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专题09考前抢分必备背写作中的增分词句2023一、写作高级词句Group11.用informsbof/that替换tellsbthat表示“告诉”Pleaseinformusofyourdecisioninadvance.请提前告知我们你的决定。2.用co

nvey替换express表示“表达”I’mwritingtoconveymysincerethankstoyou.我写这封信是要表达对您的真诚感谢。3.用intendtodo替换wanttodo表示“想要做”SofarasI

know,allofthemintendtobeexcellentstudents.据我所知,他们都想成为优秀的学生。4.用beaware替换realise表示“意识到”Asateenager,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleisveryimportant.作为青少年,我意

识到负责任是很重要的。5.用attentively替换carefully表示“仔细地”Westoodaroundherandwatchedattentively.我们站在她身边,仔细地观察。6.用beof

greatbenefit/bebeneficialto替换behelpfulto表示“对……有好处”Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的饮食有益于健康。7.用asaconsequence替换asaresult表示“结果”Asacon

sequence,childrenstartedtodisliketheirparents.结果,孩子们开始不喜欢他们的父母。8.用acquire/obtain替换get表示“获得”Weshouldtr

ytoacquiresomemedicalknowledge.我们应该试着获得一些医学知识。9.用haveagoodcommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof替换begoodat表示“擅长,精通”Th

etailorhasagoodcommandofEnglish.那位裁缝精通英语。10.用request替换ask表示“要求”Sherequestedthatnooneshouldbetoldofherdecision.她要求不要向任何人透露她的决定。Group21.用incr

easingly替换moreandmore表示“越来越……”Badmintonisbecomingincreasinglypopularinourneighbourhood.羽毛球在我们这一带越来越流行了。2.用keep/bearinmind替换remember表示“记住”Iwillkeep/

bearourfriendshipinmindallthetime.我会一直记住我们的友谊。3.用participatein/getinvolvedin替换takepartin表示“参加”Studentsshouldparticipateinoutdooracti

vitiesfrequently.学生应该经常参加户外活动。4.用personally(speaking)替换inmyopinion表示“在我看来”Personally,itisbettertoreadthosemagazines.依我看,阅读那些杂志更好。5.用m

akegreateffortstodo/sparenoefforttodo替换trytodo表示“努力做”Wewillsparenoefforttohelpthevictims.我们将不遗余力地去帮助那些受害者。6.用various/varietiesof/av

arietyof/awiderangeof替换allkindsof表示“各种各样的”Thereareavarietyof/awiderangeofpositionsforyoutochoosefrom.有各种各样的职位

供你们选择。7.用dueto替换becauseof表示“由于”Thedoorguardarrivedlateduetotheheavytraffic.由于交通拥挤,门卫来晚了。8.用contributeto(doing)sth替换leadto(doing)sth表示“导致(某人做

)某事”Hisdrinkingtoomuchcontributedtothecaraccident.他酗酒导致了那场车祸。9.用beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth替换bebusyindoingsth/withsth表示“忙于……”Iamoc

cupiedinmystudyandseldomhavetimetosurftheInternet.我忙于研究,很少上网。10.用outstanding/extraordinary替换good表示“优秀的”Heisanoutstandingscientist.他是一位杰出的科学家。Grou

p31.用better替换improve表示“改善”Immediateactionshouldbetakentobettertheenvironment.应该立即采取行动来改善环境。2.用shoulderresponsibility替换takeresponsibility表示“承

担责任”Whyaretheyafraidofshoulderingresponsibility?为什么他们不敢负责任?3.用aroundthecorner替换becomingsoon表示“即将来临”Ourfinalexamisaroundthecorner.我们的期末考试即将来临。4.

