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绝密★启用前2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题

）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。第I卷(共105分)I.ListeningCompreh

ensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwh

atwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyour

paper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.GototheofficeB.KeepcallingC.TryonlinebookingD.Seeadoctor2.A

.AreporterB.AnathleteC.AfishermanD.Anorganizer3.A.AtapostofficeB.Atafast-foodrestaurantC.AtabookingofficeD.Atache

ck-indesk4.A.Healreadyhasplans.B.Thewomanshoulddecidewheretoeat.C.Hewillmakeareservation.D.Thewomancanaskher

brotherforadvice.5.A.Hegotwetintherain.B.Theshowerwasoutoforder.C.Hedidn’thearthephoneringing.D.Hegotoutof

theshowertoanswerthephone.6.A.ReasonableB.BrightC.SeriousD.Ridiculous7.A.SendleafletsB.GosightseeingC.DosomegardeningD.Visitalawyer8.A.Herdoorbel

ldoesn’tneedrepair.B.Shedidn’texpecthimtocomesoearlyC.Themanhasjustarrivedontime.D.Itisnottherighttimeforher.9.A.Shewon’tgotothebeachif

itrains.B.Shewouldlikethemantogotothebeach.C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.10.A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.How

tokeepfit.C.Howtohandlepressure.D.Whattoplaywith.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneac

hofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleans

wersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Herschoolwasinasmallvillage.B.Shewasoutstandingatschool.C.ShewastheonlyAsiangirlthere.D.Herparentswerein

London.12.A.LondonB.BathC.SwindonD.Oxford13.A.Comingacrossaradioproducer.B.Takinganearliertrain.C.Meetingaprofessionalartist.D.Wearingtwo

oddshoes.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.14.A.Educatingchildren.B.Savingrareanimals.C.Recreatinganenvironment.D.Maki

ngaprofit.15.A.Animalsmakevisitorsstressful.B.Animalsmustlivetheirlivesincages.C.Animalscanfeelboredandsad.D.Animalsareindangerofextinctio

n.16.A.Theyarestillusefulandnecessary.B.Theyhavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.Theyareaperfectenvironmentforanim

als.D.Theyarerecreativeplacesforanimals.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.The

conversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Wri

teyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.CarRentalInformationName:Lengthoftime:Locationtoleav

ethecar:License:Insurance:Meansofpayment:AmyToms__17__daysThe__18__officeANInternationalDriver’sLicenseA__19__accidentinsur

ance__20__Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whathappen

edtoschoolsinEnglandinthe1970s?Manyschoolsbecame__21__.Whydogirlsdobetteratsingle-sexschools?Theylearntobe__22__andlessworriedabouttheirappearan

ce.Whydoboys’parentsprefertosendtheirsonstomixedschools?Theythinkgirlswillbe__23__onboys.Inwhataspectdogirlsperformbetterthanboys?In__24

__.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Bene

atheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.FourChi

nesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.A.amongB.betweenC.alon

gD.beside26.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none27.I

t______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should28.TheGreatW

allis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known29.

Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______out.A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling30.Sal

ly’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe31.Asmallplanecr

ashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill32.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschooll

ibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as33.Withthegovernment’said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettleme

nts.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected34.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.th

ereD.which35.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hol

d36.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_______nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbee

nwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned37.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswills

oonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether38.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingtheth

iefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief39.Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpa

id.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported40.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasio

ns.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.howSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeused

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contentsB.takingC.carefullyD.plasticE.packagingF.declinedG.freelyH.typicalI.c

ontractsJ.registeredIfthepackagelookspretty,peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.SosaysanadvertisingexecutiveinNewYork,andhehasprovedhispointbyselli

ngboxesofrubbishforthepriceofanexpensivebottleofwine.JustinGignac,26,hassoldalmost900____41_____presentedplasticboxesofrubbishfr

omthestreetoftheBigAppleatbetween$50and$100each.Buyersfrom19countrieshavepaidforthesouvenirs(纪念品).Theideahasbeensosuccess

fulthatheisthinkingofpromotingitaroundtheworld.ItallbeganwhenMr.Gignacwasatasummerworkshop.“Wehadadiscussionaboutheimportanceof____42___,”herecalls.

“Someonesaidpackagingwasunimportant.Idisagreed.Theonlywaytoproveitwasbysellingsomethingnobodywouldeverwant.”HesearchesthestreetsofManhattanandt

ypical___43___includebrokenglass,subwaytickets,Starbuckscupsandused___44____forks.“Specialeditions”areofferedatahighprice.Hecharged$100forrub

bishfromtheopeningdayoftheNewYorkYankees’stadium.Mr.Gignacdenies____45___hiscustomersforfools:“Theyknowwhatthey’regettin

g.Theyappreciatethefactthatthey’retakingsomethingnobodywouldwantandfindingbeautyinit.”Some_____46___customersincludepeoplewhousedtoliv

einthecityandwantadown-to-earthsouvenir.Heclaimshehasevensoldtoartcollectors.Realizingthattheconceptappearstobearealmone

y-maker,Mr.Gignachas___47___acompanyandisemployinghisgirlfriendasvicepresident.He___48___todiscusshisprofit

margins:“It’sactuallyquitealotofeffortputtingthemtogether—butyet,garbageisfree.”Mr.Gignacisconsideringmorevarietiesofsou

venirs.Hemaintainsthathehassigned___49___withpeopleinterestedinsimilarprojectsfromasfarasBerlinandLondon.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:F

oreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mo

stpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare__50__.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto__51__it.Cre

ativityisn’talways__52__withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime__53__thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblem

s.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquest

ohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking__54__ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetoso

lveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/words__55__withcandles:light,fir

e,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe__56__tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimag

ineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal__57__;youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Nolimits!Imaginethatnorm

allimitationsdon’t__58__.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew__59__.Ifyo

urgoalistolearntoski,__60__,youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Now__61__historeality.Maybeyoucanpr

acticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma__62__pointofview.Goodbusinessme

nusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe__63__intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:Whatdoesthischaracter

want?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir__64__.Thebestfishermenthinklikef

ish!50.A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic51.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof52.A.equippedB

.comparedC.coveredD.connected53.A.skillfullyB.routinelyC.vividlyD.deeply54.A.familiarB.unrelatedC.cre

ativeD.imaginary55.A.presentedB.markedC.litD.associated56.A.ideasB.ambitiousC.achievementD.technique57.A.experienceB.serviceC.presentD.

