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2014年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择1、Itwasreallyhelpfulhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentrearainynight.A.of;onB.of;atC.for;onD.for;at2.Whyi
shonestleaderlikehimsupportedbyfewworks?A.an;soB.an;suchC.a;soD.a;such3.---WhereshallIgoforthesummerholiday?---Howabou
tXiamen?Itisacityworthonabike.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingforwardtoD.lookingaround4.TheYellowRiverfloodlargeareas
,butnowthewatersofitareusedtoenergy.A.wasusedto;producingB.usedto;producingC.wasusedto;produceD.used
to;produce5.---Theapplepiesheretastethanthosefromanywhereelse.---Yes.Butitwillbebetteriftheyare.A.moredelicious;moreexpens
iveB.lessdelicious;moreexpensiveC.moredelicious;lessexpensiveD.lessdelicious;lessexpensive6.---Whenw
illtherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?---nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A.Until;hasB.Until;haveC.Notuntil;hasD.Notuntil;have7.—-Hownicethat
Lucyhasbeeninvitedtotheparttoo!--Well,Lucynotcone,Sheisnotcertainwherehermotherwillallowherto.A.mightB.wouldC.mu
stD.need8.Weshouldtellthetruth.Wecan’tsayonethingtoonepersonandthingtosomeoneelse.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.onemor
e9.–It’sreportedthattherewillbeasnowstormthisSunday.-We’replanningtogoonapicnicthatday.A.IhopesoB.IhopenotC.I’mafraidsoD.I’m
afraidnot10.Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask.A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou’vespendthereC.whichhotelyousta
yedinSanyaD.howyoufoundtheseafoodthere二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后个体所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myearliestmemoriesofwritingareonlyschoolhomework,nothingofanycre
ativity.Allthat11oneday,whenMrs.Kumaraskedustowrite“Anautobiography(自传)ofpencil”.Forme,itwasjustanotherpieceofhomework,12Mrs.Kumarreached(表现)ver
ydifferently.Maybeshewasjustbeing13,ormaybeshereallylikedthework.Whateverher14,shereaditouttotheclassas
anexampleof“finewriting”.Afewyearslater,Iwentbacktomyoldschool.Iwaswalkingthroughthe15corridors(走廊)whenIpassedbyMrs.Kumar,whowasstillteachingh
erclass.ShelookedupasIpassedandI16,notwantingtodisturbher.Seeingme,Shewentoutandinvitedmeintoherclass.“Thisgirlisoneofthebest17thissch
oolhasseen,”shesaid.“Shewroteawonderfulautobiographyofapencil.Ihopesomeofyoucanlearntowritelikeher.”Evenafteralltheseyear
s,Icanstillclearlyrememberthatmoment.Myfaceshineswith18wheneverItellsomeonethisexperience.IamsureIwasnottheonlystudentwhoseschool
homeworkMrs.Kumar19.Itislikelythatshemadeanefforttomakeeachoneofusfeel20however,Ihadneverhadanybodypraise(表扬)mywriti
ngbeforethat.Itencouragedmetodobettertoherthat“Look!Your21inmehasworked.Iamgood,becauseyoubelieveIam.”Today,Iamasuccessfulwriter.T
hankstoMrs.Kumar,my22arenotonlyatool(工具)touse.Theyarealsoasymboloflittlebeginningsandthepowerofateacher’sencouragement.11.A.started
B.repeatedC.changedD.appeared12.A.andB.thoughC.soD.but13.A.kindB.excitedC.satisfiedD.generous14.A.reasonsB.causesC.effortsD.wishes15.A.str
angeB.endlessC.crowdedD.familiar16.A.whisperedB.clappedC.wavedD.cheered17.A.inventorsB.writersC.winnersD.visitors18.A
.courageB.honestyC.prideD.modesty19.A.rememberedB.checkedC.includedD.marked20.A.protectedB.specialC.lovedD.necessa
ry21.A.understandingB.confidenceC.recommendationD.congratulation22.A.visitsB.writingsC.memoriesD.pencils三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给
的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHarryisaboywithalearningdisability.Onhisfourthbirthday,hewasgiveapugcalledMillie.Twoweeksafterthe
dog’sarrival,hewashappierandcalmerandsaidhisfirstwords,“dog”and“mummy”.Justtwomonthslater,thievesstolethedog,andnowtheheartbrokenlittl
eboyisbacktowherehestarted.Hehasrefusedtotalksincelosinghisbestfriend.Hismotherwasworriedandgavehimanoth
erdog,buthejust“pusheditaway“.Mrs.Hainsworth,hismother,say,“Mysonisverysad.He’llgoovertohercageandjustbeat(敲打)onthebars,thereisnowordcomingou
t,butyoujustknowhe’sscreaming‘whereisMillie’inside.Milliewasreallyhisbestfriend.Theywouldplaytogetherhappilyforhours.
Noneofhistoyshaseverheldhisattentionthatlong.nowhehasjustcompletelyturnedquietagain.”Harrysuffersfromacondit
ionwhichaffectshisabilitytospeakandmove.Butthedog’sbeingwithhimachievedmoreindaysthanmonthsofspeechtherapyandphysioth
erapyhad.Mrs.Hainsworthsay,“mysonwassohappywhenhesawMillie.BeingwithMilliechangedhim,andwithintwoweekshehadsaidhisfirstwordsandwasworkingonsayin
g‘dad’.Justlastweek,histeachersandIweresatinghowmuchMilliehadhelpedhim.Andnowthis!”Mrs.Hainsworthisconsideringbuying
anotherpuginthehopethathersonwillacceptit.MaureenHennisofthecharity,petsasTherapy,sayshehasseenmanycasesofdogshelpi
ngpeoplewithspeechproblems,“Peoplemaytalktoadogwhentheywouldn’tliketotalktoanotherhumam,”shesays,“Adogdoesn’tcareifwordscomeoutwrong.”23.Bef
oregettingMillie,Harry.A.hadneverseenadogB.hadneversaidawordC.hadreceivedlittletreatmentD.hadneverplayedwithtoys24.WithMill
iegone,Harry.A.istoosadtocontinuelearningtotalkB.oftenquietlywaitsforherbesidethecageC.keepsaskinghismothertogethisanotherpugD.doesnotwantto
playwithotherchildrenanymore25.AccordingtoMaureenHennis,MilliewasabletohelpHarrybecauseA.dogsareman’sbestfriendsB.dogsareveryclevera
ndhelpfulc.childrendon’thavestresswhentalkingtodogsD.childrenwouldrathertalktodogsthantohumansBOnceatravellercameintoavillagewh
ichwassufferingfromhunger.Thevillageaskedhimtoleave,fortheyfearedhewantedthemtogivehimfood.Theytoldhimthatt
herewasnofood.Thetravelerexplainedthathedidn’tneedanyfoodandthat,infact,hewasplanningtomakeasouptosharewiththeminstead.Thevillag
erswatchedsuspiciouslyashebuiltafireandfilledapotwithwater.Withgreatceremony(仪式),hepulledastonefromabag,anddroppedthesto
neintothepotofwater.Afteramoment,hesmeltthesoupandshoutedwithexcitement,“Howdeliciousthesoupis!”Asthevillagersbegantosho
winterest,hementionedhowgoodthesoupwouldbewithjustalittlecabbageinit.Avillagerbroughtoutacabbagetoshare.Thisepisode(情节)repeateditselfuntilthesouph
adcabbage,carrots,onions,andbeets-indeed,afullpotofsoupthatcouldfeedeveryoneinthevillagewasready.Thisstorydescribeswhentherearenoteno
ughresources(资源),humanswillstorethings.Wedonotwanttoshare.Thestoryofstonesouphelpsusrealizethat,indoingso
,weoftenpreventourselvesandeveryoneelsefromhavingafeast(盛宴).Themeaningofthisstorygoesfarbeyondfood.Wekeeptoourselvesideas,love,andenergy,th
inkingwebericher,butinfactwemaketheworld,andhehadtheabilitytoinspire(激发)themtogive.Inthisway,theycreatedalargeme
althatnoneofthemcouldhavecreatedalone.Areyoulikeoneofthevillagers?Ifyoucomeforwardandshareyourgifts,yo
uwillinspireotherstodothesame.Therewardisafeastthatcanfeedmany.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspiciously”mostprobablymean?A.