用count/matter替换beimportant表示“重要”Itisnotthearrivalbutthejourneythatcounts.重要的不是到达目的地而是旅行本身。5.用enablesbtodo替换makes

bdo表示“使某人做”Thisjobcanenablemetosupportmyfamily.这份工作能使我养活我的家庭。6.用failto替换beunableto表示“未能”Ifailedtopersuadehimtogiveups

moking.我没能劝说他把烟戒掉。7.用occurto替换thinkof表示“想到”Youneedtoexplainhowtheideaoccurstoyou.你需要解释一下你是如何想到这个主意的。

8.用agrowingnumberof/anincreasingnumberof替换moreandmore表示“越来越多的”Agrowingnumberofpeoplearereturningtofull-timeeducation.越

来越多的人重返学校接受全日制教育。9.用amust替换somethingthatyoumustdo表示“必须要做的事”Englishisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.英语对我来说是

日常生活中与他人交流所必备的。10.用appealto/takeagreatinterestin替换beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”ThevolunteerworkinWuhanappealsto

megreatly.在武汉的那份志愿者工作我非常感兴趣。Group41.用besupposedto替换should表示“应该”Wearesupposedtobeneatlydressedwhenatschool.在校

期间,我们应该衣着整洁。2.用ofgreatconcern替换worrying表示“令人担忧的”Theenvironmenthereisofgreatconcern.这里的环境问题令人担忧。3.用tendto

替换usually表示“常常”Recently,theconductortendstowakeupveryearly.最近,这个售票员常常醒得很早。4.用vital/ofgreatsignificance/ofgreatimportance替换veryim

portant表示“至关重要”Whatthestudentsdointheirsparetimeisofgreatsignificance.学生们在课余时间做什么至关重要。5.用lendahand替换help表示“帮忙”Theneighboursar

ealwayswillingtolendahand.邻居们总是乐于帮忙。6.用accountfor替换explain表示“解释”Myconsultantcouldnotaccountforhisbeinglateagai

n.我的顾问无法解释他再次迟到的原因。7.用befacedwith替换face表示“面临”Facedwiththedifficulty,youmustbelieveinyourself.面临困难时,你必须相信你自己。8.用befully/firmlyconvince

d替换believe表示“相信”Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberoftouristsshouldbelimited.我坚定地相信旅客的数量应得到限制。9.用occasion

ally/onceinawhile替换sometimes表示“有时”Onceinawhile,wechatonlinetoexchangeouropinions.有时,我们通过网上聊天来交流观点。10.用morethan替换very表示“非常,极其”I’mmorethang

ladtolearnthatyouarecoming.得知你要来,我非常高兴。Group51.用“let/make/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+宾语补足语”表示“使/让……”Wecan’tleavesuchan

importantprojectunfinished.我们不能让这样一个重要的项目半途而废。2.用“see/notice/watch/hear+宾语+宾语补足语”表示“看到/注意到/观察到/听到……”Ihe

ardherpractisingherpronunciationwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天走过她房间时,我听见她在练习发音。3.用“when/while/once/unless/although...+doing/done...”表示“当/一旦

/除非/虽然……做/被做……”Whenofferedhelp,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.当被提供帮助时,你应该说“谢谢”。4.用“havingdone...”表示“已经做……”Hav

ingfinishedhisEnglishcomposition,hestartedtolearnmaths.在已经完成了英语作文以后,他开始学习数学。5.用bydoing...表示“通过做……”On

lybymakinggreatereffortscanyoumakegreaterprogress.只有更加努力,你才能取得更大的进步。6.用“疑问词+todo”表示“如何/什么/何时/哪里……”Ourdifficultyiswheretoraisesomuchmoney.我们的困

难是到哪里筹集这么多钱。7.用“onlytodo/tobedone”表示“结果却……”Hehurriedtothemuseum,onlytofinditwasclosed.他匆忙赶到博物馆,却发现关门了。8.用“havedifficulty/trou

ble(in)doingsth”表示“做……有困难/麻烦”NowIstillhavesomedifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.现在我与当地人交流仍然有一些困难。9.用“Iwon

derwhether/if...”表示“我想知道是否……”Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavour.不知道我能否请您帮个忙。10.用“Whatimpressed/surprised/shockedmemostwasthat...”表示“最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊

的是……”Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlostheart.使我印象最深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。Group61.用“Itis+important/necessary/strange

...that...”表示“重要的/必需的/奇怪的是……”Itisimportantthatyoushouldformhealthylivinghabits.重要的是你应该形成健康的生活习惯。2.用“That/This/Itiswhy/because...”表示“那/这就是

