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1鄂州高中2022届高三调研考试（五）英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用

铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试

卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Buyagift.B.Attendaparty.C.ApologizetoJessica.2.Whichflavordoesthewomanlike?A.Chocolate.B.Strawbe

rry.C.Chestnut.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandrepairman.B.Policemanan

ddriver.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.5.Whatisthewoman’swish?A.Togoonadiet.B.Todoexerci

ses.C.Toenrichexperience.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项2中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoforthechildren?A.Performchecks.B.Singsongs.C.Domagictricks.7.W

herewillthespeakersgothisSaturday?A.Arestaurant.B.Acinema.C.Ahospital.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanlikethefilm?A.Boring.B.Scarin

g.C.Attractive.9.WhatdidtheEuropeansfinduseful?A.Snakeskin.B.Snakecream.C.Snakepoison.10Whatarethespeakersmainlytalk

ingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Ananimalresearch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichwordcanbestdescribePaul?ASociab

le.B.Enterprising.C.Interesting.12.WhatisJasonnow?A.Apilot.B.Asteward.C.Agardener.13.WherewillJason’swifestayafterherretirement?A.I

nBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InNewYork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisprobablyJennifer’snationality?AChinese.B.American.C.British.15.WhatdotheAmericanstude

ntsspendmosttimeon?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Grammarlearning.16HowislearningChineseforAmericanstudents?A.Necessary.B.Wonderful.C.Dif

ficult.17.WhatisthebestwaytolearnChineseforJennifer?....3A.LovingChineselanguage.B.RecognizingChinesecharacters.C.MakingChinesefrien

ds.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyisitsuggestednottobuyfromwholesalers?A.Theyonlysellseeds.B.Theydon’thavegoodsoil.C.Theydon’ttak

egoodcareofplants.19Whatisgoodsoil?A.Wetsoil.B.Hardsoil.C.Smellysoil.20.Howmanysuggestionsaregiven?A.2.B.

3.C.4.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewstrength-trainingdevicesfitaweightroom’sw

orthofequipmentintoanareasmallerthanayoga(瑜伽)mat—lettingyouworkoutanywhere.Herearefoursmallbutpowerfulstrength-trainingkits.FORTHEPEOPLELOVINGBEAU

TY$2,999NordicTrack’sbendingsurfacelookslikeanordinarywallmirror.Butthesmoothreflectivecasinghidestrainingdeviceslikeanexercise

carpet,yogablocksandkettlebells.Theglassitselfisafuturistictouchscreenthatoffersalibraryofliveandon-demandclassesandcu

stomizedtrainingprograms.Itssurfacealsoletsyouobserveatrainer’sproperformandmodelitasyoumove.www.nordictrack.comFORSMALL-SPACEDWELLERS$979MAXPRO,asa

backpack—sizedevice,isacondensed(紧缩的)versionoftheheavygymmachinesthatuseweightplatesattachedtoacable.Switc

hbetween50resistancesettings(from5to300pounds)withtheturnofadial.Touseit,juststandorlieonthebase.Grabthelongbar,handles

,ankleorwristropestoperformover150exercisesonyourown.www.maxprofitness.com.4FORTHESMART-HOMELOVERS$2,

500.Morespace-efficientthanayogamat,TheArenagym’shigh-techpulley(滑轮)systemcangenerate200poundsofresistance.Anda

ninternalcomputertrackstheamountofweight,numberofrepetitionsandspeedatwhichyoulifttoadjusttoyourfitnessgoals

.www.goarena.comFORCHANGE-IT-UPLIFTERS$2,895TheFitbenchcanturnanyspaceintoaweightroom.With14fixingpointsforresist

ancebandsandaholeforaweightedrope,thefourfootwidebenchmaxesoutitsspace.Hidingbelowtheadjustabletoparesixsetsofdumbbells

,kettlebells,aweightedballandresistancebands.www.fitbench.com1.Whichofthefollowingoffersvarioustrainingclass

es?A.NordicTrack.B.MAXPRO.C.TheArena.D.TheFitbench.2.Whatdothefourdeviceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallhig

h-techwithtouchscreen.B.Theyareallgoodforgymandyogaexercises.C.Theyareallsmallbuteffectiveforstrengthtraining.D.Theyareall

availableforon-demandworkoutsdisplay.3.Whichsectiondoesthetextprobablyappearinanewspaper?A.Health.B.