doubtfullyB.excitedlyC.curiouslyD.fearfully27.Thetravelerputastoneintothepotinorderto.A.teachthevillagerstocookasoupwithstoneB.in
spirethevillagerstobringouttheirownfoodC.provetothevillagersthathedidn’twanttheirfoodD.helpvillagerstosurv
ivebygivingthemsomefood28.ThewritermainlywantstotellusthatA.storingthingsinhardtimesishumannatureB.a
goodleaderisverynecessaryinhardtimesC.skillsareneededtoinspirepeopletosharewithothersD.sharingismoreimportantthankeep
ingthingstooneselfCGreek(希腊)-Roman(罗马)FestivalFriday,April28thYoucanjoinonegroup.Asamemberofthegroup,youwilltake
partinatleastONEofthefollowingactivities.1CompeteinanOlympicevent.Rememberthereisonlysmallspaceforeachevent,sodon’tbelate
.·HerculesThrowThrowafootballthroughahoop(圈)20feetaway.·Three-headedRaceThreepeoplelineupwithtouchinglegs.Thentheyrun100metresinthe
playground.·Toga-BarrowRaceThisislikeawheelbarrowrace(Runnerstakeholdofpartners’feetwhilepartnerswalkonhands)2MakeGree
korRomanfood.Mrs.Joneshasalistofrecipes(菜谱)fromancient(古代的)GreeceandRome.YoumaymakeAmericanfood,butbesuretogiveitaspecial,mythological(神话的)name.Fo
rexample,callyourchocolatecake“Zeus’sDelight.”Thisisagreatwaytopracticeyourskillsinthekitchen.3Createaworkofartforthemuseu
m.BesureyourartworkshowsancientGreekorRomanculture.Artworkmayincludesculptures,paintings,mosaics,ormodels.Themuseumisagreatpla
cetoshowoffyourartistictalent.4Performanewshortperformance,songordanceforthetalentshow.Rewriteyourfa
voriteGreekmyth(神话)byusingmodernlanguage,orwordsofapopularsongtotellaGreekorRomanstory.SendyourcreativeideastoyourEnglishteac
herforagreement.Youmustfirstperformforagroupofteachers.TheteacherschoosetheBESTperformancegroupsforthe
talentshow,sobesureyourgrouphaspreparedforit.Thistimetablewillhelpgroupsknowwheneacheventwilltakeplaceandwh
eretogo.GroupNumber1:oo-1:251:30-1:552:00-2:252:30-3IOlympics/PlaygroundMuseum/LibraryFoodcourt/DiningHallTalentSSchoolTh
IIFoodcourt/DiningHallOlympics/PlaygroundMuseum/LibraryIIIMuseum/LibraryFoodcourt/DiningHallOlympics/Playgroun
d29.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.eachstudentismadetotakepartinatleastoneOlympicevent.B.Greekmythsorthesongsthatwillbeperformedar
erewrittenbytheteachersC.GreekorRomannamesmustbeusesforAmericanfoodthestudentsmaycook.D.Artworksshowninthemuseumarecollected
ormadebythestudentsthemselves30.WhatdoGroupIIIdorightafterwatchingtheartworks?A.Watchthetalentshow.B.Prepareforaperformance.C.Tastefoodthatstudentsma
ke.D.CompeteintheOlympicevents.31.Forwhatpurposeisthefestivalmostprobablyheld?A.Toimprovestudents’artistict
alent.B.tomakestudentsmorephysicallystrong.C.tomakestudentsmorecreativeinmakingfoodsorperforming.D.tohelpstudentslearnaboutancientGreekandRoman
cultures.D“TheBritishgovernmentwilloffer£1,000,000toanyonewhocansolvetheworld’sbiggestproblem-whateveritmightbe,”saidPrimeMinister(首相)DavidCame
ronatascienceconference.Inanunusualcompetition,theGovernmentwillaskpeopletofindoutthegreatestchallenge(挑战)today,suchasfindingareplacement(替代)foro
il,producinglow-costfoodorcuringAIDS/HIV.Whenthetoughestproblemhasbeendecided,thePrimeMinisterwillgiveaway£1,000,000tothepersonwhosuccessfullywor
ksouttheanswer.ThecompetitionfollowstheexampleoftheLongitudePrizestartedbythegovernmentin1714,whichoffered£20,000(worth£6,000,000today)to
anyonewhocoulddiscoverhowfareastorwestshiphadsailed.Sailorscouldworkouttheirlocationnorthandsouth,andwereabletodecidet
heirlocaltimefromthesun.however,theyneededtoknowthetimeatareference(参照)pointinordertofindouthowfartheyh
adtraveledeastorwest.Manypeoplethoughttheproblemwasimpossibletosolve,buttheprizewasfinallywonbyJohnHarrison,anordinarywo
rker.Hedidthisbydesigningaclockthatkeptaccurate(准确的)timeatseaandmadeitpossibleforsailorstoworkouttheirlocation.Almoste
xactly300yearson,Mr.Cameronwillhaveagroupofscientistscollectsuggestionsanddrawupashortlistofproblemsf
acingtheworld.Hewillthenstartaracetosolvethemostdifficultproblem.Agovernmentofficersaid,“Wewantpeopletothinkbig:what
doestheworldneedandhowcanweachievethat?Wearelookingforthenextpenicillin(青霉素),airplaneorWordWideWeb.Somethingthatisgoingtoreally
changewhatwedoandhowweliveourlives-sendingusaheadintheglobalrace.”AccordingtoMr.Cameron,itisimportantto“encouragenewideas”and“att
ractbackthebestandthebrightest”toBritain.32.TheBritishgovernmentpromises£1,000,000toanypersonwhoA.cansolv
ethebiggestchallengefacingtheworldB.canfindhowthenextpenicillinworksonillnessesC.canthinkofthemostdifficultproblemintheworldD.canhelpthePrimeMini
sterrunhisgovernmentbetter33.TheLongitudePrizeismentionedmainlytoA.explainwhythegovernmentsetuptheprizein1714B.showJohnHarrisonw
asagreatsuccessasaninventorC.showthatthegovernmentisverygratefultoJohnHarrisonD.explainwhatgaveMr.Camerontheideaofstartingthec
ompetition34.Wecaninfer(推断)fromParagraphs4and5thatA.shipsnolongergetasseawithHarrison’sinventionB.clocks
onshipskeptgoodtimebeforeHarrison’sinventionC.sailorsonshipskepttoworkouttheirlocationnorthandsouthD.thesailingindustrywasveryimportantin
Britainaroundthe1700s35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.JohnHarrisonwassurethathewouldwintheprizeB.Themillion-poundpr
izewillgotoaBritishscientist.C.TheBritishgovernmentpaysspecialattentiontothenation’screativity.D.Areplacementforoilisconsidere
dasthetoughestproblembythescientists.四、阅读表达阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Inmodernsociety(社会)thereisagreatdealofargumen
taboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,fortheybelievethatithelpfulforsocialprogressandrichness.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,andthatitset
sonepersonagainstanotherandleadstounfriendlinessbetweenpeople.Ihavetrainedmanychildrenwhoheldthebelief(看法)thattheirself-worthcamefromwellt
heyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathmatters.Sadly,theyforgettodevelopmanyotherhumanqualit
ies.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthestrongwishtosucceed,othersthinkquitetheopposite.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordina
ry(普通)players,theystronglyblamecompetition,especiallyyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressures(压力)fromth
eirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindthattheyevenchoosetofail.Theyseemtochoosefailurebynottryingtowinorachieve
success.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse,“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Infact,theyareworriedth
atiftheyhadreallytriedandfailed,thefailurewouldmeanthattheywereworthnothing.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesam
easthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-worthcomesfromhowwelloneperformsincomparison(比较)with
others.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Wecanonlydiscoveranewmeaningincompetitionassuchworriesandfearbegintodisappear.Title:Opinionsabou
tcompetitionMainargumentSomebelievethatcompetitioncanpushsociety36,whileothersthicompetition37unfriendlinessbetwe
enpeople.Children’sperformancesSomechildren38areaboutperformingwellandwinning.Somechildrengiveuptryingtopreventthemselvesfrom39Reaso
nbehindTheythinkonecanprovehisself-worthonlybyperformingbetterthanothersincompetitionWriter’s40tochildrenUnd
erstandthenewmeaningofcompetition.36.37.38.39.40.五,词汇A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,没空一词。41.Thehorrorfilmkeptthelittlegirl(wak
e)allnight.42.Smilesonthe(swim)facesshowedhowtheyenjoyedtherace.43.Simonenteredthelibrary,found(he)aseatbythe
windowandstartedhiswork.44.Itwasclosingtime,butthe(interest)touristswerestillunwillingtoleave.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写
出各单词的正确形式,没空一词。45.TheCNTowerinCanadais1.815feetin(高).46.Thecatislying(舒适)underthetreewithhereyeshalf-closed.47.Heden
otedallhissavingstolocaleducationinhis(九十).48.—Whydidyoushout?—Ifeltsomething(击中)meonthehead.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空49.Outgoi