为什么/因为……”ThatiswhyhelikesChineseculturesomuch.那就是他如此喜欢中国文化的原因。3.用“forsomereason”表示“出于某种原因”Forsomereason,weallh

avetocomeinearlytomorrow.出于某种原因,我们大家明天都不得不早点儿来。4.用“Thechancesare(that)...”表示“可能……”Thechancesareyouwon’t

havetopay.你可能不用付钱。5.用“there’snodenying(that)...”表示“无可否认……”There’snodenyingthatthisisanimportantevent.无可否认,这是个重要事件。6.用“oncond

itionthat...”表示“条件是……”I’lllendthisbooktoyouonconditionthatyoukeepitclean.我会把这本书借给你,条件是你不把它弄脏。7.用“each/everytime...”表示“每次/每当……”Everytime

IhearthatsongIfeelhappy.我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。8.用“themoment/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly”表示“一……就……”Iwantt

oseehimthemomenthearrives.希望他一到我就见到他。9.用“thefirst/lasttime...”表示“第一次/最后一次……时”ThefirsttimeIsawasnake,Ifeltalittleafraid.第一次看见蛇时,我感觉有

点害怕。Group71.用“as/solongas”表示“只要……”Wecansurelybeatthediseaseaslongaswecontinuetoworkhard.只要继续努力,我们就一定能战胜这种疾病。2.用“before”表示“……才

……”ItwasalongtimebeforeIwenttosleep.过了很长时间我才睡着。3.用“Asweallknow.../Asisknowntoall...”表示“众所周知……”Asweallknow,theanswe

risveryimportant.众所周知,这个答案非常重要。4.用“which引导的非限制性定语从句”表示“……,这……”Hefailedhisdrivingtest,whichsurprisedhisparents.他驾驶执照考试

不及格,这让他的父母很吃惊。5.用“only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装”表示“只有……才……”OnlyinthiswaycanyouhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.只有用这种方法,你才能精通英语。6.用“notonly+部分倒装”表示“不仅……

还……”NotonlydoIspeakSpanish,I’malsogoodwithcomputers.我不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。7.用“notuntil在句首引起句子部分倒装”表示“直到……才……”Notuntilweloseourhealthdowereali

seitsvalue.直到失去了健康,我们才意识到它的价值。8.用“so+形容词/副词+部分倒装+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。9.用“hardly...when.../

nosooner...than...+部分倒装”表示“一……就……”Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。二、写作一句多变句式1.这次旅行大约持续了三周

。①Thejourneytookroughlythreeweeks.②Thejourneylastedthreeweeksmoreorless.③Thejourneyended/cametoanendaboutthreeweekslater.2.这台电脑花了我2,000美元。①Ipaid

$2,000forthecomputer.②Iboughtthecomputerfor$2,000.③Ispent$2,000onthecomputer.④Ispent$2,000inbuyingthecomputer.⑤Thecomputercostme$2,000.3.

他们的饮食以蔬菜为主。①Theirdietconsistslargelyofvegetables.②Theirdietismainlymadeupofvegetables.③Theirdietiscomposedmainlyofvegetables.④Vegetablesmai

nlymakeuptheirdiet.4.她不但懂英语,日语也说得很好。①BesidesknowingsomeEnglish,shespeaksJapaneseverywell.②ApartfromknowingsomeEn

glish,shespeaksJapaneseverywell.③SheknowssomeEnglish,andspeaksfluentJapaneseaswell.④ShenotonlyknowssomeEngl

ish,butalsospeaksJapanesefluently.5.他沉迷于科学研究之中。①Hebecameaddictedtoscientificresearch.②Heabandonedhimselftoscientificresearch.③Heburiedh

imselfinscientificresearch.④Heappliedhimselftoscientificresearch.6.那个问题太难了,我无法解决。①Thatproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.②Thatprob

lemissodifficultthatIcan’tsolveit.③Thatproblemisnoteasyenoughformetosolve.④Thatproblemisbeyondmyability.⑤Itissodi

fficultaproblemthatIcan’tsolveit.⑥ItissuchadifficultproblemthatIcan’tsolveit.7.我的录音机坏了。①Mytaperecorderisoutoforder.②Mytaper

ecorderdoesn’twork.③Thereissomethingwrongwithmytaperecorder.④Somethingiswrongwithmytaperecorder.⑤Mytaperecorderhasbrokendown.8.

