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湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷（四）英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分,共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchisthes

hirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Writeareport.C.Giveatalk.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Onatra

in.C.Onaship.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$18.B.$19.C.$20.4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.

CThemanisoverconfident.5.Whatistheevidenceofamentalproblem?AOnethinkslifeisdifficult.B.One'sdailylifeisdisordered.C.Onegetsthebluesnowand

again.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）..听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小

题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhereshouldthemangototakethetraintoLondon?A.CentralStation.B.EastStation.C.NorthwestStation.

7.HowoftendothetrainsleaveforLondononweekdays?A.Everyhalfhour.B.Everyhour.C.Everyday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whywasthemanangry?A.Hefailedatest.B

.Helosthisticket.C.Hedidn'tgethisbook.9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Drivetothebookstore.B.Haveapizza.C.Gototheman's

house.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheidealroomtemperatureforwomen?A.19℃.B.22℃.C.25℃.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskt

hemantodo?A.Getherahotdrink.B.Givehisjackettoher.C.Turnofftheairconditioner.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespe

akers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tohaveanintervi

ew.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Todiscussabusinessplan.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislastjob?A.Thebosswasstrict.B.Thesalarywaslow.

C.Thechancesforpromotionwereslim.15.Whatdeterminesthepromotioninthewoman'scompany?A.Theability.B.Theexperience.C.The

lengthofservice.16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Depressed.B.Puzzled.C.Hopeful.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheclosingdateforthesubmissionofpain

tings?A.August31st.B.October15th.C.November1st.18.Whatisthetopicforthisyear'scompetition?A.Cities.B.TheFuture.C.TheWorld.19.Whatis

thespecialprizeforschoolgroups?A.Acoursefromanartist.B.Children'sstorybooks.C.Somefamouspictures.20.WhereisBarryWellsno

w?A.InAustralia.B.InEngland.C.InFrance.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteer

withPhillyFoodRescue(PFR)Inonehour,youcandosomethingtoreducefoodwasteandresourcelocalcommunity.DownloadthePhillyFoodRescueapptogetst

arted.What’stheserviceopportunity?PFRisthesustainability,foodrecovery,anddonationsarmofShareFoodProgram.You’lluseyourowncar(orbike

)torescueleftoverfoodfromagrocerystore,restaurant,orfarmers’market,deliveringittothematchednonprofittakers.

Thoseincludeseniorcenters,shelters,schools,andmore.Youcanclaimaone-timeorweeklyfoodrescue.Whatdifferencedoesfoodrescuemake?PFRworkstoi

ncreaseaccesstofreshfoodforourneighbors.Ourteamrecovershalfamillionpoundsoffoodeverymonththankstovolunteersli

keyou.Weresourcemorethan283partnersacrossPhiladelphia,itssuburbs,andSouthJersey,impactingfoodsecurityandsustainabilityeverydayof

theweek.What’srequired?●Ifdriving,adriver’slicenseandinsuranceareneeded.Forsmallerfoodrescues,abikemaydo.●Foodrescuevolunteers

shouldbeabletoliftatleast30pounds.●Clearthetrunkandbackseattomakespaceforboxesorbagsoffood.●Completethefoodrescuewithinitsscheduledwin

dow.Additionalinformation:●PFRmatchesdonationswithinfivemilestokeepfoodlocal,honorvolunteers’time,andensure

foodsafety.●You’rewelcometobringafriendorchildasapassengertohelpwithloading,unloading,anddelivery.●Questions?AskBrittatbkorn@sharefoodprogram.o

rgor(215)301-3734.1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo?A.Tocallonpeopletohelp.B.Toinformpeopleoffoodrescue.C.Tointroducewaysofvolunteering.D.To

entertainpeoplewithanewconcept.2.WhatdowelearnaboutPFRservice?A.ItdonatestoShareFoodProgram.B.Itcoversthenationalseniorcenters.C.Itsrescuesha

veappointedreceivers.D.Itsaimistohelpthestoresormarkets.3.Whatisrequiredofeveryvolunteer?A.Medicalinsurance.B.Schedulingskill

s.C.Drivingexperience.D.Weightliftingpower.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者项目的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“VolunteerwithPhill

yFoodRescue(PFR)(在PER做志愿者。)”可知，文章主要目的是呼吁人们做志愿者帮助别人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What’stheserviceopportunity?部分的“You’lluseyourowncar(orbike)

torescueleftoverfoodfromagrocerystore,restaurant,orfarmers’market,deliveringittothematchednonprofittakers

.(你将用自己的汽车(或自行车)从杂货店、餐馆或农贸市场救出剩余的食物，把它们送到匹配的非营利接受者那里。)”可知，它的救助已经指定了接收者。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据What’srequired?部分的“Foo

drescuevolunteersshouldbeabletoliftatleast30pounds.(食物救援志愿者应该能举起至少30磅的东西。)”可知，每个志愿者需要有一定的举重力量。故选D。BMybirthwasalittl

emoredramaticthanthestandardwayababyenterstheworld.Iwasbornmissingmylefthand.Indeed,mylimb(手臂)differencec

ouldhavebeenadisasterifithadn’tbeenforwhathappenednext.Anurseplacedmeinmymother’sarmsandinstructed,“Youwilltakeherhome.Youwilllovehera

ndtreatherasnormal.”Thatisexactlywhathappened.Iplayedsports,actedintheater,excelledinschoolandhadplaydateswithfriends.WhileIdidgetsomestaresand“po

