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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共12页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词

的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___1___(play)abigroleinhislife."Mym

umwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'she

lp.Oliversaysifyou're___2___(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem___3___youcanjoininwhenit'spos

sible.【答案】1.plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying2.lucky3.if/whether【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。【1题详解】考查时

态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying。【2题详解】考查形容词

。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。【3题详解】考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否

”的意思，故填if/whether。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafew

timesbeforethey___4___(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargerone

scantropseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart___6___countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccid

entallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof___7___(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.【答案】4.arethrown5.

tobreak6.into/to7.countries【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一次性塑料袋的危害，应禁止使用。【4题详解】考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-useplasticba

gs）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填arethrown。【5题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型Ittakessb./sth.+一段时间+todosth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（

todo）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填tobreak。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fallapartinto/to...（分崩离析成……），介词into/to可表“进入……之中/变成……”。故填into/

to。【7题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lotsof修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。【点睛】C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Apieceofstone___8___(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextinct

humanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals___9___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefort

ensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenass

umedthathumanancestorswere____10____（smart）thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssugge

stsotherwise.【答案】8.found9.lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving10.smarter【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德

特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之

间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。【9题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前，结合时间状语fortens

ofthousandsofyears。故应用过去完成时态或者过去完成进行时态；又因动作发生在过去，强调过去发生的动作，也可用一般过去时。故答案为lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving。【10题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，

人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为than。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafterourfamilyget-togetherinthetownofVail.OnSat

urday,weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetown.Neartheend,weall____11____atthefountainnearthebridge,

andthekidswaded（蹚水）aroundinthefountainuntilwe____12____.Thisisoneofthebusiestwalkingstreets.Afterwereturnedt

othehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonder____13____thatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,which____14____hisGameboyandhiswatch.Afterath

orough____15____wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.Ponderhasnever____16____anything.Sowejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnosuperv

ision（指导）formanaginghis____17____.Hewasupset,notabouttheGameboy,butaboutthewatch."ButDad,"hesaid,throughmassive____1

8____,"theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore."Wewereallvery____19____.Ourdinnerreservationwasatarestaurantjustontheother

sideofthebridge,soI_____20_____himthatwewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceanda

skthemifthebackpackhadbeen_____21_____.Asweexitedfromtheparkinggarage,wecouldseethefountainaswewalkeddownthelongstaircase.Isawsomething

black_____22_____there,butitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain,soIcouldnot_____23_____whatitw

asorifitwashers."Seeit,Dad?"Pondershouted."Don'tgettoo_____24_____becausethatmaynotbeit,"Isaid.Butthatwasit.Ithadbeenfiveorsixhourssin

ceweleftthefountain,anditwas_____25_____there.TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehadlookedthroughitandthense

titrightoutwhereallcould_____26_____it.Iliterally_____27_____whenwereacheditanditwashis！Everyoneinourpartywasblow

nawaybythis"miracle（奇迹）".Inmywildest_____28_____,Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays.Whatacharmedlife,eh?Ibelievethiswasaperfe

ct_____29_____forachildinlosingsomethingimportant…toloseitandfeelthefull_____30_____ofthatloss,andthentomiraculouslygetitback.11.A.droveB.

hikedC.metD.united12A.landedB.leftC.settledD.slept13.A.respondedB.recognizedC.realisedD.recalled14.A.c

ontainedB.combinedC.comprisedD.covered15.A.preparationB.checkupC.revisionD.search16.A.wastedB.lostC.soughD.deserted17.A.emotion

B.timeC.moneyD.stuff18.A.tearsB.fistsC.reliefsD.outbreaks19.A.hesitantB.curiousC.sadD.eager20.A.promisedB.informedC.warnedD.taught21.A.wornoutB.

caughtupC.putawayD.turnedin22.A.hidingB.sittingC.swingingD.flowing23.A.assessB.declareC.tellD.predict24.A.excitedB.puzzledC.relaxedD.amused25.

