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邵阳市二中2020级高三第五次月考英语试题卷时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.【答案】

A【解析】【原文】W:Thisweatheristerrible.M:Doyoulikeyourcity?W:Oh,yes.Ifeelluckytoliveinacitythat’ssobigandexciting.Ilovelookingoutofm

yapartmentwindowoverthehigh-risebuildings.M:What’sthecitycenterlike?M:Yeah.Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday

,butthewindisreallystrongnow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A.SeeaFrenchsinger.

B.Meetafriend.C.Getsomeextrasleep.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Afterweeatdinner,IthoughtthatwecouldgoandseethatFrenchsinger.W:ItoldJackthatIwouldmeetupw

ithhimlatertonight.M:Oh,okay.I’lljustgogetsomesleepthen.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tthewomangotoYunnanwithherboyfriend?A.Shecouldn’tgettimeoffwork.

B.ShewenttoGermany.C.Shewillgotherewithsomeoneelse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MyboyfriendwenttoYunnanthisweekendforhisfriend’swedding.M:Whydidn’tyougowithhi

m?Youcouldn’tgettimeoffwork?W:No,itwasn’tthat.MyfriendfromGermanyiscomingherenextmonth,andwe’regoingtogotoYunn

antogether.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’shobby?A.Collectingstamps.B.Takingphotos.C.Feedingfish.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W

:Don’tyouhaveanyhobbies,likestampcollectingorsomethinglikethat?M:Idohaveone,actually—photography.It’sexpensive,butit’salo

toffun.Howaboutyou?W:Oh,nothingspecial.Ilikefeedingfish,Iguess.M:Youknowwhattheysay:littlethingspleaselittleminds.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisth

eman?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athishome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:RoomService.HowmayIhelpyou?M:CanyousenduptwocheeseburgersandtwoCokestoRoom381,please

?W:Sure.Yourordershouldarrivewithin25minutes.M:Thankyouverymuch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What

arethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingforsomeone.B.Playingagame.C.Drawingpictures.7.WhatdoesMikelooklike?A.Hehasb

rowneyes.B.Hehasabeard.C.Hishairiscurly.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Let’splayalittlegame.I’lldescribesomeone,and

youtryandguesswhoitis.M:Allright,butyouhavetodescribesomeonewebothknow.W:Yeah,ofcourse.OK,thismanistallandslim.He’sgotblueeyesandcurlybrownhai

r.M:Doeshehaveamoustacheorabeard?W:Goodquestion.Yes,hehasamoustache,butnobeard.M:SoundslikeMike.AmIright?W:Yes,youare!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoweknowaboutWarHorse?A.It’sanactionmovie.B.Itdoesn’twinanyawards.C.It’sasadmovi

e.9.Whydoesthemanenjoyactionmovies?A.Heisanactionstar.B.Theyareveryexciting.C.Theyhaveagreatstory.【答案】8.C9.B【

解析】【原文】W:WouldyouliketoseeWarHorseorTintinthisweekend?M:I’dratherseeWarHorse.Ireadthatitwonalotofawards.W:Itsoundsawesome,butit’sal

sosupposedtobereallysad,sowe’dbetterbringalongsomepapertodryourtears!M:Maybeweshouldjustseeanactionmovieinstead.W:No,Idon’treallylikeaction

movies.Iwouldratherseesomethingwithagoodstory.M:Ilikeactionmovies.Theyreallygetmyheartrategoing.IfeellikeI’minthemovie.IwishthatIwasan

actionstar.W:Ha-ha!Thatwouldbesofunny.You’rewaytoofattobeanactionstar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercity?A.It’sexci

ting.B.It’ssmall.C.It’snoisy.11.Whatistrueaboutthecitycenter?A.Thereisafamousstatuethere.B.It’snotcrowdedatall.C.Lifeisinter

estingthere.12.What’stheweatherlikeinthecity?A.It’shotmostofthetime.B.It’squitewet.C.Temperaturesaretoohig

hinsummer.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyoulikeyourcity?W:Oh,yes.Ifeelluckytoliveinacitythat’ssobigandexc

iting.Ilovelookingoutofmyapartmentwindowoverthehigh-risebuildings.M:What’sthecitycenterlike?W:Somepeoplesayit’stoonoisyand

crowded,butIlovethat.There’salwayssomethingtoseeanddo.Wealsohavethemostfamousbeachintheworld—Copacaba

naBeach.Then,ontheothersideofthecity,therearebeautifulmountains.ThehighestoneiscalledCorcovado,andithasthefamousstatueofChrist.I

fyoulookdownatthecityfromthere,theviewisreallywonderful.M:What’stheweatherlike?W:It’sgreatmostofthetime.TheonlytimeIdon’tlikeRiomuchisinthesummer;it

’sjusttoohotthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwillthemandothissummer?A.Buyasuitforhisfriend.B.Gotoawedding.C.Go

toChina14.Accordingtothewoman，howmucharethesuitsatH&M?A.About200yuan.B.Over500yuan.C.About5000yuan.15.WhydoesthewomanwanttogetadressmadeinChina?A

.ShewantsaChinesestyle.B.It'sverypopularnowadaysinChina.C.It'sinexpensive.16.Whatelsewillthewomanprobablyb

uythisweek?A.Shoes.B.Ascarf.C.Silk.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】【详解】M:Insteadofbuyingasuitformyfriend’sweddingthissummer,Ithink

I’mjustgoingtogetonemadeforme.W:Youwanttogetonemade?Won’tthatbejustasexpensiveasbuyingoneatastore?M:Idon’tthinkso.Iwentandtalkedtoam

anthatmakessuits,andhesaidthatitwouldonlybeabout200yuan.W:Hmm...That’sprettycheap.TheoneswesawatH&Mwereover500yuan.M:Yeah,andIthinkit’llfitmebet

terifIhaveitmade,insteadofbuyingonefromthestore.W:You’reprobablyright.MaybeIcangetsomethingmade,too.Ihaveanideaforareallycooldress.Iwon

deriftheycouldmakeitformeifIdrewthemapicture.M:Probably.They’reveryskilled.W:OK,I’lldoit!What’sthepointoflivinginChinaifyo

udon’ttakeadvantageofthecoolthingsaboutlivinghere?GettingasuitmadeintheU.S.wouldcostafortune!M:You’reright.Whydon’twegotogetherthisweek?W:Gre

at!Thenwecanhittheshoestoresafterwards!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howlonghasthespeakerbeengettingheadaches?A.Forthepasttenyears.B.For

abouttendays.C.Onlysinceyesterday.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoabouthisheadacheyesterday?A.Hetooksomemedicine.

