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课时作业24MakingthenewsⅠ.阅读理解(辽宁大连检测)FrenchwriterFrantzFanononcesaid,“Tospeakalanguageistotakeonaworld,aculture.”Sincetheworldchangeseveryday,sodoesour

language.Morethan300newwordsandphraseshaverecentlymadeitintotheonlineOxfordDictionary,andinonewayoranothertheyareallreflectionsoftoday'

schangingworld.Afterayearthatwaspoliticallyunstable,it'snothardtounderstandthefactthatpeople'spoliticalviewsareoneofthemaindriveso

fourexpandingvocabulary.Oneexampleis“clicktivism”，acompoundof“click”and“activism”.Itrefersto“armchairactivists”—peoplewhosupporta

politicalorsocialcause,butonlyshowtheirsupportfrombehindacomputerorsmartphone.And“otherize”isaverbfor“other”thatmeanstoalienate(

使疏远)peoplewhoaredifferentfromourselves—whetherthatbedifferentskincolor,religiousbelieforsexuality.Lifestyleisals

ochangingourlanguage.Forexample,“fitspiration”—acompoundoffitandinspiration—referstoapersonorthingthatencouragesonetoexercisean

dstayfitandhealthy.Thephrase“climaterefugee”—someonewhoisforcedtoleavetheirhomeduetoclimatechange—reflectspeople's

concernfortheenvironment.AccordingtoStevenson,socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions.“Peoplefeelmuchfreertocointheirownwor

dsthesedays，”hesaid.Butstill,notallnewly-inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstream(主流的)dictionary.I

fyouwanttocreateyourownhitwords,AngusStevenson,OxfordDictionariesheadofcontentdevelopment,suggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymake

surethattheyareexpressive(有表现力的)andmeaningful,butalsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.本篇文章主要讲述了语言与社会生活的联系，世界每天都在变化，语言也在变化。

越来越多有表现力的词语出现，并给我们的生活带来一定的影响。1．What'sthepurposeofthequotationfromFrenchwriterFrantzFanon?A．Toserveasthetopicofthepassage.B．Toprese

ntoneofthemajorviewsofthesociety.C．Toshowthefactthatlanguagemirrorsthecultureinaway.D．Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.答

案：D解析：目的意图题。文章开头引用法国作家FrantzFanon的话借以引入正题，世界在变，语言也在变，说明语言与社会生活之间的联系。故选D。2．Theunderlinedword“coin”inthesecond­to­lastparagraphprobablymeans“

________”．A．useB．recordC．changeD．create答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述的是人们在实践生活中创造出了许多新单词，并且最后一段运用了“Butstill,notallnewly-inventedwordsgetth

echancetomaketheirwayintoamainstream(主流的)dictionary.”这句话进行转折，说明不是所有新单词都会进入主流词典。并且本句的前面提到“socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressio

ns”社交媒体是新的表达方式的主要来源，由此可以推测此句应和新词的“发明”有关。故选D。3．Howisthearticlemainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bym

akingcomparisons.C．Byfollowingatimeline.D．Bypresentingresearchfindings.答案：A解析：写作手法题。文章第三、四、五段都在介绍一些新的词汇并解释它们的由来和意义，所以本篇文章是通过举例子进行描述的

。故选A。4．AccordingtoStevenson,tomakethewordsyouinventpopular,theyshould________.A．beeasytorememberB．haveuniquemeaningsC．reflectthechangingworldD．bemea

ningful,expressiveandcatchy答案：D解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段“suggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressive(有表现力的)andmeaningful,buta

lsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.”可知，具有表现力、意义丰富并且吸人眼球的新词汇才会被更多人运用。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读填句(吉

林实验中学检测)April22ndeveryyearmarksthestartofEarthDay,adaythatiscelebratedeveryyeartoraiseawareness(意识)aboutourhomeplanetandhowwecan

saveitfrombeingdamaged.__1__.·GreenupyourhomeThisisoneofthemostcommonthingsthatpeopledowheneverEarthDayrollsaround,thatis,switchoffthe

irlights.__2__.Conserve(节约)energybyswitchingoffallpowerofelectricitypointswhenevertheyarenotonuse.Inaddition,takeoutalltheplugs(插