他不仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。①Heismorethanourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.②Heisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.③Heisourteacheraswellasourfriend.④Notonl

yisheourteacher,butalsoheisourfriend.9.地球上有各种各样的植物和动物。①Thereareallkindsofplantsandanimalsontheearth.②Therearevariousplantsandanimalsontheearth

.10.他的成功归功于他受过良好的教育。①Thegoodeducationhehadreceivedledto/resultedin/contributedtohissuccess.②Hissuccesswasduetothegoodeducationhehadgot.③Hissuccessl

ayin/resultedfromthegoodeducationhehadreceived.11.你可以从因特网上获得大量信息。①YoucanobtainplentyofinformationontheInternet.②Anoceanofinf

ormationisaccessibletoyouontheInternet.③ThereisabundantinformationforyoutogetontheInternet.12.什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。①Whatcausedthefirei

sapuzzletothepolice.②Whatresultedinthefirepuzzledthepolice.③Whatpuzzledthepolicewaswhatcontributedtothefire.④

Thepoliceareinapuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.⑤Thepolicearepuzzledaboutwhatledtothefire.13.我们不得不忍受交通拥挤所带来的不便。①Wehadtoputupwiththei

nconvenienceoftheheavytraffic.②Wehadtobear/standtheinconvenienceoftheheavytraffic.③Withheavytraffic,wehadtot

oleratetheinconvenience.14.据说,这次事故导致了她的死亡。①Theaccidentwassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.②Itwassaidthattheaccid

enthadresultedinherdeath.③Herdeathwassaidtohaveresultedfromtheaccident.④Aswassaid,itwastheaccidentthatledtoherdeath.⑤Itwassaidthattheaccidentwa

stoblameforherdeath.⑥Itwassaidthattheaccidentaccountedforherdeath.15.现在,中国再也不是30年前的景象了。①Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe30yearsag

o.②Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe30yearsago.③Chinaisnolongerthesamecountryasitusedtobe30yearsago.④Greatchangeshavetake

nplaceinChinainthepast30years.16.我们如何来处理这个问题?①Whatcanwedowiththeproblem?②Howcanwedealwith/copewiththeproblem?③Howcanwehandl

etheproblem?④Howcanwesolve/resolve/settletheproblem?17.你会从这次有价值的经历中获益很多。①Thevaluableexperienceisbeneficialtoyou.②Youwillbenefitfrom/profitfr

omthevaluableexperience.③Thisvaluableexperiencewillbenefit/dogoodto/behelpfulforyou.④Youwillgain/obtainbenefitfromthevaluableexperience.⑤Thevalu

ableexperienceisofbenefittoyou.18.毫无疑问,他们的教育制度令人不满意。①Nodoubtthattheireducationalsystemisunsatisfactory.②Itisu

ndoubtedthattheireducationalsystemisfarfrombeingsatisfying.③Undoubtedly,theireducationalsystemstillhasalongwaytogotobesatisfact

ory.19.由于多种原因,很多野生生物都已经灭绝了。①Formanydifferentreasons,manyspeciesofwildlifehavealreadydiedout.②Forvariou

sreasons,avariety/diversityofwildspecieshavebecomeextinct.③Manyofthewildspecieshavedisappearedforallkindsofreasons

.20.参加会议的人员提出了有关环保的问题。①Peoplewhoattendedthemeetingputforwardtheproblemoftheenvironmentalprotection.②Peoplewhowerepre

sentatthemeetingcameupwiththeproblemoftheenvironmentalprotection.③Peoplewhowerepresentatthemeetingbroughtforwardtheprob

lemoftheenvironmentalprotection.21.当地政府必须采取措施阻止动物灭绝。Thelocalgovernmentmusttakemeasures/steps/actiontostopanimalsdyingout.22.他把一生都献给了那些贫困的孩子。①

Hedevotedallhislifetohelpingtheneedychildren.②Hewasdevotedtohelpingtheneedychildreninhiswholelife.③Hewasalwaysb

usyhelpingtheneedychildrenallthroughhislife.④Hewasalwaysoccupiedinhelpingtheneedychildrenallthroughhislife.⑤Heoccupiedhimselfinhelpingtheneedyc

hildrenthroughouthislife.三、读后续写高分语料Group1准确叙述故事背景1.Thewindandrainwhippedthehouse.风和雨击打着屋子。2.It’srainingcatsanddogsoutsidenow.现在外面下

