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Unit3Lifeinthefuture一、单句语法填空1．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解C)Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedthe________(ecology)balance.2．Twomenare______

__(assist)thepoliceintheirenquires.3．Youwill________(require)toassistMrs.Smithinpreparingareport.4．________(surprise)atwhatBerryhaddone

,Tomdidn'tknowwhattosayatfirst.5．Thehousewasbuiltin________(imitate)oftheRomanvilla.6．Thebiggest________(adjust)hasbe

enthewaitingtimeforthepatients.7．Allpassengersonboardareexpected________(fasten)theseatbeltswhentheplanetakes

offandlands.8．Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.9．Suchimportantpeopledon'tof

tenhavemuchfreetimebecausetheirworktakes________alltheirtime.10．Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn'tlosesight________ourmainpurpose.二、单

句改错1．TheinstantlyWangYaping,afemaleastronaut,turnedupatthemeeting,thecrowdcheered.___________________________________________________

_____________________2．Salesdirectorisapositionwhichcommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills._______________________

_________________________________________________3．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainme

ntviewedontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.__________________________________________________________

______________4．AsfarasIknow,theschoolcan'ttoleratecheatintheexam.___________________________________

_____________________________________5．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivate.______________________________________

__________________________________6．AsfarasI'mconcerned,heseemstobelackingcommonsense._________________________________________________

_______________________7．Asshestoodupshecaughtsightsofherreflectioninthemirror.______________________________________________

__________________________8．Itismorecomplicatedthanwepreviousthought.________________________________________________________________________9．

(2019年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantlyfearofmeat­eating

animals.________________________________________________________________________10．Activitiesalltakeplaceattheguidanceofanexperien

cedtutor.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2018年贵州省贵阳市高三监测考试)EachyeararoundChristmasti

me,Ithinkbacktothehomelessdogthatappearedatthefamilyfarm.Hisvisitbecameagiftof__1__thatmyfamilystilltalksabout.ItwasafewdaysafterChr

istmasin1999.A__2__dogwanderedontothefrontporch(走廊)and__3__inasifhe'dlivedhereallhislife.Hequicklydecidedthathis__4__wastoguardt

hehouseagainstsquirrels.Everytimehesaw__5__，he'dboundoffpastthegardentothetrees,__6__atthetopofhislungs.Thenhe'dwalkbacktohispositiononthe__

7__，evervigilant(警惕的).Inside,thehousewasfullof__8__．My91­year­oldfather­in­law,JimCravens,wasseriouslyill.Thefamilyhadall__9__toseetohiscare,toc

ookandtowelcome__10__．Jimandhiswife,Dorothy,werebelovedonesofthecommunity(社区).Wheneveranyone__11__thehousetodoanythingo

rwalknextdoortomybrother­in­law'shouse,theblackdogfollowed.Hewould__12__waituntilweweredone,andthenfollowushome__13__liedowno

ntheporch.This__14__visitorgaveussomethingnewtotalkabout.Whosedogwashe?Didsomeone__15__alongtheroad?Didhe

__16__tostay?Anyway,itwouldbedarksoon,andhewouldbe__17__onthewinternight.Jimsatintherockingchairbythefrontwindowwhereh

ecould__18__thehappyblackdog'scomingsandgoings.My__19__saidhewantedtolivelongenoughtoseethenewmillennium(千禧年),andhedid.

He__20__awayonJanuary2.Thatwasthedaywhentheblackdogleft.Laterweheardthathewasarescueddogaboutamileandahalffromthefarm.TheynamedhimBogart.1．A

.surpriseB．comfortC．disasterD．decision2．A.whiteB．yellowC．blackD．brown3．A.settledB．walkedC．ranD．slept4．A.thoughtB．methodC．vi

ewD．job5．A.oneB．itC．thatD．this6．A.barkingB．singingC．readingD．laughing7．A.groundB．porchC．tableD．carpet8．A.joyB．sadnessC．shockD．excitement9．A.w

aitedB．movedC．gatheredD．left10．A.doctorsB．passengersC．readersD．visitors11．A.boughtB．enteredC．leftD．rented12．A.hopefullyB．anxiously

C．hurriedlyD．patiently13．A.andB．orC．butD．yet14．A.happyB．curiousC．eagerD．fearful15．A.pickhimupB．drivehimbackC．drophimoffD．turn

himdown16．A.pretendB．agreeC．intendD．need17．A.sorryB．hotC．warmD．cold18．A.watchB．hearC．feelD．imagine19．A.fatherB．father­in­lawC．brotherD．brother­in­law

20．A.ranB．diedC．wentD．passed四、语法填空(2019年山东省淄博市高三二模)MovingsilentlythroughAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd's“FlyZoo”hotel,blackdisc­shapedrobotsab

outametreinheightdeliverfoodanddropofffreshtowels.Therobotsarepartofasetofhigh­techtoolsthatAlibaba1._____

___(say)extremelycutsthehotel'scostofhumanlabourandremovestheneedforgueststointeract2.________otherpeople.Insidethehotel,softly