lite”questionsaboutmydisability,IwasluckybecauseIwasn’tmadefunofforit.However,thatfactthatIwasdifferenthi

tmehardmyfirstdayofhighschool.Iwas13,anagewhenkidsarealreadyveryself-consciousandtheneedtofitinisintensified.Irememberoneoftheotherkidsontheschoolb

usstaredjustalittletoolongatmyleftarm.Ifeltasuddenurgetohidemyhand,soIslippeditintomypocket.ItoldmyselfthatI’djusthideitthat

oneday,whileIwastryingtomakefriends.Butonedayofhidingturnedintoaweek,amonth,andyears—25ofthemtobeexact.Wh

enIwas38yearsold,tiredofhidingandlonely,Imetsomeonespecialandinvitedhimin.Thecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhideandhiswill

ingnesstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iallowedsomeonetoreallyholdmylimb,lookatit,touchit,loveit—lo

veme.Isawmylimbdifferenceassomethinguniqueaboutme,somethingthatshouldbeshown,nothidden.Itwasatransformationale

xperience,andIlearnedtolovemetoo.ItchangedhowIlivedmyentirelifeandmademehappier.IalsodiscoveredandjoinedtheLuckyFinProject,a

norganisationdevotedtopeoplewithalltypesofdisabilities.Hidingthings,especiallyfromlovedones,istiringandlonely,anditpreventsusfromgettinghelpand

support.It’stimetochangethat.4.Whatwastheauthor’schildhoodlike?A.Shehadnosocialinteractionswithfriends.

B.Shewasraisedwithcareandtreatednormally.C.Shefacedsomechallengesinschoolactivities.D.Shewasupsetabouttheatten

tiontoherdifference.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshewas13yearsold?A.Shebegantoignoreherdisability.B.Shesufferedprejudicefromsomekids.C.Shestartedh

idingherselfawayfromfriends.D.Shebecamesensitiveduetoherself-awareness.6.Howdidtheauthorchangewhenshestoppedhiding?A.Shestartedtoope

nupandbeherself.B.Shemetsomeonewhocuredherdisability.C.Shewasfedupwiththecompanyofothers.D.Shereducedinvolvementinthedis

abilitygroup.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Misfortuneisagoodteacher.B.Disabilityisnotabarriertosuccess.C.S

elf-acceptancecanleadtoself-love.D.Nothingbeatsthefeelingofbeingloved.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文

。文章讲述了作者生来残疾，小时候被好好照顾，直到中学时自我意识觉醒对周围的目光变得敏感，将自己隐藏起来，到38岁时决定敞开做自己，不再隐藏，接收自己的不完美。作者意识到只有自我接纳，才能好好爱自己。【4题详解】细

节理解题。根据文章第一段“Indeed,mylimbdifferencecouldhavebeenadisasterifithadn’tbeenforwhathappenednext.Anurseplacedmeinmymo

ther’sarmsandinstructed,“Youwilltakeherhome.Youwillloveherandtreatherasnormal.”(事实上，如果没有接下来发生的事情，我的肢体差异可能是一场灾难。一位护士把

我放在母亲的怀里，嘱咐我说:“你带她回家。你会爱她，像对待正常人一样对待她。”)”及第二段“Thatisexactlywhathappened.Iplayedsports,actedintheater,excelledinschoolandhadp

laydateswithfriends.WhileIdidgetsomestaresand“polite”questionsaboutmydisability,IwasluckybecauseIwasn’tmadefunofforit.(事实正是

如此。我参加体育运动，在剧院表演，在学校表现优异，和朋友一起玩。虽然我确实得到了一些关于我的残疾的凝视和“礼貌”的问题，但我很幸运，因为我没有因此而被取笑)”可知，作者虽然天生残疾，但是在童年时代受到了精心照料，受到正常的对待。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Iwas1

3,anagewhenkidsarealreadyveryself-consciousandtheneedtofitinisintensified.Irememberoneoftheotherkidsontheschoolbusstaredjustalittletoolongatmyl

eftarm.Ifeltasuddenurgetohidemyhand,soIslippeditintomypocket.(我13岁，这个年纪的孩子已经很有自我意识了，融入社会的需求也越来越强烈。我记得校车上的一个孩子盯着我的左臂看了太久。我突然有一种想把手藏起来的冲动，于是我把它塞进

了口袋)”可知，当作者13岁的时候，由于有了自我意识，作者对于周围的目光十分敏感。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Thecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhide

andhiswillingnesstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iallowedsomeonetoreallyholdmylimb,lo

okatit,touchit,loveit—loveme.Isawmylimbdifferenceassomethinguniqueaboutme,somethingthatshouldbeshown,nothidden.(我终于觉得自

己准备好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起经历袒露的过程，这正是我所需要的。这是我人生中第一次，我允许别人真正地握住我的胳膊，看它，摸它，爱它——爱我。我认为我的肢体差异是我的独特之处，应该被展示出来，而不是被隐藏起来)”可知，当作者停止隐藏时，她开始敞开心扉，做自己。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断