ngchildrenprefershowingtheirfeelingsopenlyto(control)themwithinthemselves.50.—GuoTao’snewbookabouthisstorieswithhisson_______(come)out.—Really?Why
notgotothebookshopandbuyonerightnow?51.Excuseme,haven’tyoubeentold_______(notsmoke)inthereadingroom?52.IcanstillspeaksomeFrenchnow,fo
rI______(teach)ChineseinFranceforseveralyears.53—Whydidn’tyousayanything?—Sorry,I_____(reply)tomyboss’smessage.七.根据所给中文完成句子54.这些句子必须都记在笔记本上吗?________
__________________________________________inthenotebook?55.当我们到达时,会议已经开始10分钟了。Themeeting_______________________________________________.56
.他们正在讨论该向谁求救吗?______________________________________________________________?57.昨天给那个病人做手术的时间可真够长的!________________
__________________________yesterday!58.让我一个人呆着,以便我能想出一个好主意。___________________________________________agoodidea.59.经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。Lu
cy’sfather____________________________________________.八、书面表达过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统,但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹。假如你是GreenClub的
一员,请你用英语写倡议书,介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害,并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹。注意:1)所给内容必须包括图示中的信息,可适当发挥:2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称:3)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;4)词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你
写好,不计人总词数。参考词汇:setofffirecrackers燃放爆竹gas气体(可数名词)Dearall,It’saChinesetraditiontosetofffirecrackersattheSpringFestival.However,moreandpeoplehaver
ealizedthatfirecrackersaredoingmoreharmthangood.____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_2014年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.(1分)(2014•常州)Itwasreallyhel
pfulhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentrearainynight.()A.of;onB.of;atC.for;onD.for;at【考点】常用介词的辨析;介词固定搭配.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:在一个下雨
的夜晚,他带着这只猫去了动物中心,他真的很乐于助人.【解答】答案:A.本句第一空考查Itis+形容词+ofsbtodosth,应是of.Itishelpfulofsbtodosth某人干某事是乐于助人的;第二空表示的是在具体某一天的晚上,应是on.故选A.【
点评】本题在读懂全句的基础上,根据每空的句式结构及单词搭配做出正确选择.2.(1分)(2014•常州)Whyishonestleaderlikehimsupportedbyfewworkers?()A.an;s
oB.an;suchC.a;soD.a;such【考点】副词的词义辨析;冠词.菁优网版权所有【分析】为什么一个像他这样诚实的领袖只有这么少的工人支持?【解答】答案:Ahonest,诚实的,是一个形容词,因为它
是元音O发音开头的,故第一个空用冠词an;few少的,表示数量,修饰后面的可数名词workers,修饰数量时用so,不能用such;sofew意为“几乎没有”“太少”含否定意思.故选A.【点评】此题考查冠词和副
词的综合用法.做题时抓住关键词,并结合句意选择出正确的答案.还要注意so和such在用法上的区别.3.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣WhereshallIgoforthesummerholiday?﹣HowaboutXiamen
?Itisacityworthonabike.()A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingforwardtoD.lookingaround【考点】动词短语.菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣我们去哪儿度暑假?﹣厦门怎么样?它是一个值得骑自行车转转的城市.【解答】答案:D本题是对动词
短语的考查,根据HowaboutXiamen?可知是值得转转看看的城市,lookfor,寻找;lookat,看;lookforwardto,盼望;lookaround,环顾四周,转转看;故选D.【点评】本题考查动词词组的词义辨析,解决此类题目要掌握其含义,抓住句子中的关
键词,此类题目可以迎刃而解.4.(1分)(2014•常州)TheYellowRiverfloodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofitareusedtoenergy.()A.wasusedto;producingB.usedto;producingC.wasusedto;
produceD.usedto;produce【考点】动词的固定搭配.菁优网版权所有【分析】过去黄河水常常淹没大地,但是现在黄河水被用来产生能源.【解答】答案:D本题考查对短语的用法的理解,beusedtodosth.被用来做某事;b
eusedtodoingsth.是习惯于做某事;usedtodosth.是过去常常做某事,故选D.【点评】要求同学们在平时的学习中多练习,多运用,多归纳和总结短语的固定用法.5.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣Theapplepiesheretastethanthosefr
omanywhereelse.﹣Yes.Butitwillbebetteriftheyare.()A.moredelicious;moreexpensiveB.lessdelicious;moreexpensiveC
.moredelicious;lessexpensiveD.lessdelicious;lessexpensive【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译:﹣这里的苹果派尝起来比其他地方的更美味.﹣是的,但是如果他们
再便宜点就更好了.【解答】答案:C根据句意可知,这里表示这儿的苹果派和其他地方的相比,所以应该用比较级形式.delicious美味的,根据句意可知,这儿的苹果派更美味;第二个空应该表示价格不那么贵会更好,故选C.【点评】本题考查比较
级的用法,事先掌握比较级的标志than,再就是根据语境确定比较级.6.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?﹣next
year.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.()A.Until;hasB.Until;haveC.Notuntil;hasD.Notuntil;have【考点】从属连词;主谓一致.菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣连接这两座
城市的铁路什么时候开通?﹣明年才开通.这段铁路只修了三分之二.【解答】答案:Cuntil直到…时候,notuntil直到…才;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式;第二个空前的twothirds意为三分之二的铁路,
railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C.【点评】考查连词和主谓一致,记住固定短语notuntil;“三分之二的铁路”是单数,主谓要一致.7.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣HownicethatLucyhasbeeninvitedtothepartytoo!﹣Well,Lucy
notcome.Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.()A.mightB.wouldC.mustD.need【考点】情态动词.菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣﹣Lucy也被邀请去参加晚会,真是太好了!﹣
﹣哦,Lucy可能来不了.她不确定她的妈妈是否允许她去参加聚会.【解答】答案:Amight,可能;would,愿意;must,必须,一定;need,需要.根据Sheisnotcertain可知,Lucy可能来不了,故选A.【点评】本题考查情态动词的用
法.情态动词是中考的必考内容.平时的学习中,我们应该多归纳一下情态动词的用法,在这里might是may的过去式,又是一个独立的情态动词,表示可能的意思.8.(1分)(2014•常州)Weshouldtellthetruth.Wecan’tsayonething
toonepersonandthingtosomeoneelse.()A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.onemore【考点】形容词词义辨析.菁优网版权所有【分析】我们应该讲真话.我们不能对一个人这样说,对另外的人又那样说.【解答
】答案:C.可采用排除法.other其他的,形容词,后面修饰名词;another泛指另一个;theother两者中的另一个;onemore再一个,又一个.根据句意可知,这里是固定用法one…,anot
her….一个…,另一个.故选B.【点评】比题考查形容词词义的辨析.在做题时,一定要先分清这些相近的表示数量的词的联系与区别,再根据句意选择出符合句意的正确答案.要求学生一定要记牢此类易混词的用法.9.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣It’s
reportedthattherewillbeasnowstormthisSunday.﹣..We’replanningtogoonapicnicthatday.()A.IhopesoB.IhopenotC.I’mafraidsoD.I
’mafraidnot【考点】谈论天气.菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣﹣据报道这个星期天将会有暴风雪.﹣﹣希望不要那样.那天我们计划去野餐呢.【解答】答案:BIhopeso.表示肯定的希望(其中的so代表上文所提到的事情),意为:希望如此
.Ihopenot.表示否定的希望,希望不会如此.I'mafraidso恐怕是这样的;I'mafraidnot恐怕不行;根据We’replanningtogoonapicnicthatday.那天我们计划去野餐呢.可知:应该
是不希望有暴风雪,故选:B.【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.本题主要考查对于提建议的回答.10.(1分)(2014•常州)
﹣Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask.﹣Great!()A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC.whichhote
lyoustayedinSanyaD.howyoufoundtheseafoodthere【考点】宾语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣你好,Jim,我听说你刚从三亚回来,我打电话时问一下你觉得那里的海鲜
怎么样﹣太棒了!【解答】答案:D本题考查宾语从句.从语序上看A是不正确的;B问的是在那里呆了多少天;C问的是住的那家旅馆;这两项很显然与回答不符.故选D.【点评】此题要根据宾语从句的基本要求和所给的回答做出选择.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文
,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.11.(12分)(2014•常州)Myearliestmemoriesofwritingareonlyschoolhomework,nothingofanycreativity.A
llthat(11)Coneday,whenMrsKumaraskedustowrite“Anautobiography(自传)ofapencil”.Forme,itwasjustanotherpieceofhomework,(12)DMrsKumarreacted(表
现)verydifferently.Maybeshewasjustbeing(13)A,ormaybeshereallylikedthework.Whateverher(14)A,shereadito
uttotheclassasanexampleof“finewriting”.Afewyearslater,Iwentbacktomyoldschool.Iwaswalkingthroughthe(15)Dcorridors(走廊)whenIpassedbyMrsKumar,whowasst
illteachingherclass.ShelookedupasIpassedandI(16)C,notwantingtodisturbher.Seeingme,shewentoutandinvitedmeintoherclass.“This
girlisoneofthebest(17)Bthisschoolhasseen,”shesaid.“Shewroteawonderfulautobiographyofapencil.Ihopesomeofyouc
anlearntowritelikeher.”Evenafteralltheseyears,Icanstillclearlyrememberthatmoment.Myfaceshineswith(18)CwheneverItellsomeonethisexperie
nce.IamsureIwasnottheonlystudentwhoseschoolhomeworkMrsKumar(19)A.Itislikelythatshemadeanefforttomakeeachoneofusfe
el(20)B.However,Ihadneverhadanybodypraise(表扬)mywritingbeforethat.Itencouragedmetodobettertoprovetoherthat“Lo
ok!Your(21)Binmehasworked.Iamgood,becauseyoubelieveIam.”Today,Iamasuccessfulwriter.ThankstoMrsKumar,my(22)Darenoton
lyatool(工具)touse.Theyarealsoasymboloflittlebeginningsandthepowerofateacher’sencouragement.11、A.startedB.repeatedC.changedD.appeared12、A.andB
.thoughC.soD.but13、A.kindB.excitedC.satisfiedD.generous14、A.reasonsB.causesC.effortsD.wishes15、A.strangeB.endlessC.crowdedD.familiar16、A.whisperedB.c
lappedC.wavedD.cheered17、A.inventorsB.writersC.winnersD.visitors18、A.courageB.honestyC.prideD.modesty19、A.rememberedB.checkedC.includedD.