Advertisement.C.Entertainment.D.Science.BMyfriendGwenpostedaphotoyesterdayonhersocialpage.ThephotowasofaChristmastreemadefromcarefully-plac

edbooks.Itwasveryclever.Afterdoingalittleresearch,IfoundthatmakingChristmastreesfromapileofbooksispopularrightnow,especiallyatlibraries.TheInglewood

LibraryinLosAngelescreatedatreefromlittleusedbooksusingredbooksonthebottomtocopyatreeskirtandgreenbooksforthetreeitself.Otherexamplesarefromthe

GleesonLibraryinSanFranciscoandasmallbookstorewindowinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.OneofthegreatthingsaboutusingbookstocreateadecorativeCh

ristmastreeisthatthereisnowaste.AfterDec25,thebooksjustgobackontheshelf.Icouldn’tfindanyspecificinstructionsonl

inewithtipsforbuildingatreeoutofbooks,butitseemedprettysimple.Solastnight,my9-year-oldsonandIemptiedse

veralshelvesinhisroomandbuiltourowntreeoutof5copiesofDiaryofaWimpyKid,CaptainUnderpants,Stink,HarryPotteranddozensofotherboo

ks.ThetopbookonthetreeisTheBestChristmasPageantEver.Wetookanoldstringoflightsandwrappedthemaroundthetreeandaspar

estartreetopperthatwehadandlitthetreeofbooksup.HewasthrilledtohavehisownChristmastreeinhisbedroom.Wedidn’tworryaboutmakingth

etreeperfectlysymmetrical(对称的),butwithalittlemoretimeandpatiencewecouldhavemadeatreethatwastallerandalittleneater.Thatwouldn’thavebe

ennearlyasmuchfunforus,though.Icouldseethetreethroughthecrackinhisdoorlastnightashewassleeping,anditmademesmileeverytimeIwalkedpasthisbedroom.4

.Whatinspiredtheauthortobuildatreeoutofbooks?A.AphotopostedontheInternet.B.AChristmastreeatafriend'shomeC.AChristmastreehesawinalibrary.

D.Afriend'snoteabouttheuseofbooks5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThepopularityoftreesmadeofbooksB.Some

libraries’loveforChristmastrees.C.ThebooksusedtobuildChristmastrees.D.ThefeatureofChristmastreesinlibraries.6.Howdidtheauthormanaget

obuildatreeoutofbooks?A.Byusingbooksborrowed.B.Byaskinghisfriendsforhelp.C.Bysearchingonlineforusefultips.D.Bymakingpreparationswithhisson.7.Wh

atdidtheauthorfeelsatisfiedwith?A.Theappearanceofthetree.B.Thefruitoftheirjointefforts.C.Theprocessofbui

ldingthetree.D.Hisson’sacademicperformance.CThegreatSwisspsychologistJeanusedtolecturearoundtheworld,

explaininghowchildren’smindsdevelopastheygetolder.OnceanAmericanasked,“ButProf.Jean,howcanwegetthemtodofaster?”Todayit’sno6longerjustimpatientAm

ericanswhoassumethatfasterbrainandcognitive(认知的)developmentisbetter.Acrosstheglobe,bothparentsandpolicymakerseage

rlypushpreschoolstobemorelikeschools.Awaveofnewresearchshows,however,thatthispictureisfartoosimple.In1998alandmarkseriesofstudieslookedatt

helongtermeffectofAdverseChildhoodExperiences(ACEs)onchildren’sgrowingup.ACEsincludephysicaloremotionaloverlookorabuse,beingpoor,losingpa

rent,violenceormental(精神的)illnessinthehome.Sincetheoriginalstudies,therehavebeenhundredsofsimilaronesdoneacrosstheworld.ItturnsoutthatACEsaredisa

strouslycommon.AnewpaperbyDr.Mackey,publishedinNatureNeuroscienceReviews,alsoconcludesthat.ACEsseemtomakechildren’sbrainsgrowuptooquickly.Dr.Mackey

suggeststhatfrequentlyrepeatedbadexperiencesmayhavetheworstspeedingupeffect,whilemorevariedandunusualgoodexperiencesmaybeparticularlylikelyto

keepthebrainopentolearning.Whywouldstressanddisastersmakeusgrowupfasterandarich,varied,nursingenvironmentmakeusgrowupmoresl