object58.A.workB.lastC.existD.change59.A.possibilitiesB.limitationsC.tendencyD.practice60.A.infactB.inparticularC.asawholeD.forexamp

le61A.devoteB.adaptC.leadD.keep62.A.privateB.globalC.differentD.practical63.A.featuresB.themesC.creaturesD.characters64A.positionsB.dreamsC.images

D.directionsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthe

rearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhav

ejustread.(A)EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillio

naireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.“Andyou’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerinthetown!”George

neverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHig

hStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.ThenRichardmarriedamysteriousgirl.Thecouplespenttheirhoneymoononthec

oast—butRichardnevercameback.Thepolicefoundhiswalletonadesertedbeachbutthebodywasneverfound.Hemusthavedrowned

.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformalr

ival(竞争对手).Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He’drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustrali

awhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewash

avinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememb

eredbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.“BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-millionaireRi

chardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”65.GeorgeandRichardwere______atschool.A.roommatesB.goodfriends

C.competitorsD.booksellers66.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?A.HeenviedRichard’smarriage.B.Hethoughto

fRichardfromtimetotime.C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.D.HewasguiltyofRichard’sdeath.67.GeorgegotinformationaboutRichardfrom______.A.adic

tionarycollectorinAustraliaB.thelatter’srivalsDylansC.ararefirsteditionofadictionaryD.thewrappingpaperofabook68.Whathappene

dtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?A.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.B.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions.C.Georgeestablishedasuccessf

ulbusinesswhileRichardwasmissing.D.RichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.(B)Horse-drawnsleighridesDogsleddingSnowmobilingWelcom

etoBanff,Canada’sfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou’vecometoskiorsnowboard,we’llseeyouontheslopes.Skii

ngisalocals’favoritetoo.Whileyou’rehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMount

ain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horse-drawnsleighride,drive-your-own-teamdogsledexcursion,andsnowmobiletourtoth

ehighland(butnotinthenationalpark).Wealsorecommendyoumaketimetoenjoysimplepleasure.AfterlookingaroundBanffAveshops,

walkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowRiver.TryiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalIceSculptureComp

etitionworksaredisplayedafterJan25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouisehotel.Banff’sbackcountrypathsacce

ssawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.Banffsportshopsrente

quipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.Althoughwe’vebeenmanytimes,westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvi

siting.Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillarouseasenseo

fwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.Seeifsimplepleasuresworkforyou.Fightinthesnowwit

hyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.—BanffResortGuideEditors69.Accordingtothepassage,Banff’sbackco

untryisaccessibleby_____.A.crosscountryskiingB.horse-drawnsleighridingC.snowmobilingD.dogsledding70.Whichofthefollo

wingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.B.Watchingwildlifeisamemorableexperience.C.Traveller

sshouldbringtheirownsportsequipment.D.Shoppingistoosimpleapleasuretoenjoy.71.Thepurposeofthewritingisto______.A.promotescenicspotsinCanadaB.advertis

eforthesportsinBanffC.introducetouristactivitiesinBanffD.describebreathtakingviewsinBanff(C)“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebee

nstolen,”thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyav

oicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer’sscreenandeventosetaspok

enmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsowners

togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyloggingontoawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandy

ellow“lostorstolen”bannerpopsuponitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversion(版本)ofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.T

hemessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit.“Onecustomersentamessagesaying,‘Youarebeingtracked.Ia

mrightatyourdoor’,”saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmes

sage.Thedefaultthroughthecomputer’sspeakersis:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,pleasereportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepacka

ge,whichcosts$29.95(￡21)buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepass

wordpromptiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.Ifathiefaccessestheinternetwiththestolenlaptop,R

etrieverwillcollectinformationontheinternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear

fromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.Othersecurit

ysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.72.Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind”canbeunderstoodas“_______”.A.t

ogivethethiefanalertmindB.toexpresstheowners’angertothethiefC.toremindthethiefofhisconscienceD.tomakethethiefgiveuphismind73.Differen

tfromothersecuritysoftware,Retrievercan______.A.recordthestealingprocessB.helprecognizethelostlaptopC.lock

downthecomputerremotelyD.sendaspokenmessage74.Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheownerto______atadis

tance.A.changesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptopB.turnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpasswordC.operatethelaptopby

meansofanalternativepasswordD.erasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop75.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.WithnoRetrie

ver,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear.B.Anewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptoptheft.C.Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers.D

.Anewprogramoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief.(D)Thelatestresearchsuggestsamoreprosaic,democratic,evenpuritanicalviewof

theworld.Thekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotadivinespark.It’snotI.Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess,

eveninrealmslikechess.Instead,it’sdeliberatepractice.Topperformersspendmorehours(manymorehours)rigorouslypracticingtheir

craft.Ifyouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you’dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaverageverba

lability.Itwouldn’thavetobeabigtalent,justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanther

tomeet,say,anovelist,whocoincidentallysharedsomesimilarbiographicaltraits.Maybethewriterwasfromthesam

etown,hadthesameethnicbackground,or,sharedthesamebirthday.Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.I

twouldgivehersomeideaofafascinatingcircleshemightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12,givingherastrongsenseofinsecurit

yandfuelingadesperateneedforsuccess.Armedwiththisambition,shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgive

heraprimaryknowledgeofherfield.She’dbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyperceiveitsinnerworkings.Thensh

ewouldpracticewriting.Herpracticewouldbeslow,painstakinganderror-focused.Bypracticinginthisway,shedelaystheautomatizingprocess.Hermindwantstoturnco

nscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious,automaticallyperformedskills.Bypracticingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinyp

artsandrepeating,sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.Thenshewouldfindanadviserw

howouldprovideaconstantstreamoffeedback,viewingherperformancefromtheoutside,correctingthesmallesterrors,pushin

ghertotakeontougherchallenges.Bynowsheisredoingproblems—howdoIgetcharactersintoaroom—dozensanddozensoftimes

.Sheisestablishinghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounderstandorsolvefutureproblems.Theprimarytraitshepossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It

’stheabilitytodevelopapurposeful,laboriousandboringpracticeroutine.Thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachiev

ement.Butitunderlinesafactthatisoftenneglected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwe’re“hard