着倾盆大雨。3.Thewindiswhisperinginthetrees.风在树林中沙沙作响。4.Thewindwhippedherhairintohereyes.风把她的头发吹进了眼睛里。5.Theneedle-coldwindpiercedhisface.寒风如针,刺

着他的脸。6.Thewindisgettingupanditisbecomingcloudy.风势渐大,天空开始阴云密布。7.Thatnight,thetemperaturedroppedbelowzero.那天晚上,温度降到

了零度以下。8.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside.外面极为寒冷。9.Wewerecaughtinthestormandgotdrenchedtotheskin.我们遇上了暴雨,淋得浑身湿透。10.Theicywindstarte

dhowling,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.寒风开始咆哮,像锋利的刀子一样刺痛了我的脸。11.Bythetimewegothome,therainhadmostlystop

ped.我们到家的时候,雨已经基本停了。12.Evenworse,thetemperaturesuddenlydropped.更糟糕的是,气温突然下降。13.Theswollenriverfloodedtheroad.上涨的河流淹没了道路。

14.Thewinddroppedandtheseaquietened.风势减弱了,大海平静了下来。15.Thebeachwasbathedinthesunshine.海滩沐浴在阳光里。16.Moonbea

msstreamedinthroughawindow.月光从一扇窗户倾泻而入。17.Iwasveryhappytohearthebirdssinginginthewoods.听到鸟儿在树林里歌唱,我非常高兴。18.Thesmellofthesea

calledupmemoriesofherchildhood.大海的气味勾起了她对童年的回忆。19.Thewaterisdeepblueandsunlightglittersonitsclearsurface.水是深蓝色的,

阳光在清澈的水面上闪闪发光。20.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。21.Ther

ewasalmostnowind—onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.几乎没有风,只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。22.Therosegivesoutasweetsmell,whichpromisestobeaperfectday.玫瑰花散发出

香甜的味道,预示着完美的一天开始了。Group2生动描写人物特征1.Herlovelyfacelookedpale.她可爱的面庞看上去苍白。2.Sheischarmingwhenshesmiles.她笑起来的时候

很迷人。3.Sheistallandslimwithlonghairreachingherwaist.她又高又痩,长发齐腰。4.Heisabout1.75metresinheightandhasbroadshoulders.他身高大约一米七五,肩膀宽阔。5.Hehadthemostbeau

tifulblueeyesIhadneverseen.他有一双我从未见过的最漂亮的蓝眼睛。6.Myuncleismiddle-agedandofaverage/mediumheightwithapairofthickglasses.我叔叔处于中年,中等身高,戴一副厚眼镜

。7.Heusuallysmilesalittleandhasafriendlylookonhisface.Heisn’tfatandisn’tthin.Heisamanofaveragebuild.他通常面带微笑,非常友好。他不胖也不瘦,中等身材。8.Hiseyesar

edeep-setbecausehehasworkedtillmidnightforalongtime.他的眼睛深陷,因为他长期工作到半夜。9.Oncehesetagoal,hewillmakegreateffortstorealiseit.一旦设定了目标,他就会竭尽全力去实现它。10.Alth

oughhismotherissometimesstrict,shehasagentleside.他的妈妈虽然有时严厉,但也有温柔的一面。11.Hiseyeswerehardandunsmiling.他目光严厉冷峻。12.Heisamanwithgreatdeterminatio

n.他是一个意志坚强的人。13.Herhusbandwasakind-heartedandconsiderateman.她的丈夫是一个善良而且体贴的人。14.Shereallycaredaboutotherpeopleandwasanextremelytalentedlistener.她真的关心他

人并且极其擅长倾听。Group3生动刻画人物心理1.Iwaswildwithjoy.我欣喜若狂。2.Shehadthepleasureofseeinghimlooksurprised.看他好像吃了一惊,她感到开心。3.Thesmileonh

erfaceshonelikeadiamond.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。4.Hisdarkeyesdancedwithpride,loveandexcitement.他黑色的眼睛闪动着骄傲、爱和兴奋。5.AlthoughIwastiredandinbadmood,Ial

sofeltwarmandhappy.尽管我疲惫且心情不好,但是我依然感受到了温暖和幸福。6.Herheartracedwhensheopenedtheparcelandfoundacard.当她打开包裹发现一张卡片时,她的心加速跳了起来。

7.Hisheartleapedwithjoy.他的心欢喜得怦怦直跳。8.Iwaspleasedbeyonddescription.我高兴得难以言表。9.Hersmilelitupthewholeroom.她的笑容照亮了整个房间。10.Thecrowdcheeredands

houtedhappily.群众欢呼着,高兴地喊着。11.Herhandswereshaking.Shewasonthevergeoftears.她的双手在颤抖,差点儿哭了出来。12.Hewasdisappointe

dtoseeshewasn’tattheparty.看到她没来参加派对,他感到很失望。13.Hewassodisappointedthathewentoffinahuff.他很失望,怒气冲冲地走了。14.

