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山东省烟台市2018年中考英语真题试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题

卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使

用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。一、听力测试（共30分，每小题1.5分）（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC(二)听录

音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。6.A.It’sThursdayB.It’sJune14thC.It’srainy7.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Sorry,Ms.Clark8.A.Well,maybethreepiecesB.A

cup,pleaseC.Yogurtismyfavorite9.A.TheYangtzeRiverB.TheYellowRiverC.TheAmazon10.A.Thesubwayleavesat9:00B.You’dbettertakethesubwayC.It’sf

arawayfromtheairport（三）对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。11.WhomdidE

riegotoNewYorkwith?A.HisbrotherB.HiscousinC.Hisfamily12.WhatdidEriebuyforhismotherintheShoppingCenter?A.AprettyringB.Apairofs

hoesC.Abeautifulscarf听下面一段对话，回答13和15小题。13.Whatdidtheyusetodoafterschoolwhentheywereintheirprimaryschool?A.Toha

vefunforalongtimeB.TostudyfortestsC.Todotheirhomework14.DoesJackmindwearingschooluniforms?A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn’tC.Wedon’tknow

15.Whydoesn’tAlicelikeP.E.class?A.BecausesheistootiredtoexerciseB.BecausesheisnotgoodatsportsC.Becauseshedoesn’tlikewearing

herschooluniform（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。Situation◆Morethan40millionforeigners,including16.______andadultsaroundtheworldarelear

ningChinese.ThereasonsforlearningChineseDavid◆Therearemany17._____forhimtotalkwithChineseor18________inChineseinhisbusines

s.Bob◆HebecameinterestedinChinese19.______andwasamazedwhenhefirstwatchedBeijingOperatwoyearsago.Lisa◆Chinaisbecoming20.___

__andquitealotofpeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutChina.二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。“What’stheme

aningoflife?”Thisisaquestionweallask21atonepointoranother.ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbytheg

reatpsychologist,ViktorFrankl.Hewrotethat“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeanin

gby22playing,running,jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyingha

rd,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad23.WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsports,24outwithmyfriendsandtryingtoimpressgirls.Incollege,

IfoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(职业)Iwould25for.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyo

ungmindstonew___26andoldwisdom.WhenImarriedandhadkids,IfoundmeaninginprotectingandwatchingoverthoseIloved.WhenIfoundout27ofmysonswerementa

llyhandicapped(智障),Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,28themandlearningsomuchfromthemaboutlife,love,patience,f

aithandjoy.___29Igrewolder,Ibegantounderstandmeaningisn’tsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofour

life.Wecanbringmeaningtothethoughtswehave.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedowecanbringmeaningtotheheartswe30.Allwe

havetodoistolove.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.21.A.ourselvesB.oursC.us22.A.exactlyB.simplyC.wide

ly23.A.wiseB.seriousC.proud24.A.hangingB.bringingC.giving25.A.provideB.prepareC.cheer26.A.ideasB.adviceC.promis

es27.A.neitherB.eitherC.both28.A.growingupB.caringforC.takingafter29.A.AsB.UnlessC.Since30.A.feelB.touchC.beat三、阅读理解(共35分)ATherelivedanoldmanina

smalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.AftertheSecondWorldWarbega

n.hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyandallofthemdiedinthebattle(战争).Theoldmanwasheartbroken.Hedidn'thaveenoughfo

odandoftenwenthungry.Nobodyhelpedhimandhedidn'tknowhowtogoonliving.Onecoldwinternight,theoldmancouldn'tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungry

fortwodaysanditwassocoldthaticecouldbeseeninhisroom.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorni

nghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitieseversince.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcould

n'tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughtoverandoverandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout

."Hitlerisafoolishpig!”Outcameapolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,"D

on'tsaythatinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman,“Idon’tknowit'sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’sthepig’shom

etown!”请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）31.Whywastheoldmanheartbroken?A.BecausehehadnothingtosupporthisthreesonsB.Bec

ausehewasmadetojointhearmyC.Becauseallhisthreesonslosttheirlivesinthewar32.Finally,theoldmangotthingstoe

atby_________.A.askingthevillagersforhelpB.shoutingtothepolicestationC.beggingfromdoortodoor33.Actuallythepoliceman_______

___.A.hatedHitleraswellastheoldmanB.didn’twanttohelptheoldmanC.thoughttheoldmanwasmorefoolishthanpigs34.Wecaninfer(推断)thatthe“village”underlinedint

hepassageis_______hometown.A.theoldman’sB.thepigs’C.Hitler’s35.Thepassageaboveis_________.A.asciencefictionB.afunnystoryC.afairytaleBOns

ale!Girl’sPurpleTentIthaslightweightandiseasytofittogetherandtakedown.Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Th

eseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugsout.Price:￡30(￡66)Formoreinterestingthings---Tel:768-3647.PengLaiChunRestaurantYuxiRoadAChineserestaurant