题。根据全文内容，作者生来残疾，小时候被好好照顾，直到中学时自我意识觉醒对周围的目光变得敏感，将自己隐藏起来，到38岁时决定敞开做自己，不再隐藏，接收自己的不完美，结合倒数第二段“Itwasatransformationa

lexperience,andIlearnedtolovemetoo.(这是一次转变的经历，我也学会了爱自己)”及最后一段“Hidingthings,especiallyfromlovedones,istiringandlonely,anditprevent

susfromgettinghelpandsupport.(隐藏事情，尤其是对所爱的人，是很累和孤独的，它阻止我们得到帮助和支持)”可推知，作者在成长过程中感悟到了，接收自己才能爱自己。由此推知，从文章中我们知道了“自我接纳会导致自爱”。故选C。CAteamo

fresearchersfromtheUniversityofGroningen,theUniversityofTuscia,Roflight,LemselobrinkandtheRoyalNetherlandsAirForcehasdesigned,builtandtest

edarobotnamedRobotFalconfashionedtolookandflylikeaperegrinefalcon(游隼)asameansofdrivingoffflocks(群)ofbirdsaroundairports.Birds,whetheraloneorinf

locks,areamenacetoflyingplanes.Whenaplanestrikesabird,damagewillbecaused-occasionallywithdisastrousresults.Thepla

nethatfamouslylandedontheHudsonRiverin2009,forexample,wasdamagedbybirdsenteringtheplane’senginesaccidentally,causingtheirfail

ure.Scientistshavebeenworkingonwaystopreventbirdsfromenteringflightspacesbutthusfarhavemetwithonlypartialsuccess.Currentlydron

es(无人机)areusedtoscarebirdsaway,asaretrainedfalconsaridsystemsthatmakesoundsofbirdsingreatpain.Inthishoweffort,theresearcherstookanewapproac

h-theydesignedaremote-controlledflyingrobotjustlikeaperegrinefalconthatcatchesandkillsotherbirds,whichthereforetrytoavoidit.Theres

ultistheRobotFalcon,whichispaintedtolooklikearealperegrinefalconandispoweredbyaninternalengine.Tocapablycopytheflyingpatternsofafalcon

,theresearchersstudiedtheflyingcharacteristicsofrealbirdsandthenaddedfeaturestotheirrobotbirdthatwouldallowittoflyinsimilarways.Duringfiel

dtests,therobotbirdscaredawayentireflocksofbirdswithinfiveminutesofarrival:onhalfoftheseflights,itwasabletoclearthefieldwithin70secon

ds.Theteamconductedmultipletestswiththesameflockofbirdsoverthreemonthsandfoundnohabituation-theywereafrai

dofitnomatterhowoftentheysawit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inparagraph2mean?A.Wonder.B.Threat.C.Limit.D.Target.9.Whichofthefollowinghasb

eenusedtoscarebirdsaway?A.Selectedwildfalcons.B.Dronesintheshapeofbirds.C.Systemsproducingbirds’bittercries.D.Speciallydesignedplaneengines.1

0.Whatcontributestothe-researchersselectingaperegrinefalconfortheirdesign?A.ItisscaryB.Itcanbeeasilycaught.C.Iti

stypicalinRoflight.D.Ithasuniqueflyingpatterns.11.Whywastherobottestedrepeatedlywiththesameflockofbirds?A.Topredictitsservic

elife.B.Toimproveitsefficiency.C.Toworkoutaserviceschedule.D.Tomeasureitslong-termeffectiveness.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。鸟类对于飞行的飞机来说是一种威胁，

为了阻止鸟类出现在机场，研究人员用像游隼一样的无人机吓跑鸟类，效果显著。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一二句“Birds,whetheraloneorinflocks,areamenacetoflyingplanes.Whe

naplanestrikesabird,damagewillbecaused-occasionallywithdisastrousresults.(鸟类，无论是单独的还是成群的，对飞行的飞机都是一种。当飞机撞上一只鸟时，会造成损

害，有时还会造成灾难性的后果。)”可知，当飞机撞上一只鸟时，会造成损害。所以鸟类对于飞行的飞机来说是一种威胁，menace意为“威胁”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Currentlydrones(无人机)areusedtoscarebirdsaway,asaretra

inedfalconsaridsystemsthatmakesoundsofbirdsingreatpain.(目前无人机被用来吓跑鸟类，正如制造出使鸟类产生巨大的痛苦声音的训练有素的游隼和系统。)”可知，产生鸟类痛苦叫声的系统

被用来吓跑鸟类。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inthishoweffort,theresearcherstookanewapproach-theydesignedaremote-controlledflyingrobotjustlikeaperegrinefalcon

thatcatchesandkillsotherbirds,whichthereforetrytoavoidit.(在这项研究中，研究人员采用了一种新的方法——他们设计了一种遥控飞行机器人，就像游隼一样，可以捕捉并杀死其他鸟类，因此

这些鸟类都试图避开它。)”可知，游隼可以捕捉并杀死其他鸟类，因此这些鸟类都害怕。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据末段末句“Theteamconductedmultipletestswiththesameflockofbirdsov

erthreemonthsandfoundnohabituation-theywereafraidofitnomatterhowoftentheysawit.(研究小组在三个多月的时间里对同一群鸟进行了

