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湖南省张家界市2020年中考英语第一部分听力做题时,请先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷。第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题有5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesLucylikedrinking?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.2.Whatcolormaythewomanchoose?A.White.B.Red.C
.Pink.3.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Takeataxi.B.Takeabus.C.Takeacar.4.WhereisTomgoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothelake.C.Tothecinema.5.Whenwillthe
ygoshopping?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSaturday.第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题有5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howistheweather?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itiswindy.7.Whowilldooutdooract
ivitiestomorrow?A.Thetwogirls.B.Thetwospeakers.C.TheboyandAnnie.听第7段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatfoodwillthe
yenjoy?A.Frenchfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Japanesefood.9.Whydoesthewomanliketheplace?A.Becauseitisfamous.B
.Becausepeopleneedn'twait.C.Becausethefoodisdelicious.10.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A.For30minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For10minutes.第三节听下
面一段独白。根据所听内容填空。听独白前,你有25秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容,听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。Howtokeep11.______•Becarefulwhenwemakefriends.•12._____
_forhelpifweareindanger.•Eat13._______food.•______Remember14.______intheriver.Allinall,safetymust15.______.第二部分语言知
识运用通读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGoodmannersareimportant.Youneed____1____atworkandatschool.You____2____needthem
atmeals.Atanice____3____,remembersomeimportantmanners.First,putyournapkinonyourlap.Donotleaveitonthe
table.Eatyourfood____4____.Don'tmakeanynoise.Don'tputyourelbowsonthetable.That____5____polite.Take____6____bitesoffoodandeatsl
owly.Usegoodmanners,andeveryonecan____7____themeal.1.A.itB.himC.them2.A.onceB.alsoC.only3.A.mealB.dinnerC.breakf
ast4.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowly5.A.isB.isn'tC.maybe6.A.bigB.fullC.small7.A.eatB.haveC.enjoy【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】文章
讲的是礼仪的重要性。我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到,在吃饭时也会用到,并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】句意:你在工作和学校都需要它们。it它;him他;them他们;根据句意理解及前句Goodmannersareimportant.可知,空格指的是前句的名词m
anners,英语中指代复数名词应该用them,故选C。【2题详解】句意:你吃饭时也需要它们。once曾经;also也;only唯一;根据句意理解及前句Youneed____1____atworkandatschool.可知,这里表达的是“也”,故选B。【3题详解】句意:在
一顿美餐中,记住一些重要的礼仪。meal餐;dinner晚餐;breakfast早餐;根据句意理解及前句You____2____needthematmeals.以及后句First,putyournapkinonyourlap.Donotleaveitonthetabl
e.可知,这里表达的是“餐”,故选A。【4题详解】句意:安静地吃东西。quietly安静地;quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地;根据句意理解及后句Don’tmakeanynoise.可知,这里表达的是“安静地吃”,故选A。【5题详解】句意:那
不礼貌。is是;isn’t不是;maybe可能是;根据句意理解及前句Don’tputyourelbowsonthetable.可知,这里表达的是“不礼貌”,故选B。【6题详解】句意:吃一小口食物,慢慢吃。big大的;ful
l满的;small小的;根据句意理解及后句andeatslowly可知,找了表达的是“要小口吃”慢慢吃,故选C。【7题详解】句意:礼貌待人,人人都能享受这顿饭。eat吃;have有;enjoy享受,喜欢;根据句意理解及前句Usego
odmanners可知,这里表达的是“享受,喜欢”,故选C。BDearJulie,MynameisRonald.I'm24yearsold,andI'mthemanagerofa____8____shop.Wecarrya