B.Heaskedhisneighbortocomeover.C.Hedidnothingaboutit.19.Howdidthespeaker’sneighborhelphim?A.Hesentforadoctor.B.Hegavethespeak

ersomepainkillers.C.Hegavethespeakeraspecialkindoftreatment.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Thepainalmostkilledhim.B.Hisheadachewasalready

cured.C.Thepainhadgonebyitself.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Duringthepasttenyearsorso,Ihavebeensufferingfromterribleheada

ches.Anditseemstobegettingworse.Latelastnight,Igotasuddenheadachethatwasworsethanalltheothers.ItwassoterriblethatIcouldhardlybear

it.AlthoughItookallkindsofpainkillers,Ididn’tfeelanybetter.ItseemedthattherewasnothingelseIcoulddo,soIcalledmydoctorandaskedhimtocomeover.Oneofou

rneighborshappenedtobewithusatthetime.Hewasnotadoctor,butheofferedhishelp,saying,“DoyoumindifItryaspecialk

indoftraditionalChinesetreatmentonyou?Theseneedlesmighthelpwithyourheadaches.”Iagreed.Hequicklytookoutafewneedlesfromhisbag.W

ithoutamoment’sdelay,heputafewneedlesintotheskinonmyheadinseveraldifferentplaces.Beforelong,Ifeltcompletelybetter.Justthen,thedoctor

camerunningintomyhouseandsaid,“Whereisourpatient?”“Sorry,Doctor.Youaretoolate.Thepainisgone!”Iansweredindelight.“It’

samiracle(奇迹),isn’tit?”第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWifiUltraBoost

HaveyouevernoticedhowmuchsloweryourInternetgetsduringthepeakhoursoftheday?Luckily,there’sfinallyasolution!Ittakesonlyon

esimpledevice,WifiUltraBoost,toputanendtothisandmanyotherannoyingInternetproblems!Howdoesitwork?WifiUltraBoostspotsyourexistingsignal,improvesits

characteristicsandthensendsalreadyexpandedWi-Fithroughallthebarriersitmeetsonitsway—whetherthey’reconcretewallsormultiplefloors.Italsosol

vesourmainproblem—Internetprovidersslowingdownthespeed—bypreventingdatausagereportsfromreachingInternetServiceProviders(ISPs)inthefirstplace.Wha

tarethemainfeaturesofit?--WorkswithanyInternetrouter(路由器)-Usesthefrequencyof2.4GHz-Transfersratesofupto300Mbps-EasytosetupWhatproblemsdoesitsolve?

SlowInternetconnectionWeakWi-Fisignalsbeyond30metersBadqualityofvideocallsWi-Fi“deadspots”aroundyourhouseThickwa

llsthatweakenthesignalHowtouseit?Step1:GetWifiUltraBoostfromtheofficialwebsiteStep2:PlugWifiUltraBoostintoasocket(插座)andstarttheequipment.Step3:B

eamazedatyourWi-Fispeed!WhygetWifiUltraBoosttoday?WifiUltraBoostbringsnoticeableresultsimmediatelyafteryoup

lugitin.Foralimitedtime,WifiUltraBoost.isavailabletoyou60%cheaper(insteadof$99.99)!OrdernowandenjoyyourimprovedInternetc

onnection!21.WhatcanWifiUltraBoostdo?A.Solvealltheannoyinginternetproblems.B.SetupconnectionamongWi-Fisignals.C.G

uaranteehigh-qualityvideocalls.D.HelpInternetroutersfunctionnormally.22.WhatmightbethecurrentpriceofWifiUltraBoo

st?A.$99.99.B.$39.99.C.$59.99.D.$69.99.23.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?.A.Anannouncement.B.Aproductrevi

ew.C.Anofficialreport.D.Anadvertisement【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。推荐了一款Wi-Fi增强器。旨在让学生在平常生活中运用英语解决实际的生活问题。【

21题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatproblemsdoesitsolve?部分的“Badqualityofvideocalls.(视频通话质量差。)”可知，WifiUltraBoost可以保证你拥有高质量的视频通话。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“WifiUlt

raBoostisavailabletoyou60%cheaper(insteadof$99.99)(在限时内，WifiUltraBoost可以便宜60%(而不是99.99美元)!)”可推断，WifiUltraBoost原价$99.99，目前打四折，所以是$39.

99。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“OrdernowandenjoyyourimprovedInternetconnection!(现在订购，享受改进的互联网连接!)”可推知，本文的目的是推销产品，所以是一篇广告。故选D。BInthelate1800s,in

dustrializationhaddrivenurbanpopulationsandlandpricesup,makingtallbuildingsincreasinglycost-effective

.SkyscraperconstructionexplodedacrosstheUSaftertheturnofthe20thcentury.InNewYork,therecordfortheworld’st

allestbuildingwasbrokensixtimesbetween1908and1931.Thedevelopmentofsteelframesmadeiteasierandcheapertobuildtall.Theinventiono

ftheelevator,meanwhile,madeinhabitinghigherfloorsfarmoreconvenient.However,today’sskyscraperslooklittlelike

thosebuiltinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.Thisismostlythankstoarchitecture’snextmajortechnologicalchange:thecurtainwall.S

oon,glasswasproducedquicklyanduniformly,andglasswindowssoonbecamethechoiceforskyscrapers.Glasswindowshavemanyadvan

tages.Inadditiontoallowingforgreaterfloorspaceandlettingnaturallightcomeinmoreeasily,glassismuchmoreflexible.Theusag

eofglasscouldalsohelpbuildingsstandgreaterwindaswellashugeswingingcausedbyearthquakesandtyphoons.“Theroleofskysc