owly?Oneinfluentialrecentideatakesofffromthebiologicalconceptof“lifehistory”.Ananimal’slifehistoryincludeshowlongitlives,howmuchitinvestsinitsyounga

ndhowlongittakesthoseyoungtomature.A“livefast,dieyoung”lifehistorymakesmoredevelopmentalsensewhenresourcesarefewandlifeispredictablyhard.In

brief,along,slowlifehistorygoeswithabig,smartbrain.Allofthisshouldbeabletorelievetheparents’worriesabout“

theAmericanquestion”.Lovingyourchildrenandgivingthemspacetolearnandexploreismoreimportantthandesigninga

particularcurriculum(课程).8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Americansareusuallysmarterthanothers.B.Americanbrains

cienceisbetterdeveloped.C.Mostpeoplebelievedchildrenshouldskippreschools.D.Mostpeoplewishtodeveloptheirchildren’sbrainsfaster.9.WhatisDr.Mackey’sop

inionaboutspeedingupchildren’sbrain?A.Itleadstoanearlydeath.B.Itmaycausepainfulproblems.C.Itisbeneficialtoac

ademiclearning.D.Itoriginatesfromunpleasantenvironment.10.Whatdoestheauthorfinallyadviseparentstodo?A.Pushpreschoolstobemorelikeschools.7B.P

utmiddle-highpressureontheirchildren.C.Givechildrencareandfreedomtolearnandexplore.D.Askteacherstodesignabundantcurriculaforchildren.11.Whatmaybet

hebesttitleforthetext?A.LiveFast,DieYoungB.FasterDevelopment,BetterFutureC.AnAmericanQuestion,theWorld’sProblemD.ACEs,KeytoChild

ren’sBrains’DevelopmentDAmajorchallengeforfullyautonomousvehiclesisnavigatingbadweather,snowespecially.Averagingmorethan200inchesofsnoweverywinter,

Michigan’sKeweenawPeninsulaistheperfectplacetopushautonomousvehicletechtoitslimits.IntwopaperspresentedatS

PIEDefense+CommercialSensing2021,researchersfromMichiganTechnologicalUniversitydiscusssolutionsforsnowydrivingscenariosthatcouldhelpbringself-

drivingoptionstosnowycitieslikeChicago,Detroit,MinneapolisandToronto.Justliketheweatherattimes,self-drivingisnotasunnyorsnow

yyes-nodesignation(指定).Autonomousvehiclescoveraseriesoflevels,fromcarsalreadyonthemarketwithblindspotwarningsorbrakingassistance,t

ovehiclesthatcanswitchinandoutofself-drivingmodes,toothersthatcannavigateentirelyontheirown.Majorautomake

rsandresearchuniversitiesarestilltweakingself-drivingtechnology.Occasionallyaccidentsoccur,eitherduetoamisjudgmentbythecar’sartificialintelligen

ce(AI)orahumandriver’smisuseofself-drivingfeatures.Humanshavesensors,too:ourscanningeyes,oursenseofbalanceandmovement,andtheprocessing

powerofourbrainhelpusunderstandourenvironment.Theseseeminglybasicinputsallowustodriveinvirtuallyeveryscenario,evenifitis

newtous,becausehumanbrainsaregoodatgeneralizingnewexperiences.Inautonomousvehicles,twocamerasscanandperceivedepthusingstereovisiontomimichumanvision

,whilebalanceandmotioncanbegauged(计量)usingameasurementunit.Butcomputerscanonlyreacttosituationstheyhaveencounteredbefor

eorbeenprogrammedtorecognize.Sinceartificialbrainsaren’taroundyet,task-specificartificialintelligence(AI)algorithms