Sheburstintotearsandranoutofthekitchen.她突然大哭起来,跑出了厨房。15.Shelookedpaleandupset.她看起来脸色苍白,一脸苦恼。16.Heseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting.他

似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。17.IwasclosetotearsasItoldthemthenews.我告诉他们这一消息时都快要哭出来了。18.Shesobbed,hidingherfaceinherhands.她掩面啜泣。19.Heturnedtome,withhiseyesfull

ofhorror.他转向我,眼里充满了恐惧。20.Sherantothewindowandcriedforhelp.她跑到窗口呼喊救命。21.Hereyesshowednofear.她的眼神没有丝毫畏惧。22.Hisvoicewasshakin

gasheannouncedthenews.当他宣布这个消息时,他的声音在颤抖。23.Hearingthis,Ifeltveryshockedandpuzzled.听到这话,我感到非常震惊和迷惑。24

.WhenIsawasnake,Ifeltsoscaredthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.当我看到一条蛇时,我感到非常害怕,我的喉咙发紧,膝盖发软。25.

Whenatigerwasapproachingme,Ifrozewithterror.当一只老虎向我逼近时,我吓得呆住了。26.She’sbeenverydepressedandupsetaboutthiswholesituation.整个境况使她感

到非常沮丧,心烦意乱。Group4生动讲述故事发展1.Hestoodthere,headback,framedagainstthebluesky.他站在那里,头向后仰,衬托在蓝天下。2.Sheleaptoutofthebackseat,and

gavehimahug.她从后座上一跃而起,给了他一个拥抱。3.Hewastreadingquietlyandcautiously.他蹑手蹑脚地走着。4.Hesprangtohisfeetandrushedafterher.他立刻站了起来,冲过去追她。5.Idraggedmy

selfoutofbedandintothebathroom.我吃力地下床走进浴室。6.Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,evidentlyinpain.她沿路慢慢地走着,显然很痛苦。7.Hebursti

ntotearsandstormedoff.他突然大哭起来,气呼呼地跑了。8.Shefeltverydepressedaboutthefuture.她感到前途无望。9.Sheranoffwhensheheardth

esoundofhisvoice.听到他的说话声,她跑开了。10.Shewoketofeelasearingpaininherfeet.她醒来后感到脚上一阵火辣辣的疼痛。11.Icansmellsomethingburninginthekitche

n.我能闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。12.Iheardafaintrustleinthebushes.我听到树丛里发出一阵轻微的窸窣声。13.Shewasawareofatalldarkfigurewatchingher.她发现有个高高的黑影在注视着她

。14.Hewasawareofthewindblowinginhisface.他感到风在他脸上吹拂。15.Hewasalarmedtodiscoverthathiscarwasgone.他惊慌地发现自己的车不见了。16.She

soonspottedmeinthecrowd.她很快在人群中发现了我。17.Thecrowddriftedawayfromthesceneoftheaccident.人群渐渐从事故现场散去。18.Agoodide

asuddenlyflashedacrosshismind.一个好主意突然闪过他的脑海。19.Heleanedbackinhischair.他仰靠在椅背上。20.Hepluckedupthecourageandknockedatthedoor.他鼓起勇气,敲了敲门。Group5高

调阐明故事意义1.Iwouldalwayslovehertilltheendofmylife.我将爱她一生。2.Thetwobrotherswavedgratefulgoodbyetohim.兄弟俩感激地向他挥手告别。3.Iti

sanunforgettablemomenttome,whichIwilltreasureforever.这对我来说是一个难忘的时刻,我将永远珍重。4.Mypatienceandloveconvincedhimthattheworldwasfullofkindness