-wired”todo.Andit’struethatgenesplayaroleinourcapabilities.Butthebrainisalsoveryplastic.Weconstructourse

lvesthroughbehavior.76.Thepassagemainlydealswith_____.A.thefunctionofI.Q.incultivatingawriterB.therelationshipbetweengeniusandsuccessC.thedeci

sivefactorinmakingageniusD.thewayofgainingsomesenseofdistinction77.Byreadingnovelsandwriters’stories,thegirlcould______.A.comet

ounderstandtheinnerstructureofwritingB.joinafascinatingcircleofwriterssomedayC.sharewithanovelistherlikesandd

islikesA.VarietiesofcollegedictionariesB.AccessingdictionarieselectronicallyC.ElementsunderaworditemD.CompleteeditionsofdictionariesE.Usi

ngdictionariesforparticularfieldsF.FeaturesofcollegedictionariesD.learnfromthelivingexamplestoestablishasenseofsecurity78.Inthegirl’slongpainstakingt

rainingprocess,_____.A.heradviserformsaprimarychallengingforcetohersuccessB.herwritingturnsintoanautomaticpatternofperformanceC.sheacquires

themagicofsomegreatachievementsD.shecomestorealizesheis“hard-wired”towrite79.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Afuellin

gambitionplaysaleadingroleinone’ssuccess.B.Aresponsibleadviserismoreimportantthantheknowledgeofwriting.C.Astothegrowthofagenius,I.Q.doesn’t

matter,butjusthis/herefforts.D.Whatreallymattersiswhatyoudoratherthanwhoyouare.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingtextand

choosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.80.You’reprobablymostfamili

arwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries.Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionar

iescontainmorethan150,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsand

generalusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviations,biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases,andtablesofm

easures.Webster’sIINewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.81.Unabridgeddic

tionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories(etymologies).Thesedictionaries,possiblyinseveralvolu

mesandmostlyfoundinlibraries,areexcellentsourcesforscholarlyinquiries.UnabridgeddictionariesincludetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryandtheRandomHouseDi

ctionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.82.Adictionaryentryhasmanyelements:multipledefinitions,syllabication,preferredspellingandpron

unciation(somewordshavemorethanoneacceptablespellingandpronunciation),andpart-of-speechlabels.Someentriesalsoincludepluralsandcapitalizedfo

rms,synonyms,antonyms,andderivatives.Americanismsandetymologiesmaybeprovidedalongwithusagenotes,cross-ref

erences,andidioms.83.Ifyoupreferusingthedictionaryonacomputer,youcanobtainCD-ROMversionsofmanymajordictionaries.Inaddition,youcanaccessnumerousd

ictionaries,suchasWWWebster’sDictionary,ontheInternet.Onlinedictionariesallowyoutoenterasearchword(youevengethelpwithspellin

g)toseeadefinition,andsometimesevenanillustration.Onlinedictionariesalsoofferadditionalfeatures,suchaswordgames,languagetips,andamusing

factsaboutwords.Someonlinedictionaryservicesallowyoutoaccessnumerousdictionaries,bothgeneralandspeciali

zed,inonesearch.84.Specializeddictionariesprovidein-depthinformationaboutacertainfield.Forexample,therear

edictionariesforthespecializedvocabulariesoflaw,computertechnology,andmedicine.Inaddition,therearedictionariesofsynonyms,clichés,

slang,andevenregionalexpressions,suchastheDictionaryofAmericanRegionalEnglish(DARE).Therearealsodictionariesofforeignl

anguages,famouspeople’snames,literarycharacters’namesandplacenames.第II卷（共45分）I.TranslationDirections:Translatethefollowingsentences

intoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士

，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）II.GuidedWriting

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening）、烹饪（cookin

g）、防身术（self-defence）、护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：⚫你感兴趣的课程⚫你期望从这门课程中学到什么⚫为什么想学这些内容参考答案第一大题1-5CBABD6-10DBDAC11-

15CBABC16A17.Fourteen/1418.downtown19.personal20.Cash21.mixed22.moreself-confident23.apositiveinfluence2

4.exams第二大题25-29ADCDB30-34BBACA35-39CBDDC40-44DCEAD45-49BHJFI第三大题50-54ACDBB55-59DACCA60-64DBCDA65-69CBDDA70-74BCBDA75-79BCABD

80-84FDCBEI.翻译1.TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.2.Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.3.Thinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeal

lnight.4.Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.5.Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleav

ing/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.6.Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentforthe

rescue/tocarryouttherescue.II.写作（略）上海2009届高考英语听力试题1.M:Iamsosickofcallingtheticketoffice,thelineisalwaysbusy.W:Whydon’tyouorderthroughtheInt

ernet?Question:Whatdoesthewomensuggestthemando?2.W:Whatwasthebestmomentoftheraceforyou?[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]M:Oh,whenIgottothefinishingli

ne,definitely.Question:Whatkindofpersonisprobablytheman?3.W:I'dliketomailthispackagespecialdelivery.Canitarrivewithintwodays?M:Sure,noprob

lem.[来源:学科网]Question:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?4.W:Mybrotheristhinkingofeatingoutwit

husSaturdaynight.Anysuggestions?M:Itisuptoyou.Idon'tknowtherestaurantaroundherethatwell.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?5.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]W:T

hefloorisawfullywet,whathappened?M:ThemomentIgotintotheshower,thephonerang.Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?6.M:I'mgoingtoapartyatCa

rol'shouse.W:youcan'tbeserious.We'vegottwotestsatschooltomorrow.Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'

sidea?7.W:Whereshallwegotodaythen?M:ShallwetrytheRoyalGarden,recommendedintheleaflet?Question:Whatwillthetwos

peakersdonext?[来源:学科网ZXXK]8.M:Ihavecometorepairyourdoorbell.W:Youshouldhavecomeearlier.I'mjustgoingout.Questio

n:Whatdoesthewomanimply?9.M:Ithasbeenpouringfordaysnow.W:Tomorrowismydayatthebeach.Iwilljusthavetoforgetaboutitifitdoesn'tclearupQ

uestion:Whatdoesthewomanimply?10.W:WhenI'mplayingthepiano,Idon'tworryaboutanything.Howaboutyou?M:Igotothegymeveryday.Ithelpsmedealwithstress.Q

uestion:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?11-13WhenIwas12,myparentsmovedoutofLondontoasmallvillageinOxford.IwastheonlyAsiangirlinmyschool,andIsud

