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Unit5Travellingabroad一、单句语法填空1．(2019年北京卷·语法填空)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedin________(ac
ademy)life,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.2．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)Theprovincial________(govern)anditspartnersoffermanypr
ogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.3．Assoonashearrived,hemadean________(apologize)tohisbossforbeinglate.4．Previousteachingexperienceisanece
ssary________(qualify)forthisjob.5．Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequire________(look)aftercarefully.6．_____
___(occupy)herselfwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.7．Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine______
__(check)everyyear.8．—Tom,it'stimethatyou________(wash)yourownclothes.—I'dratheryoudidthatformejustlikebefore.9．Whenandwhere________(hold)themeet
inghasn'tbeendecidedyet.10．It________(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn'tnecessarilymeanhappiness.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)Somepositionsrequirestudentsbe1
5to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.________________________________________________________________________2．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Campers，inmye
yes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites，illcookedmeals，andcomfortablesleepingbags.________________________________________
________________________________3．Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwherehecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsid
ethehouse.________________________________________________________________________4．(2018年江苏卷·阅读理解A)Theextensivecoll
ectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatedfromaboutthe9thtot
he15thcentury.________________________________________________________________________5．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Heryearso
fhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledgingafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear._________________________________________
_______________________________6．Scientistsarestillsearchingacuretothecommoncold.___________________________________________________
_____________________7．Students,whoarebetteratclass,alwayspaymoreattentiontowhattheteachersteachthemthanth
atwhoarenotgoodatit.________________________________________________________________________8．Therearesomanya
pplicants,soitisoutofquestionthattheywilloffermethechance._____________________________________________________________________
___9．Hehasgotusedtoliveintheremotemountainousvillagewithoutanymodernconveniences._________________________________________________________________
_______10．Itisrecommendedthatwemustbepreparedforthepossibletrouble.__________________________________________________
______________________三、完形填空(2018年湖南省株洲市高考一模)IwastravellingbytrainfromPerthtoCentralonemorning.Quietlysittingtherere
ading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard's__1__.AsIlookedupfrommypaper,Inoticedotherpassengers,__2__absorbedintheirsmart
phones,alsoappearedtobelistening.Whydidthey__3__thismessagesomuch?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongt
he__4__，“GoodMorning,everyone!Thisisthe7：35a.m.trainfromPerthtoCentralandwearerightontime.Itisreallya__5__morninginSydneytoday!Thesunisshin
ing,birdsare__6__，andall'srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou'regoing.Thanksfor__7__mytrainandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.Haveag
reatday.”Everyonestartedsmiling,eventhe__8__talkingtooneanother,allabouttheguard's__9__andhowgooditmadeeveryone
feel.IwasthinkingaboutthisandasIexitedthetrain，I__10__theGuard'scabintothankhim,onlytobetoldhehadjus
tfinishedhis__11__andwasonhiswayhome.ThenI__12__downthestairs.Atthebottom,Ifinally__13__theyoungguard.“Areyoutheguardonthe7：35trainfromPerth？”