.我的耐心和爱让他相信这个世界充满了善良。5.IwilldowellwhatIshoulddoinmyfuturelife.在未来的生活中我会做好自己该做的事情。6.Iadmireherdeterminationtogetitright.我赞赏她非把事情弄清楚

的决心。7.Irealisedthatasincereheartwasmoresignificantthanmoney.我意识到一颗真诚的心比金钱更有意义。8.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhoownth

ebestthings,buttheoneswhocanreallyappreciatethebeautyoflife.最幸福的人并非是那些拥有最好的东西的人,而是那些真正懂得欣赏生活之美的人。9.Don’ttake

people’sconcernforgranted.Nomatterhowmuchtheyloveyou,peoplegettiredeventually.不要把别人的关心当成理所当然。不管他们有多爱你,最终也会有疲惫的一天。10.

Afterthat,ourrelationshipbecamecloserandIwasmorelikeafriendthanateachertothem.从那以后,我们的关系变得更亲密,并且我对他们而言更像是朋友而不是老师。Group6恰当使用高级语法结构◆形容词短语做状

语1.Heapproachedus,fullofapologies.他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。2.Hestaredatthefootprints,fulloffear.他盯着这些脚印,内心里充满了恐惧。3.Surprisedandhappy,

hestoodupandacceptedtheprize.他又惊又喜地站起来领奖。4.Lostinthemountainfortwodays,thesestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.这些学生在山里迷路两天后,最终被当地警察救

了出来。5.Angryatthegirl’soversleeping,MrGreenwentandwokeherup.格林先生对女孩睡过头很生气,于是去把她叫醒。6.Tom,gladtoacceptthesuggestion,noddedhisagre

ement.汤姆乐意接受这个建议,点头同意了。7.Wetorfine,healwaysgotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.不管是雨天还是晴天,他总是六点钟起床,并在公园里散步。8.Shejuststoodthereforamomen

t,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她就在那儿站了一会儿,无法相信刚才发生的事情。◆with复合结构1.Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。2.Shewalkedoutint

herain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去,衣服都湿透了。3.Withhisparentsabsent,Tombecamemorenaughty.父母不在,汤姆变得更淘气了。4.Withthedoorandwindowsopenw

ide,theroomwasverycold.门窗大开,屋内很冷。5.Withsummerdrawingnear,itisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来,天气变得越来越热。6.Thegirlsmiled,wi

thherlonghairflowinginthebreeze.那女孩微笑着,她的长发在微风中飘荡。7.Helefthomeatmidnightwithnobodyknowingwherehewas.他半夜离开家,没有人知道他在哪里。8.Thehousecaughtafirelas

tnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚发生了火灾,里面什么也没剩下。◆动词-ing形式做状语1.Heheldhisbreath,tryingnottomaketheslightestsound.他屏住呼吸,尽量不发出任何声音。2.Havin

greviewedhislessonsforawholeweekendathome,heexpectedthecomingexamwithconfidence.在家里复习了整整一个周末的功课后,他满怀信心地期待着即将到来的考试。3.Having

wanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.在街上漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后,她感到有点饿了,想吃点东西。4.H

avinggreetedourneighbours,webegantosetupourtent.与邻居们打过招呼后,我们开始搭起我们的帐篷。5.Iopenedthelettercarefully,hopingforthe

cluetotheidentityofthewallet’sowner.我小心地打开信,希望能找到有关钱包主人身份的线索。6.Havingexperiencedfailuresoneafteranother,shefinallymadeit.经历了一次

又一次的失败后,她终于成功了。7.Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.她感到精疲力竭,就坐在小溪边,休息一下疼痛的双脚。8.Feelingextremelyexhausted,Jane

wasquiteatalossastohowtocopewiththeterriblesituation.简极度疲惫,完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。四、概要写作高分语料(备用)Group1一词多译◆常用名词方法way,method

,approach,means困难difficulty,challenge,barrier问题problem,question,trouble,issue事情thing,matter,affair,business机会chance,o

pportunity,occasion目标goal,target,aim责任duty,responsibility发展development,progress,advance职业job,career,employment,profession优势advantage,merit,vir

tue,benefit,strength劣势disadvantage,shortcoming,weakness,drawback,downside,limitation◆重点动词(短语)认为think,consider,insist知道know