rapershastwoparts,”explainsSimonChan,anexperiencedarchitect.“Everycitywantstohavethislandmarkthatgive

sthatsenseofuniqueculture,buttheyalsoneedplacesforpeopletoliveandworkinurbansettings,”headds.Atypicalexamp

leisHongKong—oneoftheworld’smostexpensivehousingmarkets.Landthereisverylimited,andgoinghighisalmosttheonlysolution.Buttherecomesalongthenextbigchal

lenge.Thebuildingsandtheirconstructionaccountformorethan1/3oftheworld’senergyconsumption,andcontributetoalmost40%ofgreenhousegasem

issions.Glassskyscrapers,forexample,willprobablychangethelookofourskylines,addingbeautytoourcity.However,theyrel

yonenergy-consumingairconditioningtotackleheat-and-airflowproblems.So,encouragingnaturalventilation(通风)orusingbuildingsthemselvestoproducesolar

orwindenergytoreducecarbonemissionsisthefrontierforskyscraperarchitects.Thereshouldbemanynewdevelopmentsinskyscraperdesi

gnandtechnologywiththeaimofmakingskyscraperssomethingthatsavesenergy.24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyab

out?A.Majorbuildingequipmentforskyscrapers.B.Fastdevelopinghistoryofskyscrapers.C.Introductiontotheworld’stallestskyscrapers.D.Fa

ctorscontributingtotheriseofskyscrapers.25.Fromwhataspectaretoday’sskyscrapersdifferentfromtheformerones?A.Theirenoughlight.B.Theirgrea

terfloorspace.C.Theirmainfunctions.D.Theirbuildingmaterials.26.WhyhavemanyskyscrapersbeenbuiltinHongKong?A.Tosolvetheshortageofland.B.Tobalan

cetheconstructioncost.C.Tosavetheenergyconsumption.D.Toshowtheplace’sparticularculture.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheglassskyscrapers?A.Di

sapprovingB.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着城市化、新技术和新材料的发明和使用，使得建造高楼大厦变得更加受人青睐，但能源消耗问题仍待解决

。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Inthelate1800s,industrializationhaddrivenurbanpopulationsandlandpricesup,making

tallbuildingsincreasinglycost-effective.(在1800年代后期，工业化推动了城市人口和土地价格上涨，使高层建筑越来越具有成本效益)”和“Thedevelopmentofsteelframesmadei

teasierandcheapertobuildtall.(钢架的发展使建造高层变得更加容易和便宜)”以及“Theinventionoftheelevator,meanwhile,madeinhabitinghigherfloorsf

armoreconvenient.(与此同时，电梯的发明使居住在较高楼层变得更加方便)”可知，工业化、钢架结构的发明以及电梯的发明促使着高楼大厦风靡一时。即本段主要介绍了促成高楼大厦增加的原因。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,today

’sskyscraperslooklittlelikethosebuiltinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.Thisismostlythankstoarchitecture’snextmajort

echnologicalchange:thecurtainwall.Soon,glasswasproducedquicklyanduniformly,andglasswindowssoonbecamethechoiceforskyscrapers.(然而，今

天的摩天大楼看起来不像20世纪上半叶建造的摩天大楼。这主要归功于建筑的下一个重大技术变革：幕墙。很快，玻璃生产迅速而均匀，玻璃窗很快成为摩天大楼的选择)”可知，现在的摩天大楼与之前的不同在于其使用了玻璃材料。

故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Landthereisverylimited,andgoinghighisalmosttheonlysolution.(那里的土地非常有限，走高几乎是唯一的解决方案)”可知，香港建造摩天大楼的原因是土地有限。故选A项【

27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Glassskyscrapers,forexample,willprobablychangethelookofourskylines,addingbeautytoourcit

y.However,theyrelyonenergy-consumingairconditioningtotackleheat-and-airflowproblems.(例如，玻璃摩天大楼可能会改变我们天际线的外观，为我们的城市增添美感。然而，他们依靠耗能的空调来解决热量和气流问题)”可知，

作者认为玻璃摩天大楼很美观，但同时也存在着耗能大、不够环保等问题。由此可推知作者对其态度是客观的。故选B项。CAreyouateadrinker?Ifso,you’renotalone.Everydayaroundtheworldmillionsofcupsofthispopula

rbrewaredrunk,andit’sbeenthatwayforthousandsofyears.TheoldestdiscoveredteaisfromtheHanDynasty,datingfrom206BCto220AD.Butit’sthought

thattheteatrendreallytookoffduringtheTangDynastyinthe8thCentury,whenitbecameChina’snationaldrink.Now,Turkey,theRepublicofIrelandandtheUKarebe

lievedtobethebiggesttea—drinkingnations,percapita.Teaisconsumedinmanyways-slurped,sippedorglugged.Itcanbepouredfrompots,infusedorbre

wedinthecupusingteabags—andit’sthislatterprocessthatiscausingconcern.Researchlastyearfoundsomepremiumteabagsmight

beleavingbillionsofmicroscopicplasticparticlesinthecup.ScientistsfromMcGillUniversityinMontrealfoundthatsome‘

plastic’teabagsshedhighlevelsofmicroplasticsintowater.However,TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayssuchparticlesindrinkingwaterdonotappea

rtoposearisk.Mostteabagsaremadefrompaper,withasmallamountofplasticusedtosealthemshut—madefromoil.Thishasledtodebateabo

utwhethertheycanberecycled,butmanyarestillcomposted.However,gardenerMikeArmitagehastoldtheBBCthattheplasticcontainedinthesoilcouldbewashedintost

reamsandriversandultimatelyouttosea.Unilever,theownersoftheteabrandPGTips,saidtheirteabagsaremadewithasmallamountofplast

ic—usedtosealthem—andthattheyaresuitableforcomposting.AndthebrandYorkshireTeasaidtheirbagsdocontain25%polypropylene,buttheywere“activelydeveloping

plant—basedandbiodegradablealternatives”.Whileteabagmanufacturersmightbedoingtheirbittoreduceplasticpollution,itcouldbeagoodtimetoswitchyourfavourit

ebeveragetocoffee,orifthatisn’tyourcupofteathentryusingloose-leaftea,whichcanhaveabetterflavour.28.Whatisthemainideaofp

aragraph2?A.Teacanbeconsumedinmanyways.B.Theuseofteabagsdoesn’tappeartoposeariskC.Theuseofteabagsiscaus

ingconcern.D.Someteabagsmightbeleavingmicroscopicplasticparticlesinthecup.29.Whatisnotapossiblesolution

totheproblemcausedbyteabags?A.reducetheamountofplasticusedtosealteabagsB.washtheplasticinthesoilintostreams,riversandseaC.developplant-basedan

dbiodegradablealternativesD.switchtocoffeeortrytouseloose-leaftea30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofteabags?A.SupportiveB.

