【文档说明】《贵州中考真题英语》贵州省黔西南州、黔东南州、黔南州2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.docx，共(14)页，154.739 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-778c4a715e9048af13afdac134084147.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

贵州省黔西南州、黔东南州、黔南州2018年中考英语真题试题考生注意：1．一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。2．本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与

句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Ⅱ、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)(A)听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。6.Isthist

hefirsttimeforMikeandMarytomeeteachother?A.Noitisn’tB.OfcourseC.Yes,itis7.WhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?A.Heisashortmanwithabignose,B.Heisatallmanwithar

oundfaceC.Heisatallmanwithbigeyes8.WhatdidDaviddoonChildren’sDay?A.HeplayedsportswithhisfriendB.Hewenttothez

oowithhisparentsC.Hevisitedafarmwithhisclassmates9.HowdoesJimgotoschooleveryday?ABybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot10.WhereisJeff’sschoolbag?A.I

t'sonthesofa.B.It'sintheclassroomC.It'sunderthetable(B)听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。11.WhatwouldJackliketodrink?A.TeaB.WaterC.Applejuice12.WhatwouldMarialike

todrink?A.MaryB.ApplejuiceC.Tea(C)听下面一段对话，完成13至15小题。13.WhoisTomcalling?A.MaryB.MarieC.Jane14.WhyisTomcalling?A.Becausehewantstoinvitehertohisbi

rthdaypartyBBecausehewantstoaskheraboutthehomeworkC.Becausehewantstovisitherfamilywithhisfriends15.WhenwillTom

holdtheactivity?A.ThisSaturdayB.ThisSundayC.NextSaturdayIII、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

FestivalDateActivitiesThe16festivalInJanuaryorFebruary1.Get17.2.Eatdumplings.TheMid-AutumnFestivalOnlunar(阴历的)August___18.1.Eatmoo

ncakes.2.19thefullmoon.ChristmasOnDecember25th.1.SitaroundtheChristmastree.2.20giftstoeachother.笔试部分（

含IV到X大题，满分120分）IV、单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thesoupwould_______________betterwithmoresalt.A.eatB.so

undC.tasteD.feel22.Myparentsoftengotothemovies___________Saturdayevenings.A.onB.inC.forD.at23.----Jane,Ifound_______umbrella.Is

ityours?----No.it'smike's.Mineis_________thirdoneontheshelf.A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the24.Lifeislik

eajourney._______ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries(风景)A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans25.Pleasestop_________andgooutfor

awalk.Remember_________warmclothes.A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy:towearD.studying:wearing26.---__

_______doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?---Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar27._____myfriends_______Ilikeplayingcomputerg

amesbecausewethinkitwastestime.A.Both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;no28.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(团队合作)______

_hejoinedthesoccerteam.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thought29.______youpractice,_________youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebestC.Th

emost;thebetterD.Themost;thebe30.Mary____amathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.A.hasdi

scussedB.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discusses31.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,_________?A.hasn’theB.doesheC.isheD.doesn’the32.Hewassoang

rythathecouldsay_________.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything33.Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________withstrangers.A

.nottotalkB.nottalkingC.tonottalkD.nottalk34.You_______writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.mayB.canC.mustD.co

uld35.WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy________here.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself(B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选

项。36.Pleasedon'tthrowlitterhereandthereduringtheschoolsportsmeetA.somewhereB.overthereCailplacesD.around37.Ifyoukeeppracticing

,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.A.beinterestedinB.catchupwithC.begoodatD.feellike38.Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmus

icbyoneself.A.togetherB.lonelyC.AloneD.again39.Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.A.arriveatB.geta

longwithC.takepartinD.goto40.Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.A.somuchB.sofarC.asusualD.asbeforeV、完型

填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewanted

toshowhissonwhatarethedifferences_41theirlifeandthevillagers',sothathissoncouldcherish(珍爱)whathehad.Theys

pent_42afewdayswithafamilythere.Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather43abouthisson'sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“44wasthe

trip?”"Itwasgreat,Dad!Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?"thefathercouldn't45toask.Thesonanswered,"Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmin

gpool,buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany_46swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave___47starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey48foo

dintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,_49theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor_50mehowpoorwea

re.”Thefathercouldn’tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.41.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.into42.A.quiteB.manyC.quietD.more43.A.wonderedB.dislikedC.worrie

dD.described44.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What45.A.waitB.seemC.decideD.try46.A.pigsB.hensC.birdsD.try47.A.f

ewB.alittleC.alotD.lotsof48.A.orderB.growC.catchD.offer49.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if50.A.showB.showingC.talk

D.talkingⅥ、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)（A）StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamo

usphysicist(物理学家)afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthree

children.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass

.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse(字宙).Attheageoftwenty.

Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHaw

kingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andtheblackh

ole.51.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?A.OxfordUniversityB.StAlbansUniversity.C.CambridgeUniversityD.LondonUn

iversity52.Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas___________.A.25B.23C.21D.2053.Hawking’sbookABrief

HistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.theuniverseB.thebigbangC.theblackholeD.thehistoryofsc

ience54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn’thavechildren.C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.D

.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Hawking’slifeB.Hawking’sstudyC.whyHawkinggot

illD.howHawkingbecamefamousBPitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhim

self.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular.“EverybodyknowsPituco,”saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop.“Sometimes,when

hecan’treachwhathewants,hebarks(吠叫)untilwehandittohim.”AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,the

shopdoesn'tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisownercomesbytopay.Butasagoodboy,Pitucodo

esnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbrin

gthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.56.What'sspecialaboutPituco?A.HeworksforAgroPet.B.Hecomesfrombrazil

C.Heneverbarksatthedoctor.D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.57.WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecantreachthings?A.Heaskshisownerforhe

lpB.HetrieshisbesttojumphighC.HebarkstoaskpeopleforhelpD.heleavestogetmoredogstocome58.WhowillpayforPituco?A.AgroPetB.HisownerC.Pitucoh

imselfD.Somekindpeople59.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Pituco'sowner_____________.A.caresaboutPitucoverymuchB.i

salsotheownerofAgroPetC.feelshappytogetfoodforPitucoD.hasgototherpetsathome60.Fromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisa__________dog.A.quietB.strongC.cle

verD.brave(C)WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass.Ithoughtthat"I"wasrightand"he"waswrong-andhethoughtthat"I"w

aswrongand"he"wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.The

rewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,“white.”Icouldn'tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted,thi

stimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme,"▲Ihadtoanswer.“White.”Itwasinobjectwithtw

odifferentlycoloredsides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons’shoesandlookatthepro

blemthroughtheireyes.61.Whotaughtthewriteralesson?A.HisclassmateB.HehimselfC.HisteacherD.Hismother62.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidt

heobjectwaswhite?A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.HappyD.Angry63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Isyouranswerright?B.Doyouth

inkheisright?C.Whatcoloristheobject?D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject?64.Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?A.Becausetheboyandthewriterh

adnoideasaboutcolorsB.BecausetheobjecthadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosidesC.Becausetheboyandthewriterlikedmaking

argumentswitheachotherD.Becausetheteacherwassoangrythatshewantedtomakefunofus65.Whatcanweleanfromthestory?

A.WemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefactB.NeverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachersC.Teachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstud

ents.D.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers'views(角度)VII、补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2

分，满分10分)A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B:66A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily._67A:Wow!Y

oureallydidsomethingnice.68B:From10amto3pm.A:69B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:70Iwanttohelp.B:Sure!I'mgladyoucanjoinus

.A.Didyougotherewithanyone。B.Whataboutyourlunch。C.Itwasgreat.D.Howlonedidyoustaythere?E.CanIjoinyounexttime?F.Ittastedreallygood!G.Wehelp

edthecleanerscleanthepark.VIII、句型转换。(每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)71.IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改为同义句)Myclassmate_____anEng

lishbook_____me.72.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.(改为被动语态)Abigcake___________________byhismotherforhisbirthday.73.Tomdo

esmorningexerciseeveryday.(改为否定句)Tom____________morningexerciseeveryday.74.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidethe

schoolgate.”(改为间接引语)TheteachertoldTomthat_____parents________waitingoutsidetheschoolgate.75.Thismovieisveryinteresting(改为感叹句)___________________thi

smovieis!Ⅸ、选词填空，根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)heavy,belongto,miss,usedt

o,success,true,become76.Sallyisanhonestgirl.Shealwaystellsthe________________.77.The__________writerhaswritt

enmanypopularnovelsallhislife.78.I_________beateacherbutIamnowaresearchscientist.79.Theactressis__________.Herfamilyhascalle

dthepolice.80.Itbegantorain__________whenthetrainarrived.X、书面表达。(满分20分)某地遭遇了洪水aflood袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠(donate动词；donation名词

)活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家。时间本周五下午3:00-5:00地点学校操场捐赠物品1．书籍、衣物2．不要食物，因不便保存。其他通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。2．以

上10个划线部分为必写要点。3．文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。4．长度为80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please

?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness!参考答案注：请各阅卷场根据本参考答案及评分建议我，结

合试评情况拟定出评分细则，再正式阅卷。听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）题号12345答案ABACBⅡ

、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)题号6789101112131415答案ABBCBABCABIII、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处

限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16.Spring17.together18.15th/fifteenth19.Enjoy/Admire20.Give评分建议：单词大小写写错扣0.5分；单词拼写轻度错误扣0.5分，例如：15th写成15或fifteenth

写成fifteen；其他情况酌情给分。笔试部分（含IV到X大题，满分120分）IV、单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）题号21222324252627282930答案CABABADBAC题号31323334353637383940答案BBACBD

CCABV、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）题号41424344454647484950答案CAACADDBCBVI、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）题号51525354555657585960答案ADDBADCBDC题号6162636465答案CACBDVII、

补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）题号6667686970答案CGDBEVIII、句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）7

1.lent;to72.was;made73.doesn’t;do74.his;were75.How;interestingIX、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次

，注意其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）76.truth77.successful78.usedto79.missing80.heavily评分建议：对于没有形式变化的题目，选对即

给2分，例如：usedto;对于有形式变化的题目，选对词或短语给1分，词或短语的形式变化正确再给1分；其他情况酌情给分。X、书面表达（满分20分）Onepossibleversion:Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?W

e’vejustgotthenewsthatthereisabigfloodinsomeareanearourcity.Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesandreallyneedhelpfromtheirneighborhoo

ds.Inordertohelpthem,ourschoolhasdecidedtoholdadonationontheschoolplaygroundfrom3:00to5:00thisFridayafternoon.Pleasebringclothesandbooksthe

re,butnofoodplease,becauseitisnoteasytokeepfresh.Yoursupportwillgreatlyhelpthemovercometheirdifficulties.Also,pleaseaskyoufamilymembersandfrie

ndstojoinus.Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness!获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com