marked20、A.protectedB.specialC.lovedD.necessary21、A.understandingB.confidenceC.recommendationD.congratulation22、
A.visitsB.writingsC.memoriesD.pencils.【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者小时候因为受到了老师的表扬,而喜欢上了写作.在遇到这个老师之前,作者觉得写就是做家庭作业,跟创作没有关系.作者在多年后回到学校时,又遇到了这个老师,作者觉得
只有更加努力才配得上老师的表扬.【解答】11.C动词词义辨析.start开始;repeat重复;change改变;appear出现.根据“Myearliestmemoriesofwritingareonlyschoolhomework,nothingofanycreativity.”可知,
作者关于写的概念只是家庭作业,跟创作没有关系,但有一天Kumar夫人让他们写一篇文章的时候,这个印象改变了.故选C.12.D连词词义辨析.根据句意和前后句的关系可知,这两句是转折关系.故选D.13.A形容词词义辨
析.kind善良的;excited兴奋的;satisfied满意的;generous慷慨的.根据下文可知,Kumar夫人把作者的文章读给了全班同学,作者觉得她可能是因为善良才这样做的.故选A.14.A名词词意辨析.此处是作者猜测他的老师表现不同的原因.故选A.15.D形容词词
义辨析.strange陌生的;endless无止境的;crowded拥挤的;familiar熟悉的.根据“Afewyearslater,Iwentbacktomyoldschool”可知,作者对这儿的一切是熟
悉的.故选D.16.C动词词义辨析.whisper小声说;clap拍手;wave挥手;cheer欢呼.根据“notwantingtodisturbher”可知,作者不想打扰他的老师上课,任何出声的方式都是不对的.故选C.17.B名词词意辨析.根据前文可知,作者的一篇文章曾
受到Kumar夫人的称赞,所以Kumar说作者是这个学校最好的作家之一.故选B.18.C名词词意辨析.courage勇气;honesty诚实;pride自豪;modesty谦虚.根据文章可知,作者因为自己受到了老师的夸奖而感到自豪.故选C.19.A动词
词义辨析.remember记得;check检查;include包括;mark批改.文中说Kumar仍记得作者的作业,作者也确信她也记得其他同学的.故选A.20.B形容词词义辨析.protected受保护的;special特别的;lo
ved被喜爱的;necessary必要的.Kumar记得她每个学生的作业,她想让我们知道我们都是与众不同的.故选B.21.B名词词意辨析.understanding理解;confidence信心;recommen
dation推荐;congratulation祝贺.根据句意可知,是老师对作者的信心让他表现的更好.故选B.22.D名词词意辨析.在老师的鼓励下作者开始了写作,因此他的铅笔不只是工具,它代表了老师对他
的鼓励.故选D.【点评】作此题是首先通读全文,了解大意.然后紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑.最后通读全文,细心检查.三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分26分)〖=1〗阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出
最佳选项.23.(6分)(2014•常州)Harryisaboywithalearningdisability.Onhisfourthbirthday,hewasgivenapugcalledMillie.Twoweeksafterthedo
g’sarrival,hewashappierandcalmerandsaidhisfirstwords,“dog”and“mummy”.Justtwomonthslater,thievesstolethedog,andnowtheheartbroke
nlittleboyisbacktowherehestarted.Hehasrefusedtotalksincelosinghisbestfriend.Hismotherwasworriedandgavehimanotherdog,buthejust“pushe
ditaway”.MrsHainsworth,hismother,says,“Mysonisverysad.He’llgoovertohercageandjustbeat(敲打)onthebars.Thereisnowordcomingout,bu
tyoujustknowhe’sscreaming‘WhereisMillie’inside.Milliewasreallyhisbestfriend.Theywouldplaytogetherhappilyforhours.N
oneofhistoyshaseverheldhisattentionthatlong.Nowhehasjustcompletelyturnedquietagain.”Harrysuffersfromaconditionwhichaffectshi
sabilitytospeakandmove.Butthedog’sbeingwithhimachievedmoreindaysthanmonthsofspeechtherapyandphysiotherapy
had.MrsHainsworthsays,“MysonwassohappywhenhesawMillie.BeingwithMilliechangedhim,andwithintwoweekshehadsaidhisfirstwordsan
dwasworkingonsaying‘dad’.Justlastweek,histeachersandIweresayinghowmuchMilliehadhelpedhim.Andnowthis!”MrsHai
nsworthisconsideringbuyinganotherpuginthehopethathersonwillacceptit.MaureenHennisofthecharity,PetsasTherapy,saysshehasseenmanycasesofdogsh
elpingpeoplewithspeechproblems.“Peoplemaytalktoadogwhentheywouldn’tliketotalktoanotherhuman,”shesays.“Adogdoesn’tcareifwordscomeoutwrong.”23、Before
gettingMillie,HarryB.A.hadneverseenadogB.hadneversaidawordC.hadreceivedlittletreatmentD.hadneverplayedwithtoys24、WithMilliegone,HarryA.A.istoosadtoc
ontinuelearningtotalkB.oftenquietlywaitsforherbesidethecageC.keepsaskinghismothertogethimanotherpugD.doesnotwanttoplaywithotherchildrenany
more25、AccordingtoMaureenHennis,MilliewasabletohelpHarrybecauseC.A.dogsareman’sbestfriendsB.dogsareverycleverandhelpfulC
.childrendon’thavestresswhentalkingtodogsD.childrenwouldrathertalktodogsthantohumans.【考点】判断推理;逸闻趣事类阅读.菁优网版权所有【分析】Harry是一个学习有障碍的男孩.在他第四个生日时,他收到的礼物是一
只叫米莉的哈巴狗.两周后这只狗到来了,他更快乐和平静他说了他的第一句话“狗”和“木乃伊”.仅在两周后,小偷把他的狗偷了.现在这个伤心的男孩又回到了他原来的地方.自从他丢了他最好的朋友他拒绝说话.他的妈妈很担心给了他另一只狗.但他只是把它推开.Hains
worth夫人,他的妈妈说,“我的儿子很伤心,他将又回到他的笼子敲打着牢狱门.出来时一句话也不说,但是你只知道他大喊,‘我的米莉在哪儿,’米莉是他最好的朋友.她们快乐的玩上几个小时.他的玩具没有曾引起他的注意.现在他已经完全变得安静了.Harry患有一
种影响他说话和行动的能力.但是和狗在一起的这几天比几个月的语言治疗和理疗实现的更多.Hainsworth夫人说:“当我的儿子看见米莉时很开心.和米莉在一起改变了他,两周后说的第一句话是‘爸爸’.就在上周,我和他的老师说米莉
对他的帮助是多么的大.Hainsworth夫人正在考虑给他再买另一只哈巴狗,希望她的儿子会接受它.莫林的慈善机构,宠物医生说她看见许多情况下的狗帮助人们语言的问题.“当人们不想和另一类人说话时可以和狗说,”她说,“如果话说错了狗不介意.”