多次测试，没有发现他们习以为常——无论它们多久看到一次，它们都害怕。)”可知，机器人被反复测试是为了来衡量它的长期效果，检测看看这些鸟是不是会习以为常。故选D。DSomescientistsinsistthatoncewediscoverthetruthabouttheworld,weare

done.Anyonewhodeniessuchtruths,theysuggest,isstupidorignorant(无知的).Well,no.Inscience,whatwedoisbothhardand,often,hardt

oexplain.Thehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthatthesemattersn

eededtobereconsidered.FamiliarexamplesincludeEarthasthecenteroftheuniverseandthestabilityofcontinents.Scienceisap

rocessoflearninganddiscovery,andsometimeswelearnthatwhatwethoughtwasrightiswrong.Tosaythatscienceis“true”or“permanent”islikesayingthat“beautyis

absolute”.Atbest,it’sabitoff-key(不恰当的).TheconceptofbeautytodayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinancientGreeceortheMiddleAges,andsoaremosto

four“laws”ofnature.Otherscientistsmaysayscientificfindingsaretruebecausetheyuse“thescientificmethod”.Butwecann

everactuallyagreeonwhatthatmethodis.Somewillsayitisobservationanddescriptionoftheworld.Otherswillsay

itistheuseofexperienceandexperiment.Recentlyaleadingscientistsaidthescientificmethodwastoavoidfoolingonese

lfintothinkingsomethingistruethatisnot.Eachoftheseviewshasitsvalue,butiftheclaimisthatanyoneoftheseisthescientificmethod,thentheyallfail.Historyand

philosophyhaveshownthattheideaofasingular(唯一的)scientificmethodisunscientific.Infact,themethodsofsciencehavevariedbetweendisciplinesandacr

osstime.Scientistshavebitterlyarguedaboutwhichmethodsarethebest,and,asweallknow,bitterargumentsrarelygetre

solved.Inmyview,scienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalworld.Oureffortstounderstandandexplainthenaturalworldarejustthat:efforts.

Becausewe’rehuman,weoftenfallflat.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenthathappens,wepickourselvesup,brushourselveso

ff,andgetbacktowork.Understandingtheworldwelivein,andusingthatknowledgetodousefulthings,isitsownrewa

rd.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatisconsideredastruthinscience________.A.mayhavelastingvalueB.mayneedre

-examiningC.shouldbeknowntoallD.shouldnotberejected13.Whydoestheauthormention“beauty”inparagraph2?A.Toraiseaquestion.B.Toma

keaprediction.C.Toillustrateanidea.D.Toproposeasolution.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemethodsofscience?A.T

heyshouldn’tbeusedtofoolthepublic.B.Theyrelyheavilyonobservationanddescription.C.Theyseldomcauseargum

entsamongscientists.D.Theyshouldn’tbelimitedtoasinglemethod.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Effor

tsinScience:DreamingBig.B.Science:EndlessJourneytoTruth.C.Scientists:DefendersofScience.D.ScientificMethod:SimpleChoice.【答案

】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了科学的本质，即科学是一个不断学习和发现的过程，科学的真理并不是永恒不变的，而科学的方法也不应该局限于一种单一的方法，而是需要不断地探索和发展。【12题详解】细节理

解题。根据文章第一段“Thehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthatthesemattersneededtobereco

nsidered.(科学史上有很多例子表明，科学家们认为他们已经解决的问题，结果却发现这些问题需要重新考虑)”可知，在科学中被认为是真理的可能需要重新审查。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scienceisaprocessoflearninganddiscove

ry,andsometimeswelearnthatwhatwethoughtwasrightiswrong.Tosaythatscienceis‘true’or‘permanent’islikesayin

gthat‘beautyisabsolute’.(科学是一个学习和发现的过程，有时我们会发现我们认为正确的东西其实是错误的。说科学是‘真理’或‘永恒’的，就像说‘美是绝对’的一样)”可知，作者提到“美”

是为了说明一个观点，即科学的真理并不是永恒不变的，就像美的标准也会随着时间而改变一样。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Historyandphilosophyhaveshownthattheideaofasingularscientifi

cmethodisunscientific.Infact,themethodsofsciencehavevariedbetweendisciplinesandacrosstime.(历史和哲学已经表明，单一的科学方法是不科学的。事实上，科学的方法在不同的学科和不同的时间都有所不同)”可推知

，作者认为科学的方法不应该局限于一种单一的方法。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了科学的本质，即科学是一个不断学习和发现的过程，科学的真理并不是永恒不变的，而科学的方法也不应该局限于一种单一的方法，而是

需要不断地探索和发展，由此可知，选项B“科学：通往真理的无尽之旅”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noonek

nowswhenwebeganusingcolor,butwethinkthatancientculturesmayhaveusedcolorstorepresentspecificthings.____16____Inotherw

ords,peoplechosewhatthecolorsrepresented—blueinoneculturecouldmeantheoppositeinanother.___17___Studiesinhistorysuggestthatnewc

olorsquicklybecamepopular,probablybecausetheyweredifferent.Totakeamorerecentexample,thefirstmass-producedcarswereallblack.Whendifferentcol

oredpaintwasdeveloped,peoplechosethosecolorsbecausetheywerenew.Thesamethinghappenedwhencolorwasintroducedtoothermaterials,suchasplastic.Thefirstcol

ortelevisionsdidn'thaveveryrealisticcolors,butalmosteveryonepreferredthemtoblackandwhite.Colorsalsoaffect

usonadeeperlevel.Experimentshaveshownthatcolorscanhaveaphysicaleffectonus.Forexample,redissaidtomakeourbreathingandh

eartbeatfaster.___18___Andgreencanhaveasimilarrelaxingeffect.___19___Researchsuggeststhatovertheyears,we

havelearnedtorecognizevariouscolorsasawarning.Ifaprimitivemancuthishandandsawhisblood,theredcolortrulyrepresenteddanger.Similarly,hewouldnoteatmeat

ifitwasblueorgreen—somethingtellsusthatgreenorbluemeatisbad.___20___Tryservingamealtoyourfriendswiththepotatoesorricecoloredblue.Youk

