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2022年高考英语二轮复习英语讲练测【讲案】专题1语法填空考点13定语从句【构建知识体系】【命题解读】新课标要求命题评价解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部)。考查考生对语

法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向考点13定语从句语法填空有提示词1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换2.形容词：形容词和副词相互

转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等无提示词1.连词（1）并列连词but，and，or等（2）从属连词what，that，when等2

.副词：however，therefore，so……3.代词：it4.冠词：an，a，the5.介词及固定短语6.情态动词（考查的几率较低）2021年命题解读和近三年考点分布考点题型定语从句语法填空20212021年新高考全

国Ⅱ卷which或that引导的定语从句1个；2021年1月浙江高考that/which引导的定语从句1个2020全国Ⅲ定语从句1个2019全国Ⅱ62.定语从句；全国Ⅲ64.定语从句1.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany39．us

edalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.2.【2021·北京卷】Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything12．happenedduringthed

ay，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.3.【2021·天津卷】Inthespring,aseason________weare1earningnewrhythmsoflife，manyofusfindcom

fortinthenaturalworld.4.（2021·天津卷第一次考）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfro

m________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.5.（2021年1月浙江高考）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool12．givesanindicationofwhethers

omeoneisahealthyweight.6.【2020·新高考I卷山东卷】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedtheco

recollectionoftheBritishMuseum______openedin1759.7.【2020·新高考II卷海南卷】TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes_____aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsin

fluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.8.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】InancientChinalive

danartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.9.【2020新课标I卷】Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatellite

inorbitabovethemooninaspot______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.10.【2019·新课标II卷】NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailya

tthepetshopinMacclesfield，______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.11.【2019·新课标III卷】Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_____

_hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.12.【2019·浙江卷】Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth__

____givesofflightinthedark.13.【2019·北京卷】Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose______aretotallyengaged(参与)inac

ademiclife.【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2022年全国高考试题还会①文体以记叙文、说明文为主。②上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。③侧重对词汇变形的考查。④非谓语动词、从句的连接词、动词的时态和语态是必考点。【精讲研法

】——课堂讲解突破核心考点考点13定语从句【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【重庆市南开中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次质量检测】Lastweek,theresortannouncedthestartoftrialoperationsonSept1,37．hasattract

edhugeattentionamongfansandmembersofthepublicwhowanttoexperiencethepark.【例2】【浙江省杭州学军中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Aco-housingcomplexisaplace42．residents(居

住者)shop,cook,andeattogether.【例3】【陕西省西安中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考】Inthemovie,Jiaisadevoteddaughter53．worldisturnedupsidedownafterhermotherdiessuddenlyin

anaccident.【例4】【河南省顶级名校2021-2022学年高三上学期阶段性测试（二）】AteamfromTuftsUniversitycomparedtheeffectivenessoftaichiw

ithaerobicexercise.Theychose226adultswithfibromyalgia,49．hadnotparticipatedintaichiorothersimilarpracticeswithinthepastsi

xmonths.Theparticipantsweretaughttaichisessionsandaerobicexercisesessionsindifferentforms.Thisstudyshowedthattaichiisaseffective

orbetterformanagingfibromyalgia.【例5】（2022·四川·邻水实验学校高三开学考试）________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.【规律方法】什么

时候填定语从句的关系词？（1）先判断是定语从句。（2）找准先行词，看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，然后断定填关系词。（3）注意which引导的定语从句，常常指代前面整个句子的内容，没有确定的先行词。（4）注意as引导的定语从句。【变式精讲】【例1】【湖南省永州市2021-

2022学年高三上学期第一次适应性考试】TheBattleatLakeChangjinhasgeneratedstrongscoreswithChinesefilmgoers——9.5onMaoyanand7.6onDouban,65．shouldass

urethatitkeepsitsfrontrunnerpositionthroughoutthelongholiday.【例2】【河南省六市重点高中2021-2022学年高三上学期11月联合】Afterathree-seasoncareeratt

heUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,45．hewasamemberoftheTarHeelsnationalchampionshipteamin1982,JordanjoinedtheNBA’sChicagoBullsin1984.【

例3】【广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次统一检测】Theconcertincluded14songs37．werecreatedbywriterGuanShanandcomposerSanBaoforthemusical.【例4】

【福建省龙岩第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考】OnTuesday,YuanLongping,ascientistattheChineseAcademyofSciences37．leadsthenation'srese

archinhybridrice,proudlyannouncedarecordproductionof1,500kilogramspermu(0.067hectares).【例5】（2022·吉林·长春北师大附属学校高三开学考试）BillGates

,for________moneyisn'taproblem,stilllivesaverysimplelifenow.