头)fromplugpointsevenafterswitchingthemoff.·__3__Cars,beingthegreatestsourceofairpollution,canbeleftathomethisweekend.__4__.Othe

rgreenerchoicesarecarpooling,ridingabikeoryoucanalsowalkifyouwantahealthierchoiceandifyourworkplaceisnotthatfarawayfromyou

rhome.·BealittledirtyNo,wedon'tmeanit“thatway”.Wesimplymeantosay,don'ttakeabath.Yes,savingwaterissuperimportant.Adayortwo

withoutabathwon'tharmyou,butitwillcertainlydoalotofgoodforourplanet.Adailyshowerisn'tamatterofhealth;it'samatterofcomfo

rt.__5__.Thefutureofourplanetisinyourhands!A．LeaveyourcarsathomeB．TravelingbypublictransportisabetterchoiceC．Below,wehave

madealistofthingsyoucandotocelebrateEarthDayD．Showeringeverydaycanwashawaythenaturaloilsthatourskinandha

irneedE．However,thisisnotsomethingyoushoulddojustforadayorforonlyanhourF．Startedintheyear1970,EarthDayisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countrie

seachyearG．Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolive众所周知，每年的4月22日是地球日。这是一个能让我

们关注地球家园、珍惜并保护它免遭人类行为反复破坏的日子。本文列举了便于人们实践的地球日活动。1．C解析：根据上文：每年的4月22日是地球日。这是一个能让我们关注地球家园并保护它免遭破坏的日子。再根据下文的关注地球家园所采取的措施，可知此空是一个承上启下引出下文的句子，根据句意可知选C项(下

面我们列举了几项便于人们实践的地球日活动)。2．E解析：根据上文：每到地球日，很多人都会不约而同选择做这件事：关灯。再根据空格下句：为了节省能源，我们应该随时关闭所有不在使用当中的用电设施。可知E项(然而，这不应该只是你在这一天或这一小时做的事)符合语境。3．A解析：此空是一

个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文内容，可知A项Leaveyourcarsathome符合语境。4．B解析：根据下文：其他绿色出行方式还包括拼车、骑行；如果你的工作地点离家不远的话，更健康的选择就是步行。可知上

文应该再提到一种绿色出行方式，根据句意可知选B项(公共交通其实是更好的选择)。5．D解析：根据上句：每天冲澡与健康无关，其实只是为了舒服而已。可知D项(每天洗澡还会冲掉我们皮肤上天然的油脂，而这些油脂其实是皮肤和头发需要的)符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(河北石家庄一中月考)Iwrite1

0thingsforwhichIamgratefuleveryday,postingthemonFacebook,andhavedonesoforwelloverayear.Several__1__(month)a

gomymotherdiedafteralong__2__(ill).Itwasexpectedandwehadheronhospice(安养所)care__3__severalmonths.Iwroteofmyfeelings__4__herimpendin

g(即将)deathandtheplaces__5__Ifoundgratitudeandjoyduringthattime,and__6__(continue)mywritingfollowinghe

rdeath.Onemorning,severalweeksfollowingmymom's__7__(die),Ireceivedabeautifulnote__8__(express)howmuchmywritingshadmeanttosomeonefromano

therpartof__9__world.Whilemymomwasdying,theirlovedonealsolaydying.Everydaythatpersonopenedthecomputerandreadmywords,andsomeh

owtheyhelped.Iwas__10__(deep)touchedthatthosewordsIwrotetohelpmakesenseofmydarkdayscouldlightenthedarkdaysofsomeoneacrossth

eworld.IguesswearemoreconnectedthanIrealize!作者每天都写下10件自己感激的事情，以表示对生活的感谢。1．months解析：考查名词单复数。空前有several修饰，因此这里用复数，表达“几个月”。2．illness解析：考查名词。从空前的along