denlyfeltabitlonely.Luckily,Ihadabrilliantartteacherwhoencouragedmetogotoartcollege.However,onthedayofmycollegeinterviewinBath,Iwoke

uplate.Ileftthehousewearingtwooddshoesanddidn'tnoticethatmybottleofchocolatemilkhadpouredalloverthepaintin

ginmybag.ThenwhenIfinallygottothestation,Igotonthewrongtrain.Whoknows,ifIhadgonetoBaththatday,Imighthavebec

omeaprofessionalartist.ButIwenttoSwendeninstead.Itoldthewomannexttomeonthetrainaboutwhathadhappened,andshesuddenlycriedwithlaughter.Ittur

nedoutshewasaproducerofacomedyprogramontheradio.Tocutalongstoryshort,Igotaninvitationaweeklatertoattendaninterviewfortheshow,andtherest,astheysa

y,ishistory.Iamveryluckymylifehasbeenfullofhappyaccidents.NowIaminchargeofaverypopularTVcomedyprogram.11.Whydidthespeake

rfeellonelyinhernewschool?12.Wheredidthespeakerplantogoforhercollegeinterview?13.Whatincidenthadchangedhe

rfate?[来源:学_科_网][来源:学科网ZXXK]14-16Today,Iwillmakeaspeechonzoos.Manypeoplethinkzoosarecruel,andhavenop

laceinthemodernworld.Itismyownopinionthatzoos,althoughnotperfect,dohaveausefulfunction.Firstly,zoosareplacesofeducation.Zooscanhelpchildrentoappreci

atenature.Furthermore,researchintoanimalbehaviorisdoneinzoos,andhasincreasedonknowledgesofzoology,geneticsandevenpsyc

ology.Aboveall,zooscanprotectthefutureofmanyspeciesofanimal.Manyspeciestodayareindangerofextinction,andthankstozoos,theyhaveachanceofsu

rvival.Opponentsofzoossaythattheyarecruel.Firstofall,theyargue,zooscannotrecreatetheenvironmentinwhichanimalsliveandbecauseofthis,animalsarebored

anddepressed.Secondly,animalshavefrequentcontactwithhumanvisitors.Whichcanbestressful?However,inmyopinion,mostzooshaveimprovedr

ecently.Itisnowquiteraretoseeanimalsincages,andmostzoostryhardtorecreatetheenvironmentinwhichdifferentanimal

slive.Inconclusion,althoughzoosarenotperfectenvironmentforanimals,Ibelievethattheyhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Inanidealworld,zooswouldn

otbenecessary.Butaslongasmanhuntsanimalsforprofitanddestroytheirenvironments,zoosareessential.14:Whatisthemostimport

antfunctionofzoosaccordingtothespeaker?15:Whyaresomepeopleagainstzoos?16:Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofzoos?17

-20W:Goodmorning,I'dliketorentafamilycar,please.M:Yes,man,forhowlong?W:Em,14days.[来源:学科网ZXXK]M:Wheredoyo

uwanttoleavethecar?W:CanIleaveitatthedowntownoffice?[来源:Zxxk.Com]M:Sure,mayIseeyourdriver'slicense?W:Ihavean

internationaldriver'slicense.M:Fine,thankyou.W:Now,doyouwantapersonalaccidentinsurance?M:Yes,please.W:Right,canyousignyournamehere?M:The

reyougo!W:Howdoyouwanttopay?M:Cashplease.21-24M:InEnglandtoday,areschoolsmixed,orsinglesex?W:Well,thereareboth.50yearsago,alls

choolsusedtobesinglesex.Imean,girlsonlyorboysonly.Theninthe1970s,manyschoolschangedandbecamemixed.[来源:学&科&

网]M:Doparentsstillprefermixedschools?W:No,thingshavechanged.Today,manyparents,especiallyparentsofgirls,thinktheirchildr

engetabettereducationinsinglesexschools.M:Whydogirlsdobetteratsinglesexschools?W:Becausegirlslearntobe

moreself-confidentandlessworriedabouttheirappearance.M:Whataboutboys?W:Well,todaymanyparentsofboyswanttosendthemtomixedschools.Theyth

inkthatthegirlswillbeapositiveinfluenceonboys.M:Sogenerallyspeaking,whodoesbetteratmixedschools?W:Oh,thegirls.Theygetbetterexamresult

sthanboys.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语考生注意：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸

上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。3.第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不

能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不

给分。第Ⅰ卷（共105分）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirection:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachcon

versation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.A

fteryouhearaconversationandthequestionsaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonei

sthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.GototheofficeB.KeepcallingC.TryonlinebookingD.Seeadoctor2.A.AreporterB.AnathleteC.AfishermanD.Anorg

anizer3.A.Atapostoffice.B.Atafast-foodrestaurant.C.Atabookingoffice.D.Atacheck-indesk.4.A.Healreadyhasplans.B.Thewo

manshoulddecidewheretoeat.C.Hewillmakeareservation.D.Thewomancanaskherbrotherforadvice.5.A.HegotwetintherainB.Theshowerwaso

utoforderC.Hedidn’thearthephoneringingD.Hegotoutoftheshowertoanswerthephone.6.A.Reasonable.B.Bright.C.SeriousD.Ridiculous.7.A.Sendleaflets.B.Go

sightseeing.C.Dosomegardening.D.Visitalawyer.8.A.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedrepair.B.Shedidn’texpecthimtocomesoearly.9.A.Shewon’tg

otothebeachifitrains.B.Shewouldlikethemantogettothebeach.C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.D.Itwaspouringwhenshewa

satthebeach.10.A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtohandlepressure.D.Whattoplaywith.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartw

oshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonly

once.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertotheq

uestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Herschoolwasinasmallvillage.B.Shewasouts

tandingatschool.C.ShewastheonlyAsiangirlthere.D.HerparentswereinLondon.12.A.London.B.Bath.C.Swindon.D.Oxford.13.A.C

omingacrossaradioproducer.B.Takinganearliertrain.C.Meetingaprofessionalartist.D.Wearingtowoddshoes.Questions14through

16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.14.A.Educationchildren.B.Savingrareanimals.C.Recreatinganenvironment.D.Makingaprof

it.15.A.Animalsmakevisitorsstressful.B.Animalsmustlivetheirlivesincages.C.Animalscanfeelboredandsad.D.Animalsareindangerofextinction.16.A.Theyarestil

lusefulandnecessary.B.Theyhavemoredisadvantagesthenadvantages.C.Theyareaperfectenvironmentforanimals.D.Theyarerecreativep

lacesforanimals.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.A

fteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17throu

gh20arebasedonthefollowingconversations.CarRentalInformationName:AnyTomsLengthoftimes:17daysLocationtoleavethe

car:The18officeLicense:AnInternationalDriver’sLicenseInsurance:A19accidentinsuranceMeansofpayment:20Completetheform.WriteONEW

ORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.WhathappenedtoschoolsinEnglandManyschoo

lsbecame21.inthe1970’sWhydogirlsdobetteratsingle-sexschools?Theylearntobe22andlessworriedabouttheirappearance.