A.alreadyB.evenC.almostD.still26.A.takeB.seeC.touchD.protect27.A.panickedB.explodedC.collapsedD.cried28.A.dreamsB.claimsC.effortsD

.passions29.A.modeB.lessonC.optionD.plot30.A.rangeB.pressureC.weightD.harvest【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24

.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子丢失背包，五六个小时过后，背包在丢失的地方被找到了，这让作者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉

里涉水，直到我们离开。A.drove开车；B.hiked徒步旅行；C.met遇见、集合；D.united团结。由上文的weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetown可知，作者一家去了市中心的集市，集市会很拥

挤繁忙，作者一家人容易走散，所以约定好在桥边的喷泉边集合。故选C项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。A.landed着陆；B.left离开；

C.settled定居；D.slept睡觉。由上文的Neartheend可知，作者一家要结束今天行程了，此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水，直到他们离开。故选B项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到

酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A.responded回答；B.recognized认出；C.realised意识到；D.recalled回忆。由下文的nowherecouldhefi

ndhisbackpack和下文到处找背包可知，庞德意识到他找不到他的背包了。故选C项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A.containe

d包含；B.combined结合；C.comprised包括；D.covered覆盖。contain指所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容，强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西；comprise

暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，强调“由许多部分构成一个整体”。由本处语境可知，庞德找不到他的背包，背包里包含他的游戏机和手表，背包和游戏机及手表不是一个整体，是包容关系，应用contain。故选A项。【15题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。A.preparation准备；B.checkup检查；C.revision修订；D.search搜寻。由下文的wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountai

n可知，作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了，说明他们肯定经过了彻底搜查。故选D项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：庞德从未丢失过任何东西。A.wasted浪费；B.lost丢失；C.sough

作沙沙声；D.deserted抛弃。由下文语境可知，作者他们认为庞德不需要人来监督管理自己的东西，是因为庞德从未丢失过任何东西，他们相信庞德，才不监督管理庞德的东西，前后句是因果关系。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们就想当然地认为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。A.emot

ion情绪；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.stuff东西。由上文语境可知，庞德从未丢失过任何东西，作者他们相信庞德，所以他们才不监督管理庞德的东西。故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，”他流眼泪说，

他们不再做那种手表了。A.tears眼泪；B.fists拳头；C.reliefs放松；D.outbreaks暴发。由上文的Hewasupset和下文的theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore可知，庞德很难过，因为这种手表不再生产，他难过的流眼泪了。故选A

项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很伤心。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.curious好奇的；C.sad悲伤的；D.eager渴望的。由上文语境可知，庞德难过的流眼泪了，作为父母的作者，肯定也感到伤心。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就

在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A.promised承诺；B.informed通知；C.warned警告；D.taug

ht教。由下文的wewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceandaskt

hemifthebackpackhadbeen____11__可知，作者承诺了庞德他们会尽力寻找背包，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察。故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家

餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A.wornout磨损；B.caughtup赶上；C.putaway收起；D.turnedin上交。由上文的butwewouldalsofindthepolice可知，

作者找警察是想问有没有人把背包上交到警察局。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A.hiding躲藏；B.sitting被放在；C.swinging摇摆；D.flo

wing流动。由下文的itwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain可知，黑色的东西在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A.assess评价；B.declare宣布；C.tell分辨；D.predict预料。由上文的itwasrightnexttoawom

anstandingbythefountain可知，被放在喷泉那儿的黑色的东西就在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，作者无法分辨黑色的东西是不是女人的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要太激动，因为可能不是你的背

包。A.excited兴奋的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.relaxed放松的；D.amused好笑的。由上文的"Seeit,Dad?"Pondershouted可知，庞德看到一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿，大叫起来，说明他很兴

奋。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们离开喷泉已经有五六个小时了，背包还在那儿。A.already已经；B.even甚至；C.almost几乎；D.still仍然、还。由下文的whenwereacheditanditwashis可知，作者他们找到了背包，说明五六个

小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有身份证，看上去好像有人看过，然后把它放在所有人都能看到的地方。A.take拿；B.see看；C.touch摸；D.protect保护。由上文的TherewasnoIDinit和t

hensetitrightout可知，包里没有身份证，有人把身份证放在外面，是为了让人看到，辨认身份。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的哭了，当我们到达它那里，黑色的东西是他的！A.panic

ked恐慌；B.exploded爆炸；C.collapsed坍塌；D.cried哭。由上文语境可知，作者从未相信人性信仰的伟大，发现五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者感动得哭了。