【解答】23.B.这是一个细节理解,根据短文的开头,已知Onhisfourthbirthday,hewasgivenapugcalledMillie.Twoweeksafterthedog’sarrival,hewashappierandcalmerandsaidhisfir
stwords,“dog”and“mummy“,在Harry四岁生日的时候,他有了一只狗叫Millie.这只狗到来两周后,他说了他的第一句“狗”和“妈妈”,因此,有了这只狗后,Harry第一次说话,说明他以前没有说过话,故选B.24.A.这是一
个细节理解,根据短文的第一段,已知Justtwomonthslater,thievesstolethedog,andnowtheheartbrokenlittleboyisbacktowherehestarted.Hehasrefusedtotalks
incelosinghisbestfriend,后来这只小狗被小偷偷走了,Harry很伤心,他又回到了原来的样子,拒绝说话.故选A.25.C.这是一个细节理解,根据短文最后一部分,已知MaureenHennisofthecha
rity,PetsasTherapy,saysshehasseenmanycasesofdogshelpingpeoplewithspeechproblems,Maureen曾见过很多动物帮助人们解决语言问题的例子,如果你说错了话,动物是不会介意的,由此可知,故
选C.【点评】先浏览文章,再读后面所设的问题,如果文章较长,可限度所设的问题,然后再回过头来阅读文章.根据文章的情节和细节去判断.再重新读一遍文章,核对答案.这是最后一步,千万不可忽视,重读文章验证答案,确保无误.26.(6分)(2014•常州)On
ceatravellercameintoavillagewhichwassufferingfromhunger.Thevillagersaskedhimtoleave,fortheyfearedhewantedth
emtogivehimfood.Theytoldhimthattherewasnofood.Thetravellerexplainedthathedidn’tneedanyfoodandthat,infact,hewasplann
ingtomakeasouptosharewiththeminstead.ThevillagerswatchedsuspiciouslyashebuiltafireandfilledapotwithwaterWithgreatceremony(仪式),hepulledaston
efromabag,anddroppedthestoneintothepotofwater.Afteramoment,hesmeltthesoupandshoutedwithexcitement,“Howdeliciousthesoupis!”Asthevillagersbeganto
showinterest,hementionedhowgoodthesoupwouldbewithjustalittlecabbageinit.Avillagerbroughtoutacabbagetoshare.Thisepisode(情节)repeateditselfuntilthes
ouphadcabbage,carrots,onions,andbeets﹣indeed,afullpotofsoupthatcouldfeedeveryoneinthevillagewasready.Thisstorydescribe
swhentherearenotenoughresources(资源),humanswillstorethings.Wedonotwanttoshare.Thestoryofstonesouphelpsusrea
lizethat,indoingso,weoftenpreventourselvesandeveryoneelsefromhavingafeast(盛宴).Themeaningofthisstorygoesfarbeyondfood.Wekeeptoourselvesid
eas,love,andenergy,thinkingwewillbericher,butinfactwemaketheworld,andourselves,poorer.Thetravellerwasabletoseethatthevillagerswereholdingback,an
dhehadtheabilitytoinspire(激发)themtogive.Inthisway,theycreatedalargemealthatnoneofthemcouldhavecreatedalone
.Areyoulikeoneofthevillagers?Ifyoucomeforwardandshareyourgifts,youwillinspireotherstodothesame.Therewardisafeastthatca
nfeedmany.26、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspiciously”mostprobablymean?AA.doubtfullyB.excitedlyC.curiouslyD.fearfully27、Thetravellerputastonei
ntothepotinordertoB.A.teachthevillagerstocookasoupwithstoneB.inspirethevillagerstobringouttheirownfoodC
.provetothevillagersthathedidn’twanttheirfoodD.helpvillagerstosurvivebygivingthemsomefood28、Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat
D.A.storingthingsinhardtimesishumannatureB.agoodleaderisverynecessaryinhardtimesC.skillsareneededtoinspirepeopletosharewithothersD.sharingismore
importantthankeepingthingstooneself.【考点】人生感悟类阅读;语言知识;判断推理.菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译:一个旅行者来到一个饱受饥饿折磨的村庄.村民们叫他离开,因为他们担心他要他
们给他食物.他们告诉他没有食物.旅行者解释说,他不需要任何食物,事实上,他正计划做汤与他们分享.村民们看着他生了火,用伟大的仪式装满一壶水,他从包里拿出一块石头,把石头扔进锅里的水中.过了一会儿,他闻到了汤,兴奋地喊道:“这汤真好吃!”当村民们开始表现出兴趣,他提
到好的汤应该加一点点白菜.一位村民拿出一个白菜分享.这一情节重复直到汤有白菜,胡萝卜,洋葱,和甜菜,一壶汤,可以在村里给每个人都准备好了.这个故事描述了当没有足够的资源,人类将东西储存.我们不想分享.石头汤的故事让我们明白,在这样做时,我们常常让自己和别人都有一个盛宴.这个故事的意义远远
超出了食物.我们坚持自己的想法,爱,和能量,思考我们将更加丰富,但事实上,我们使世界,和我们自己更贫穷.旅行者能够看到村民们拿回来东西,他有能力去激发他们给予.以这种方式,他们创造了一顿大餐,他们中没有一个人可以单独创造.你喜欢成为村民中的一员吗?如果你来了,分享你的天赋,你会激励他
人做同样的事.奖励是一场盛宴,可以养活许多人.【解答】26.A.词义猜测题.根据文意和划线词所在的句子可知,一个旅行者来到了一个饱受饥荒的地方,当地的人害怕他是来要吃的,所以赶他走.但是那个人说他想做点汤和他们分享,当地人怀疑他的话,不知道他
说的是不是真的.suspiciously的意思是就是怀疑的,不相信地.故选A.27.B.推理判断题.这个旅行者在做汤的时候,往里面扔了一些石头.他假装汤很好喝的样子,鼓励村民们往里面加各种各样的蔬菜,汤真的变得好喝了.因此他这样做是为了鼓励村民们把自己的食物拿出来,故选B.28.D.主旨大意题.
这个故事讲述的是,在一个饱受饥荒的地方,村民们都把东西自己保存起来,不想和别人一起分享.一个旅行者激励大家把食物都拿出来,做出了美味的汤,可以足够整个村子的村民们食用.因此如果每个人都奉献一点的话,你会有意想不
到的收获.故D选项最符合文意.【点评】这个故事讲述的是,如果每个人都奉献一点的话,你会有意想不到的收获.这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过,所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中.要注意阅读各段的首句和末句,因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在.29.
(6分)(2014•常州)Greek(希腊)Roman(罗马)FestivalFriday,April28thYoucanjoinonegroup.Asamemberofthegroup,youwilltakepartin
atleastONEofthefollowingactivities.1CompeteinanOlympicevent.Rememberthereisonlysmallspaceforeachevent,sodon’tbelate.•HerculesT
hrow.Throwafootballthroughahoop(圈)20feetaway.•ThreeHeadedRaceThreepeoplelineupwithtouchinglegstied.Thentheyrun100met
resintheplayground.•TogaBarrowRaceThisislikeawheelbarrowrace.(Runnerstakeholdofpartnersfeetwhilepartnerswalkonhands.)2MakeGreekorRomanfood.Mr
sJoneshasalistofrecipes(菜谱)fromancient(古代的)GreeceandRome.YoumaymakeAmericanfood,butbesuretogiveitaspecial,mythological(神话的)name.Fo
rexample,callyourchocolatecake“Zeus’sDelight.”Thisisagreatwaytopracticeyourskillsinthekitchen.3Createaworkofartfo
rthemuseum.BesureyourartworkshowsancientGreekorRomanculture.Artworksmayincludesculptures,paintings,mosaics,drawingsormode
ls.Themuseumisagreatplacetoshowoffyourartistictalent.4Performanewshortperformance,songordanceforthetalentshow.Rewr
iteyourfavoriteGreekmyth(神话)byusingmodernlanguage,orchangethewordsofapopularsongtotellaGreekorRomanstory.Se
ndyourcreativeideastoyourEnglishteacherforagreement.Youmustfirstperformforagroupofteachers.TheteacherschoosetheBESTperformancegroupsforthetalents
how,sobesureyourgrouphaspreparedforit.Thistimetablewillhelpgroupsknowwheneacheventwilltakeplaceandwheretogo.29、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingt
othepassage?CA.EachstudentismadetotakepartinatleastoneOlympicevent.B.Greekmythsorthesongsthatwillbeperformedarerewrittenbytheteachers.C.GreekorRo
mannamesmustbeusedforAmericanfoodthestudentsmaycook.D.Artworksshowninthemuseumarecollectedormadebythestudentsthemselve
s.30、WhatdoGroupⅢdorightafterwatchingtheartworks?CA.Watchthetalentshow.B.Prepareforaperformance.C.Tas
tefoodthatstudentsmake.D.CompeteintheOlympicevents.31、Forwhatpurposeisthefestivalmostprobablyheld?DA.Toimprovestudentsartistictalent.B.Tomakestudents
morephysicallystrong.C.Tomakestudentsmorecreativeinmakingfoodsorperforming.D.TohelpstudentslearnaboutancientGreekandRomancultures.【考点】广告布告类阅读;判断推理
.菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意:这篇短文是一个关于希腊、罗马节的通知,里面给学生们准备了各种各样的活动,如奥运会项目、制作希腊和罗马食物、创作艺术品、改编希腊.罗马神话或歌曲并表演.通过这些活动,可以让学生们了解希腊和罗马
的文化.【解答】29.C推理判断题.根据youwilltakepartinatleastONEofthefollowingactivities.可知A选项与文意不符;根据RewriteyourfavoriteGreekmyth(神话)byusingmodernlanguage,orcha
ngethewordsofapopularsongtotellaGreekorRomanstory.SendyourcreativeideastoyourEnglishteacherforagreement.可知,改写希
腊神话或歌词的是学生,不是老师,故B不对;根据短文的第三个活动的内容可知,博物馆里展示的艺术品不是学生们自己制作的.故D与文意不符.根据YoumaymakeAmericanfood,butbesuretogiveitaspecial
,mythological(神话的)name.可知C选项和文意是相符的,故选C.30.C细节理解题.根据短文中给出的时间表可知,学生们分成三个组,每个组可以按照这个时间表的安排,选择去哪里,干什么.根据第三组的安排可知,参观完艺术品之后,他们应
该是去LibraryFoodCourt,去品尝学生们做的食物.故选C.31.D推理判断题.这篇短文是一个关于希腊、罗马节的通知,里面给学生们准备了各种各样的活动,如奥运会项目、制作希腊和罗马食物、创作艺术品、改编希腊.罗马神话或歌曲并表演.从这些活动中我们可以看出,通过这
些活动,可以让学生们了解希腊和罗马的文化.故选D.【点评】解答此类题,需根据题意,根据不同的题型用不同的办法.例如细节理解题,需要根据题目在文中找到准确的句子进行判断.推理判断题要根据相关的几个语句来推理判断.32.(8分)(2
014•常州)“TheBritishgovernmentwilloffer£1,000,000toanyonewhocansolvetheworld’sbiggestproblem﹣whateveritmightbe,
”saidPrimeMinister(首相)DavidCameronatascienceconference.Inanunusualcompetition,theGovernmentwillaskpeopleto
findoutthegreatestchallenge(挑战)today,suchasfindingareplacement(替代)foroil,producinglowcostfoodorcuringAIDS/HIV.Whenthetoughestproblemh
asbeendecided,thePrimeMinisterwillgiveaway£1,000,000tothepersonwhosuccessfullyworksouttheanswer.ThecompetitionfollowstheexampleoftheLongitudePr
izestartedbythegovernmentin1714,whichoffered£20,000(worth£6,000,000today)toanyonewhocoulddiscoverhowfarea
storwestshipshadsailed.Sailorscouldworkouttheirlocationnorthandsouth,andwereabletodecidetheirlocaltimefromthesun.