IndifferentC.OpposedD.Neutral31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PotentialPlasticPollutionB.ChineseteacultureC.Whatisyourfavoritedrink?D.TheH

umbleteabag【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶包中含有的微小的塑料颗粒可能对环境带来污染，作者举例了一些公司目前的应对策略，并呼吁读者减少茶包的使用。【28题详解】主旨大意题。第二段首句是说在泡茶包时，茶包会在水中留下微小的

塑料颗粒而令人担忧，后三句是三个权威机构对这个现象分别阐述观点——是否真的会污染环境，但无论认为塑料颗粒是否会产生威胁，“causingconcern”都是确定的，因此本段的核心是茶包的使用会令人担忧。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“H

owever,gardenerMikeArmitagehastoldtheBBCthattheplasticcontainedinthesoilcouldbewashedintostreamsandri

versandultimatelyouttosea.(然而，园丁迈克·阿米蒂奇告诉BBC，土壤中含有塑料可能会被冲进小溪和河流，最终流入大海。)”可知，将土壤里的塑料排进海里，也是在污染环境，所以不是可行的解决方案

。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whileteabagmanufacturersmightbedoingtheirbittoreduceplasticpollution,itcouldbeagoodtimetoswitchyourfavouritebeveragetocoffee

,orifthatisn’tyourcupofteathentryusingloose-leaftea,whichcanhaveabetterflavour.(虽然茶包制造商可能在尽自己的力量减少塑料污染

，但这可能是一个把你最喜欢的饮料换成咖啡的好时机，或者如果你不喜欢咖啡，那么就试着用散叶茶，它会有更好的味道。)”可知，作者呼吁读者可以将喝茶换成喝咖啡，或者将茶包换成散茶从而减少塑料污染，说明作者对于茶包的态

度是反对的。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchlastyearfoundsomepremiumteabagsmightbeleavingbillionsofmicroscopicplas

ticparticlesinthecup.(去年的研究发现，一些优质茶包可能会在杯中留下数十亿微小的塑料颗粒。)”及全文可知，整篇文章的关键词是茶包，茶包虽然小，但因为使用量巨大，其中的塑料可能会带来的潜在污染也不容小觑，humble卑微的，谦虚的，不起眼的，用在此处可以形成反差，虽然一个不

起的眼，但带来的污染可能会很大。所以“TheHumbleteabag(不起眼的茶包)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DE.O.Wilson,“theDarwinofthe21stcentury”,isconsideredtheworld’sl

eadingexpertonantsandapioneerofthetheoryofbiodiversity.WilsonwasborninBirmingham,Alabama,in1929.Whenhewasyoung,hewascraz

yaboutthenaturalworldandspenthischildhoodexploringwoodsandobservinginsects.Whenhewasinhighschool,henarrowedhisfocusdo

wntothestudyofinsects.Afterearninghismaster’sdegreeinbiologyintheUniversityofAlabama,hewenttoHarvardUniversitytoworkforaPhDin1951.Aftergraduat

ion,heremainedthereforhiscareerasateacher.Wilsonauthoredmanybooksandwasawardedquiteafewprizes,suchasth

eCrafoordPrizeandthePulitzerPrizeforGeneralNonfiction.Wilsonhasastronggiftforstorytellingandnarrative.Hisbooksareeasytound

erstandandcanattractreaders,eventhosewhodon’tcaremuchforscientifictopics.Inhiswritings,Wilsonfurtherenlargedhisstudyfrombiologytoothersubjects,

suchassociobiology,geographyandevenart.ThefriendshipbetweenthescientistFinchandWilsonisalsoworthmentioning

.“Onhis88thbirthdayhewantedtocollectantsinthedeltasowewanderedthroughanAlabamawoodland”Finchrecalled,“Wealsowenttoothe

rareasliketwoboysgettingintothewoods.”Afterretiringfromteachingin1996,WilsonfoundedtheE.O.WilsonBiodiversityFoundationtopromote

worldwideunderstandingoftheimportanceofbiodiversity.“He’sstillwriting,”saidFinch.“Healwaystellsme,”Thisismylast

book.“Butheactuallytoldmethatsixbooksago.”32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWilson’sbooks?A.Criticalandserious.B.C

reativeanduseful.C.Attractiveandunderstandable.D.Professionalandcomplex.33.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Wil

sonisaleadingexpertoninsectsB.Wilsoncoveredmanysubjectsinhisbooks.C.WilsonstudiedforaPhDintheUniversityofAlabama.D.Wilson’sbooksdo

n’tattractthosewhoarenotintoscience.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Wilsonlovestravellingverymuch.B.Wils

onoftentellsliestohisfriend.,C.Wilsonisgoodatwealthmanagement.D.Wilsonhasbeenworkingandstudyinghardallhislife.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttit

leofthetext?A.ThegreatbooksbyE.O.WilsonB.E.O.Wilson’scontributionstobiologyC.E.O.Wilson—theDarwinofthe21stce

nturyD.ThevaluablefriendshipbetweenFinchandE.O.Wilson【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“21世纪的达尔文”的专家E.O.