nowthatthefoodisharmless,butyourguestswillprobablynoteatit.Andwhentheyrefusethefood,theyareusingauniversalabilitythathumansha

vedevelopedoverthousandsofyears.A.Blackisthecolorofauthorityandpower.B.Peopleoftenchoosecolorsthatarenewtothem.C.Thereareman

yreasonsforthepopularityofnewcolors.D.Bluecanmakeourbodiesreleasechemicalsthatcalmusdown.E.Thisisanexperimentyoucantryforyourselfwithfoodco

loring.F.Perhapsthereisanimportantreasonforourreactiontocolor,however.G.Researchshowsusthateachcultureha

dadifferentsystemforcoloruse.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.F20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了颜色对人类的影响。【16题详解】由空后的“Inotherwords，peoplechosewhatthecolorsrepresent

ed—blueinoneculturecouldmeantheoppositeinanother.（换句话说，人们选择了这些颜色所代表的意义——在一种文化中，蓝色可能在另一种文化中代表相反的意义。）”

是对设空处所填内容的解释说明，G项内容“研究表明，每种文化都有不同的色彩使用体系。”与后文意义一致，故选G项。【17题详解】根据第二段中“Studiesinhistorysuggestthatnewcolorsquicklybecamepopul

ar,probablybecausetheyweredifferent.”可知，历史研究表明，新颜色很快流行起来，可能是因为它们不同。该段主要描述“人们喜欢选择新颜色”这一现象，设空处作为全段中心句概括全段内容，故选B项。【18

题详解】根据空后“Andgreencanhaveasimilarrelaxingeffect.（绿色也有类似的放松效果。）”可知，设空处也需要提到能使人放松的颜色，D选项“蓝色能使我们的身体释放化学物质使我们平静下来。

”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】根据后文“Researchsuggeststhatovertheyears,wehavelearnedtorecognizevariouscolorsasawarnin

g.（研究表明，多年来，我们已经学会识别各种颜色作为一种警告。）”是F选项中关键词“animportantreason（一个重要的原因）”的具体内容，即：我们之所以会对颜色做出相应是因为我们已经学会将颜色作为一种警告。故F选项“然而，也许我们对颜色的反应有一个重要的原因。”切题。故选F项

。【20题详解】空格后一句“Tryservingamealtoyourfriendswiththepotatoesorricecoloredblue.（试着用蓝色的土豆或米饭招待你的朋友。）”与选项E中的关键词“anexperiment（一个实验）

”相对应；该句中的“thepotatoesorricecoloredblue（被染成蓝色的土豆或大米）”与E项中的“foodcoloring（食物着色）”相对应，故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B

、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenthismomstartedcryingafteraroughday,hersmalldaughterknewexactlyhowtocheerherup.BrittanyChristiana___21___the

sweetestvideoabout“whyIcan’tevercryaroundLily”onsocialmedia.Judgingbythegirl’sreactiontohermom’sbadmood,thislittlekidistrulywis

e___22___heryears!SeeinghowLilyattemptedto___23___hermother’sdaywilldefinitely___24___yourheart.Inthispreciousclip,the2-year-oldchildimmed

iately___25___intotheroomwhensheheardhermomcrying.Herfirst___26___wastoaskthewomanwhatwaswrong.WhenBrittanyexplainedthatshewashavingadiffi

cultday,Lilyquickly___27___agamedplantohelpherfeelbetter.Firstofall,shegavehermotherabighug.“I’llgetyouaPopsicleandacupof___28___,”saidthelittleg

irl.Beforeleavingtheroom,though,Lilymadeafew___29___facestogethermomlaughing____30____crying.Thisturnedouttobepretty

____31____!Soon,Lilyreturnedwiththewater,aspromised,alongwithacandybar.Sheeagerlytoldhermomthat,assoonasshew

asdonewithher____32____,theywouldplaytogether.Momwastotally____33____bythelittlegirl’skindness.“Thesweetestmost____34____soul

I’veevermet.Ilovehersomuch,”Brittanywroteinhercaption.BrittanyChristianaandheradorablekidhavegone____35____onsocialmedia.T

here’sclearlysomuchloveandjoyinthisfamily!21.A.positionedB.sharedC.emailedD.downloaded22.A.overB.throughoutC

.beyondD.within23.A.startB.brightenC.seeD.spend24.A.meltB.stealC.openD.fill25.A.wanderedB.brokeC.movedD.burst26.A.problemB

.methodC.responseD.resolution27.A.carriedoutB.setoutC.puttogetherD.cameupwith28.A.waterB.drinkC.lemonadeD.

soda29.A.jokingB.sillyC.amusedD.teasing30.A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.inspiteof31.A.lovelyB.impressiveC.operativeD.effecti

ve32.A.sorrowB.tearsC.snackD.nutrition33.A.movedawayB.blownawayC.takenawayD.fallenaway34.A.innocentB.compassionateC.empatheticD.respectful35.A.viralB

.crazyC.fashionableD.best-selling【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一

位小女孩通过关心和幽默化解妈妈坏心情的故事，展现家庭的温暖与爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：BrittanyChristiana在社交媒体上分享了关于“为什么我永远不能在莉莉身边哭泣”的最甜蜜的视频。A.positioned放置；B.shared分享