(计算)musttakethewheel.Fisheyecameraswidentheviewwhileothercamerasactmuchlikethehumaneye.Infrared(红外线)picksupheatsignatures.Radarcanseethrough

thefogandrain.“Allsnowisnotcreatedequal,”Bossaid,pointingoutthatthevarietyofsnowmakessensordetectionachall

enge.“AIislikeachef--ifyouhavegoodingredients,therewillbeanexcellentmeal,”hesaid.12.Inwhataspectisself-drivingsimilartotheweather?8A.B

othneedassistance.B.Bothgivewarnings.C.Bothextendtheirlimits.D.Bothhavedifferentlevels.13.Whatmightacomputerfailtodo?A.Generalizenewexperiences.B.Sc

antheunfamiliarenvironment.C.Helpvehiclesachievebalance.D.Reacttosituationsfrommemory.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainly

focuson?A.Artificialbrains.B.Fisheyecamerasincars.C.ApplicationsofAl.D.ThepowerofRadar.15.WhatdoesBoswanttocon

veyinthelastparagraph?A.BadweatherdiscouragesapplicationsofAl.B.AIhasgreatpotentialtoimproveself-driving.C.AIcanhelpchefstomakewonder

fulmeals.D.Badweatherposesachallengetosensordetection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingtheperfectapartmentorhousetorentrequiresalotoftimeandresearch,sowe’reheretohelpmaketheprocessalittleeasierforyou!____

16____It’sunderstandabletowantasmanyconveniencesaspossible,butit’simportanttorecognizewhichonesareessential.Ifyoucangiveinonsomeconveniences,suchasan

outsidepoolorwaterview,youmaybeabletofindahomeinabetterlocation,orclosertoyourfavoriteactivities.____17____,andforgetaboutallth

eotherunimportantfactors.GettoknowtheneighborhoodsIfyou’refamiliarwiththecitywhereyou’relooking,youmayalreadyhaveagood

senseofits9neighborhoods.Ifnot,itmakessensetogetfamiliarwithareasbyways.Lookatcrimemaps.____18____.Seekoutinformati

oninforums(论坛),andifyouhaveanyoneinyournetworkthatmightbeabletogiveyouthelocal’sperspectiveonaparticularneighborhood,askthemforinput

.Decidewhatlocationisideal____19____?Doyouprefertheactivelifeinthecity?UsethesearchfeatureonHomes.comtoeasilysearchrentalsbypostcode,andtofindlisting

sinnearbylocationstoensureyoudon’tmissyourdreamhomeinthelocationsthatbestfityourpersonality.Knowthelocalrouti

nesFormanyfamilies,rentingahomeistoprovidetheirchildrenwithstability.Insuchcases,landlordsmightoffera12-monthlease(租

约)upfrontwiththepotentialforamulti-yearleaseuponrenewal.____20____.A.DecidewhichisimportantB.Readreviewsonthelocal

schoolsC.NoonewantstolivewithoutpeaceD.IstheschooldistrictthetopconcernE.WhatisimportanttoyouandyourfamilyF.Don’tgetcaughtu

pinallthebellsandwhistlesG.Thisgivesthemayeartolearnmoreabouttheirrenters第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adisabledteenagerisbeingsentreplacementsofherfavouritetoyfromstrangersaroundtheworldafterhers

begantobreak.JosieWheel___21___amessageonTwitteraskingforhelpfindingaspecificmodelofthetoywhichhersisterRosieha

d___22___sincehersecondbirthday.Theyarenolongermadeandwe’re___23___onesthatwork,shesaidinthemessage.MsWheelde

scribedthe___24___tothemessageasheartwarming.HersisterRosie,15,hasmultiplelearningdisabilitiesandwouldbereally___25__

_toseethenewtoys.TheVtechLightUpLearningBughadstoppedbeing___26___bythecompanynearlyadecadeago.“Rosie

’scurrentworkingladybugbrokeyesterdaysointheeffortstofixoneofourbroken15,wethoughtwe’dgivesocialmediaa(n)___27___"saidthe18-year-old,“Wenever___28

___theresponsetobesohuge.”“It’sreallyheartwarmingthatsomanypeopleareso___29___tohelp,eventhoughtheyknownothingaboutRosieandoutofthe___30_

__oftheirhearttheyjustwanttohelp.”Shesaidabout15replacementshadsofar10been___31___butpeoplewerestillcom

ingforward.Peoplehadalso___32___tofixthebrokentoysaftertheybegantobreakaftersomuchusage.“Shedoesn’tcompletelyunderstandeveryth

ingthat'sgoingon,duetoher___33___,butwhenshecan___34___seeallofthemshewillbereallyexcited,”MsWheeladded.LorraineWheel,thegir

ls’mother,added:Josieandhersisterhavethestrongest___35___andJosiewilldoanythingtomakesurethatRosieisthehappiestgirlever.21.A.rec

eivedB.postedC.announcedD.exchanged22.A.expectedB.brokenC.lovedD.planned23.A.runningoutofB.puttingupwithC.lookingoutforD.gettingridof24.A.solutionB