.Deliciousandgreatvalue!Youcangetastarter,amaincourseandadrinkonlyfor￥18!Bookearlybecauseitgetsbusy!Wednesday:Kidsunder8ha

lfprice.Tel:623-2972BookshopassistantDicken’sBooksLincolnRoadSummerFashionShowGoldenShoppingPlaza2:00P.M.SaturdayMen’s

andwomen’sswimwearandsummerMonday—Friday,plusoneSaturdaypermonth8a.m.---4p.m.￡8perhourTelephone879-6634andspeaktot

heshopmanager.JohnHunterwear.See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforu

nder$60.Formoreinformation:goldenplaza@sina.com请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）36.Whatcanweknowaboutthetent?A.It’spinkB.It’sforboysC.It’seasytofittoget

herandtakedown.37.WhyisitofgreatvaluetoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurant?A.BecausethefoodthereischeapanddeliciousB.BecauseitisverybusyC.Becaus

eallkidscaneatathalfpriceonWednesdaysthere38.IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken’sBooks,she________.A.

shouldcallJohnHunterat768-3647B.canearnatmost￡384aweekC.AandB39.Wecan’t______inGoldenShoppingPlaza.A.buytheclothingonsaleforunder

$60beforetheshowB.seewomen’sswimwearorsummerwearC.see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions40.Accor

dingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheassistantatDicken’sBookshastoworkfor8hoursadayB.Theholesinthewindo

wsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsinC.TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:00intheafternoononSaturdayCHeritage(遗产)istraditi

onalcustoms,historyandbeliefs.Weusetheword“heritage”inmanydifferentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,c

ityheritageandnationalheritage.Today,heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisagoodthing,becausewecanlearnaboutt

heheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowourownheritagetotheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalherita

geisdisappearing.Inmanyways,countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike(相似的).Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,youcanfi

ndKFC.Nikeshoes,Starbuckscoffee.Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange,andothersdon’tlikeit.

Youcandecidewhetherornotit'sagoodthing.However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.Forexample,whenanew

KFCopensinyourcity,atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimpl

ethought.Itmeanskeepingyourcountry'soryourcity'sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritageprote

ctionisprobablypreserving(保护)oldbuildings.Somesuggestionsofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourkidsspeakyourtraditiona

llanguage,andteachingknowledgeaboutheritagetothem.Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgettheheritageofourparentsan

dgrandparents.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）41.Istheheritagenowadaysthesameasitusedtobe?A.No.It'sbeingchangedbytheInternetB.Yes.Traditionalcusto

ms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.C.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.42.Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph____________.A.sh

owtheimportanceofheritageB.describepeople’sloveforheritageC.helppeopleunderstandheritagebetter43.Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat_________.A.itisnecess

arytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountriesB.thewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotectionC.countriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomewa

ys44.ThefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotectionEXCEPT___________.A.tryingtochangetraditionalcustomsB.preservingoldbui

ldingsC.keepingtraditionallanguagealive45.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.InternetandHeritageB.HeritageIsDisappearingC

.HeritageProtection任务型阅读DMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhi

sfather,whowantedtotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalaceMarcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlangua

ges.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourt(宫殿)andsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsalloverthecountry.M

arcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor'sPalace,especialtheSummerPalacewhichwasdescribedas"ThegreatestpalacethatI’v

eeverseen".Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassobigthatitcouldeasilyhold6,000peoplefordinner.Marcow

asalsoattracted(吸引)bytheinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopl

eusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoods(货物)withgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablething

swithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!Af

terheservedtheEmperorfor17years.in1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasaverywealthymanthen.Awriterwrotedown

allthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Peopleenjoyedt

hebook,butmanyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.However,Marcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70

,Marcowasaskedthequestion,“Wasitalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（每小题2分）Ma

rcoPoloandChinaBeforearrivinginChina◆In1254,hewasboninItaly.◆Attheageof17,hetravelledalongthe46._____withhisfathertotradewiththeChinese.Duri

nghislivinginChina◆HemadefriendswiththeEmperorandservedinthecourt.◆Hedidmany47._________aroundChina.◆ThebeautyofChinaimpressedhim.◆Th

e48._______inChinaattractedMarco.①Papermoneywasusedtobuygoodsinthemarkets.②Chinesepeopleused49.______toproduceheat.Afte

rreturningtoItaly◆Hebecamewealthy.◆AbookwrittenabouthistravelingexperiencesaroundtheworldsoldwellinEurope.◆Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat50.__

__________________.ESomepeopleseemtohaveunusualmemories.ZhengAiqiang,a"memoryathlete"onTVshowSuperBrain,canremember2,660numbersinjustonehour