­litwhitepanelledwallsbringtomind3.________insidesofHollywoodspaceships.Guestscheckinatreceptiondesksthatscan4.________(they)fa

ces,aswellaspassportsorotherID.5.________(visit)withaChinesenationalIDcanscantheirfacesusingtheirsmartphonestocheckinaheadoftime.At

thehotel'srestaurant,tallercapsule­shapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguests6.________(order)viatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar,alargeroboticarmca

nmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails.Facialrecognitioncamerasaddchargestotheroomrate7.________(automatic).Thehoteldoesemployhumans,8.________Alib

abarefusedtotellhowmany.Thisincludeschefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff,9.________willassistwithconventionalcheck­inproceduresforguestsunwilling

tohavetheirfaces10.________(scan)andwanttouseelectronickeycards.五、七选五型阅读理解Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thene

xtgenerationofwirelesstechnology.__1__Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthen

extstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachn

ewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量).__2__Itisexpectedtopermitmoreusers

todomorethingsatafasterrate.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.__3__Itwillaffectmanymorede

vicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself­drivin

gcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虚拟现实).Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremoteme

dicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.__4_

_Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkm

eansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.__5__

oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.A．Whyis5Gsopopular?B．Whatisthistechnology?C．Everycoin

hastwosides.D．Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame.E．Itwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnology.F．Abreakdownof5Gnetworksmaycauseeconomiclosses，

G.Afailureduringadoctor'sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath，Unit3Lifeinthefuture能力检测一、1.ecological2.assisting3.berequired4.Surprised5．imi

tation6.adjustment7.tofasten8.where9．up10.of二、1.instantly→instant2．which前加in或which→where3．viewed→viewing4.ch

eat→cheating5．motivate→motivation6.lacking后加in7．sights→sight8.previous→previously9．constantly→constant10.at→under三、本文主要讲述了一只无家可

归的狗来到作者家并给作者家带来慰藉的故事。1．B根据全文内容可推知，这只狗给全家人带来了安慰(comfort)。故选B。2．C根据下文第12空前的“theblackdogfollowed”可知，这只狗是黑色

的。故选C。3．A根据空后的“asifhe'dlivedhereallhislife”可推知，无家可归的狗在走廊安顿下来，就像它一直住在那儿一样。settle表示“使处于舒适的位置，安顿”。settlein表示“安顿下来，适应于新家”。故选A。4．D根据空后的“wastoguar

dthehouseagainstsquirrels”可推知，此处表示“它的职责”。故选D。5．A根据语境可知，此处应用one指代一只松鼠。故选A。6．A与上文的“toguardthehouseagains

tsquirrels”呼应可知，狗看到松鼠就叫。bark表示“(狗)吠叫”。故选A。7．B与上文的“dogwanderedontothefrontporch(走廊)”呼应可知，此处指狗又回到了走廊。故选B

。8．B根据下文的“My91-year-oldfather-in-law,JimCravens,wasseriouslyill”可推知，当时家里因为老人的重病而充满忧伤。故选B。9．C根据“Thefamilyhadall”和“seetohiscar

e,tocook”可推知，家里人聚在一起来看护老人。gather表示“聚集”。故选C。10．D根据语境可推知，此处表示“欢迎来探望的人”。故选D。11．C根据下文中的“orwalknextdoortomybro

ther-in-law'shouse”可推知，此处表示的是“当有人离开时”。故选C。12．D根据下文的“waituntilweweredone”可知，狗很有耐心。故选D。13．A根据语境可知，wait,follow和liedown是一系列的动作，故用连词and。故选A。14．B根据下文的

几个疑问句可推知，这只狗引起了大家的好奇，空处与“gaveussomethingnewtotalkabout”呼应。故选B。15．C根据上文的“thehomelessdog”可知，大家猜测这只狗是不是被人丢弃的。故选C。16．C根

据下文的“Anyway,itwouldbedarksoon,andhewouldbe__17__onthewinternight”可推知，大家对这只狗接下来的安置有所担忧，所以有了“它打算留下来吗？”的疑问。故选C。17．D根据

空后的“onthewinternight”可知，冬天夜里是寒冷的。故选D。18．A根据空后的“thehappyblackdog'scomingsandgoings”可知，此处表示“看到这只快乐的黑狗的进进出出”。故选A。19．B根据上文中的“My91-year-oldfather-in-law，

JimCravens,wasseriouslyill”可推知，病重的岳父想活过新的千禧年。故选B。20．Dpassaway意为“去世”。根据上文提到老人活过了新的千禧年，结合下文的“awayonJanuary2”可知，应选D。四、本文是一篇说明文。介绍了瑞士科学家发明了一款新的机器人，它看起

来有点像火蜥蜴。1．says根据“removes”可知时态为一般现在时。故填says。2．withinteractwith与……互动，为固定搭配。故填with。3．the这里特指“好莱坞影片中宇宙飞船的内部”。故填the。4．their扫描的是他们(guests)的脸。故填their。5．V

isitors根据“theirfaces”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填Visitors。6．haveordered胶囊状机器人通过应用程序提供客人之前订购的食物。根据语境可知要用现在完成时。故填haveordered。7．automatically应用副词修饰动词add。故填a

utomatically。8．though/but尽管这家酒店确实雇佣了员工，但拒绝透露人数。前后是转折关系。故填though/but。9．who本句中“chefsandcleanersaswellasrecept

ionstaff”是先行词，在从句中做主语，指人要用who。故填who。10．scanned由“havesth.done”用法可知，scan应用过去分词形式。故填scanned。五、本文是一篇说明文，介绍5G技术以及它的优点与安全风险。1．B文章主要就第一段的两个问

题展开，根据第二段首句可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念。B项符合此处语境。故选B。2．D根据空格前一句中“improvementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity”，D项与前后句呼应，符合此处

语境。故选D。3．E根据后一句可知，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E项作进一步说明，符合此处语境。故选E。4．C本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，C项承上启下，符合此处语境。故选C。5．G根据该段可知，

5G技术对公共安全可能造成不良后果，G项与空后分句都是对前一句的具体阐述，符合此处语境。故选G。