；C.emailed发送邮件；D.downloaded下载。根据下文“thesweetestvideoabout“whyIcan’tevercryaroundLily”onsocialmedia.”可知，此处表示BrittanyChristian

a在社交媒体上分享了视频。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：从这个女孩对妈妈坏心情的反应来看，这个小女孩真的很聪明，简直超出了她的年龄！A.over在……上面；B.throughout遍及；C.beyond超出，超过；D.within在……

之内。根据上文“Judgingbythegirl’sreactiontohermom’sbadmood,thislittlekidistrulywise”以及语境可知，此处表示小女孩的聪明超出了她的年龄，beyondheryears表示“超过她的年龄”。故选C

。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到莉莉如何试图让她妈妈的一天变得愉快，一定会让你的心融化。A.start开始；B.brighten使明亮，使快活起来；C.see看；D.spend度过。根据上文“Whenthismomstartedcryingafte

raroughday,hersmalldaughterknewexactlyhowtocheerherup.”以及下文“WhenBrittanyexplainedthatshewashavingadifficultday,Lilyquickly_

__7___agamedplantohelpherfeelbetter.”可知，此处表示莉莉试图让过得艰难的妈妈变得快乐起来。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.melt融化；B.steal偷；C.o

pen打开；D.fill填充。根据上文“Whenthismomstartedcryingafteraroughday,hersmalldaughterknewexactlyhowtocheerherup.”可知，小女儿莉莉试图让妈妈变得快乐，看到这样的视频会融化你的心。故选A。

【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段珍贵的视频中，当这个2岁的孩子听到妈妈的哭声时，她立刻冲进了房间。A.wandered漫游；B.broke打破；C.moved移动；D.burst闯入。根据下文“whensheheardhermomcr

ying”以及语境可知，听到妈妈哭时，2岁的莉莉冲进房间，展现了小女儿的急切心情。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一反应是询问妈妈怎么了。A.problem问题；B.method方法；C.response反应

；D.resolution解决方法。根据下文“wastoaskthewomanwhatwaswrong”可知，此处描述的是小女儿进入房间后的第一反应。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Brittany解释说她今天过得很艰难时，莉莉很快想出了一个游戏计划来帮助她

感觉好些。A.carriedout执行；B.setout出发；C.puttogether组装；D.cameupwith想出。根据下文“agamedplantohelpherfeelbetter”以及下一段中描述的莉莉的具体做法可知，此处表示莉莉想出了一个游戏计划。故选

D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我给你拿一根冰棍和一杯水，”小女孩说。A.water水；B.drink饮料；C.lemonade柠檬汁；D.soda苏打汽水。根据下文“Soon,Lilyreturnedwiththewater,aspromised,alongwit

hacandybar.”可知，小女孩表示去给妈妈拿水。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，在离开房间之前，莉莉做了几个憨憨傻傻的鬼脸，让妈妈笑而不是哭。A.joking开玩笑的；B.silly

愚蠢的；C.amused愉悦的；D.teasing戏弄的。根据下文“togethermomlaughing___10___crying”可推知，此处表示小女孩扮鬼脸，逗妈妈笑，makeafewsillyfaces表示“做几个憨憨傻傻的鬼脸”。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A

.ratherthan而不是；B.regardlessof不管；C.asidefrom除……之外；D.inspiteof尽管。根据上文“WhenBrittanyexplainedthatshewashavingadifficul

tday,Lilyquickly___7___agamedplantohelpherfeelbetter.”以及下文“Lilymadeafew___9___facestogethermomlaughing”可知，莉莉

在想办法让妈妈笑而不是继续哭。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明，这非常有效！A.lovely可爱的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.operative操作的；D.effective有效的。根据上文“Whenthismomstartedcryingafte

raroughday,hersmalldaughterknewexactlyhowtocheerherup.”可知，小女孩的计划成功达到了目的，此处表示结果证明这非常有效。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她急切地告诉妈妈，一旦她吃完零食，她们就会一起玩。A.sorrow悲伤；

B.tears眼泪；C.snack零食；D.nutrition营养。根据上文“Soon,Lilyreturnedwiththewater,aspromised,alongwithacandybar.”可知，小女孩拿了水和糖果，所以

此处表示妈妈吃完零食。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈被小女孩的善良完全震撼了。A.movedaway搬走；B.blownaway使印象深刻，深受震撼；C.takenaway带走；D.fallenaway掉落。

根据上文“Whenthismomstartedcryingafteraroughday,hersmalldaughterknewexactlyhowtocheerherup.BrittanyChristiana__

_1___thesweetestvideoabout“whyIcan’tevercryaroundLily”onsocialmedia.”以及下文“Thesweetestmost___14___soulI’veevermet.Ilovehersomuch,”可知，这位妈妈发布了女儿让自己振作起来

的视频，由此推知，此处表示妈妈被小女孩的善良震撼了。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是我见过最贴心最善解人意的人。A.innocent无辜的；B.compassionate有同情心的；C.empathetic体恤别人感受的；D.respectful尊重

的。根据上文“WhenBrittanyexplainedthatshewashavingadifficultday,Lilyquickly___7___agamedplantohelpherfeelbetter.”以及语境可

知，小女儿在看到妈妈哭时，想出计划让妈妈变得开心，把能让自己高兴起来的方法用在了妈妈身上，所以此处表示这是最贴心最善解人意的人。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：BrittanyChristiana和她可爱的孩子在社交媒体上疯传。A.viral病