Wilson，介绍了他的个人背景知识以及成就。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hisbooksareeasytounderstandandcanattractreaders,eventhosewhodon’tcaremuchforscien

tifictopics.(他的书很容易理解，能吸引读者，即使是那些不太关心科学话题的人)”可知，威尔逊的书有吸引力，容易理解。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inhiswritings,

Wilsonfurtherenlargedhisstudyfrombiologytoothersubjects,suchassociobiology,geographyandevenart.(在他的作品中，威尔逊进一步扩大了他

的研究从生物学到其他学科，如社会生物学，地理学，甚至艺术)”可推知，威尔逊在他的书中涵盖了许多学科。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThefriendshipbetweenthescientistFinchandWilsonisalsoworthmentionin

g.“Onhis88thbirthdayhewantedtocollectantsinthedeltasowewanderedthroughanAlabamawoodland,”Finchrecalled,“Weal

sowenttootherareasliketwoboysgettingintothewoods.”Afterretiringfromteachingin1996,WilsonfoundedtheE.O.WilsonBiodiversityFoundationtopromotewo

rldwideunderstandingoftheimportanceofbiodiversity.“He’sstillwriting,”saidFinch.“Healwaystellsme,”Thisismylastbook.“Butheactuallytoldmethatsixbook

sago.”(科学家芬奇和威尔逊之间的友谊也值得一提。“在他88岁生日那天，他想在三角洲收集蚂蚁，所以我们在阿拉巴马州的一片林地里闲逛，”芬奇回忆说，“我们还去了其他地方，就像两个男孩走进了树林。”1996年从教学中退休后，威尔逊成立了E.O.Wilson生物多样性

基金会，以促进全世界对生物多样性重要性的认识。“他还在写。”芬奇说。他总是对我说:“这是我的最后一本书。”“但他实际上在六本书前就告诉过我了。”)”可推知，威尔逊一直在努力工作，努力学习。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“E.O.Wilson,“theDarw

inofthe21stcentury”,isconsideredtheworld’sleadingexpertonantsandapioneerofthetheoryofbiodiversity.(E.O.Wilson被誉为“21世

纪的达尔文”，被认为是世界上研究蚂蚁的顶级专家和生物多样性理论的先驱)”结合文章主要介绍了被誉为“21世纪的达尔文”的专家E.O.Wilson，介绍了他的个人背景知识以及成就。可知，C选项“E.O.Wilson——21世纪的达尔文”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小

题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Stressexhaustionisacombinationofphysicalexhaustionandemotional

exhaustionthatistheresultoflong-termhigh-stresssituations.____36____Manymayevenexperiencefeelingsofextremehelplessnessandhopel

essness.Ifnotaddressed,itcanleadtoadditionalhealthproblems.Theimmune(免疫的)system,thebody’sfirstlineofdefenseagainstillness,canbe

affectedbystress.Highamountsofstresssendoutcertainchemicalsthatareunfriendlytotheimmunesystem.Intheshortterm,thismaynothaveaharmfuleffect.____37____S

tressexhaustionalsoaffectsaperson’sworkperformance.Why?Firstofall,itcanbeverydifficultforapersontomaketherightdecisionwithst

ressexhaustion.____38____What’smore,theperson’sabilitytoprocessnewinformationcandecrease.Andhispossibilityofmaking

costlyandharmfulmistakesduringworkincreases.____39____Inthecaseofstudents,toomuchschoolworkcombinedwithworkinglonghourscanb

edangerous.Housewivesoftenstruggletotakemanydifficulttasks,includingcaringforchildrenandmaintainingahousehold.Otherpeoplemayalsoexperienceauniqueco

mbinationofcausesthatresultinstressexhaustion.Topreventstressexhaustion,stressmanagementtechniquesshouldbeused.____40____Th

ereareavarietyoftechniquestoimprovesleepinghabits,forexample,settingasleepschedule.Avoidingfoodandexerciseforatle

astfourhoursbeforesleepinghasalsobeenshowntoimprovesleep.A.Theystartwithenoughhealthysleep.B.Thelackofsle

epcanalsocauseexhaustion.C.Hemayfinditdifficulttorememberthings.D.Thus,theimmunesystemshouldbewellprotectedbyus.E.Butinthelongrun,the

immunesystemwillbedamaged.F.Peoplesufferingfromthisconditioncanfeeltiredandanxious.G.Personsofallagesandoccupationscanbeaffectedbystressexhaustion.

【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.G40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活、工作和学习中，人们有时感到压力重重，身心疲惫，长时间遭受这种状况会给我们带来极大伤害，需要采取措施积极应对。【3

6题详解】上文“Stressexhaustionisacombinationofphysicalexhaustionandemotionalexhaustionthatistheresultoflong-termhigh-stre

sssituations.(压力衰竭是身体衰竭和情绪衰竭的结合，是长期高压力情况的结果)”指出长期高压力造成身体和情绪衰竭，下文“Manymayevenexperiencefeelingsofextremehelplessnessandhopelessness.Ifnotaddress

ed,itcanleadtoadditionalhealthproblems.(许多人甚至可能经历极度无助和绝望的感觉。如果不加以解决，它可能会导致额外的健康问题)”指出长期高压力的不良后果，由even可知，空处应该是和下文是并列关系，

指出高压力给人们带来的不良影响，F选项“Peoplesufferingfromthisconditioncanfeeltiredandanxious.Personsofallagesandoccupationscanbeaffectedbystressexhausti

on.(遭受这种情况的人会感到疲惫和焦虑)”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】上文“Highamountsofstresssendoutcertainchemicalsthatareunfriendlytotheimmunesystem.Intheshortterm,t

hismaynothaveaharmfuleffect.(大量的压力会释放出对免疫系统不利的化学物质。在短期内，这可能不会产生有害影响)”指出大量压力会对免疫系统不利，虽然短期内，这可能不会产生有害影响，

但长期会对人的免疫系统有危害，E项“Butinthelongrun,theimmunesystemwillbedamaged.(但从长远来看，免疫系统会被破坏)”和上文形成对比，总结出长期的大量压力对免疫系统的危害，故选E。【38题详解】上文“Stressexhaustionalsoaffects

aperson’sworkperformance.Why?Firstofall,itcanbeverydifficultforapersontomaketherightdecisionwithstressexhaustion.(压力疲劳也会影响一个人的工作表现。为