llkindsofcats,dogs,snakes,birdsandfish.Weevenhaveonesnakethatisaboutfourmeters____9____,butIkeephimathome.Asf
ormyhobbies,I____10____tofishandridehorsesinmyfreetime.Myfavoritefoodsarebeef,potatoesandapplesIlikereadingnovels,____11____Idon'
tenjoyreadingpoems.Ihavetwobrothers.____12____ofthemarecollegestudents.AndIhave____13____dogsBrutus,Charlie,andSamantha.Ihopetohear____14____you.My
addressis15NorthStreet,NewYork.Oryoucan____15____meat437-8605.Yours,Ronald8.A.fishB.birdC.pet9.A.longB.tallC.big10.A.hateB.li
keC.plan11.A.andB.butC.so12.A.SomeB.AllC.Both13.A.threeB.twoC.one14.A.aboutB.fromC.of15.A.callB.e-mailC.write【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C1
3.A14.B15.A【解析】文章是Ronald向Julie介绍他的一些个人情况,包括兴趣爱好,职业等,最后希望能够收到对方的来信或者电话。【8题详解】句意:我今年24岁,是一家宠物店的经理。fish鱼;bird鸟;pet宠物;根据句意理解及后句Wecarryallkindsofcats,dog
s,snakes,birdsandfish.店里有各种各样的猫,狗,蛇,鸟和鱼。可知,这里表达的是“宠物店”,故选C。【9题详解】句意:我们甚至有一条大约四米长的蛇。long长的;tall高的;big大的;根据句意理解可知,这
里说的是snake,所以应该用long修饰,故选A。【10题详解】句意:我喜欢在空闲时间钓鱼和骑马。hate讨厌;like喜欢;plan计划;根据句意理解及前句Asformyhobbies可知,这里表达的兴趣爱好,所以应该指的是“喜欢”,故选B。【11题详解】句意:我喜欢看小说,但我不喜欢读
诗歌。and和;but但是;so所以;根据句意理解可知,Ilikereadingnovels.与Idon’tenjoyreadingpoems.前后两句表达的是转折关系,英语中表达转折用but,故选B。【12题详解】句意:他们俩都是大学生。Some
一些;All全都;Both两者都;根据句意理解及前句Ihavetwobrothers.可知,这里表达的是“两者都”,故选C。【13题详解】句意:我有三条狗布鲁特斯,查理和萨曼莎。three三;two二;one一;根据句意理解及空格
后面的Brutus,Charlie,andSamantha可知,一共是三条狗,故选A。【14题详解】句意:我希望能收到你的来信。about关于;from从……;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“收到来信”,英语
是hearfrom,,故选B。【15题详解】句意:或者你可以打电话给我。call打电话;e-mail电子邮件;write写;根据句意理解及空格后的at437-8605可知,这里表达的是“打电话”,故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A
、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AZhangjiajieGlassBridgeFactsLength:430meters(l,410feet)Width:6meters(20feet)Height:300meters(984feet)Highlights:Walk
ontransparentglassesandenjoyapanoramicview(全景)ofthestunning(震撼的,吸引人的)ZhangjiajieGrandCanyon.Thereisaplatformformakinga285-meter(935feet)bungee-jum
p(notopenyet).OpeningHours:April-November:7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.December-March:8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.16.HowhighisZhangjiajieGlassBrigdge?A.430metersB.285met
ersC.300meters17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"highlights"mean?A.Thehighestparts.B.Themoststunningparts.C.Themostdangerousparts.18
.Therewillbeanextremesport(极限运动)—________inthefuture.A.snowboardingB.paraglidingC.bungee-jump19.Theopeninghoursare_______
_Summer.A.8:00a.m-4:00p.m.B.7:00a.m.-4:00p.m.C.7:30a.m-5:30p.m.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.C【解析】文章是对张家界玻璃桥实情的一些
介绍。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Height:300meters(984feet)”可知,玻璃桥高300米,故选C。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“Walkontransparentglassesandenjoyap
anoramicview(全景)ofthestunning(震撼的,吸引人的)ZhangjiajieGrandCanyon.”走在透明玻璃上,欣赏美丽的张家界大峡谷全景。可知这里的Highlights指的是好的方面,也就是玻璃
桥的优点,亮点,故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thereisaplatformformakinga285-meter(935feet)bungee-jump(notopenyet).”可知,有一个平台可以进行285米(935英尺)的蹦极(尚未开放)
。将来会有蹦极极限运动,故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“OpeningHours:April-November:7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.”可知,夏天是包含在4到11月中的,所以开放时间是7:30a.m.-5:30p.