毒式传播的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.fashionable时尚的；D.best-selling畅销的。根据上文“Inthispreciousclip,the2-year-oldchildimmediately___5___intothe

roomwhensheheardhermomcrying.”以及下文“onsocialmedia”可知，这位妈妈发布的视频在社交媒体上传播很快，社交媒体的视频传播快、影响力大，应用形容词viral，goviral表示“(尤指在网上)迅速传播”。故选A。第二节（共10小题

;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’vehadmyfairshareoftravellingaroundChina,andarecentweek-l

ongtriptoGuizhouwasmyfirsttimetotheprovince.ItriedlookingupthemeaningandsignificanceofthenameGuizhoubeforet

hetrip,____36____(basic)tohaveareasonableideaofwhatwasinstoreforme.Butthatwas____37____hardtasksoIinquiredfromaChinesecolleagueonthet

rip.Fromwhatshesaid,initiallytheprovince____38____(name)afterafamousmountaincalled“Gui”,sortofnobleinliteraltran

slationand“zhou”,whichsimplymeansprovinceinChinese.____39____(keep)thatinmindIsetoutonajourneyofdiscoveryand____40____Ifo

undwasmind-blowing,aphotographer’sparadise.Generally____41____(describe)asamountainousprovinceinsouthwesternChina,

withGuiyangas____42____(it)capital,theprovinceistrulyoneofnature’sbestkeptsecrets.Comparedtootherleading____43____(pr

ovince)inChina,withregard____44____development,Guizhouhassomecatching-uptodo.However,theprovinceremainsuniquenotonlyforitsamazinglandscape

,____45____fortheroleitplayedinthepoliticalhistoryofmodernChinaandtheroleitistoplayintheworld.【答案】36.basic

ally37.a38.wasnamed39.Keeping40.what41.described42.its43.provinces44.to45.but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去贵州的旅行经历及在旅行中对贵州的了解。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：旅行前，我试

着查了一下贵州这个名字的含义和意义，基本上是为了合理地了解一下会有什么样的事情等待着自己。使用副词作状语修饰动词不定式“tohave…”，basic的副词是basically。故填basically。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：但那是

一项艰巨的任务，所以我向旅途中的一位中国同事询问。task为可数名词，此处泛指一个任务，应用不定冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。ahardtask：一个艰难的任务。故填a。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据她

说，最初该省名字取自一座名山“贵”，直译表示有几分高贵的意思，的“州”在中文中就是省的意思。根据句中的“initially”可知，讲述过去的事情，并且主语（单数意义）承受name的动作，因此谓语动词使用一般

过去时的被动语态。benamedafter“以……来命名”。故填wasnamed。【39题详解】考查现在分词。句意：牢记这一点，我开始了一段探索之旅，我发现的是一个令人兴奋的地方，一个摄影师的天堂。分析句子结构可知，keep应使用非谓语动词，它与句子主语I为逻辑主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语。

故填Keeping。【40题详解】考查主语从句。句意：牢记这一点，我开始了一段探索之旅，我发现的是一个令人兴奋的地方，一个摄影师的天堂。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中的谓语动词found缺少

宾语，表示“某事物”，因此使用what引导主语从句。故填what。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：通常被描述为中国西南部的一个山区省份，以贵阳为首府，该省确实是大自然中保守得最好的秘密之一。分析句子结构可知，describe在句子中为非谓语动词，它

与句子主语theprovince为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语。故填described。【42题详解】考查物主代词。句意：通常被描述为中国西南部的一个山区省份，以贵阳为首府，该省确实是大自然中保守得最好的秘密之一。

修饰capital作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：与中国其他领先的省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些要追赶的地方。province是可数名词，前有ot

her修饰，因此province应该变复数。故填provinces。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：与中国其他领先的省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些要追赶的地方。固定短语withregardto：关于，在……方面，

就……而论。故填to。【45题详解】考查固定结构。句意：然而，该省的独特之处不仅在于其令人惊叹的景观，还在于它在近代中国政治史上所扮演的角色以及它在世界上所扮演的角色。notonly…but（also）…：不但……而且……，该句中的“

notonly…but（also）…”连接了两个并列的短语“foritsamazinglandscape”和“fortherole”。故填but。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋

友David所在的篮球队获得了学校篮球赛冠军，并且他将作为交换生到你校学习。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.祝贺取得胜利；2.介绍你校体育课程设置并推荐一门体育课；3.介绍你校课外体育活动（如运动会等）。注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________YourssincerelyLiHua【答案】DearDavid,Congratulationstoyourteamonyourwinningthechampionshipinyourschoolbasketballmatch.Overjoye

dthatyou’llcomeasanexchangestudent,I’dliketointroduceoursportscoursestoyou.Ibetourschoolisdefinitelytoyourtaste.First,thereareatleasttwoPEclasses

everyweek,inwhichbasiccourses,likebasketball,tabletennis,running,TaiChi,evenswimming,arecompulsory.Amongthes

eclasses,IhighlyrecommendTaiChitoyou,atraditionalChinesesport,forpracticingitregularlywillhelpyoustayhea

lthybothphysicallyandmentally.Additionally,thesportsmeetingisheldannually,whichiswellreceivedbyallstudentsandevent

eachers,includingovertwentytrackandfieldevents.Whynotcompetewithus?Sincerestcongratulationstoyouagainandlookingforwardtoplayingbask

etballwithyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】,【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David写一封邮件，向他表示祝贺并推荐学校的一门体育课以及介绍学校的课外体育活动。【详解】1.词