“Oh,oh,yes,yes.”repliedtheguard,abit__14__atfirst.“Well,Ijustwanttothankyouforyourmessage.Itissoupbeatandpleasant.Thankyouforgivingussuc
hagood__15__totheday.Please__16__doingit.”Whenpeoplearehappyintheir__17__，itshowsinwhattheydoandsay,whichwillmakea__18__toeachother.Ca
nyouimaginetheconversationthattheguardwouldhaveattablewhenhe__19__home,“Guesswhathappenedtometoday—acust
omeractually__20__me！”1．A.announcementB．explanationC．appreciationD．arrangement2．A.confidentlyB．deliberatelyC．anxiouslyD．prev
iously3．A.objecttoB．payattentiontoC．getacrossD．giveout4．A.rowsB．textsC．linesD．passages5．A.busyB．violentC．freeD．lovely6．A.fallingB．singingC．trembl
ingD．hiding7．A.leavingB．decoratingC．takingD．cleaning8．A.friendsB．cleanersC．acquaintancesD．strangers9．A.messageB．instructionC．requirementD．warning10
．A.watchedB．approachedC．ignoredD．escaped11．A.shiftB．speechC．advertisementD．vocation12．A.wentB．fellC．racedD．broke13．
A.missedB．caughtC．mistookD．avoided14．A.honoredB．relaxedC．movedD．shocked15．A.arrangementB．conclusionC．
startD．excuse16．A.keepB．rememberC．imagineD．risk17．A.lectureB．workC．challengeD．travelling18．A.conversationB．
promiseC．differenceD．compromise19．A.gotB．leftC．missedD．drove20．A.followedB．frightenedC．embarrassedD．thanked四、短文改错假定英语课上老
师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用
斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theincidenthadhappenedonmyway
toabookstoreontherainySundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightwhenagirlabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,thatdroveoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrush
estothegirltogivehimfirstaid.Ijoinedinwithouthesitation.Ayoungwomancalled110andthepolicessoonarrivedatthescene.Fortunate,shew
asnotbadlyinjuredandwesenthertothenearesthospital.Comparingwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofthatIdid.五、阅读理解(2019年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟)Ateamofinternational
scientistsisduetosetofffortheworld'sbiggesticeberginamissionaimingtoanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheimpactofclimat
echangeinthepolarregions.Thescientists,ledbyBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),aretryingtoreachanewlyrevealedecosys
temthathadbeenhiddenfor120，000yearsbelowtheLarsenCiceshelf.Lastyear,partoftheLarsenCiceshelfcalved(崩解)away,form
ingahugeicebergA68—whichisfourtimesbiggerthanLondon,andrevealinglifebeneathforthefirsttime.Nowscientistssayitisaraceagainstti
metoexplorethesenewecosystemsbeforetheyaretransformedtothelight.MarinebiologistDr.KatrinLinsefromtheBASisleadingthemission.“Thecalving
ofA68providesuswithauniqueopportunitytostudymarinelifeasitrespondstoahugeenvironmentchange，”shesaid.“Itisimportantthatwege
ttherequicklybeforetheunderseaenvironmentchangesassunlightentersthewater.”ProfessorDavidVaughan,sciencedirectorattheBAS,said
,“Weneedtobebold(大胆的)onthis__one．LarsenCisalongwaysouthandthere'slotsofseaiceinthearea,butthisisimportantscience,sowewilltryourbesttog
ettheteamwheretheyneedtobe.”HesaidclimatechangehadalreadyaffectedtheseaaroundAntarcticaandiswarmingsomecoastalwaters.“Futurewarmingmayma
kesomehabitatswarm.Wherethesehabitatssupportuniquespeciesthatareadaptedtolovethecoldandnotthewarm,thosespeciesaregoingtoeithermoveordie.”Thereisgr
owingconcernaboutthepossibleimpactofclimatechangeintheAntarctic.Earlierthismonth,areportrevealedthatmeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntar
cticaarespeedingupthealreadyfastpaceofthesealevelrise.Theresearch,publishedbytheNationalAcademiesofScience,EngineeringandMedicine,said,“Atth
ecurrentrate,theworld'soceanwillbe,onaverage,atleast60cmhigherbytheendofthecentury.”However,itfoundthattheproce
ssisaccelerating,andmorethanthreequartersoftheaccelerationsince1993isduetomeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarctica,thestudyshow
s.1．Whyarethescientistseagertogototheiceberg?A．Tostudyhowtheicebergwasformed.B．Tostudyanewlydiscoveredecosystem.C．Toexploreane
wwaytopreventclimatechange.D．ToexplorethegeographyoftheLarsenCiceshelf.2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisone”inthefourthparagra
