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Unit2TheOlympicGames一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithout________(generously)support

fromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.2．(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollars________(attract)t

optalent.3．Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks,________theyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.4．(2018年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填

空)Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestand________(charge)towardme.5．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)O'Connorgavethedeciding________(vo

te)inmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.6．Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatwomenw

ithbrainsdeserve________(have)equalopportunitiestomen.7．Asalong­distanceswimmer,shewouldcompete________herselfandtheobstaclespres

entedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.8．Aliceputitinthenewspaper,________(admit)thatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknow

whereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.9．Shehadblindtrustin________shelearntatcollege.10．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)Still,most

ofus________(volunteer)breatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.二、单句改错1．Takingpartineco-travelandyouwillfinditwillhelpyouunderstan

dtheimportanceofnature.________________________________________________________________________2．Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow,sodoI

.________________________________________________________________________3．Whowilltakethechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerret

ires?________________________________________________________________________4．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Notonlylikabilityrelatedtopositi

velifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.________________________________________________________________________5

．(2019年浙江卷·阅读理解C)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetedwithbigtreesforresources(资源).____________________

____________________________________________________6．Thebag,aswellasthebooks,weredonatedtothepoorboyyesterday._____________________

___________________________________________________7．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelylike

toadmitted.________________________________________________________________________8．(2019年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Humankindpaidforits

broadvisionandskillfulhandsbackachesandpainnecks._____________________________________________________________________

___9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,areregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.____________________________

____________________________________________10．Eatingproperlyandexercisingregularmakeoneenjoyalongerandhealthierlife.__________

______________________________________________________________三、完形填空KingEvanwassoconsciousaboutkeepinghispeoplehappyandconsideredthemashi

sownfamily.Hetookgreatcareto__1__hispeople'sneedsandtheylivedhappily.However,KingEvanusedtohearhiscourt(宫廷)mens

aythatpeopleinhiskingdomalways__2__himforvariousreasons.Oneday,hesecretlytookatriparoundhislandtofindoutwhatmadehiscountrymenfe

el__3__．However,hecouldnotseeanyunhappypeopleandthisgavehimgreat__4__．Hedecidedto__5__ahugeboulder(巨石

)inthemiddleoftheroadtotestthepeoplewhopassedby.__6__hissoldiershadplacedahugeboulderintheroad,theyallhidinanearbyplaceto__7__w

hatwouldhappennext.Theboulderalmostcoveredhalfoftheroadandmanywealthypeoplesimplywalkedaroundtheboulder.Nobody

reallyseemedtocareabouttheboulder__8__themovementsofvehicles.Theking'scourtmenalsosawtheboulderbutdid__9__

tomoveitaway.Instead,theybad­mouthedthe__10__fornotmaintainingtheroadproperly.Thesewerethepeoplewhomtheking__11__tobeloya

l!Thekingwasshockedto__12__theirwords.Afruitsellerwalkedalongtheroadwithhisfruit.Whenhesawthehugeboulder,he__13__andtriedtomovethestone

.Aftersome__14__，thefruitsellerremovedtheobstacle(障碍物)fromtheroad__15__．Hesawahugebagplacedundertheboulder.Hepickedupandwasextremely__16

__．Thebaghadanoteonit,saying,“Hereisa__17__foryou!Thebaghas1，000goldcoinsinsideandtheyarefortheonewho__18__thisobstacle！”Thefruitsellerwasso

happyandhewasalso__19__bythekingtoapartywherehewasrewardednicely.Everyobstaclewefaceinourlifeisa(n)__20__！

1．A.satisfyB．expressC．recordD．understand2．A.rememberedB．thankedC．blamedD．forgave3．A.excitedB．respectedC．boredD．displeas

ed4．A.adviceB．reliefC．powerD．pressure5．A.fixB．hangC．hideD．place6．A.BeforeB．SinceC．AfterD．Unless7．A.considerB．guessC．watc

hD．ask8．A.disturbingB．controllingC．directingD．changing9．A.somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything10．A.kingB．s

oldiersC．officialD．passers­by11．A.knewB．provedC．announcedD．believed12．A.repeatB．hearC．writeD．read13．A.leftB．smiledC．st

oppedD．returned14．A.attemptsB．testsC．researchD．discussion15．A.easilyB．naturallyC．hopefullyD．successfully16．A.nervousB．surpri