m.,故选C。BPepperworksinasupermarketinGermany.Heisdifferentfromotheremployees(雇员).Pepperisarobotthatlooksl
ikeahuman.AJapanesecompanymadePepperin2014.Pepperisastallasa6-year-oldkid.Hehascameras.Theyhelphimrecognizethingsarou
ndhim.Therearewheelsunderhisbody.TheyhelpPeppermove.Therobotcandoalotofthings.Hecanreadpeople'semotions(感情)andcommunicatewithpeopl
e.Hecanalsoteachstudentsaboutprogramming.20.WhatdoesPepperlooklike?A.Ahuman.B.Arobot.C.Ananimal.21.WhatdoesPepperusetorecognizethingsar
oundhim?A.Eyes.B.Hands.C.Cameras.22.WhatcanPepperteach?A.Reading.B.Programming.C.Communicating.23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Robotsarehe
lping.B.Pepperisarobot.C.PepperworksinasupermarketinGermany.【答案】20.A21.C22.B23.A【解析】文章主要是介绍德国的一家超市工作的机器人Pepper的一些情况,以及对人们的帮助。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Peppe
risarobotthatlookslikeahuman.”可知,Pepper是一个看起来像人类的机器人。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Hehascameras.Theyhelphimrecognizethingsaroundhim.”可知,是摄
像头帮助他认识周围的事物。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Hecanalsoteachstudentsaboutprogramming.”可知,他还可以教学生编程。故选B。【23题详解】最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍
机器人Pepper的情况以及它是如何帮助人的,故选A。CIfyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightseehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族)
.Inareportbyonlineshoppingplatform(线上购物平台)Tmall,morethan2millionhanfuoutfitsweresoldin2018.Theaverageageofbuyerswas21,withabout52p
ercentbetween19and24yearsold.WhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it'sacostume(服装)forrelaxat
ion.Otheryoungpeoplelikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theythinkitasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions."What'sbehind
hanfuisinheritance(继承,遗产)oftheChineseculture,"NanHe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,said.24.Whatishanfu?A.Theclothingsoldonline.B.Thetr
aditionalclothingofHanethnicgroup.C.ThetraditionalclothingofHanDynasty(汉朝).25.Mostofhanfubuyerswere________.A.childrenB.you
ngpeopleC.oldpeople26.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.YoungChinesepeoplewearhanfuabroad.B.Hanfuisacostumeforrelaxation.C.Hanf
uisinheritanceoftheChineseculture.【答案】24.B25.B26.A【解析】在你的周围,你是否也能看到很多人身着传统的汉服?是的,最近几年汉服受到了越来越多年轻人的欢迎,有
些人觉得穿汉服比较放松;还有其他人喜欢汉服背后的中国传统文化。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头“Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightseehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHan
ethnicgroup”可知,汉服是汉族的传统服饰。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Theaverageageofbuyerswas21,withabout52percentbetween19and
24yearsold.”可知,购买汉服的人平均年龄是21岁,大约52%的购买者在19到24岁之间。由此可知购买汉服的人大多都是年轻人。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forsomeofthem,it'sacostume(服装
)forrelaxation.”可知B选项在文中提到了;根据最后一段“What'sbehindhanfuisinheritance(继承,遗产)oftheChineseculture”可知C选项提到了。短文中并没有提到国外的年轻中国人穿汉服,故选A。DYousendaphototoyourfr