故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我最疯狂的梦里，我从来没有想到现在会发生这种事。A.dreams梦想；B.claims声明；C.efforts努力；D.passions热情。由上文语境和下文的Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappe

nnowadays可知，五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者做梦都未想到这种事会发生。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。A.mo

de模式；B.lesson教训；C.option选择；D.plot情节。由下文语境可知，让孩子失去重要的东西，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它，这可以给孩子一个教训（让孩子珍视自己拥有的东西）。故选B项。【30题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。A.range范围；B.pressure压力；C.weight重量；D.harvest收获。由上文语境可知，庞德丢失背包后，难过得哭了，说明这种失去的“重量”让他无法承

受，所以他伤心。故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderi

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rectlyforourleaners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailand

onlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearn

ingtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisabou

treal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwithLanc

om.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6months12months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfidence:21-

daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.Contact&Support:custo

merservice@lancom.com31.WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A.Cultureresearchers.B.AIsp

ecialists.C.Languageexperts.D.Artdesigners.32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?A.Aflexiblesystem.B.Aneffe

ctivemethod.C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique.D.Theinformativecontent.33.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits___________.A.personalis

edcoursesB.multiplelanguagesC.pricingpolicyD.serviceteam【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancom的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格

以及联系方式等信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languag

eexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言

专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelean

ingwithadvancedtechnology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancom应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解

题。根据第四段中“Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoual

readyknow.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancom声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。BBaggyhasbecomethef

irstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.Baggywearsapollutio

nmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,w

hichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsareno

rmallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapush

chair（婴儿车）,shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.Thedoggydataresea

rchwastheideaofBaggy's13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarear

oundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfinding

stothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.MattHuntsaidhewas"veryproud"ofhissonbecause

“whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgetting

asthma."“Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,"Mattadded.“Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets（小装置）.Aboutoneyear

ago,hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,andhesaid,whydon'tweputitonBaggy'scollarand

lethermonitorthepollution？'Sowedidit."Tomsaid,"Mostofthetime,Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butfortherestofthetimesheisasuperdog,andweare

allreallyproudofher."34.Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan____________.A.takepollutantreadingsB.recordpollutantlevelsC.processcollecteddataD.red

uceairpollution35.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata?A.Highplacesarefreeofairpollution.B.Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyforki

ds.C.Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable.D.Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.36.WhatisTom'spurposeofdoingtheresearch?A.Towanofahealthrisk.

B.Tofindoutpollutionsources.C.Totesthisnewmonitor.D.ToproveBaggy'sabilities.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHu

nt?A.Modest.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Outgoing.【答案】34.B35.D36.A37.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了13岁的孩子TomHunt和他的爸爸通过在自己的宠物狗的脖子上

戴污染监测器来记录地面附近的污染物水平；监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更高，这有助于强调婴儿和幼儿可能面临更高风险发展肺部问题的担忧。【34题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：她的衣领上戴着监视器，Baggy可

以…。根据文章第二段Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Baggy在她的衣领上戴着污染监测器，这样她就可以在接近

地面的地方进行数据测量。可知戴着污染监测器可以记录污染物的水平。故答案为B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们从Baggy收集到的数据中可以了解到什么？根据文章第二段Hermonitorhasshow

nthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoung

kidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.她的监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更高，这有助于突显婴儿和幼童罹患肺部疾病的风险更高的担忧。可知接近地面的空气污染水平更高。故答案为D项。【36题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：进行这项研究Tom的

意图是？根据文章第四段Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasizethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.汤姆已经令人震惊

的发现报告给政府,试图强调,婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。可知Tom研究的目的是对健康风险提出警告。故答案为A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：根据文章，哪个词最能描述汤姆·亨特?根据文章倒数第二段“Tombuiltupapassionforenviro

nmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,"Mattadded.“Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets（小装置）.Aboutoneyearago,he

gotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,andhesaid,whydon'tweputitonBaggy'scollarandl

ethermonitorthepollution？'Sowedidit."汤姆在很小的时候就对环境保护产生了热情，马特补充说。他非常感兴趣的产品(小装置)。大约一年前，他得到了一个类似试管的新技术。一个星期天的下午，我们出去做一些监测，他说，为什么我们不把它戴在

Baggy的衣领上，让她监测污染?于是我们就这么做了。可知Tom是非常的有创造力的。故答案为C项。CForthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherse

lftore-creatinglong-forgottentechniques.Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript（手稿）consistingofnearly1,000se

tsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.Theauthor'sintentionremainsasmysterious（