sedC．angryD．frightened17．A.taskB．giftC．listD．joke18．A.noticesB．breaksC．removesD．covers19．A.challengedB．f

orcedC．sentD．invited20．A.opportunityB．concernC．messageD．possibility四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymomanddadaregreatcooks,butIalwaysenjoystayingathomeandhavingdelic

iousfood.IrememberedwhenIwasaboutsix,allthekidsinmyneighborhoodwantedhamburgersandchips,butsomedidn't

havemoneytobuyit.Somyfathertriedtomakesomeontheweekendandaskedthemeatatmyhomeforthefree.Thekidswereveryhappier.Ithelpedmemakelotsoffrien

d.NowIoftencookingformyparents,andtheylikemydishes,either.It'sreallyrelaxingtositaroundatableformyparents,eatin

gandtalkingtogether.五、阅读理解(2018年广东省百校联盟高三第二次联考)April4thwasjustanotherdayonaWesternAustralianfarmforZacMit

chell,untilitsuddenlywasn't.Inanunexpectedaccident,thecattleworkerwasfeedingtheanimalsinhischargewhenone

bullcleanedhimupandkickedhishandupagainsttherail,resultinginthethumbonhisrighthandbeingcutoff.“Mythumbwasstillhangingontherail...whe

nIgotupofftheground，”ZacMitchellsays.Hisco­workerstriedtheirbesttopreservethethumbforreattachment,placingitoniceinaco

oler,buttwosurgeriestoputMitchell'sthumbbackinplacefailed.That'swhendoctorscameupwithanothersuggestion:Removeoneof

hisbigtoestowherehisthumbusedtobe.Mitchell'sleadsurgeon,SeanNichlin,understoodtheman'sdilemmaatfirst,callingita“bitofacrazyidea”．Afterall,

ZacMitchelldidnotwanttobeinjuredinanotherpartofhisbody.Butasthethumbisincrediblyimportantfunction­wise,Mitchelleventuallygavein.Nicklinexplai

nsthatbigtoeissurprisinglyfitforathumbswitch:Nervessyncup(同步)nicely,anditlooksmorelikeathumb,thoughagiantone,thanany

otheralternativetheymayhavecomeupwith.Headdedthatbigtoesaren'tasnecessaryforbalanceandwalkingaspeoplebe

lieve.Asfarasfootgoes,occasional“finebalance”activitieslikesurfingmightbedifficult,butmostpeoplewithoutabigtoefunctionfine

ineverydaytaskslikewalkingandevencompetitivesports.Theeight­hoursurgerywentwell,andMitchellisexpectedtohaveayearorsoofrecoveryinfro

ntofhimbeforeheheadsbackintothefields.1．WhathappenedtoZacMitchellonApril4th?A．Hecleanedupabull.B．Hewasbadlyhurt.C．Hestartedhisfarm.D．Helosth

isthumbs.2．WhatsuggestiondidthedoctorgivetoMitchellaftertheunsuccessfulsurgery?A．Recreatinganewthumbinplace.B．Replacingtheth

umbwithhistoe.C．Transplantinghisco­worker'sthumb.D．Puttingbackthecut­offthumbagain.3．WhatisMitchell'sfi

rstattitudetothedoctor'sanothersuggestion?A．Optimistic.B．Insignificant.C．Hesitant.D．Rejective.4．AccordingtoNicklin,afterthesurgeryMitchell

isableto________．A．surfontheseaB．dodailyactivitiesC．onlystayathomeD．workonwheelchairUnit2TheOlympicGames能力检测一、1.ge

nerous2.attracting3.but4.charges5．vote6.tohave7.with/against8.admitting9．what10.volunteers二、1.Taking→Take

2.do→will3.去掉第一个the4．在likability前加is5.competed→compete6．were→was7.admitted→admit8.pain→painful9．are→is10.regular→regularly三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个卖

水果的人因移走国王故意放在路上的巨石而得到了奖励的故事。1．A国王想让他的子民幸福地生活，他努力满足子民的需要。satisfy满足；express表达；record记录；understand理解。故选A。2．C句意：然而，国王经常听到臣子们说他的子民总是以各种各样的原因责怪他。rem

ember记得；thank感谢；blame责怪；forgive原谅。故选C。3．D国王决定出门看看是什么让他的子民不高兴。excited兴奋的；respected受尊敬的；bored无聊的；displeased不快的。故选D。4．B国王没看到任何不高