汇积累首先：first→tobeginwith帮助：help→assist健康的：healthy→fit每年地：annually→yearly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Congratulationstoyourteamonyourwinningthechampionshi

pinyourschoolbasketballmatch.拓展句：Congratulationstoyourteambecauseyouhavewonthechampionshipinyourschoolbasketballmatch.【点睛】[

高分句型1]Overjoyedthatyou’llcomeasanexchangestudent,I’dliketointroduceoursportscoursestoyou.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高

分句型2]Additionally,thesportsmeetingisheldannually,whichiswellreceivedbyallstudentsandeventeachers,includingovertwentytrackandfieldevents.（运用了which引导非

限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.读后续写InacoastalvillagenamedSeaford,livedacourageousyoungwomannamedAmelia.AmeliawasknownthroughoutSeafordforh

eradventurousnature.Fromthemomentshecouldwalk,shewouldeagerlyruntowardsthecrashingwaves,feelingthesandbetweenhertoesa

ndthecoolsprayoftheoceanmistonherface.Shewasawomanwithastrongwillandpossessedaheartfullofkindness.Amelia’slovefortheoceanwasintense,an

dshespentmostofherdaysexploringthebeautifulbeachesandsparklingwatersthatsurroundedherhouse.Onesunnymorning,whileAmeliawaswalkingalongtheshore,

shenoticedagroupofrestlessseagullsabnormallycirclingabovethecrashingwaves.Theirunusualcallsechoed(回)throughtheair.Conc

ernedfortheirwell-being,shefollowedtheirflightpattern,herinstinctsguidinghertowarddanger.Assheapproachedatowerin

gcliff,Ameliagaspedinhorror.Onanarrowledge(岩架),highabovetheviolentwaves,wasayoungdolphintrappedinathickfishingnet.Itsshinybodyshoneu

nderthegoldenraysofthesun,butitsfreedomwascruellylimitedbythetrap.Witheachstruggle,thenettightenedarounditsdelicatebody,leavingpainfulmarksoni

tsskin.Itstailflappedhelplessly,eachmovementarequestforhelp,whileitsdesperatecriesforassistanceechoedthroughtheair.Asenseofurgencyfilledher,

pushingherforwardwithdeterminationandresolve.Realizingthattimewastight,Ameliaknewshehadtoactinstantlytofreethisinnocentcreaturefromit

sdifficultpositionbeforeitsubmittedtoexhaustionortheforceofthetides.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Withouthesitation,Ameliaru

shedbacktothevillage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Asthedol

phinwasreleasedintothewaters,ithesitatedforamoment.___________________________________________________

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________________________【答案】范文Withouthesitation,Ameliarushedbacktothevillage.Shegatheredthevillagerstojoinherintherescue.Ameli

aledtheway,carefullymovingalongthesteepcliffedgeuntilshereachedthedolphin.Asshedrewcloser,shenoticedte

arsstreamingoutofthecreature’seyes,asifitknewitsfatewasintheirhands.Ameliacarefullyfreedthedolphinfromthenet.ThenAmeliaandthevillagersguided

itdowntothewaitingboat.Thentheymadetheirwaybacktotheshoreandtreatedtheinjuriesofthedolphin.Asthedolphinwasgentlyreleasedin

tothecalm,welcomingwaters,ithesitatedforamoment.Ameliaapproachedthedolphinandgentlystrokedit.Thedolphintouchedthegirlwi

ththetipofitsnoseinresponseandmadehappysoundsasiftosayafinalthankyoubeforedivinggracefullybeneaththesurface.Thecrowderuptedinapplause

,theirheartsfilledwithjoyandgratitudeforbeingwitnesstosucharemarkablerescue.Amelia’scourageandcompassionwereaninspirationtoallwhoheardherstory.【解析】

【导语】本文以救援海豚为线索展开，讲述了一位热爱海洋勇敢善良的年轻女子Amelia，召集村民和她一起救援被困海豚的故事，Amelia在悬崖边上发现有一只小海豚被困在渔网里，她立刻跑回村子，召集村民帮忙和她一起救援，她小心翼翼地把海豚救出来，和村民们一起把受伤的海豚带到船上，送

海豚去治疗，当海豚重回大海时，感谢Amelia和村民们，对于Amelia的勇气和同情心，大家深受鼓舞。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Amelia毫不犹豫地跑回了村子。”可知，第一段可描写Amelia召集村民，和她一起救援被困海豚的过程。②由

第二段首句内容“当海豚被轻轻地放进平静、舒适的水域时，它犹豫了一会儿。”可知，第二段可描写海豚对它的恩人Amelia以及村民们表示感激之情。2.续写线索：发现被困的海豚——决定救出海豚——召集村民帮忙救援——成功救出海豚——送去治疗——海豚重回大海——海豚对救援者表示感激——升华主题3词汇激活行为

类①.接近靠近：drewcloser/approachednear②.治疗：treated/cured③.爆发：erupted/burstout情绪类①.喜悦：joy/delight/pleasure②.充满感激：befilledwithgratitude/befullofgrat

itude/befullygrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Asshedrewcloser,shenoticedtearsstreamingoutofthecreature’seyes,asifitknewitsfatewasintheirhands.（运用了现在分词作宾补以及asif

句型）[高分句型2].Thecrowderuptedinapplause,theirheartsfilledwithjoyandgratitudeforbeingwitnesstosucharemarkablerescue.（运用了独立主格结构）1-5CABCB6-10AACBC

11-15ABACA16-20CABAC.