神秘）ashisname;hemayhavebeensimplytakingnotesforhisownrecords.ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygr

aspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed."Yousimplycan'tgetanunderstandingofthathandworkbyreadingaboutit,"shesays.ThoughSmithdidgetherha

ndsonthebestsand,doingthingstheold-fashionedwayisn'tjustaboutplayingaroundwithFrenchmud.Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen（工匠）w

holivedcenturiesagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes,andwhatwentonintheworks

hopsthatproducedthem.Itcanevenhelpsolvepresent-dayproblems:In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicinefor

eveproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.Theworkhasalsobroughtinsightsformuseums,Smithsays.Onemustknowhowono

bjectwasmadeinordertopreserveit.What'smore,reconstructionsmightbetheonlywaytoknowwhattreasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.Scholarshave

seenthisideainpracticewithancientGreekandRomanstatues.Thesesculptureswerepaintedarainbowofstrikingcolours.Wecan'tappreciatethesekindsofdetailswith

outseeingworksofartastheyoriginallyappeared-somethingSmithbelievesyoucandoonlywhenyouhavearoadmap.Smithhasputthemanuscript's

ideasintopractice.Herfinalgoalistolinktheworldsofartandsciencebacktogether:Shebelievesthatbringingtheoldrecipestolifecanhelpdevelopakindoflearni

ngthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.Backwhenscience—thencalled“thenewphilosophy”—tookshape,academicslookedto

craftsmenforhelpinunderstandingthenaturalworld.Microscopesandtelescopeswereinventedbywayofartistictinkering（修补）,ascraftsmenexpe

rimentedwithglasstobetterbendlight.Ifwecanrediscoverthevaluesofhands-onexperienceandcraftwork,Smithsays,wecanmarrythebes

tofourmoderninsightswiththehandinessofourancestors.38.HowdidSmith,feelafterreadingtheFrenchmanuscript?A.Confusedaboutthetechnicalterms.B.Im

pressedwithitsdetailedinstructions.C.Discouragedbyitscomplexstructure.D.Shockedforherownlackofhandskills.39.AccordingtoSmith,thereconstru

ctionworkisdonemainlyto_____________.A.restoreoldworkshopsB.understandthecraftsmenC.improvevisualeffectsD.inspirethephilosophers

40.Whydoestheauthormentionmuseums?A.Torevealthebeautyofancientobjects.B.Topresentthefindingsofoldscience.C.Tohighlighttheimporta

nceofantiques.D.Toemphasisethevaluesofhandskills.41.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CraftsmenSettheTrendsf

orArtistsB.CraftsmanshipLeadstoNewTheoriesC.CraftsmanshipMakesBetterScientistsD.CraftsmenReshapetheFutureofScience【答案】38.D39.B40.D41.C【解析】【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述科学家PaulaSmith致力于对古代手工技能的研究，认为科学家如果能够把古代的手工技能和现代的科学方法结合起来，就能够创造更大成就。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'

ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed."Yousimplycan'tgetanunderstandingofthathandworkbyreadingaboutit,"shesays.”让史密斯震惊的

主要是，她并没有真正掌握作者所描述的任何技能。她说:“你根本无法通过阅读来了解这些手工作品。”由此可知读完这份法国手稿，这种手工技能让史密斯感到震惊，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen（工匠）whol

ivedcenturiesagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes,”重建几个世纪前工匠的作品，可以揭示他们如何看待世

界，他们的家里有什么物件。由此可知，重建工作主要是为了了解工匠。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theworkhasalsobroughtinsightsformuseums,Smithsays.Onemustknowhowonobjectwasmadeinordertop

reserveit.What'smore,reconstructionsmightbetheonlywaytoknowwhattreasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.”史密斯说，这项工作也给

博物馆带来了深刻的见解。为了保存它，一个人必须知道一件物品是如何制成的。更重要的是，重建可能是唯一的方法，以了解宝藏磨损之前的样子。因此可知，博物馆要想很好保存物品，必须要知道这件物品是如何制成的，也是在强调手工技能的价值，故选D。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最

后一段“Ifwecanrediscoverthevaluesofhands-onexperienceandcraftwork,Smithsays,wecanmarrythebestofourmoderninsightswiththehandinessofour

ancestors.”史密斯说，如果我们能重新发现实践经验和工艺的价值，我们就能将现代的最好见解与我们祖先的灵巧结合起来。由此可知本文的中心思想就在于如果科学家能把古代的手工技巧同现代的理论结合起来，就能够获得更多的成就。C