phreferto?A．TheLarsenCiceshelf.B．ClimatechangeinAntarctica.C．TheA68icebergwiththeecosystembeneathit.D．Theco
nditionofanimalspeciesinAntarctica.3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheA68icebergfromthetext?A．ItisasbigasLondon
.B．ItispartofaniceshelfintheArctic.C．Itwilldisappearinaveryshorttime.D．Ithasuncoveredanunknownecosyst
eminAntarctica.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutclimatechangeinAntarctica.B．Theicesh
eetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaaremeltingatasteadyrate.C．Manycreatureslivingindeepwaterwilldieoutduetoclimatechange.D．By2100,thesealevelwillhaveris
entoamuchhigherlevelthannow.Unit5Travellingabroad能力检测一、1.academic2.government3.apology4．qualification5.looking/tobelooked6.Occupying7．(should)
bechecked8.shouldwash/washed9．tohold10.isacknowledged二、1.students后加to2.comfortable→uncomfortable3．where→which4.dated→dating5．ac
knowledging→acknowledged6．searching后加for7.that→those8．question前加the9.live→living10．must→should或去掉must三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心
情，作者对列车员表示了感谢。1．A根据下文“GoodMorning,everyone!Thisisthe7：35a．m.trainfromPerthtoCentralandwearerightontime.”和
“Thanksfor__7__mytrainandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.Haveagreatday.”可知此处是指列车员的广播。announcement公告，广播；explanation
解释；appreciation欣赏；arrangement安排。故选A。2．D根据“alsoappearedtobelistening”可知之前看报纸和看手机的人都停下来开始听列车员广播。confidently自信地；d
eliberately故意地；anxiously焦急地；previously以前，先前。故选D。3．B此处指作者表示疑问，为什么这些乘客对列车员广播的信息如此关注。objectto反对；payattentionto注意；getacross通过；giveout发出。
故选B。4．Calongthelines“沿线”，此处指列车员沿线的广播。row行；text课文；line线；passage短文。故选C。5．D根据广播中的“Thesunisshining,birdsare__6__，andall'srightwiththeworld.”可知这一天是令人愉快
的。busy忙碌的；violent暴力的；free自由的；lovely令人愉快的。故选D。6．B此处指鸟儿在歌唱。fall下降；sing唱歌；tremble颤抖；hide隐藏。故选B。7．C列车员表示感谢乘客乘坐这次列车。leave离开；decorate装饰；
take乘坐；clean清洁。故选C。8．D听完广播之后每个人开始微笑，甚至陌生人也开始互相交谈。friend朋友；cleaner清洁工；acquaintance熟人；stranger陌生人。故选D。9．A根据文中“Whydidthey__3__thismessageso
much？”和“Ijustwanttothankyouforyourmessage”提到的message，可知此处指列车员的广播信息。message消息；instruction指示；requirement要求；warnin
g警告。故选A。10．B此处指作者下车时走近广播室去感谢广播员。watch观察；approach上前，接近；ignore忽略；escape逃离。故选B。11．A此处指别人告诉我广播员已经完成了轮班，下班了。shift轮班；speech演讲；advertise
ment广告；vocation职业。故选A。12．C此处指作者听完后赶紧跑下楼梯去追广播员。go去；fall掉下；race急走，跑；break打破。故选C。13．B作者最后追上了那个年轻的列车员。miss错过；catch追上，赶上
；mistake弄错；avoid避免。故选B。14．D因为列车员并不认识作者，所以作者问他问题时他有点震惊。honored受尊敬的；relaxed放松的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的。故选D。15．C作者感谢列
车员给了乘客们一天中好的开始。arrangement安排；conclusion结论；start开始；excuse借口。故选C。16．A此处指作者希望列车员一直坚持下去。keepdoingsth.一直做某事。故选A。17
．B当人们在他们的工作中快乐时，呼应前面列车员的工作。lecture演讲；work工作；challenge挑战；travelling旅游。故选B。18．C此处指一个人的快乐会在他的言行中显示出来，对别人造成影响。makeadifference有影响，有关系。conversation
会话；promise允诺；difference差异；compromise妥协。故选C。19．A此处是想象列车员到家后坐在桌边的谈话。get到达；leave离开；miss错过；drive驾驶。故选A。20．D此处指列车员说
今天一个顾客竟然感谢了他，根据上文“Ijustwanttothankyouforyourmessage”和“Thankyouforgivingussuchagood__15__totheday.”可知作者对他的感谢。fol
low跟着；frighten害怕；embarrass尴尬；thank感谢。故选D。四、第一处：去掉had。由“rainySundayafternoon”可知句子时态用一般过去时。第二处：the→a。这里表示泛指“在一个下雨的星期天的下午”，应用不定冠词a。第三处：ab
out前加of。此处表示“一个大约十岁的女孩”。of……的。第四处：that→which。apassingcar为先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，应用which引导。第五处：rushes→rushed。根据全文可知句子时态用一般过去时。第六处：him→her。根据“thegi
rl”可知是一名女孩受伤了。应用her指代。第七处：polices→police。police是集体名词，本身表示复数意义。第八处：Fortunate→Fortunately。此处使用副词修饰整个句子。第九处：Comparing→Compared。becomparedto/with...与……
相比。此处从句和主句主语一致，省去从句主语和be动词。第十处：that→what。介词of后面是宾语从句，引导词既引导宾语从句，又做宾语从句的宾语，故用连接代词what。五、本文是一篇说明文。南极地区的拉森C冰架崩解形成了一座巨大的冰山A68iceberg。冰山下面
显现的新的海洋生态系统为科学家提供了研究未知海洋生物的机会。1．B细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，科学家着急去是为了赶在其受光照影响之前，研究这座冰山下面的海洋生态系统。故选B。2．C词义猜测题。由第三段可知，A68冰山的形成
为科学家提供了研究海洋生物的独一无二的机会，“thisone”指的是A68冰山和它下面的生态系统。故选C。3．D细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，这个海洋生态系统是未知的。故选D。4．D推理判断题。由最后一段“...theworld'soceanswillb
e,onaverage,atleast60cmhigherbytheendofthecentury.”可推导出到了本世纪末海平面会升高许多。故选D。