看这里需要名词，而ill是形容词，因此用illness。3．for解析：考查介词。forseveralmonths“几个月”，表示一段时间介词要用for。4．about解析：考查介词。联系空后的herimpending(即将)deathandth

eplaces可知，关于她即将的死亡作者写了感受，因此用about。5．where解析：考查定语从句。本空与Ifoundgratitudeandjoyduringthattime一起构成定语从句，修饰

places，且引导词在从句中作状语，因此用where。6．continued解析：考查时态。从前文的Ifound可知这里用一般过去时，因此用continued。7．death解析：考查名词。空前有mymom's，因此这里需要用名词形式。8．expressing解析：考查非谓语动词。expres

singhowmuchmywritingshadmeanttosomeone为动词-ing短语作定语，修饰note。9．the解析：考查冠词。world前面要加定冠词the。10．deeply解析：考查副词。deeply为副词，修饰touched。Ⅳ.短文改错(湖北

荆州第一次质量检测)Oncetherelivedadonkeyonasmallisland.Everydayshewalkedaroundontheislandlookingforsomethingtoeat.Soonhegotboringand

thoughtofgoingtoanewplace.Allhisfriendsaskedhimnottodothat,andhedidn'tpayanyattentiontotheirwords.Heswamt

ootherislandwithgreengrass.Inafewday,hebecameveryfat.Fortunately,onedaythedonkeywascaughtbyafarmer.Hewasmadeworkharddayandnight.Inara

inyevening,hegotanopportunityandfledfromthefarmer'shouse.Hewentbacktoasmallisland,anddecidednottoleavehisfriendsagainwhohavegivenhim

goodadvice.答案与解析Oncetherelivedadonkeyonasmallisland.Everydayshehewalkedaroundontheislandlookingforsomethi

ngtoeat.Soonhegotboringboredandthoughtofgoingtoanewplace.Allhisfriendsaskedhimnottodothat,andbuthedidn'tpayanyattentiontotheirwords.Hesw

amtootheranotherislandwithgreengrass.Inafewdaydays，hebecameveryfat.FortunatelyUnfortunately，onedaythedonkeywascaughtbyafarmer.He

wasmade∧toworkharddayandnight.InOnarainyevening,hegotanopportunityandfledfromthefarmer'shouse.Hewentbacktoathesmallisland,anddecidednottoleaveh

isfriendsagainwhohavehadgivenhimgoodadvice.1．she→he考查代词。这里的he指donkey，下文都是用he指代它。2．boring→bored考查形容词。

表达“感到厌烦”用bored，表达“令人厌烦”用boring。3．and→but考查逻辑关系。前后为转折关系，而不是并列关系。4．other→another考查代词。这里表达“另一个岛”，而other修饰的是复数名词。5．day→days考查名词的单复数形式。day前有afew修饰，因此用复数形

式。6．Fortunately→Unfortunately考查副词。此处是对后面事情的评价，它被农夫抓住是一件不幸的事情。7．work前加to考查非谓语动词。表达“使；让”的部分动词，在主动语态中后面跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但是变成被动语态后，要把不定式符号加上。8．In→On考查介词。表达具体

的某一天，或者某种天气的一天，介词用on，而不是用in。9．a→the考查冠词。smallisland是第二次提到，因此用定冠词。10．have→had考查时态。“提出好的建议”发生在decided动

作以前，因此属于过去的过去，用过去完成时。Ⅴ.书面表达(河北衡水中学检测)假定你是李华，你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长，你想邀请外教MrSmith来参加活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．内容——听讲座并参加

中国书法体验活动。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphyDearMrSmith，I'mwritingonbehalfofourcalligraphyclubtoin

viteyoutocometotheStudentActivityCenterforsomeactivitieswithusfrom2：00pmto5：00pmthisweekend.BeinganimportantpartoftraditionalC

hineseculture,calligraphyservesthepurposeofconveyingthoughtsandshowingthebeautyoflines.Notonlyisitapracticaltechniqu

eforwritingChinesecharacters,butit'sauniqueartformtopurifyoursoulsaswell.YouwillenjoyalectureabouttheChinesecalligraphy

andappreciatemasterpiecesofsomecelebrities.Afterthat,youwillbeexposedtosomehands-onactivities.Hopefu

lly,youwillbeabletofeelthebeautyandpowerofChinesecalligraphy.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，Li_Hua