However,theyneededtoknowthetimeatareference(参照)pointinordertofindouthowfartheyhadtravelledeastorwest.Manypeoplethoughttheproblem
wasimpossibletosolve,buttheprizewasfinallywonbyJohnHarrison,anordinaryworker.Hedidthisbydesigningaclockth
atkeptaccurate(准确的)timeatseaandmadeitpossibleforsailorstoworkouttheirlocation.Almostexactly300yearson,MrCa
meronwillhaveagroupofscientistscollectsuggestionsanddrawupashortlistofproblemsfacingtheworld.Hewillthenstartaracetosolvethemostdifficultprobl
em.Agovernmentofficersaid,“Wewantpeopletothinkbig:whatdoestheworldneedandhowcanweachievethat?Wearelooki
ngforthenextpenicillin(青霉素),airplaneorWorldWideWeb.Somethingthatisgoingtoreallychangewhatwedoandhowweliveourlives﹣sending
usaheadintheglobalrace.”AccordingtoMrCameron,itisimportantto“encouragenewideas”and“attractbackthebestan
dthebrightest”toBritain.32、TheBritishgovernmentpromises£1,000,000toanypersonwhoA.A.cansolvethebiggestchal
lengefacingtheworldB.canfindhowthenextpenicillinworksonillnessesC.canthinkofthemostdifficultproblemintheworldD.canhelpthePrimeMinisterrunhisgovernme
ntbetter33、TheLongitudePrizeismentionedmainlytoD.A.explainwhythegovernmentsetuptheprizein1714B.showJo
hnHarrisonwasagreatsuccessasaninventorC.showthatthegovernmentisverygratefultoJohnHarrisonD.explainwhatgaveMrCamer
ontheideaofstartingthecompetition34、Wecaninfer(推断)fromParagraphs4and5thatD.A.shipsnolongergetlostatseawithHarriso
n’sinventionB.clocksonshipskeptgoodtimebeforeHarrison’sinventionC.sailorsfoundithardtoworkouttheirlocationno
rthandsouthD.thesailingindustrywasveryimportantinBritainaroundthe1700s35、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtot
hetext?CA.JohnHarrisonwassurethathewouldwintheprize.B.ThemillionpoundprizewillgotoaBritishscientist.C.TheBr
itishgovernmentpaysspecialattentiontothenation’screativity.D.Areplacementforoilisconsideredasthetoughestproblembythescien
tists.【考点】科普知识类阅读;判断推理.菁优网版权所有【分析】短文大意:“英国政府提供1,000,000英镑,给那些能解决世界最大问题的人,不管什么问题都可以.”首相戴维卡梅伦在一个科学会议说到.通过一个不寻常的竞争,政
府让人们找到今天的最大的挑战.如发现代替石油的燃料,生产成本低的食物或者治疗艾滋病的药.当这些棘手的问题已经被解决了,政府将会奖励解决这些问题的人£1000000奖金.在1714年,英国政府提供20,000英镑的
奖金,设立了经度奖,奖励能在海上准确定位的人.水手可以在任何地方工作,并能根据太阳判定他们的当地时间.然而,他们需要在参照点找出他们曾前往东或西.许多人认为这个问题不可能解决,但是最后这笔奖金被一个叫JohnHarrison的普通工人获得.他通过设
计一个在海上能准确知道时间的闹钟,让水手们确定他们所处的位置成为了可能.在几乎三百年时间里,卡梅伦将会组织一组科学家收集建议和制定一个世界面临的问题的短名单.他将通过一场比赛来解决最困难的问题.政府官员说,“我们希望人们认为大:世界需要什么,我们如何才能实现?我们
正在寻找下一个青霉素(青霉素),飞机或万维网.这是要真正改变我们做什么和在全球竞争中向我们大踏步的前进.据卡梅伦先生说,重要的是要“鼓励新思路”和“吸引最好的和最聪明的”英国.【解答】32.A.细节理解题.根
据TheBritishgovernmentwilloffer£1,000,000toanyonewhocansolvetheworld’sbiggestproblem﹣whateveritmightbe.可知,英国政府提供1,000,000英镑,给那些能
解决世界最大问题的人,不管什么问题都可以.故选A.33.D.推理判断题.根据ThecompetitionfollowstheexampleoftheLongitudePrizestartedbythegovernmen
tin1714.可知短文中提到了经度奖,这是一个英国政府用来奖励能在海上确定准确方位的人的奖项,是在1714年设立的.现在300年后,受经度奖的影响,Cameron又重新设立奖项,奖励那些能解决世界难题的人.故选D.34.D.推理判断题.