什么？首先，在精疲力竭的情况下，一个人很难做出正确的决定)”具体指出了压力疲劳会影响一个人工作表现——在精疲力竭的情况下，一个人很难做出正确的决定，下文“What’smore,theperson’sabilitytoprocessnewinf

ormationcandecrease.(而且，这个人处理新信息的能力会下降)”也是陈述压力疲劳会影响一个人工作表现。由此可知，空处应该是与上下文保持一致，陈述压力疲劳会影响一个人的工作表现，C项“Hemayfinditdifficu

lttorememberthings.(他可能会发现很难记住事情)”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】下文“Inthecaseofstudents,toomuchschoolworkcombinedwithworkinglonghourscanbedangerous.Housewiveso

ftenstruggletotakemanydifficulttasks,includingcaringforchildrenandmaintainingahousehold.Otherpeoplemayals

oexperienceauniquecombinationofcausesthatresultinstressexhaustion.(对于学生来说，太多的作业加上长时间的工作是危险的。家庭主妇们常常要努力完成许多艰巨的任务，包括照顾孩子和维持家庭

。其他人也可能经历一个独特的组合原因，导致压力疲劳)”指出不同年龄阶段和不同职业的人们遭受巨大压力的情况，由此可知空处应该是本段主旨句，G项“Personsofallagesandoccupationscanbeaffectedbystressexhaustion.(不同年龄和职业的人都

会受到压力疲劳的影响)”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】上文“Topreventstressexhaustion,stressmanagementtechniquesshouldbeused.(为了防止压力耗尽，应该使用压力管理技术

)”指出为了防止压力耗尽，要用压力管理技术，空处应该是进一步阐明该方法，A项“Theystartwithenoughhealthysleep.(它们要从有足够的健康睡眠开始)”符合语境，其中“They”代指上文“stressmanagementtechnique”，故选A。第三部分语

言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeiscolorful.Sometimesit’sjustlikepotatos

alad;whenit’sshared,itbecameapicnic.Withthreeyoungchildrentobringup,myhusbandJohnandIwerevery____41____.“Canwegoonapicnic,Mom?”mysix-yea

r-olddaughter,Beckybegged.“Please.”Ihadsaidnosomanytimesin____42____months,andIdecidedtheusualSaturdaymorningchorescould____43____.Toh

er____44____,Iagreed.Ipreparedafewsandwichesand____45____acoolerwithiceanddrinksandcalledJohn____46____Myeleven-year-oldtwinso

nsloadedthecoolerandthepicnicbasketinthetrunkandoffwewenttospendsome____47____timetogetherasafamily.AboutthetimeIgotthelunch____

48____outonthetable,Johnarrivedonthe____49____.Thatwasoneofthehappiestmealsweeversharedtogether.Themealwasfulloflaughter.Wefeltaclosenessthathad

beenhiddenbyworkandschoolresponsibilitiesforsomanymonths.Johnandtheboysthrewrocksintothelake,BeckyfedtheducksandIsatquietlyatthepicnictable,_____50__

___Godforblessingmewithsuchawonderfulfamily.Thatnightasourchildrenwenttobed,Ikissedtheircheeks.It_____51___

__mewhatawonderfullifeIhad.AsIwalkedoutoftheroomitdawnedonmethateventhebusiest_____52_____couldbecom

eapicnicwhenit’ssharedwiththeonesyoulove.Eventhoughkidshavenowgrownupand_____53_____fromhome,IcanstillrememberhowIfeltthatdaywhilesittingatthepicnic

table.Maybetodaywouldbeagoodtimeto_____54_____potatosalad,callallofmy_____55_____kids,feedsomehungryducksandskippedafewrocksintothelake.Sinc

elifeislikepotatosalad,let’smakeitapicnic.41.A.occupiedB.oldC.patientD.poor42.A.comingB.lateC.followingD.recent43.A.wai

tB.approachC.relaxD.last.44.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.embarrassmentD.sadness45.A.suppliedB.provideC.filledD.compared46.A.athomeB.offwo

rkC.onbusinessD.atwork47.A.unhappyB.qualityC.quantityD.unfortunate48.A.spreadB.cookedC.takenD.made49.A.viewB.si

ghtC.sceneD.scenery50.A.trustingB.prayingC.praisingD.thanking51.A.refreshedB.hitC.beatD.questioned52.A.lifestyleB.worldC.timeD.occupation53

.A.movedawayB.leftbehindC.leftaloneD.ranaway54.A.watchB.appreciateC.cookD.plant55.A.handsomeB.grownC.matureD.y

oung【答案】41.A42.D43.A44.B45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.C53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述的是作者回忆与家人在一起野餐的快乐时光，说

明与家人在一起是一件幸福快乐的事情。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有三个年幼的孩子要抚养，我的丈夫John和我非常忙。A.occupied忙的；B.old旧的；C.patient有耐心的；D.po

or可怜的。由上文中的“Withthreeyoungchildrentobringup”可知，应该是比较忙。故选A项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近几个月我说了很多次“不”，我决定通常的周六早上的家务可以暂缓。A.coming即将到来的；B.late迟的；C.foll

owing接下来的；D.recent最近的。根据语境可知，在近几个月中作者已经拒绝孩子很多次了。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wait延缓；B.approach接；C.relax使放松；D.last持续。在近来几个月中我经拒绝孩子很多次了，所以我想把周六上午

的家务活先延缓。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，我同意了。A.disappointment失望；B.surprise惊讶；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.sadness伤心。根据上文“Ihadsaidnosomanytimes”可知，作者一直在拒绝女儿

，而这次却答应了她的请求，所以让女儿感到吃惊。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了几个三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰块和饮料，并且打电话给在工作的约翰。A.supplied供应；B.provide提供；C.filled填充；D.compared比较。根据语境可知，此处表示的是作

者将冷却器装满冰块和饮料。故选C项。【46题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.athome在家；B.offwork在休班；C.onbusiness在出差；D.atwork在上班。文章开头交待我和

丈夫非常忙，所以此处应用atwork。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿子把冷却器和野餐篮装在后备箱里，然后我们一家人一起度过了一段美好的时光。A.unhappy不开心；B.quality质量，品质；C.quantity