,realise,beawareof,learnabout相信believe(in),havefaithin,trust,beconvincedof使用use,apply,employ完成finish,achieve,accomp

lish,complete获得gain,get,acquire,attain,obtain提供offer,provide,supply,afford鼓励encourage,motivate,stimulate,inspire发生happen,

occur,takeplace,comeabout同意agree,approve,consent要求request,demand,require,claim影响influence,impact,affect

表明show,suggest,imply,indicate,demonstrate导致leadto,bringabout,resultin,contributeto◆描绘性形容词好的good,excellent,outstanding,fav

ourable坏的bad,awful,terrible,negative,harmful大的big,massive,huge,enormous,giant,vast小的small,tiny富的rich,wealthy,well-off穷的poor,needy有益的help

ful,beneficial,rewarding,advantageous有害的harmful,damaging,destructive勇敢的brave,bold,courageous,fearless,daring害怕的afraid,frightened,s

cared,fearful严重的serious,severe困难的difficult,tough,challenging悲伤的sad,depressed,sorrowful,heartbroken高兴的happy,delightful,gla

d,joyful,merry,cheerful重要的important,essential,significant,vital,crucial,critical漂亮的beautiful,charming,attractive,fasc

inating,pretty,eye-catching◆高频副词(短语)经常often,regularly,frequently很少rarely,seldom,hardlyever起先firstly,originally,initially,tobeginwith然后then,subsequ

ently,afterwards,thereafter最后lastly,ultimately,eventually,finally立刻immediately,shortly,rightnow,rightaway偶尔occasio

nally,attimes,nowandthen也also,too,aswell,likewise,either因为because,as,dueto,since,inthat非常very,exceed

ingly,extremely,highly目前now,atpresent,nowadays,recently忽然suddenly,allofasudden,allatonce当然certainly,defi

nitely,undoubtedly但是however,nevertheless,while,yet大约approximately,about,around,roughly,almost平稳地steadily,smoothly只有,仅仅only,just,merely,barely实际上a

ctually,asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,truly完全地totally,completely,absolutely,entirely,fully因此so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,inconsequen

ce◆介词(短语)和其他关于about,concerning,involving,regarding提前aheadoftime,aheadofschedule,inadvance例如forinstance,forexample,such

as随着时间的推移astimegoeson/by,withtimegoingon/by随着……的到来withthecoming/approaching/arrivalof...在某种程度上tosomeextent,tosomedegre

e,inasense,inawayGroup2词性转换在概要写作中,学生若是不能完全用自己的语言转换表达,可以通过词性转换法来改变原句中一些词的词性以避免照搬原文。1.Wefounditdifficu

lttosolvethiscomplicatedproblem.(形容词与名词的转换)Wefounddifficultyinsolvingthiscomplicatedproblem.2.Thebusesaresafefortheenvironment.(名词与副词的转换)Thebusesar

eenvironmentallysafe.3.Thewhiteandtheblackshouldbeequallytreated.(副词与形容词的转换;动词与名词的转换)Thewhiteandtheblackshouldreceiveequaltreatmen

t.4.Whathehadsaidleftadeepimpressiononme.(形容词与副词的转换;名词与动词的转换)Hiswordsdeeplyimpressedme.5.Itisabsolutelynecessarytothinkin

dependentlyinstudy.(形容词与名词的转换;副词与形容词的转换)Independentthinkingisanabsolutenecessityinstudy.Group3肯定与双重否定的转换当我们用英语表达某种含义时,为了让语气表达更加恳切,经常使用双重否定

来表达肯定的意思。有时候用否定的反意疑问句来表达鼓励的意思,比如例句Whydon’tyoucomeearlytomorrowmorning?(明天早上你为什么不早点来呢?),虽然有否定的don’t,但实则是赞成“早点

来”。在概要写作中,这种不从正面着手,而从反面或侧面进行阐述的表达形式,会使语言表达更加灵活。1.Itotallyagree.Icouldn’tagreemore.2.Iameagertoreadthebook.Icannotwaittoreadtheb

ook.3.Swimmingisthebestwaytoexercise.Thereisnothinglikeswimmingasameansofexercise.4.Truefriendshipmustbeequal.True

friendshipcannotbewithoutequality.5.Thisproblemcanbesolvedbyus.Thisproblemisnotaboveus.6.Healthisthemostvaluablething.Nothingismorevaluableth

anhealth.本课结束