iendfacetofacethroughyour4Gmobilephone.Heorshecanreceiveitatonce.Butactually,thephotohastogotothebasestationfirst.Thebasestationthensendsittoy
ourfriend.Whenyouuse5G,thephotowillnotgotoabasestation.Itwillgodirectly(直接地)toyourfriend'smobilephone.Yourfriendreceivesthephotomuchfas
ter.ThisisD2Dtechnology.27.You________whenyouuse4G.A.can'tsendaphototoyourfriendB.cansendaphototoyourfrienddirectlyC.can'tsendaphototoyourfriendd
irectly28.Howisphotosentwhenyouuse5G?A.phone→phoneB.phone→phone→basestationC.phone→basestation→phone29.Whichoneisrightabout5G?A.Itisnotc
onvenient.B.Itismuchfaster.C.Itdoesn'tuseD2Dtechnology.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.D2Dtechnology.B.4Gm
obilephone.C.5Gmobilephone.【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.A【解析】文章介绍了使用4G发送图片时,图片是先发送到基站,然后再发送给朋友;而如果使用5G的话就不需要到基站,会直接发送给朋友,这就是D2D技术。【27题详解】细节理解
题。根据文中Yousendaphototoyourfriendfacetofacethroughyour4Gmobilephone.Heorshecanreceiveitatonce.Butactually,theph
otohastogotothebasestationfirst.Thebasestationthensendsittoyourfriend.可知,如果使用4G给朋友发送图片的话,不会直接发送给朋友,而是要经过基站,再发送给朋友,故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Whenyou
use5G,thephotowillnotgotoabasestation.Itwillgodirectly(直接地)toyourfriend’smobilephone.可知,如果使用5G发送图片的话,直接就会发送给朋友,不用经过基站,故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。
根据文中Yourfriendreceivesthephotomuchfaster.可知,使用5G会更快,故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是通过对比4G和5G发送图片的快慢来说明D2D技术,故选A。第二节阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题。Youon
lyhaveonepairofeyes,sotakecareofthem.Whenyou'reinthesun,wearsunglasses.Sunshinecandamageyoureyes.Whenyoureyesitchorhurt,don'trubthem.Yourf
ingershavegermsonthem.Thesecangetintoyoureyesandmakeyousick.Staringatacomputerscreencanstrainyoureyes.Youblink(眨眼)youreyes10timese
veryminute.Butwhenyoustareatsomething,youonlyblinktwoorthreetimesperminute.Soremembertoblinkmore.Thishelpsy
oureyes.31.Whyshouldwetakecareofoureyes?____________________________________________32.Whenyou'reinthesun,whatcanyouwear?________________
____________________________33.Whyshouldn'tyourubyoureyeswhentheyitchorhurt?____________________________________________34.Howcanyouprotectyou
reyeswhenyoustareatacomputerscreen?____________________________________________35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_________________
___________________________【答案】31.Becauseweonlyhaveonepairofeyes.32.Wecanwearsunglasses.33.Becauseourfingershavegermswhichcangetintooureyesa
ndmakeussick.34.Blinkyoureyesmore.35.Thewriterwantstotellushowtoprotectoureyes.【解析】文章主要是介绍我们只有一双眼睛,要照顾好它们,以及保护眼睛的一些做法。【31题详解】根据文中Youo
nlyhaveonepairofeyes,sotakecareofthem.可知,因为我们只有一双眼睛,所以要照顾好它们。故答案为Becauseweonlyhaveonepairofeyes.【32题详解】根据文中Whenyou’reinthesun,wearsunglasses.可知,当在
阳光下时,要戴上太阳镜。故答案为Wecanwearsunglasses.【33题详解】根据文中Whenyoureyesitchorhurt,don’trubthem.Yourfingershavegermsonthem.Thesecangetintoyour