.responseC.attitudeD.access25.A.shockedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.relieved26.A.advertisedB.displayedC.upgradedD.

sold27.A.tryB.orderC.practiceD.honor28.A.wantedB.urgedC.believedD.expected29.A.hesitantB.determinedC.puzzledD.careful30.A.goodnessB.curiosi

tyC.patienceD.equality31.A.producedB.promotedC.protectedD.promised32.A.preferredB.chosenC.offeredD.pretended33.A.ageB.qualityC.environmentD.con

dition34.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.emotionallyD.spiritually35.A.senseB.dutyC.bondD.belief第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthebest-preservedfossils(化石)yetdiscoveredhasrevealedthattheyoungdinosaurusedthesametechniqueasbabybirds___36___(break

)outofitsshell.Thefossil,namedBabyYingliang,wasfoundinsoutheastChinaand___37___(belong)toagroupoffeathereddinosaurs.Anditprovidesthefirstc

learevidence___38___dinosaurs’assumedposturesremindusofmodernbirdsasthetimeapproachedforthemtohatch.Sincethe1990sscie

ntists___39___(discover)manymoreconnectionsbetweenbirdsandthedinosaurs.However,thepostureofBabyYinglianginside___40

___(it)17cmegghadnotbeenseenpreviously.Thecreatureisfoldedover,withitsheadrestingbetweenitslegsanditsarmspressed___

41___eithersideofitsneck.11Inmodernbirdssuchposturesarecriticalfor___42___(success)hatching.Theresearchersnowproposethatthisb

ehaviour,whichhadbeenconsidereduniquetobirds,appearedinsomedinosaurs,___43___(possible)hundredsofmillionsofyearsago.FionWaisum,on

eoftheleadauthorsofthestudy,said,“Itisinterestingtoseethatthisdinosaurbaby___44___achickenoneposeinasimilarwayinsidetheegg,___45___(indic

ate)similarpre-hatchingbehaviours.”第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,上星期五你班举行了“劳动光荣”的主题班会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.班会目的；2.班会进程；3.班会反响。注意：1.写作词

数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AThemeClassMeeting_______________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KarenHelpsOutKarensatat

thekitchentable.ShefinishedherlastbiteofcerealasshewatchedDadfillabucketwithtools“Whatareyouworkingontoday?”sheasked.“LastweekIfix

edtheporchrailing,”Dadsaid.“Thatmeanstodayit’sreadytopaint.”“CanIhelp?”askedKaren.Dadusuallysaidno,becausehistoolsweresharp

andtooheavyforKarentopickup.KarenusuallyjustwatchedDadwork“Yes,”saidDad.“Paintingisasafejobforyoutotry.Goputonsome

oldclothesandmeetmeoutfront.”Karenfoundplayclothesfromlastsummerthatwerealittlesmall.Nextyeartheywouldn’tfitatall.Itwouldbeokayifshedrippedpaintonthe

mbymistake.Karenwasplanningtobeverycareful.“Ready!”calledKaren.Shesatdownonthetopporchstep.12Daddippedhispaintbrushintoacartofwhitepaint.K

arenwatchedashecarefullywipedtheedgeofthebrushonthesideofthecan.“That’swhatyoudotogetridofextrapaint.See?N

odrips.”ThenDadmadeonelongsmoothlineofpaintalongtheporchrailing.“Remembertopaintinjustonedirectionsothingsstayneat.”sa

idDad.Karenwasveryexcitedtotrypaintingherself.Shedippedherbrushinthepaintandwipedtheedge,justlikeDad.Thenshe

triedtopaintastripeontherailing.Herpaintlinestartedoutnicely,butshesoonranoutofpaint.“That’sagoodstart.”saidDad.“Nowdipyourb

rushagainandcontinueyourline.”Karentriedagain.SoonherpaintlinewasalmostaslongasDas.ShewatchedasDadwentover

herlineonemoretime.Hesmootheditoutandconnectedittohisline.“Paintingisfun!”saidKaren.SheandDadkeptworkingtogether.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右

；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soonthewholerailingwaspaintedwhite._________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________Seeinghermothercomeback,KarenthrewherselfintoMum’sarms.___________________________________________________

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