【文档说明】Module 10 Unit 2（知识精讲+同步练习）-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（外研版）（学生版).docx，共(8)页，61.278 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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Module10AustraliaUnit2ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.1.IamwritingthislettertoyoufromthecentreofAustralia.我正在澳大

利亚中部给你写信。writealettertosb.给某人写信writetosb.给某人写信Sheoftenwritestome.她经常给我写信。2.lwassurprisedathowbigitwas:3.6kilometreslongand348metreshigh!我对它如此之大感

到惊奇：3.6千米长，348米高！（教材第82页,2)besurprisedat对…感到惊奇Iwassurprisedatwhatyousaid.我对你说的话感到惊讶。【拓展】①besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶IwassurprisedtoseeSimonthere.It

houghthewasstillinAmerica.我看到西蒙在那很惊讶，我以为他还在美国了。②辨析：surprise,surprised和surprisingsurprise[名词]“惊奇，惊喜，令人意想不到的事，给人惊喜的人或事物等”。常见词组搭配insurprise“惊奇地”；t

oone’ssurprise“令人惊喜的是”Helookedatmeinsurprise.他吃惊地看着我。Tomysurprise,heansweredyes.令我惊讶的是，他回答是。Iwillgiveyouasurpriseonyourbirthday.我会在你生

日那天给你个惊喜。surprise[动词]“使惊讶，使惊喜”Thenewsgreatlysurprisedus.这个消息使我们大吃一惊。surprised和surprising都可作形容词，意为“惊讶的”。区别：主语是人时用surprised，besurpr

isedat...“对……感到惊奇”；主语是事物时用surprising。Iwassurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我对这个令人惊奇的消息感到惊讶。知识精讲(2021·全国·单元测试)Theywereso________atsomekangaroosjum

pingoutsidethecar.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.asurprise3.TheAboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromth

eearliesttimes,andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.土著居民就是从最早时期就住在澳大利亚的人们，他们的古老故事描述的是创造世界的精灵和神灵。（教材第82页，2）此句

话里含有两个定语从句。定语从句就是修饰名词或代词的从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词或者关系词、连接词。先行词是物时，引导词用that或which；先行词是人时，引导词用that或who/wh

om/whose。更多详细讲解请见Unit3语法专项。thepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes先行词引导词定语从句thespiritsthatcreatedtheworld先行词引导词定语从句4.TheAu

stralianshaveacloserelationshipwiththeBritish.澳大利亚人与英国人有着紧密的关系。relationship[可数名词】关系,后常接between,and或with，表示人、团体、国家之间的关系。Ilearnedabo

uttherelationshipbetweenthesunandtheearth.我学习了太阳和地球之间的关系。SimonhasaverycloserelationshipwithWendy.西蒙和温迪的关系非

常好。5.Forexample,whentheysay"G'day"and"Noworries",theymean"Hello"and"Don'tworryaboutit.It'snotaproblem!”例如，当他

们说“G'day”和“Noworries”的时候，他们的意思是“你好”和“不要担心。这不是问题！”（教材第82页，2)辨析：forexample与suchas这二者都可用于列举，但它们的用法有区别，具体如下：forexample可放在句首、句中和句末。放在句首时，后面用

逗号与其他内容隔开。suchas放在列举事物之前，后面不用逗号。Forexample,heisagoodboy.例如，他是个好男孩。Wendycanspeakmanylanguages,suchasF

renchandEnglish.温迪会说多种语言，如法和英语。6.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy,soIwasleftfarbehindtheothers.我骑的那匹马很懒，因此我远远落后于别人。（教材第82页，2）leavesb./sth.behind①把…落

在后面Simonranfastandhelefttherestofusfarbehind.西蒙跑步很快，他把我们远远甩在后面。②把…留下/落下；忘记带走…Wendyhasleftherwalletbehind.温迪忘记带走

她的钱包了。【辨析】leave和forget表示遗忘时的区别leave“忘记，丢下，留下，落下”，后面接“某地或某人”。Sheleftherbaginthebus.她把书包丢在公交车上了。forget“忘记，遗忘”，强调记忆删除，后面不能接地点。IforgethowmuchIpai

dforit.我忘了付了多少钱了。补充：forget后可接todo，也可接doing。区别如下：forgettodosth忘记去做某事（还没做）Don’tforgettohandinyourhomework.不要忘记上交作业。fo

rgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）Iforgothandinginmyhomework.我忘记已经交了作文了。(2019·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—I'msorry,MrWest.I______myresearchreportathome

.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaseremember______itherethisafternoon.A.left;bringB.left;tobringC.forgot:bringD.forgot:tobring题组A基础过关练一、根据所给中文写出英文单词

，使句意完整。1.Chinesepeoplelikevisitingtheir________(亲戚)duringtheSpringFestival.同步练习2.（葡萄）inXinjiangareverysweetbecausethereisalotofsunshinethere.3.W

eshouldlearnfromhisgreat______（精神）．4.He____（骑）toschoolonherbicycleeveryday.5.Youcandonothingifyouare______（懒惰）．二、连词成句。6.often,school,rides,Dale