eyesandmakeyousick.可知,当你的眼睛痒或疼时,不要揉眼睛。你的手指上有细菌。这些会进入你的眼睛,让你生病。故答案为Becauseourfingershavegermswhichcangetintoo
ureyesandmakeussick.【34题详解】根据文中Staringatacomputerscreencanstrainyoureyes.Youblink(眨眼)youreyes10timeseveryminute.Butwhenyoustareats
omething,youonlyblinktwoorthreetimesperminute.Soremembertoblinkmore.Thishelpsyoureyes.可知,盯着电脑屏幕会使你的眼睛疲劳。你每分钟眨10次眼
睛。但是当你盯着什么东西看的时候,你每分钟只眨两三下眼睛。所以记得多眨眼。这对你的眼睛有帮助。故答案为Blinkyoureyesmore.【35题详解】根据整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是介绍的是如何保护我们的眼睛的一些方法,故答案为Thewr
iterwantstotellushowtoprotectoureyes.第四部分写作第一节补全对话阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。A:___________36___________,Ken?B:IamreadingTheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.A:Wo
w,youwanttobeawriter,don'tyou?B:__________37__________.A:Great!__________38__________?B:Well,I'mgoingto
keeponwritingstories.__________39__________?A:Iwanttobeadoctor.B:Ibelieveourdreamswillcometrueifwestudyhard!A:___________40_
__________.【答案】36.Whatareyoureading?37.Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.38.Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?39.Whatdoyo
uwanttobe?40.Ihopeso.【解析】对话是朋友之间询问爱好并鼓励对方实现梦想的介绍。【36题详解】句意:你在读什么?根据后句的回答IamreadingTheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.可知,这里应该是问对方在读什么,回答用的是现在进行时,所以问句也要
用现在进行时,故答案为Whatareyoureading?【37题详解】句意:是的,我想成为一名作家。根据前句Wow,youwanttobeawriter,don’tyou?可知,这里是回答问句,后句又提到了如何成为一名作家,表示Ken想成为一名作家,故答案为Y
es,Iwanttobeawriter.【38题详解】句意:你打算怎样成为一名作家?根据后句的回答I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.可知,这里是要成为作家的一些具体的行动,所以这里应该问打算怎么成为作家,故答案为Howareyoug
oingtobecomeawriter?【39题详解】句意:你想成为什么?根据后句的回答Iwanttobeadoctor.可知,这里问的是对方想成为什么,故答案为Whatdoyouwanttobe?【40题详解】句意:我希望如此。根据前
句Ibelieveourdreamswillcometrueifwestudyhard!可知,这里是对对方所说的内容表示认可,希望能够如愿,故答案为Ihopeso.第二节书面表达41.请根据下面的提示为学校读书俱乐部写一篇招聘广告
。要求:1.内容必须包含所提示信息,可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。3.不少于50词。BookLoversWantedBookClubstudentslovereadingwanttomakefriends...act
ivitiesreadbookstogethershareideasaboutbooks...contactCallat929—3160________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文:BookLoversWantedWelcometoourBo
okClub!Ourclubhasjustbeenestablishedforseveralyears.Ifyoulovereadingorwanttomakenewfriends,youcanjoinus.Therewillbealotofbookloverslikeyou.Wehav
emanyactivitiesinourclub,suchasreadingbookstogetherandsharingideasaboutbooksandsoon.Ifyoucanjoinourclub,wewillbeveryhappy.Ourcl
ubhasalotoffacilitiesthatcanprovideawiderangeofhelpwhenyouneedit.Finally,Ihopeyoucanjoinus!Pleasecal
lat929—3160.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:文章是一篇招聘广告,主要以“BookLoversWanted”为主题展开描写,根据题目中所给的表格信息写出具体的内容,突出这个俱乐部的优点优势,吸引人们能够加入
,要注意语言表达要简洁通顺。2.例文点评:文章分两段描写。第一段主要是描写俱乐部的一些具体的情况,亮出一些吸引人的优点;第二段期待对方的加入,以及给出联系方式。整个文章思路清晰,语言表达准确,意思明确易懂。3.高分亮点:短语:wanttodo;alo
tof;suchas;callat;andsoon。句型:if引导的条件状语从句;that引导的定语从句;when引导的时间状语从句;Ihope+宾语从句。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com