Whydoboy’sparentsprefertosendtheirkidstomixedschools?Theythinkgirlswillbe23onboys.Inwhataspectdogirlsperformbettert

hanboys?In24.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Beneatheachofthefollowin

gsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.FourChines

emodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside【答案】A【解析】among表示“（三者或三

者以上人或事物）之中，之间”；between指“两者之间”；along沿着；beside在旁边。根据句意，A为正确答案。26.－Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.－But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.n

one【答案】D【解析】答语中的But表示意义或语气的转折，暗示句子的意思是：但是现在它们都不流行了。A、B表示肯定，可排除；C项表示“两者都不”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。故正确答案为D。27.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,ashe

istheonlyonewithacar.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should【答案】C。【解析】由后面as引导的原因状语从句可知说话者对汤姆停车一事非常肯定，故C项伟最佳答案。28.TheGreatWal

lis____touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownD.suchawell-known【答案】D【解析】such+a(n)+adj.+

单数名词=so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词。故本题只有D项正确。用so来构成结果状语从句应该是：TheGreatWallissowell-knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.29.Marywenttoth

eboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets____out.A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling【答案】B【解析】票已售完发生在去售票处之前，故

本题要用过去完成时。30.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,_______?A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe【答案】B【解析】本题考查翻译疑问句的用法。本句是一个含有否定副词never的否定句，

根据翻译疑问句的构成原则，附加疑问部分要用肯定形式，故答案为B。31.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill【

答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，空出所在的部分应为状语成分，可排除C。killing在此用作结果状语。不定式往往表示出乎意料的结果，由此可排除D。32.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougety

ourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as【答案】A【解析】句子的意思是：直到你得到学生借阅卡后才能在学校图书馆借书。before在这里相当于until，not…until/before直到……时候才……。33.W

iththegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wer

eaffected【答案】C【解析】affect与those构成动宾关系，作those的后置定语，故要用过去分词形式，答案为C。34.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecompo

sed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnowA.whereB.whenC.thereD.which【答案】A【解析】“hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’”是“birthplaceandthe

house”的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。35.Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringt

hevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold【答案】C【解析】suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语，可排除B、D。举行会议发生在将来，故可排除A，答案为C。36.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities

,people_____nottotouchandunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned【答案】B【解析】由时间状语“Du

ringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities”可知句子的谓语动词应该用进行时，故只有B项正确。always用在进行时里，表示反复做某事，含有“厌烦或赞扬”的意思。37.Itisimmediatelyclear

____thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether【答案】D【解析】It作形式主语，真正的主语是clear后的主语从句。考查这个主语从句可知，它本身不缺

少任何成分，故可排除B、C。since引导原因状语从句，也可排除。故答案为D38.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.theth

iefwasfleeingD.fledthethief【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句前半部分是现在分词短语作状语，后半部分是一个倒装句。为了使句子描绘显得更加生动，有些副词，如：away，out，in，up，down，off等可以移到句首，句子主谓要完全倒装。

39.Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported【答案】C【解析】t

hreaten做“扬言要，威胁，恐吓”讲时后面要跟不定式做宾语。report和它的逻辑主语David之间为主谓关系，故要用不定式的主动形式，答案为C。40.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreap

propriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】D【解析】句子的意思是：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑在那样的场合如何更得体的做出反应。thinkof后面跟宾语从句，根据句意，应该用how来引

导。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereison

ewordmorethanyouneed.A.contentsB.takingC.carefullyD.plasticE.packagingF.declinedG.freelyH.typicalI.contractsJ.registered

Ifthepackagelookspretty,peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.SosaysanadvertisingexecutiveinNewYork,andhehasprovedhispointbysellingboxesofrubbishf

orthepriceofanexpensivebottleofwine.JustinGignac,26,hassoldalmost90041presentedplasticboxesofrubbishfromthestr

eetofBigAppleatbetween＄50and＄100each.Buyersfrom19countrieshavepaidforthesouvenirs（纪念品）.Theideahasbeensosuccessfulthatheisthinkingofpro

motingitaroundtheworld.ItallbeganwhenMrGignacwasatasummerworkshop,“Wehadadiscussionabouttheimportanceof42,”herecalls.”Someonesa

idpackagingwasunimportant.Idisagreed.Theonlywaytoproveitwasbysellingsomethingnobodywouldeverwant.”Hes

earchesthestreetsofManhattanandtypical43includebrokenglass,subwaytickets,Starbuckscupsandused44forks.“Specialeditio

ns”areofferedatahighprice.Hecharged＄100forrubbishfromtheopeningdayoftheNewYorkYankees’stadium.MrGignacdenies45hiscustomersfor

fools:“Theyknowwhatthey’regetting.Theyappreciatethefactthatthey’retakingsomethingnobodywouldwantandfindingbeautyinit.”Some

46customersincludepeoplewhousedtoliveinthecityandwantadown-to-earthsouvenir.Heclaimshehasevensoldtoartcollectors.Realizingthattheconceptap

pearstobearealmoney-maker,MrGignachas47acompanyandisemployinghisgirlfriendasvicepresident.He48todiscusshisp

rofitmargins:“It’sactuallyquitealotofeffortputtingthemtogether-butyes,garbageisfree.”MrGignacisconsideringmoreva

rietiesofsouvenirs.Hemaintainsthathehassigned49withpeopleinterestedinsimilarprojectsfromasfarasBerlinandLondon.【答案】41.C42.E43.A44.D45.B46.H

47.J48.F49.I【解题点拨】这是一道“短文短空”题，旨在考查考生对英语词汇的把握和在语篇中的综合运用能力、阅读理解能力。解答此类题，首先要浏览所给词汇，对这些词汇的意义、词性有一个初步的了解，然后在通读全文，了解文章大意，最后

在进行最为关键的一步——试填。如果时间充足，还要进行试填后的复检。考虑到高考时间紧张，笔者认为还是尽量一次成功，不留复检时间。在最为关键的试填阶段，考生要综合运用所学知识，考虑句式结构、固定句型、习惯搭配等（如45题的tak

e…for…把…….看做……），据此判断所缺词汇的词性和词形，在结合句意，锁定目标词汇。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrase

smarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimaginatio

n.Theyare50.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto51it.Creativityisn’talw

ays52withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime53thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.May

beyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Makingconnection

sThistechniqueinvolvestaking54ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolve

orthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words55withcand

les:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe56tothejobyouhaveto

do.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal57;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.NOlimits!Imagineth

atnormallimitationsdon’t58.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew59.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,60,youcannowpractise

skiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Now61thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.

Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma62pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites.Fictionwritersoftenimaginethe

yarethe63intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyou

rgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir64.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!50.A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic【答案

】A【解析】由下文“Everyonehasimagination…”可知大部分人认为他们没有多少想象力的观点四错误的。wrong错误的；believable可信的；reasonable合理的,有道理的,通情达理的,讲道理的；realistic现实

(主义)的。故答案为A。51.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof【答案】C【解析】一旦我们长大，我们中的许多人就忘记如何利用想象力。所以下文教你如何培养自己的想象力。putupwith容忍；catchupwith赶上，跟上；mak

euseof利用；keeptrackof明了。52.A.equippedB.comparedC.coveredD.connected【答案】D【解析】下文谈论的都是有关个人工作生活的琐事，所以本句意思应该为“创造力不总是和伟大的艺术和思想著作联系在一起

的。53.A.skillfullyB.routinelyC.vividlyD.deeply【答案】B【解析】人们在工作和闲暇时间，都会很正常的想出一起解决问题的办法。skillfully巧妙地,技术好地；routinely例行公事地，正常的；vividly生动地,鲜明地；de

eply深深地。54.A.familiarB.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary【答案】B【解析】由下文举蜡烛的例子可知，本句的意思是：这种技巧要求写下互不相关的想法并努力找到它们之间的联系。familiar熟悉的,常见

的,听惯的,亲近的,随便的；unrelated无关的不相干的；creative创造性的；imaginary假想的,想象的,虚构的。55.A.presentedB.markedC.litD.associ

ated【答案】D。【解析】由下文叙述可知，此处是说：写下和蜡烛有关的所有想法和词语……。present介绍,引见,给,赠送,上演,提出,呈现；mark做标记于,打分数,标志；light点着,变亮；a

ssociate使发生联系,使联合。56.A.ideasB.ambitionsC.achievementD.technique【答案】A【解析】你能想到多少就想多少，下一步是把这些想法和你必须要做的事情联系在一起。idea想法,念头,意见,

主意,思想,观念,概念；ambition野心,雄心；achievement成就,功绩；technique技术,技巧,方法,表演法,手法。57.A.experienceB.serviceC.presentD.object【答案】C【解析】假设你想为朋友买

一个有创意的礼物，你可以买张看比赛的票或者晚上请他出去消遣。experience经验,体验,经历,阅历；service服务,服务性工作,服役,仪式；present赠品,礼物；object物体,目标,宾语,对象。58.A.workB.las

tC.existD.change【答案】B【解析】由标题“NOlimits!”和后文“Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.”可推知此处是说：想象一下一般的限制都不存在。59.A.possi

bilitiesB.limitationsC.tendencyD.practice【答案】A【解析】考虑你的目标和新的可能做到的事情。possibility可能性,可能发生的事物；limitation限制,局限性；te

ndency趋向,倾向；practice实行,实践,实际。60.A.infactB.inparticularC.asawholeD.forexample【答案】D【解析】这里举滑雪作为例子，故要用forexample。61.A.devoteB.ada

ptC.leadD.keep【答案】B【解析】由下文“MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.”可推知此处是说：现

在使这个目标适应现实。adapt…to…使适应。62.A.privateB.globalC.differentD.practical【答案】C【解析】本段说到了“换位思考”的技巧，故本空应该选择C。要求人们从不同的角度看待问题。63.A.feat

uresB.themesC.creaturesD.characters【答案】D【解析】小说作家常常把自己想象成自己书中的一个人物。feature特征,容貌,特色,特写；theme题目,主题；creature人,动物,傀儡,创造物；character人物，性格。64.A.positionsB.dr

eamsC.imagesD.directions【答案】A【解析】如果你的目标涉及到其他人，把自己放在别人的位置上（来考虑问题）。position位置,职位,立场；dream梦想；image图象,肖像,偶像；dire

ction方向,指导,趋势。SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatemen

ts.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Ev

enatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.“And

you’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerintown!”GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.Insteadbothmenope

nedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Nowwithonlyonebo

okshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisfo

rmerrival（竞争对手）。Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries,He’drecentlyfoundacollectori

nAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Geo

rgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderth

anherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.“BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-million

aireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”65.GeorgeandRivhardwereatschool.A.roommatesB.goodfriendsC.competitorsD.booksellers【答案】C【解析】细节

理解题。由第一段“EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.”可知从上学开始，乔治和理查德就是竞争对手。A、B、D三项没有根据，可排除。66.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRicha

rdafterhisdisappearance?A.HeenviedRichard’smarriage.B.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.D.Hew

asguiltyofRichard’sdeath.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第五段“Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival（竞争

对手）,Perhapshemissedhim?”可知理查德消失后乔治常常想起他来，故B项正确。A、D两项文中没有交代，属于主观臆测。C项也无从推断出乔治在没有了竞争对手后感到很幸运。67.Georgegotinformat

ionaboutRichardfrom.A.adictionarycollectorinAustraliaB.thelatter’srivalsDylansC.ararefirsteditionofadictionaryD.thewrappingpaperofabook【答案】D

【解析】细节把握题。由第六段“Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.”一句可知乔治是从包书的一张报纸上得知理查