选项CraftsmanshipMakesBetterScientists工艺造就了更好的科学家，符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容

，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且

精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C。DCertainformsofAIareindeedbecomingubiquitous.Forexample,algorithms(算法)carryouthugevolum

esoftradingonourfinancialmarkets,self-drivingcarsareappearingoncitystreets,andoursmartphonesaretranslatingfromonelanguageintoanother.Thesesy

stemsaresometimesfasterandmoreperceptivethanwehumansare.Butsofarthatisonlytrueforthespecifictasksforwhichthesystemshavebeendesigned.Th

atissomethingthatsomeAIdevelopersarenoweagertochange.Someoftoday’sAIpioneerswanttomoveonfromtoday’sworldof“weak”or“narrow”AI,tocreate

“strong”or“full”AI,orwhatisoftencalledartificialgeneralintelligence(AGI).Insomerespects,today’spowerfulcomputingmachin

esalreadymakeourbrainslookweak.AGIcould,itsadvocatessay,workforusaroundtheclock,anddrawingonallavailabledata,couldsug

gestsolutionstomanyproblems.DM,acompanyfocusedonthedevelopmentofAGI,hasanambitionto“solveintelligence”.“Ifwe’resuccessful

,”theirmissionstatementreads,“webelievethiswillbeoneofthemostimportantandwidelybeneficialscientificadvancesevermade.”Sinc

etheearlydaysofAI,imaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.In1965,animaginativemathematicia

ncalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan“ultra-intelligentmachine…thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)

activitiesofanyman,howeverclever.”Goodwentontosuggestthat“thefirstultra-intelligentmachine”couldbe“thelastin

ventionthatmanneedevermake.”Fearsabouttheappearanceofbad,powerful,man-madeintelligentmachineshavebeenreinforc

ed(强化)bymanyworksoffiction—MaryShelley’sFrankensteinandtheTerminatorfilmseries,forexample.ButifAIdoeseventuallyprovetobeourdownfall,itisunlikel

ytobeatthehandsofhuman-shapedformslikethese,withrecognisablyhumanmotivationssuchasaggression(敌对行为).Instead,

IagreewithOxfordUniversityphilosopherNickBostrom,whobelievesthattheheaviestrisksfromAGIdonotcomefromadecisiontoturnag

ainstmankindbutratherfromadoggedpursuitofsetobjectivesattheexpenseofeverythingelse.ThepromiseanddangeroftrueAGIaregreat.Butalloftoday’sexcite

ddiscussionaboutthesepossibilitiespresupposesthefactthatwewillbeabletobuildthesesystems.And,havingspokentomanyofthewor

ld’sforemostAIresearchers,IbelievethereisgoodreasontodoubtthatwewillseeAGIanytimesoon,ifever.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraphIpr

obablymean?A.Enormousinquantity.B.Changeabledaily.C.Stableinquality.D.Presenteverywhere.43.WhatcouldAGIdoforus,accordingtoitssup

porters?A.Helptotackleproblems.B.Makebrainsmoreactive.CBenefitambitiouspeople.D.Setuppowerfuldatabases.44.AsforI

rvingGood’sopiniononultra-intelligentmachines,theauthoris____________.A.supportiveB.disapprovingC.fearfulD.uncertain45.Whatcan

beinferredaboutAGIfromthepassage?A.Itmaybeonlyadream.B.Itwillcomeintobeingsoon.C.Itwillbecontrolledbyhumans.D.Itmaybemoredan

gerousthanever.【答案】42.D43.A44.B45.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就通用人工智能(AGI)实现的可能性进行了论述。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后面的Forexample,algorithms(算法)carryo

uthugevolumesoftradingonourfinancialmarkets,self-drivingcarsareappearingoncitystreets,andoursmartphonesaretranslatingfromonelangua

geintoanother(例如，算法在我们的金融市场上进行大量交易，自动驾驶汽车出现在城市街道上，我们的智能手机正在从一种语言翻译成另一种语言)可知，人工智能在我们生活中用处十分广泛。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“某些形式的人工智能确实正在变得无处不在”，即划线词与D选项“P

resenteverywhere.(在任何地方存在)”意思接近。故选D项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段AGIcould,itsadvocatessay,workforusaroundtheclock,anddrawingonallavailabledata,couldsugg

estsolutionstomanyproblems(AGI的倡导者说，AGI可以24小时为我们工作，并利用所有可用的数据，可以提出许多问题的解决方案)可知，AGI(通用人工智能)的倡导者认为，AGI(通用人工智能)可以提出许多问题的解决方案，帮助我们