数量；D.unfortunate不幸的。根据下文中的“…IcanstillrememberhowIfeltthatdaywhilesittingatthepicnictable.”可知，作者把能够还家人在一起度过的美好时光看作是有质量的

时间，符合语境。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在我把午餐摊在桌子上的时候，约翰赶到了现场。A.spread展开，传播；B.cooked做饭；C.taken带走；D.made制造。根据语境，外出野餐，肯定是要将带的午餐铺开。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意同上。A.view视角；B.sight视力，风景；C.scene场景，现场；D.scenery自然风光。下班的John到达我们野餐的地点，只有scene符合语境。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：John和男孩们往湖里扔石头，Becky喂鸭子，我静静地坐

在野餐桌旁，感谢上帝保佑我有一个如此美好的家庭。A.trusting信任；B.praying祈祷；C.praising赞美；D.thanking感谢。在与家人聚餐时，作者收获到的幸福和快乐是上帝赐予的，所以作者心存感激之

情。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到我的生活是多么美好。A.refreshed振奋；B.hit使想起，重击；C.beat连续击打；D.questioned质问。根据上文对家庭一起野餐情景的描述和“…

Ikissedtheircheeks”可以看出，作者想到自己的生活是多么的美好。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间时，我突然意识到，当与你所爱的人分享时，即使是最繁忙的时间也可能变成野餐。A.lifestyle生活方式；B.world世界；C.time

时间；D.occupation占据，职业。根据上文中的“Withthreeyoungchildrentobringup,myhusbandJohnandIwerevery1.”语境可知，只有time符合句意。故选C项。【53

题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使孩子们现在已经长大并搬离家出走，我仍然记得那天坐在野餐桌旁的感受。A.movedaway搬离；B.leftbehind遗留；C.leftalone不干涉；D.ranaway逃跑，跑开。根据下文

“callallofmy15kids,feedsomehungryducksandskippedafewrocksintothelake.”可知，现在孩子们长大离开了家。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是做土豆沙拉的好时机，

打电话给我所有成年的孩子，喂一些饥饿的鸭子，跳过几块石头进入湖中。A.watch观看；B.appreciate感激，欣赏；C.cook烹饪；D.plant种植。根据下文“potatosalad”和“feedsomehungryducks”可知是烹饪土

豆，故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.handsome帅气的；B.grown成年的；C.mature成熟的；D.young年轻的。根据“Eventhoughkidshavenowgrownupand13fromhome,”可

知，此处应用grown，词汇复现。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shoppersseekingwitches,ghostsandseveredhea

ds____56____(decorate)theirhomesforHalloween____57____(find)somethingtrulyscarythisyear:emptyshelves.Thesupply-cha

insnarlsthathaveshapedmuchoflifeinthepandemicarenow____58____(responsibility)forshortagesofHalloweendécor

andcostumes.AHomeDepotspokeswomansaysthatstockonitsHalloweenitemswentquickly“asconsumersare____59____(engage)withdecoratingagainthisye

ar.”TheNationalRetailFederationpredictsthatHalloweenspendingwillreachanall-timehighthisyearof$10.1billion,up____60____arecord$9.1bi

llionin2017.FrancoPacini,co-ownerofcostumemaskcompanyZagoneStudios,saystheskyrocketingpriceoffreightshippingand____61__

__(rise)pricesonitemslikefoamarestretchingthebusinessfinancially.Thecompanyhasmetdemandbyorderingearlyandworki

ngsevendaysaweek,hesays.It’salreadyplaced____62____(order)fornextHalloween.Someretailersaresplurgingona

irfreighttoavoidthebacklogofcontainershipsatU.S.ports,saysKatherineCullen,NRF’ssenior____63____(direct

)ofindustryandconsumerinsights.Other,smallershopsarebuyingupvintageorusedmasks,costumesandotherparap

hernaliafromlocalcollectors.AmyCobaugh,49,____64____avidHalloweendecoratorinNorthCanton,Ohio,got____65____(create)whens

hecouldn’tfindanyfakespiderwebstodecorateheryard.Sheinsteadbought10poundsofelasticnettingusedtowrapmeat.【答案】56.todecorate57.arefinding58.responsi

ble59.engaged60.from61.rising62.orders63.director64.an65.creative【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了万圣节装饰品短缺的原因，以及人们的一些应对策略。【

56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，寻找女巫、鬼魂和被砍的头在万圣节装饰他们的家的购物者发现了一些真正可怕的东西：空货架。结合句意可知，寻找女巫、鬼魂和被砍的头的目的是装饰家，表目的应用不定式。故填todecorate。【57题详解】考查时态。句

意同上。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境可知，陈述目前一段时间内发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语shoppers是复数，故填arefinding。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：大流行期间影响了很多人生活的供应链混乱是现在造成万圣

节装饰品和服装短缺的原因。结合句意表达“对……负责，是……的原因”应用beresponsiblefor，形容词responsible作表语。故填responsible。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：家得宝的一位女发言人说，“当消费者今年再一次开始装饰时”，万圣节商

品的库存迅速增加。结合句意表达“从事，忙于”用beengagedwith，形容词engaged“忙于”作表语。故填engaged。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：美国全国零售联合会预测，今年的万圣节支出将达到101

亿美元的历史新高，高于2017年创纪录的91亿美元。结合句意，“高于2017年创纪录的91亿美元”即“从2017年创纪录的91亿美元的基础上上涨”，表达“从……”应用from。故填from。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：面具公司ZagoneStudios的共同所有人佛朗哥·帕西尼说

，货运价格飙升，泡沫等产品价格上涨，让公司的财务吃紧。空处作定语修饰名词prices，表示“上涨的”用rising。故填rising。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：它已经下了下一个万圣节的订单。order“订单”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填orders。

【63题详解】考查名词。句意：NRF负责工业和消费者洞察的高级主管凯瑟琳•卡伦说，一些零售商在空运上大把花钱，以避免美国港口的集装箱船积压。分析可知空处作KatherineCullen的同位语，故空处应填名词，表示“主管”用director，为单数。故填director。【64题详解】考