德的消息的，故答案为D。68.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?A.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.B.Bothofthemr

ealizedtheiroriginalambitions.C.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhiteRichardwasmissing.D.Richardbecameamillionair

ewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段可知理查德成了澳大利亚最大的书商，身价数百万，而仍然固守自己的小书店的乔治，没有取得大成就，故答案为D。（B）Horse-drawnsleighridesDogsleddin

gSnowmobilingWelcometoBanff,Canada’sfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou’vecometoskiorsnowboard,we’l

lseeyouontheslopes.Skiingisalocalfavouritetoo.Whileyou’rehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.Popularchoic

esincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horse-drawnsleighride,drive-your-own-team

dogsledexcursion,andsnowmobiletourtothehighland（butnotinthenationalpark）.Wealsorecommendyoumaketimetoenjoysimplepleasures.Afterlooking

aroundBanffAveshops,walkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowRiver.TrueiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceM

agicInternationalIceSculptureCompetitionWorksaredisplayedafterJan25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLou

isehotel.Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemea

ns.Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.Althoughwe’vebeenmanytimes,westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvi

siting.Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillar

ouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.SeeifsimplepleasureworkforyourFightinthesnowwithyou

rkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.—BanffResortGuideEditors69.Accordingtothepassage,Banf

f’sbackcountryisaccessibleby.A.crosscountryskiingB,horse-drawnsleighridingC.snowmobilingD.dogsledding【答案

】A【解析】细节把握题。由第五段“Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.

”可知本题答案为A。70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.B.Watchingw

ildlifeisamemorableexperience.C.Travelersshouldbringtheirownsportsequipment.D.Shoppingistoosimpleapleasuretoenjoy.

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。由第六段“Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.”可知B项说法正确。A项说法太绝对，没有事实根据。由第四段“Youcanrentskates

inBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouisehotel.”和第五段“Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.”可知游客不必自带运动器具，故C项说法不

对。D项无从考证。71.Thepurposeofthewritingisto_______.A.promotescenicspotsinCanadaB.advertiseforthesportsinBanffC.introducetouristactivitiesinBanffD

.describebreathtakingviewsinBanff【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。本文是一篇旅游景点和项目介绍的说明文。其目的当然是向游客介绍Banff的游览活动了，故正确答案为C。A项拔高了主题，B、D两项以偏概全。（C）“Getyourhandsoffme,Iha

vebeenstolen,”thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirprope

rtyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer’sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftw

areforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivet

hethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“lostorstolen”signapp

earsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversion（版本）ofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nom

atterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit.”Onecustomersentamessagesaying,’Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor’,”sai

dCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop’ss

peakerswillsay:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,reportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,w

hichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfeartha

tthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.Ifathiefaccessestheinternetwiththestolenlaptop,Retrieverwill

collectinformationontheinternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestol

eneveryyearformhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabou

thasbeenrisingsharply.Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.72.Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind“canbe

understoodas“_______”A.togivethethiefanalertmindB.toexpresstheowners’angertothethiefC.toremindthethiefofthisconscienceD.tomakethethiefgiveuphismind【

答案】B【解析】语句理解题。由第一二段可知，这种新型软件的新功能是可以向手提电脑偷窃者发出语音信息，如：Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen.这显然是表达电脑主人对窃贼的愤怒情绪的，故正确答案

为B。其他同类软件具有向窃贼发出警告文字信息的功能，故A项和题干不能完全吻合，可排除。73.Differentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retrievercan.A.recordthestealingprocessB.helprecogni

zethelostlaptopC.lockdownthecomputerremotelyD.sendaspokenmessage【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketfors

ometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.”可知答案为D。74.Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheow

nertoatadistance.A.changesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptopB.turnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpasswordC.operatethelaptopbymeansofan

dalternativepasswordD.erasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第六段“Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfearthattheth

iefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.”可知A项说法正确。B、C是对本句的误解。由第九段可知，清除被盗电脑信息并非这种软件的功能，可排除。75.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarize

themainideaofthepassage?A.WithnoRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear.B.Anewsoftwareprovidesameanst

oreducelaptoptheft.C.Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers.D.Anewprogramoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief.【答

案】B【解析】主旨概括题。本文介绍了一种新型电脑防盗软件，这种软件不仅能向窃贼发送文字和语音信息，还能跟踪、远程改变密码以及收集网络信息帮助警方发现电脑位置，以减少手提电脑的失窃事件。B项较全面的概括了这一主题，为正确答案。其余几项偏题。（D）Thelatestre

searchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI.Q.,agenerallybadpredictor

ofsuccess.Instead,it’spurposefulpractice.Topperformersspendmorehourspractisingtheircraft.Ityouwantedtopic

turehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you’dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaveragelanguageability.Itwouldn’thavetobeabigtalent,justenough

sothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanthertomeet,say,anovelist,whocoincidentallysharedsomesimilarqualities.Maybethewriterwasfromth

esametown,hadthesamefamilybackground,orsharedthesamebirthday.Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.Itwouldhivehersomeideaofafasc

inatingcirclewhomightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12,givingherastrongsenseof

insecurityandfuellingadesperateneedforsuccess.Armedwiththisambition,shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswoul

dgiveheraprimaryknowledgeofherfield.She’sbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerwor

kings.Thenshewouldpractisewriting.Herpracticewouldbeslow,painstakinganderror-focused.Bypractisinginthisway,hedelaystheautomatizingprocess.Hermindw

antstoturnconscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious.Automaticallyperformedskills.Bypractisingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeat

ing,sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.Thenshewouldfindanadviserwhowouldprovideaconstantstre

amoffeedback,viewingherperformanceformtheoutside,correctingthesmallesterrors,pushinghertotakeontougherchallen

ges.Bynowsheisredoingproblems—howdoIgetcharactersintoaroom—dozensanddozensoftimes.Sheisestablishinghabitsofthoughtshec

ancalluponinordertounderstandorsolvefutureproblems.Theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It’stheabilitytodevelopapu

rposeful,laboriousandboringpracticeroutine;thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Butitunderlinesafactthati

softenneglected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwe’re“hard-wired”todo.Andit’struethatgenesplayaroleinourcapabilities.Butthebrainisalsovery

plastic.Weconstructourselvesthroughbehaviour.76.Thepassagemainlydealswith.A.thefunctionofI.Q.incultivatingawriterB.therelationshipb

etweengeniusandsuccessC.thedecisivefactorinmakingageniusD.thewayofgainingsomesenseofdistinction【答案】C【

解析】主旨概括题。第一段开头两句“ThelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI.

Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.Instead,it’spurposefulpractice.”总领全文，点明本文主题——区分天才和有才华人群的不是智商，而是实践。C项与之完全吻合，为正确答案，其余三项均不同程度的偏离

了这个主题。77.Byreadingnovelsandwriters’stories,thegirlcould.A.cometounderstandtheinnerstructureofwritingB.joinafascinatin

gcircleofwriterssomedayC.sharewithanovelistherlikesanddislikesD.learnfromthelivingexamplestoestablishasenseofsecurity【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“She’sbe

abletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings.”一句可知A项正确。78.Inthegirl’slongpainstakingtrainingprocess,________.A.her

adviserformsaprimarychallengingforcetohersuccess.B.herwritingturnsintoanautomaticpatternofperformanceC.sheacquir

esthemagicofsomegreatachievementD.shecomestorealizesheis“hard-wired”towrite【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第三段写到“Bypractisingslowl

y,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating,sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.”，B项说法与此吻合，为正确答案。79.Whatcanbeconcludedfrom

thepassage?A.Afuellingambitionplaysaleadingroleinone’ssuccessB.Aresponsibleadviserismoreimportantthantheknowledgeofwriting.C.Astot

hegrowthofagenius,I.Q.Doesn’tmatter,butjusthis|hereffort.D.Whatreallymattersiswhatyoudoratherthenwhoyouare.【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题

。本文以一个小女孩如何成为一个有天赋作家的故事做例子，向人们阐述了这样一个道理——成就一番事业，重要的不是你是谁，而是你做了什么。A、B均为人们为成功而奋斗过程中的一些重要因素，比较肤浅。C项仅仅针对天才的成长方面，比较片

面，故正确答案为D。SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextrahe

adingwhichyoudonotneed.A.VarietiesofcollegedictionariesB.AccessingdictionarieselectronicallyC.ElementsunderaworditemD.Completeeditionsofdictionaries

E.UsingdictionariesforparticularfieldsF.Featuresofcollegedictionaries80.You’reprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencal

ledabridgeddictionaries.Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmorethan150.000entri

esandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontai

nseparatelistsofabbreviations.Biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases.Andtablesofmeasures.Webster’sⅡNewRive

rsideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.81.unabridgedd

ictionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories（etymologies）.Thesedictionaries,possibl

yinseveralvolumesandmostlyfoundinlibraries,areexcellentsourcesforscholarlyinquiries.UnabridgeddictionariesincludetheOxfordEnglishDic

tionaryandtheRandomHouseDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.82.Adictionaryentryhasmanyelements:multipledefinitions,syllabication,preferredspellingand

pronunciation（somewordhavemorethanoneacceptablespellingandpronunciation）,andpart-of-speechlabels.Someentriesalsoincludeplur

alsandcapitalizedforms.Synonyms,antonyms,andderivatives.Americanismsandetymologiesmaybeprovidealongwithusagenotes,cross-referen

ces,andidioms.83.Ifyoupreferusingthedictionaryonacomputer,youcanobtainCD-ROMversionsofmanymajordictionaries.Inadditi

on,youcanaccessnumerousdictionaries,suchasWWWebster’sDictionary,ontheInternet.Onlinedictionariesallow

youtoenterasearchword（youevengethelpwithspelling）toseeadefinition,andsometimesevenanillustration.Onlinedicti

onariesalsoofferadditionalfeatures,suchaswordgames.Languagetips,andamusingfactsaboutwords.Someonlinedictiona

ryservicesallowyoutoaccessnumerousdictionaries,bothgeneralandspecialized,inonsearch.84.Specializeddictionariesprovid

ein-depthinformationaboutacertainfield.Forexampletherearedictionariesforthespecializedvocabulariesoflaw,computer

technology,andmedicine.Inaddition,therearedictionariesofsynonyms,clichés,slang,andevenregionalexpressions.SuchastheDictionar

yofAmericanRegionalEnglish（DARE）.Therearealsodictionariesofforeignlanguages,famouspeople’snames,literarycharacters’namesandplace

names.【提醒分析】这是上海等地高考的“标题匹配”题。该题型旨在考查考生对语段的分析概括能力。解答这种题型，除了平时注意训练总体把握，提取语段主旨要义的阅读技巧外，还要掌握一些解题技巧（如要善于抓住语段的中心词和中心句，注意捕捉这些信息和备选项之间的同义转换关系），以期达到事半功倍的效

果。80.【答案】F【解析】本段主要介绍了学院辞典（也叫节本辞典）的特点，故用F做标题比较合适。81.【答案】D【解析】本段首句为中心句，介绍了辞典的详细版本，故D为正确答案。82.【答案】C【解析】

本段开门见山，开头几句点明了话题——辞典词条的组成部分，故C为正确答案。83.【答案】B【解析】本段介绍了两类新型辞典——电子词典和在线词典。B项说法与之相符，为正确答案。84.【答案】E【解析】抓住本段首句，句中specialized和E中的particular

构成同意转换，且两处都含有field这个中心词，故可确定答案为E。第II卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiv

eninthebrakes.【题型分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用

词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）【答案】1.TennisisgettingmorepopularinShanghai.【解析】表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。2.我认为你们

的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）【答案】Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.【解析】表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+adj./adv原级+as…”结构。3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。

（keep）【答案】Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.【解析】本句要注意两点：1.动名词用作主语的用法；2.keep+sb./sth.+adj(做宾补)使……保持某种状态。4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将

开拍。（memory）【答案】Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.【解析】“为了纪念……”应选用“inthememoryof”固定短语来表达。5.过了三天她才想起把雨

衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）【答案】Itwasthreedayslatersherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.【解析】解答本题要注

意两点：1.强调句型的运用；2.rememberdoingsth.记住做过某事。6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）【答案】Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thed

octorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.【解析】本句较为复杂，除了掌握depite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语

作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。II．GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructi

onsgivenbelowinChinese.某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening），烹饪（cooking）,防身术（self-defence），护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的

真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：你感兴趣的课程你期望从这门课程中学到什么为什么想学这些内容【思路点拨】本文是属于书信类写作试题。书信对于考生来说非常熟悉，平时练习都比较多，但是不能掉以轻

心。仔细阅读试题要求，可知本文要求写一篇申请信。申请信有自己固定的开头和结尾，考生备考时应该对之有所把握，在头脑中记忆这些套语，考试时才会处之泰然，游刃有余。在正文部分要注意按照要求合理安排段落，做到行文要点全，层次分明，但是又要跳出逐字翻译的窠臼，使文章鲜活、富裕变化，为得高分增加筹码。最后一点

，要注意书信的格式。