,bike,to,his______________________________.7.what,do,time,you,school,go,to______________________________?8.listen,don’t,to,in,m

usic,class______________________________.9.don’t,why,you,tigers,like______________________________?10.eith

er,I,watch,TV,or,computer,games,play______________________________.三、单项选择。11.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwas______oneofperiodsofmylife.A.exci

tingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexciting12.The_______story______me.ItmeansI’m_______atthestory.A

.surprising;surprise;surprisedB.surprise;surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprising;surprisingD.surprising;surprised;surprised13.Great

changeshavetakenplacehere.Everything______comesintomyeyesissonewtome.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom14.—Wha

twouldyouliketodrink？—I'dlikethree______.A.bottlesofwatersB.bottleofwatersC.bottleofwaterD.bottlesofwater15.I____belateforclass,butnowI____ge

ttingupearly.A.amusedto；usedtoB.usedto；amusedtoC.wasusedto；usedtoD.usedto；wasusedto16.Don'tforget______thank

swhenotherpeoplehelpyou．A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay17.LeiFeng’s_______ofdevotion（奉献）tootherswillberememberedforever.A.HeartB.ser

viceC.spiritD.thought18.Ididn'taccepthishelp______Iwantedtotryitmyself.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless19.Iha

vesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder______.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou'dli

ketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch20.—I’veneverhadsuchawonderfultime.Thankyouforinvitingme.—______.A.That’sright.B.Goo

djob.C.You’rewelcome.D.Welldone.题组B能力提升练四、完型填空(2018·安徽省·其他类型)TomGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.Hehasbeento

manyinteresting__21_inBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsof__22___.LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSi

chuanwithhis__23___.Manypeopleliketotravelby___24___,buttheGreensthinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itismuch__25____andfarmoreenjoyable

thanarushedjourneybyair.TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengdu__26___theywentontoMountEmeibybus.Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy,andthereweren'ttoomanypeopl

eintheirsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupand__27___around.Itwasalongjourney,___28__noneofthemfelttired.Theykept___29___thebeautifulthings

outofthewindow.Theytalked,laughedandplayedcards.Tomthoughthistrainrideseemedreally___30___,buthismemoryofthepleasantjo

urneywilllastlong.21.A.schoolsB.placesC.villagesD.cities22.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.theworld23.A.friendsB.classmatesC.fatherD.famil

y24.A.planeB.busC.trainD.ship25.A.cheaperB.dearerC.dirtierD.quicker26.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.while27.A.

sitB.walkC.runD.dance28.A.andB.soC.alsoD.but29.A.lookingB.drawingC.watchingD.getting30.A.quickB.slowC.sh

ortD.Long五、阅读理解AInBritainyoumayoftenhear“Dropinanytime"or"Cometoseemesoon"，butyoucan'treallydothat．Peoplejustsaythos

ethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome．Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome．Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitati

ontoaneventthatsays"RSVP"，youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo．Youshouldne

veracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo．Youmayrefusebysaying，"Thankyouforinvitingme，butIwillnotbeabletocome．"If，afteraccepting，youareu

nabletogo，besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Althoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougive

agifttoyourhost，itisconsideredpolitetodoso，especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal．Flowers，chocolate，orasmallgiftareallappropriate（合适的）．Athan

k-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyourappreciationf

ortheinvitation．31.WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays，"Dropinanytime"______？A.Visithimorheratanytime．B.Saynotimetohimorherseriously．C.T

elephonehimorherbeforevisiting．D.Visithimorhersoon．32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"RSVP“probablymeaninChinese______？A.请自便B.请回复C.请审阅D.请来访33.

WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo______？A.Donotgivehimorherananswer．B.Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteado

fyou．C.Tellhimorherthatyoucan'tbethereforsomereason．D.Tellhimorherthatyoudon'twanttogothere．34.Whichofthe

followingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain______？A.Buysmallpresentswheninvited．B.Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone．C.Wri

teathank-younoteafteravisit．D.Giveatelephonecallafteravisit．35.Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage______

？A.Inaninvitation．B.Inaguidebook．C.Onaposter．D.Inanewspaper．BOnceuponatime,ahippo（河马）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnested（筑巢）i

nthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡慕）thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldth

inkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthat

hewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthe

hippodidn'thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedonto

theleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthw

ereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeov

er.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered（康复）.36.36Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause____

__．A.hecouldflyhighB.hecouldbuildanestC.hecouldsingwellD.hecouldliveinthetree37.Afterreadingthispassag

e,weknow______.A.thewriteristellingusatruestoryB.thestoryhappenedonanautumndayC.thebirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippoD.thehippotriedtodosomethi

ngagainsthisnature．38.Thehippointhisstory______．A.washappyallthetimeB.didnotrespecthisfriendsC.likedtotalkalotbutdidnothingD.correctedhismista

kewhenherealizedit39.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatthehippowould______aftersuchanexperience.A.beag

oodsingerB.begoodatclimbingtreesC.stopenvyingthebirdD.notmakefriendswithotheranimals40.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"______".A.Thehippothatwished

tosingB.ThetreethatwasknockedoverC.ThebirdthatwishedtoswimD.Theanimalsthatwereinhighspirits