兴的人，这让他大感欣慰。advice建议；relief安慰、欣慰；power力量；pressure压力。故选B。5．D国王决定在路中间放一块巨石来考验路过的人。fix固定；hang挂；hide隐藏；place放。故选D。6．C在士兵们把巨石放在路中间之后，他们都躲在附近的一个地方，看接下来

会发生什么。before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。7．Cconsider考虑；guess猜想；watch看；ask问。故选C。8．A没有人在意那块妨碍车辆行进的巨石。disturb妨碍；con

trol控制；direct指导；change改变。故选A。9．B句意：国王的臣子们也都看见了巨石，但却什么都没有做。something某物；nothing什么都没有；everything一切；anything任何事。故选B。10．A句意：

相反，他们责怪国王没有妥善养护道路。king国王；soldier士兵；official官员；passer-by路人。故选A。11．D根据本空后的“tobeloyal！”可知，这些人国王认为是忠诚的人。know了解；prove证明；announce宣布；believe相信。

故选D。12．B句意：听到臣子们责怪的话，国王感到很震惊。repeat重复；hear听；write写；read读。故选B。13．C一个卖水果的人停下，试着把巨石移到一边。leave离开；smile微笑；stop停下；return返回。故选C。14．A句意：

经过几次尝试后，卖水果的人终于成功地把巨石移到了路边。attempt尝试；test测试；research调查；discussion讨论。故选A。15．Deasily容易地；naturally自然地；hopefully有希望地；successfu

lly成功地。故选D。16．B巨石下有一个大袋子，袋子上的纸条写着“这是给你的礼物”，这使那个卖水果的人感到很惊讶。nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；frightened害怕的。故选B。17．B根据语境可知，这袋金币是国王送给移走巨石的人的礼物。ta

sk任务；gift礼物；list清单；joke玩笑。故选B。18．C这袋金币是送给移走巨石的人的。notice注意；break弄坏；remove移走；cover覆盖。故选C。19．D国王邀请他参加宴会。challenge挑战

；force强迫；send发送；invite邀请。故选D。20．A这个故事告诉我们，生活中的每一个障碍都是一个机会。opportunity机会；concern关心；message留言；possibility可能性

。故选A。四、第一处：but→so/and。句意：我的父母都是很棒的厨师，故我一直很喜欢待在家里，吃美味的食物。前后两句之间是因果关系。故将but改为so/and。第二处：remembered→remember。下文作者回忆的是六岁时的事情，remember表示的是“现在记得”。故将rememb

ered改为remember。第三处：it→them。buy后面的宾语应该指上文中的hamburgersandchips，代指复数名词，且做宾语，故将it改为them。第四处：them和eat之间加to。asksb.todosth.，故应在th

em和eat之间加上to。第五处：去掉the。forfree免费地。第六处：happier→happy。该处不存在比较。第七处：friend→friends。friend是可数名词，由alotof可知应用复数形式，故将friend改为friends。第八处：

cooking→cook。often常和一般现在时态连用，故将cooking改为cook。第九处：either→too。表示“也”，either常用于否定句。用于肯定句，应用too，故将either改为too。第十处：for→with。表示“和……一起”，应用介词with，故将for改为w

ith。五、本文是一篇记叙文。ZacMitchell因为事故失去了一个大拇指，医生决定把他的一个大脚趾移植到大拇指位置。1．B推理判断题。根据第一段中“thethumbonhisrighthandbei

ngcutoff”可知，在这一天ZacMitchell受了重伤。故选B。2．B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Removeoneofhisbigtoestowherehisthumbusedtobe”可知，医生建议把Mitchel

l的大脚趾移植到大拇指的位置。故选B。3．C观点态度题。根据第三段中“Mitchell'sleadsurgeon,SeanNichlin,understoodtheman'sdilemmaatfirst”可知，Mitchell起初对医生的建议持犹豫的态度。故选C。

4．B细节理解题。根据第四段中“mostpeoplewithoutabigtoefunctionfineineverydaytaskslikewalkingandevencompetitivesports”可知，失去大脚趾的Mitchell

能够从事大部分的运动和工作。故选B。