解决问题。因此，A选项“Helptotackleproblems(帮助解决问题)”符合题意。故选A项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段SincetheearlydaysofAI,imaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenpro

bable.In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan“ultra-intelligentmach

ine…thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever.”(自从人工智能的早期，想象力已经超过了可能。1965年，一位富有想象力的数学

家欧文·古德预言，最终将创造出一台“超智能机器……它将远远超过任何一个人的智力活动，无论他有多聪明。”)可知，作者认为IrvingGood对“超智能机器”的想象力超出了实现的可能，作者并不赞成他的观点，因此B项“disapp

roving(不赞成)”符合题意。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句And,havingspokentomanyoftheworld'sforemostAIresearchers,Ibelievethereisgoodreas

ontodoubtthatwewillseeAGIanytimesoon,ifever.(而且，在与世界上许多顶尖的人工智能研究人员交谈后，我相信有充分的理由怀疑我们是否会很快看到AGI)可推断出，通用人工智能（AGI

）或许只是一个梦想，A选项“Itmaybeonlyadream(它也许仅仅是一个梦想)”符合题意。故选择A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyaboutkeepingone'sheadinthesandandignoringdailyproblems,tryingtolookop

timistic.Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohimself.Self-talkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncert

ainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself.____46____Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegative

self-talksandstarttoformapositiveviewonanissue.Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmoreef

fectively.Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.Theytendtobelieveinthemselvesandinwhattheydo.__

__47____Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionandanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,r

educedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalsocontributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships.____48____

Forexample,researchershavefoundthatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideas

ortofbufferagainstdepressionandanxiety.Resilientpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achanceforimprovementofanykind,o

rasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditional

stress.____49____Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'sli

fe.Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticeaproblem.____50____Thinkinginapo

sitive,self-encouragingwaybringsaboutmanybenefitstoone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.A.Itdoesn'tcauseanysevereemotionaldiscomfort,either.B.Negativeself-ta

lkdamagesself-confidenceanddecreasesself-respect.C.Ithelpsonetoremainclear-headedandconfidentindifficultsituations.D.Posit

ivethinkinghasseveralbeneficialeffectsonthebodyandthemind.E.Asthinkingchanges,anindividual'sbehaviourandhabitschangeaswell.F.Theyof

tenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofthinking.G.Theyoftenfeeldiscouragedlongbeforetryingtosolvetheproblem,evenifsmall.【答

案】46.B47.D48.C49.G50.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极思考对人产生的各种益处，同时将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，分析两种人的差异。积极思维是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。【46题详解】根据上文“Self-talkisaconstantst

reamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself.(自我对话是一个人持续不断的想法，他常常对一些事

件、现象、人，甚至是他自己都没有意识和不确定)”以及后文“Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself-talksandstarttoformapositi

veviewonanissue.(同时，积极的思考可以帮助停止消极的自我对话，开始形成对一个问题的积极的观点)”由此可知，上文对自我对话进行了定义，后文则提到了积极的思考可以有助于停止消极的自我对话，可知本句

是在说明消极的自我对话对人的不良影响。后文中negativeself-talks可对应到B选项中Negativeself-talk。故B选项“消极的自言自语会损害自信，降低自尊”符合语境，故选B。【47题详解】根据后文“Peoplewhoth

inkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionandanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathf

romheartproblems.Positivethinkingalsocontributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships.(积极思考的人寿命更长，抑郁和焦虑率更低，身心更健康，死于心脏问题的风险更低。积极的思考也有助于一个人处理问题

和困难的能力)”由此可知，后文提到了积极思考对人的益处，后文中Peoplewhothinkpositively以及Positivethinking可对应到D选项中Positivethinking。故D选项

“积极思考对身心有几个有益的影响”符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】根据后文“Forexample,researchershavefoundthatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suc

hasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbufferagainstdepressionandanxiety.(例如，研究人员发现，当危机伴随着强烈的情绪时，比如自然灾害，积极的思考可以为抑郁和焦