根据Paragraphs4and5,可知,在1714年,英国政府提供20,000英镑的奖金,奖励能在海上准确定位的人.由此我们可见,当时航海业对于英国是多么的重要.故选D.35.C.推理判断题.根据M
anypeoplethoughttheproblemwasimpossibletosolve,buttheprizewasfinallywonbyJohnHarrison,anordinaryworker.Hedidthisbydesigningaclockthatkeptaccurat
e(准确的)timeatseaandmadeitpossibleforsailorstoworkouttheirlocation.可知,第一个经度奖被Harrison获得,文章中并没有提到说他就确定自己一定能得到这个奖项,故A不对;根据Almostexactly300yearson
,MrCameronwillhaveagroupofscientistscollectsuggestionsanddrawupashortlistofproblemsfacingtheworld.可知,这个奖项是给那些能破解世界难题的人,不一定是科学家,故B不对;根据suchasfi
ndingareplacement(替代)foroil,producinglowcostfoodorcuringAIDS/HIV.可知,找到石油的替代品只是世界上难题之一,故D表述与文章内容不一致;根据,itisimportantto“encour
agenewideas”and“attractbackthebestandthebrightest”toBritain.可知英国政府奖励百万英镑给那些有创新能力,能解决世界难题的人,故C是正确的.故选C.【点评
】这是一篇科普知识类阅读短文.这篇短文讲述的是英国政府在设立经度奖300年后,重新设置了百万奖项,给那些能破解世界难题的人.短文中还给我们讲述了第一届经度奖,以及Cameron重设这一奖项的目的.要做好这类阅读理解题,先要掌握这类文章的特点和结构,真正读懂并理解它.其次,工夫在课外,平时一定要
多读科技幻想类文章,比如:太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等.长期坚持,既可以增长知识、开阔视野,又可以扩充科技词汇,还能提高解答这种类型试题的能力.四、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读
内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格里只填一个单词.36.(5分)(2014•常州)Inmodernsociety(社会)thereisagreatdealofargumentabo
utcompetition.Somevalueithighly,fortheybelievethatitishelpfulforsocialprogressandrichness.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,andthatits
etsonepersonagainstanotherandleadstounfriendlinessbetweenpeople.Ihavetrainedmanychildrenwhoheldthebelief(看法)thatthei
rselfworthcamefromhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathmatters.Sadly,they
forgettodevelopmanyotherhumanqualities.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthestrongwishtosucceed,othersthinkquitetheopposi
te.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinary(普通)players,theystronglyblamecompetition,especia
llyyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressures(压力)fromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindthatth
eyevenchoosetofail.Theyseemtochoosefailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse,“
Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Infact,theyareworriedthatiftheyhadreallytriedandfailed,t
hefailurewouldmeanthattheywereworthnothing.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedon
themistakenbeliefthatone’sselfworthcomesfromhowwelloneperformsincomparison(比较)withothers.Bothareafraidof
notbeingvalued.Wecanonlydiscoveranewmeaningincompetitionassuchworriesandfearbegintodisappear.【考点】任务型阅读;社会文化类阅读.菁优网版权所有【分析
】翻译:现代社会有许多关于竞争的争论.有的人支持竞争,他们认为竞争对社会是有帮助的.也有人说竞争是有害的,反对竞争的人认为他会挑起人们之间的斗争,给人们之间带来不友好,我训练了很多儿童,他们的自我价值来自于他们如何在网球和其他的技能方面有多好,一些孩子们觉得他们打得好,赢就是事关生死
的大事,可悲的是,他们忘了培养人的其他品质.然而,有些人似乎失去了对成功的强烈愿望,其他人则相反.他们只关注赢家而不关心普通球员,他们强烈谴责竞争,尤其是年轻人受到来自他们父母或社会的竞争压力,教这些年轻人,我经常发现,他们甚至选择失败.他们似乎不
想获得成功,而选择不去尝试,是因为他们害怕输,害怕失败,如果他们不尝试,他们就可以为自己找到一个借口,我可能会输,但不要紧,因为我真的没有尝试.”事实上,他们担心的是,如果他们真的尝试和失败,失败就意味着他们没有任
何价值.显然,这种观点是真正的竞争者就是试图证明自己一样.两者都是错误的观点,一个人的自我价值是在与他人相比较.他们都害怕不被重视.我们只要发现了竞争的新意义,这种担忧和恐惧也就开始消失了.【解答】36.forward.根据fortheybel
ievethatitishelpfulforsocialprogress可知一些支持竞争的人认为,竞争对社会是有帮助的,这里的意思是推进社会向前发展,故填forward.37.causes.根据Otherssaythatcompetit
ionisbad,andthatitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandleadstounfriendlinessbetweenpeople.可知反对竞争的人觉得他会挑起人们之间的斗争,给人们之间带来
不友好,句中leadto意为;导致,即引起某种结果,它的同义词是cause,故填causes.38.onlyjust.根据Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeat
hmatters.可知一些孩子们觉得表现好,赢经常是事关生死的大事,因此这样的孩子只知道争强好胜,只关心输赢,故填onlyjust.39.failing.根据Theyseemtochoosefailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying
,theyalwayshaveanexcuse可知有些孩子选择不去尝试,是因为他们害怕输,害怕失败,如果他们不尝试,他们就可以为自己找到一个借口,句中preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某
事,故填failing40.suggestions或advice.根据Wecanonlydiscoveranewmeaningincompetitionassuchworriesandfearbegi
ntodisappear可知作者觉得我们能够发现竞争的新意义,这是作者给我们的建议,故填suggestions或advice.【点评】要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要带着问题去读,有针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析
,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.六、A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.41.(1分)(2014•常州)Thehorrorfilmkeptthelittlegirlwaking(wake)allnight.【考点
】表语.菁优网版权所有【分析】这部恐怖电影使这个女孩整夜醒着.【解答】答案:waking.本题所考查是对短语的理解,“使某人做某事”用keepsb.doing.故填waking.【点评】要求学生们在平时的学习中多练习,多背诵来掌握这一用法.42
.(1分)(2014•常州)Smilesontheswimmer′s(swim)facesshowedhowtheyenjoyedtherace.【考点】名词所有格.菁优网版权所有【分析】游泳者脸上的微笑表明了他们是多么享受这个比赛.【解答】答案:swimmer′s.本题所考查的知识点是对名
词所有格的理解,名词所有格的构成有三种形式:一是直接在名词后面加′s;二是在以s结尾的名词复数后面加′;三是无生命的事物的所有格后加介词of,故填swimmer′s.【点评】要求学生们平时要多加练习来巩固名词所有格的构成形式.43.(1分)(2014•常州)Simonenteredthe
library,foundhimself(he)aseatbythewindowandstartedhiswork.【考点】反身代词.菁优网版权所有【分析】Simon进入了图书馆,给自己找了一个靠窗的位置,开始了他的工作.【解答】答案:h
imselfhe是人称代词的主格形式,根据found()aseat可知,这里是给自己找了一个座位,所以应该用反身代词,故填himself.【点评】本题很容易混淆的是以为found后加人称代词宾格,然后用hi
m,是道易错题.44.(1分)(2014•常州)Itwasclosingtime,buttheinterested(interest)touristswerestillunwillingtoleave.【考点】形容词的位置.菁优网版权所有【分析】关门的时间到了,但(对此)
感兴趣的游客们仍不愿离开.【解答】答案:interested.interest可以做名词也可以做动词,后面可以加ing或ed.但是,它后面加ing的形容词是修饰事物的,加ed形容词是用于修饰人的,此处游客﹣﹣tourists是指人的词语,所以要用用interested,故填
interested.【点评】此类题目是考察加ing或加ed的形容词的用法的.一定要分清被修饰的是“人”还是“物”.此类词语还有:excited、exciting;amazed/amazing等等.七、B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.45.(1分)(2014•常州)The
CNTowerinCanadais1,815feetinheight(高).【考点】不可数名词.菁优网版权所有【分析】多伦多电视塔有1815英尺高.【解答】答案:height句中所填单词在介词后面,应该用名词形式;inheight高
度,在高度上.故填height.【点评】本题需要掌握固定搭配,注意介词后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词等形式.46.(1分)(2014•常州)Thecatislyingcomfortablely(舒适)underthetreewithhereyeshalfclosed.【考点】副
词的位置.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:这只猫正半闭着眼睛,舒适地躺在树下面.【解答】答案:comfortablely.本题考查了副词,副词要放在系动词的后面和实意动词的前面.故填comfortablely.【点评】要求同学
们在学习里多总结多归纳来掌握用法,副词用来修饰动词时应放在动词后面.47.(1分)(2014•常州)Hedonatedallhissavingstolocaleducationinhisnineties(九十).【考点】数词的用法.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:在他九十多
岁时,他将所有积蓄都捐给了当地的教育.【解答】答案:nineties.本题考查基数词.inone's+基数词的复数表示在某人多大的时候;ninety表示九十,所以用ninety的复数形式.故填nineties.【点评】本题考查in
one's+基数词的复数表示在某人多少岁的时候.48.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣Whydidyoushout?﹣Ifeltsomethinghit(击中)meonthehead.【考点】一般过去时.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:﹣你为什么
大喊?﹣我感觉我的头被什么东西击中了?【解答】答案:hit.feel后跟动词原形,feelsb/sthdosth.故填hit.【点评】此题在通读全文的基础上,要知道动词feel后跟动词的用法.八、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(
共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)49.(1分)(2014•常州)Outgoingchildrenprefershowingtheirfeelingsopenlytocontroling(control)themwit
hinthemselves.【考点】动词的固定搭配;动名词.菁优网版权所有【分析】外向的孩子比起控制自己的情绪来说更喜欢公开地展示他们的感情.【解答】答案:controling.根据prefer…to…,可知在这里是说外向的孩子比起控制自己的情绪来说更喜欢公开地展示他们的感情.prefer