查冠词。句意：49岁的艾米·科博是俄亥俄州北坎顿的一名狂热的万圣节装饰师，当她找不到任何假蜘蛛网来装饰她的院子时，她就有了创意。decorator“装饰师”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且avid的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。系动词go

t后应填形容词作表语，结合下文“Sheinsteadbought10poundsofelasticnettingusedtowrapmeat.”可知，该装饰师是具有创意的，形容词creative符合题意。故填creative。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分

)66.在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“MyDreamCareer”为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：1．你的理想职业；2．选择它的理由；3．实现的途径。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可根据内

容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯参考词汇：mouldv．塑造；industriousadj.勤勉的。MyDreamCareerGoodmorning，everyone！____________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.【答案

】参考范文MyDreamCareerGoodmorning，everyone!Today，pleaseallowmetodeliverabriefspeechonthecareerIwilltakeupinthefuture.Mydreamcareeristobeatourguid

e.Sincemyearlyage，Ihavebeenadmiringtourguideswhotravelworldwide，enjoyingthespectacularscenery，appreciatingdifferentculturesandenrichingtheirl

ifeexperiencesatthesametime.Besides，thiscareerisfinanciallyrewardingaswellsothatIcanliveawellofflife.Additionall

y，Iwillhavemoreopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife，whichisbothchallengingandinteresting.Tobeagoodguideisnotaneasyjob.Itisthewiderangeofk

nowledge，professionalismanddedicationthatmouldahighlyqualifiedtourguide.Therefore，mydreamcannotbefulfilledwithoutindustriousworktopa

vetheway.Thankyouforlistening!【解析】【分析】本文是提纲类作文。写一篇英语演讲稿。【详解】第1步：审题。在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“MyDreamCareer

”为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：1．你的理想职业；2．选择它的理由；3．实现的途径。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：deliverabriefspeechonthecareer；admiringtourguides；appreciatingdiff

erentcultures；enrichingtheirlifeexperiences；financiallyrewarding；meetpeoplefromallwalksoflife等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题

。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合

逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：pleaseallowmetodeliverabriefspeechonthecareerIwilltakeupinthefuture.这句话运用了定语从句。Sincemyearlyage

，Ihavebeenadmiringtourguideswhotravelworldwide，enjoyingthespectacularscenery，appreciatingdifferentculturesandenr

ichingtheirlifeexperiencesatthesametime.使用了定语从句，非谓语动词等。Iwillhavemoreopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife，whichisbothchallengingandinter

esting.使用了非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为15

0左右。IlivedintheStateofTexas,wheresuddenstormsoftenhappenedeveryyear.LastSunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclear

bluesky.Afterlunch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastarteddinner.Everythingseemedpeaceful.Fa

yeandIplayedhappilyintheyard.Theheathadbeenbuildingsincedawn.Suddenlythetemperaturedropped---itfeltgood.ThenMamashoutedfromthehouse,“Iris

,youandFayegetinside,readquicknow!”Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudofdust,likethicksmokefromarailwayengine’schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.Th

estoplightsnearbyweren'tworkingbecauseofapowerfailure.“Faye,gowithMama!”Ishouted.“I’llwarnPapa.”Faye

rantowardthehouse.ThestormhitsofastthatIhardlysawherclimbthesteps.Inashorttime,thedayturnedintonight.IscreamedforPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.

ButIcouldn’thearorseehimatall.Somepoorhouseroofswereblownoff,andsmalltreesdown.Ithoughtaterriblestormwasonthewayandthescenewas“theworstI'veseenin

severalyears.”Thedirtandsandstung(刺痛)myfacelikeathousandbees.Ineededtogettoshelter.Coveringmyfacewithoneh

and,Imademywaytowardthecarandopenedthedoor.DirtflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutsomewhere!Ineededtohelphimfindthecar.Isearchedth

edashboard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefrontlights.Theymadesomerays,butwouldPapaseetheminthethickdarkness?Ipushedthehorn(喇叭)againandagain,ho

pingPapawouldhearit.Suddenly,Papa’sfaceappearedatthewindow.___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Papashutoffthe

car’slightsandIworriedthedirtwouldburyus.___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenly,Papa

’sfaceappearedatthewindow.Myheartjumpedwithsurpriseandrelief.Heopenedthedoorandclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Hecoug

hedandwipedhiseyeswithdirtyhands,thenpulledmeintohisarms.“Oh,Iris,you’resafe.”IhuggedPapaandcried.Icouldfeelthetearsstreamingdownmydirtycheeks.Pa

palookedintomyface.“YourmotherandFaye?”Isaid,“Theyareinthehouse.”Papanodded,“Good.We’llwaitoutthestormthere.”Papashutoffthecar’slightsandIworr

iedthedirtwouldburyus.Luckily,thewinddieddownandtheduststartedtosettle.Papakickedagainstthedoor,openingitfarenoughtoletus

out.WewenthomeasMamadashedout.“Mum!”Ishoutedandranintoherarms.“Oh,mypreciousIris!”Mamacried.“YouandPapaare

safe!”“I’msafethankstoIris,”Papasaid.“Thecar’shornledmetoshelter.”“I’msoproudofyou,”Mumsaidtome.Icriede

venmore,withtearsofjoybecausemyfamilyhadsurvivedthehorriblestorm.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。要求在所给材料的基础上，根据所给提示，续写150字左右的

内容，以使文章内容完整。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，上周日，作者的爸爸去牧场看牛，妈妈开始吃晚饭。费耶和作者在院子里玩。这是一场可怕的暴风雨来临了。作者的爸爸还在外面。作者决定开车把他找回来。作者打开车前灯，同时不断地按喇叭，希望爸爸可

以看见灯光或者听见喇叭声。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然，爸爸的脸出现在窗户边。所以应该写爸爸发现作者开的车，然后上车后的情景。第二段开头是：爸爸关掉了车里的灯，作者担心泥土会把我们埋起来。本段应该写作者和爸爸在后面如何应付狂虐的暴风雨，以及风暴逐渐平息以后，一家人见

面的情景。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，符合情境要求。适当使用了高级词

汇和高级句子。如：relief，stream，diedown，settle，survive等高级词汇；openingitfarenoughtoletusout伴随状语，feelsb.doing等高级句式。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.

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