虑提供一种缓冲)”可知，后文举出的例子说明了积极思考可以让一个人在面临危机时，保持冷静。故C选项“它帮助一个人在困难的情况下保持头脑清醒和自信”符合语境，故选C。【49题详解】根据上文“Resilie

ntpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achanceforimprovementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessi

mists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress.(积极思考的、有韧性的人倾向于把每一个问题都看作是一个挑战，一个改进的机会，或者一个个人成长的机会。相反，悲观主义者倾向于将问题视为额外压

力的来源)可知，上文在将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，本句应承接上文，进一步解释说明悲观主义者在解决问题时一些性格特点。上文Pessimists可对应到G选项中They。故G选项“他们常常在试图解决问题之前就感到气馁，即使是很小的问题”符合语境，故选G。【50题详解】根据上

文“Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofo

ne'slife.Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticeaproblem.(总之，积极思考是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。当一个人拒绝注意到一个问题时，它与无

知的乐观主义没有任何关系)”可知，本句承接上文进一步说明一个人拒绝注意到问题的影响，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系，也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适。故A选项“它也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适”符合语境，故选A。第三部分：书面表达（

共两节，35分）第一节（15分）51.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：1.条件及要求；2.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。注意：1.

词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Howareyoudoing?Ihopeeverything'sOKwithyou.Ourschool'sdramaclubpl

anstostartpractising.Sinceyou'reawayinBritain,weneedadramateachertobeinyourplace.Wouldyoupleaserecommendoneforus?HeorsheshouldbeanativeEnglishspeak

er,currentlyinBeijing,andexperiencedinbothdirectingandteaching.Thankyouforyourhelp.Pleasetakecareofyourself.Remembertowearamaskwhennecessary.B

estwishes,Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子

邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：1.条件及要求；2.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：dramaclub(戏剧俱乐部)；plantodosth.(计划做某事)；in

one'splace(代替某人)；recommend(推荐)；anativeEnglishspeaker(以英语为母语的人)；currently(目前)；experienced(熟练的)；both…and…(两者都……)；takecareof(照顾)；wearamas

k(戴口罩)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，

语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Sinceyou'reawayinBritain,weneedadramateachertobeinyourplace.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，

上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（20分）52.假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。注意：词数不少于60。提

示词：自律self-discipline______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Whilestudyingathome,Isurveyedmyclasson“self-discipli

ne”.Thefindingsworriedmealot.Tosolvetheproblem,Iaskedmyparentsforhelp,andtheyofferedsomepracticaladvice.ThenIheldanonlinediscussionwithmyc

lassmatesonhowtowelldisciplineourselves.Afterthat,weallknewbetterwhattodo.Threemonthslater,Ididasecondsurvey,whichsho

wedgreatimprovementsinself-discipline.Iphonedmyteacheraboutit,andwebothfeltverypleased.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。这是一篇图画作文，要求考生按以下四幅图的先后顺序，

就你开展“自律”调研活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程写一篇英文稿件，向学校英文网站投稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时人称：第一人称为主结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写作主题——“

自律”2.根据图片描写事件过程：第一幅图片描写自己对“自律”调研结果很担忧；第二幅图片描写自己向父母求助解决方法/建议；第三幅图片描写自己和同学们在网上讨论如何自律；第四幅图片描写三个月后，大家自律能力有了很大提高，我和老师很高兴。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）asksb

.forhelp；practicaladvice；anonlinediscussion；doasecondsurvey第三步：连词成句1.Iaskedmyparentsforhelp,andtheyofferedsomepracticaladvi

ce.2.ThenIheldanonlinediscussionwithmyclassmatesonhowtowelldisciplineourselves.3.Ididasecondsurvey,w

hichshowedgreatimprovementsinself-discipline.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andth

en,Finally,Intheend,Atlast,Lastbutnotleast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,Aswellas,notonly…b

ut(also),including,also3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Onthe

onehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult5表换一种方式表达：Inot

herwords,thatistosay,6.表进行举例说明：Forexample;Forinstance;suchas+n/doing7.表陈述事实：Infact,franklyspeaking8.表选择：either…or…，or连句成文，注意使用恰

当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如whichshowedgre

atimprovementsinself-discipline这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如asksb.forhelp，anonlinediscussion，doasecond

survey等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。