!Youwouldthinkpeoplelikehimmusthavespecialbrains.ButaccordingtoarecentstudybyresearchersfromAmericaandHolland,thebrainstructure(结构)ofordinarypeo

pleand23oftheworld’sleadingmemoryathletesshowsnodifference.Goodmemoriescanbetrained.NewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggestst

hatapersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.Researchersfoundthatatechnique(技巧)calledloci,inventedby

theancientGreeks,cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.Byusingloci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain'smemorynetworks.Youcanlink(关联)so

methingyouneedtorememberwithaplacethatyouknowverywell.Forexample,torememberalistofnumbers,imagineyourselfwa

lkingthroughyourhouse.Eachthingislinkedtoanumber.Forexample,zerocouldbethehandleonthedoorandfivecouldbethepaintingonthewall.Inonestud

y,someordinarypeopleweregiven20minutestoremember72nouns.Atthebeginning,theycouldonlyremember26words,butwhentheyw

eretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words.“Noteveryonecanbecomeamemorywinner.Buteveryoneusingthetechniquecani

mprovehismemorygreatly,”saidBorisKonrad,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分）51.Fromtherecentstudy,weknowthatordinarypeople

andmemoryathleteshavesimilar_______.52.Tomemorizealistofnumbersbyusinglocimeansyouareusingyour__________tolinkitwitha

__________youknowwellaccordingtothepassage.53.请根据短文内容回答问题。WhatdoesthenewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggest?______

_________________________________________________________________________54.请用一句话概括段落大意。Paragraph6tellsusthat____________________________

_________________________55.请将文中划线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________

_______四、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分）A．根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。56.Tomysurprise,hehas________________(完全)forgottenthepleasanttrip.57.Eatingtoomuc

hsalt__________(增加)theriskofhighbloodpressure.58.WeallliketobewithRitabecausesheisvery____________(诚实)andkind.

59.Generallyspeaking,excellentlearnershavesomegoodhabitsin_________(相同).60.LiuChuanjianisoneofthemostoutsta

nding__________(飞行员)thatIhaveeverknown.B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Fatherhadhiscar___________(repair)inthe4Sshoplast

week.62.We’resupposed____________(spread)positiveenergyeverywherewego.63.TownCinemahas__________(com

fort)seatsthanGuangmingCinema.64.Thehaven’tmadea______________(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.65.Theoldladylivingonthe____

______(five)floorsometimesdanceswithherhusbandonthesquare.五、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。66.Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。Rickwo

rksattheBankofChina________________________.67.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatiently_____________

____________________.68.公共场所不允许大声喧哗。Wearenotallowedto__________________________________.69.非常期待在下次聚会见到您。I’mreally________________

__atthenextgathering.70.让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。Let’stakeactionstocreateabeautifulnewChinawhere__________________,thelandisgreen,and

thewaterisclear.六、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld.Itwasb71moreth

an4,000yearsagoinEgypt.ItissoP72thatmillionsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldcometovisititeveryyear.InEgyptthereareover80pyramids

andtheI73oneistheGreatPyramid.ItI74onthewestbankoftheNile.Infact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewestbank.Theancien

tEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntobeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thatisw75theirdead

bodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.Youcanh76imaginehowhugetheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover2millionblocks.Someareasheavyasfiveschoolbuse

s.A77theywereheavy,workerswereabletoputablockintothepyramideverythreeminutes.Theworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,worked

inteams.Theteamshaddifferentt78.Somedugupthestones.Othersmovedthem.Anotherteamcutthestones.Thelastgroupputthestonesintothepyramid.Therewer

esomanydifferentteams,butthepyramidisperfect.Nostoneisinthew79position.ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopw80anymodernmachinery

(机械)?Nooneknowsforsure.ManythingsabouttheGreatPyramidarestillamystery.七、书面表达（共15分）分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质（quality），

人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要。分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半。请根据以上观点，结合思维导图所示，以“MySharingExperience”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示

，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；2.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：befullof,cut…inhalf,thanksto,overcomeMySharingExperienceSharingisawayofbehavioraswella

sagoodqualityofpeople_________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力测试，共30分，每小题1.5分。1-5

CABCB6-10BCBAB11-15BCABA16.children17.chances18.reademails19.culture20.stronger二、完形填空，共10分，每小题1分。21-25ABCAB26-30ACBAB

三、阅读理解，共35分。其中31－45每小题1分，46－55每小题2分。（46－55小题为任务型阅读，有些答案不唯一，观点及文字表述正确即可）31-35CBACB36-40CABAB41-45ACBAC46.SilkRoa

d47.importantjobs48.inventionsanddevelopments49.(the)blackstones/coal50.itcouldn’tbedescribedinonebookaboutthedevelopmentofChina/Marcodidn

’ttellallthethingsthathehadexperiencedinChina/（此题为开放性试题，考生回答符合情理即可得分）51.brainstructure(s)52.imagination,place53.Apersonwillgetasup

ermemorywithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.54.loci(isagoodtechniquewhich)cangreatlyhelpimprovememory/（此题为开放性试题，考生回答符合情理即可得分）四、词汇运用，共10分，

每小题1分。56.completely57.increases58.honest59.common60.pilots61.repaired62.tospread63.morecomfortable64.decision65.fift

h五、完成句子，共10分，每小题2分。66.acrossfrom/opposite(to)thepark67.insteadofpunishingthem68.speakloudlyinpublic69.lookingforwardtomeeting/seeingyo

u70.theskyisblue/theskiesareblue六、短文填空，共10分，每小题1分。71.built72.popular73.largest74.lies75.why76.hardly77.Although78.tasks79.wrong80.without获得更

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