…to…是个固定的搭配,意思是比起…更喜欢…,后面要跟动词的话应该是动词的ing形式.故填controling.【点评】本题考查了动词的固定搭配以及动名词的知识.也是中考常考的题型.解答本题的关键是短语prefer…to…的用法:preferdoingsomethingtodoingsomet
hing.50.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣GuoTao’snewbookabouthisstorieswithhissonhasbeencome(come)out.﹣Really?Whynotgotothebookshopandbuyonerightnow?【考点】现在
完成时.菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣郭涛的关于他和他儿子的故事的新书已经出版了.﹣真的吗?为什么不马上去书店买本呢?【解答】答案:hasbeencome.根据句中关键词gotothebookshopandbuyonerightnow马上去书店买本书,可知,书已经出版了.应用现在完成时;主语是newbo
ok,应是被出版,用被动语态;现在完成时的被动have/has+been+过去分词,newbook单数,用has,故填:hasbeencome.【点评】本题考查现在完成时.弄清本题中主语和动词之间的关系是做题的关
键.此题易误填hascome.51.(1分)(2014•常州)Excuseme,haven’tyoubeentoldnottosmoke(notsmoke)inthereadingroom?【考点】动词的固定搭配.菁优网版权所有【分析】打扰一下,你没有被告
知在阅览室里不能吸烟吗?【解答】答案:nottosmoke.该题考查固定句型tellsb.(not)todosth;根据该句结构可知,本句中谓语动词部分使用的是被动结构,所使用的句型是tellsb.todosth.,因此这里应该用动词不定式形式.并且根据句意可知,应该用否定形式,即notto;故填
nottosmoke.【点评】掌握一些固定句型,根据句意作出正确判断和解答.52.(1分)(2014•常州)IcanstillspeaksomeFrenchnow,forItaught(teach)ChineseinFranceforseveraly
ears.【考点】一般过去时.菁优网版权所有【分析】现在我仍能说一些法语,因为我在法国教了几年汉语.【解答】答案:taught.根据“IcanstillspeaksomeFrenchnow.”可知说话者在法国教汉语是以前的事了,所以用一般过去时.故填
taught.【点评】此题首先要通读全题,然后根据句子间的先后关系选择所填词的时态.53.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣Whydidn’tyousayanything?﹣Sorry,Iwasreplying(
reply)tomyboss’smessage.【考点】过去进行时.菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣为什么你没说话?﹣抱歉,我在给老板回信息.【解答】答案:wasreplying.根据句中关键词didn't可知,此句用过去时;根据关键词Sorry,I()tomyboss'
smessage.正在给老板回信息,可知,此句应用过去进行时,故填wasreplying.【点评】本题考查过去进行时.找出句中的关键词确定句子的时态是解题的关键.九、根据所给汉语完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)54.(1.5分)(2014•常州)这些句子必须都记在笔记本上吗?M
ustthesesentencesbetakendowninthenotebook?【考点】汉译英;情态动词;动词短语;一般现在时的被动语态;一般疑问句.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意是:这些句子必须都写在笔记本上吗?考查情态动词的被动语态的构成
.即“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词.【解答】Mustthesesentencesbetakendown.本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句,首先根据句子的主语“这些句子“和动词“写“构成被动结构,故用被动语态,这是一个一
般疑问句故将Must提前.【点评】要求学生们在学习中多练习多总结来记忆被动语态的结构.55.(1.5分)(2014•常州)当我们到达时,会议已经开始10分钟了.Themeetinghadbeenonfortenminuteswhe
nwearrived.【考点】翻译填空;一般过去时;过去完成时.菁优网版权所有【分析】通过英汉对比,要完成译句需要使用过去完成时及when引导的时间状语从句.【解答】答案:hadbeenonfortenminutesw
henwearrived根据汉语意思,再对照所给的部分英语句子,可知缺少“当我们到达时,已经开始10分钟了.”根据语境知此处需用过去完成时且与“一段时间”十分钟搭配,故开始不可用非延续性动词begin而需用其相应的延续性动词短语beon,根据过去完成时结构“had+过去分词”故应为
hadbeenonfortenminites.“当什么时候”为when,故为when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句,根据已有的词汇知识,到达为arrive,故为whenwearrived.故答案为:hadbeenonfortenminuteswhenwearrived【点评】此题考查过
去完成时及延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法和when引导的时间状语从句.做此类题需要先找出缺失的英语部分,再运用储备的知识写出符合句意的结构及用法.56.(1.5分)(2014•常州)他们正在讨论该向谁求助吗?Are
theydiscussingwhotheyshouldaskforhelp?.【考点】汉译英;现在进行时;宾语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意是:他们正在讨论该向谁求助吗?askfor是一个固定的短语,意思是向某人求助.这里我们可以用who后跟动词不定式或who后引导宾
语从句,要注意宾语从句中用陈述语序.【解答】Aretheydiscussingwho/whomtheyshouldaskforhelp?本题考查特殊疑问词who引导的不定式结构或宾语从句的用法.【点评】要求学生们在学习中多练习来
掌握宾语从句及其语序.57.(1.5分)(2014•常州)昨天给那个病人做手术的时间可真够长的!Whatalongtimeittooktooperateonthepatientyesterday!【考点】汉译英;感叹句.菁优网版权所有【分析】这是对感叹句的考查
,感叹句的构成句式有What+(a/an)+adj.+n主语+谓语!或者是How+adj/adv.+主语+谓语+其它!【解答】Whatalongtimeittooktooperateonthepatientyesterday!本题所考查的知识点是对感叹句的理解,感叹句
的构成是What+(a/an)+adj.+n主语+谓语!或者是How+adj/adv.+主语+谓语+其它!句中的“长时间“是用形容词long来修饰名词time,应选择有What引导的感叹句.【点评】要求学生们在平时的学习中要多练习感叹句的两种构成方式.58.(1.5分)(2014•常州
)让我一个人呆着,以便我能想出一个好主意.LetmestayalonesothatIcancomeupwithagoodidea.【考点】汉译英.菁优网版权所有【分析】本题所考查的知识点是对sothat引导的目的状语从句的理解,从句的谓语
动词通常和情态动词连用,意为“以便,为了,使能够“.【解答】LetmestayalonesothatIcancomeupwith.本题所考查的知识点是对“让某人做某事“用letsbdosth.和sothat引导的目的状语从句的理解,
其从句的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不是用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够“.【点评】要求学生们在学习中多练习祈使句,多对比来区分状语从句.59.(1.5分)(2014
•常州)经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学.Lucy’sfatherisoftenseentodrivehertoschoolbycar.【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.菁优网版权所有【分析】经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学.【解答】根据所给汉语提示,主语是
Lucy'sfather,故句子用被动语态,由“经常”可判断用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词;seesb.dosth.看到某人做…的被动形式为sb.beseentodosth.
某人被看到做…,主动形式为省略to的不定式作宾补,被动形式须将省略的to加上,故填isoftenseentodrivehertoschoolbycar.【点评】使役动词make/letsbdosth和感官动词see(hear,watch,feel)sbdosth结构变成被动句,
要把省略的to加上.十、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)60.(15分)(2014•常州)过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统,但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹.假如你是GreenClub的一员,请你用英语写一封倡议书,介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害,
并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹.注意:1.所写内容必须包括图示中的信息,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;4.词数不少于90.文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数.参考词汇:setofffirecra
ckers燃放爆竹gas气体(可数名词)Dearall,It’saChinesetraditiontosetofffirecrackersattheSpringFestival.However,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatfirecra
ckersaredoingmoreharmthangood.【考点】提纲作文.菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一篇材料作文.首先注意审题,严格按照要求去写.内容是就春节时是否燃烧爆竹写一封倡议书.所以首先要知道倡议书的格式.我们需要在
倡议书中把燃放爆竹带来的害处讲清楚,这是写作的重点,并且呼吁青少年在过节时不要燃放爆竹.题目中已经给我们写好了开头,点明了主题,即春节燃放爆竹有很多的害处.接下来我们要按照这个内容续下去,写一写到底有
哪些害处,这些内容是需要我们自己来补充的.例如,燃放爆竹可能会污染环境,可能会影响别人休息,对放爆竹的人来说有危险等等.我们要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来.最后结尾时可以对青少年不要燃放爆竹发出呼吁.这样整篇短文的结构就
非常合理,很完整.写作时,注意使用正确的时态和人称.因为重点写燃放爆竹的危害,所以用一般现在时即可;因为对象是面向同学们,主体是爆竹,人称基本上用第三人称.要多用好的词汇和句型,使文章表达流畅.【解答】参考范文:Dearall,It’saChi
nesetraditiontosetofffirecrackersattheSpringFestival.However,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatfirecrackersaredoingmoreharmth
angood.Settingoffthefirecrackersharmstheenvironment.Firstofall,itgivesoffmanyharmfulgaseswhichwillpollutetheair.OntheEveoftheSpring
Festival,thenoiseofthefirecrackersgoesonallnightandmakesitimpossibleforpeopletofallasleep.Thenextmorningthegroundisallcoveredwithrubbis
hfromfirecrackers.Besides,firecrackerscancausefiresifpeoplearenotcarefulenough.Sometimespeoplewillgetinjured
orevenkilled.Let’ssetofffewerorevennofirecrackers.Inthisway,wewillnotonlyenjoythefestivalmore,butalsomakeadifferencetoourenv
ironment.【点评】结合给材料作文的特点,作文中首先要注意审题,仔细阅读材料根据要求把内容有条理有重点的表达出来,不能跑题更不能不按要求写作.例如像这篇文章,作者对过节燃放爆竹的危害从三个方面进行了阐述,层次分明,要善于使用一些序数词分条来论述;行文时要注意结构合理
,首尾呼应,理由充分合理,表达流畅.尽量减少不该有的诸如词汇,句式,语法等的错误.参与本试卷答题和审题的老师有:曾宪超;sunhui;王连德;3281067183@qq.com;2510892488@qq
.com;cathy;xufeng;1041331079@qq.com;好人一生平安;张丛丛;孙晶晶;付金华;侯淑苹;冰魔女;3156173183@qq.com;张娜(排名不分先后)菁优网2016年2
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