【文档说明】《广西中考真题英语》2020年广西河池市中考英语试题（解析）.docx，共(21)页，133.877 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-763b65e38b9d9f3707a399a59db5e482.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020年广西河池市中考英语试卷Ⅰ、情景反应A.听句子,选画面,你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍,请选出与录音内容相符的画面,听句子,选画面,你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍.1.A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）_______（

2）_______（3）_______（4）______（5）______B.听句子,选答语.你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍.请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语.2.A.Seeyou!B.You,too.C.You'rerigh

t.3.A.Whynot?B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.No,thanks.4.A.It'sonMarch8th.B.It'sonSeptember10th.C.It'sonOctoberlst.5.A.Thankyou.B.S

oundsgreat.C.Ihopeso.6.A.Yes,Iam.B.Whoareyou?C.Yes,thisisSusanspeaking.Ⅱ、对话理解A.听五段短对话,每段对话读两遍.请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确

答案.7.WhatclubisAnnainatschool?A.Theartclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thechessclub.8.Howdoesthemanlikehiswork?A.Itisexciting.B.Itisb

oring.C.Itisfun.9.WhowillgotoBeijingwithDavid?A.Lucy.B.Merry.C.Mrs.Brown.10.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepostoffice

.C.Inthesciencemuseum.11.Whatarethefamilygoingtoceat?A.Somebeef.B.Somefish.C.Somepork.B.听第一段长对话,回答小题,对话读两遍.请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案.12.（1）WhatisJimdoing

?A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heiswritingastory.C.Heisreadingabook.（2）HowwillJimmakehisdreamcometrue?A.He'llta

kereadingandwritinglessons.B.He'llkeepreadingandwritingstories.C.He'llstudyhardandgetgoodgrades.C.听第二段长对话,回答第18～2

0小题,对话读两遍.请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案.13.（1）What'sthedog'sname?A.Coco.B.Kitty.C.Snoopy.（2）Howlonghasthegirlhadthedog?A.Forthreeyears.B.For

fouryears.C.Forfiveyears.（3）Whatdoesthedogalwaysdowhenthegirlcomeshome?A.Herunsafterher.B.Hejumpsonher.C.Hestaysawayfromher.Ⅲ、短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文读三遍.请根

据短文内容,选择正确答案.14.（1）Thesmallboywastryingto________.A.takeabigbaghomeB.plantayoungtreeinhisyardC.moveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard

（2）Afterrestingfor________,thesmallboytriedoncemore.A.aglassofwaterB.aglassofmilkC.acupofcoffee（3）Thesmallboywas________andlostheartaf

terhetriedtwice.A.calmB.tiredC.moved（4）Thesmallboy's________asked,"Myboy,haveyoutriedyourbest?"A.fatherB.uncle.C.mother（5）Fromthepassage

welearnthat________.A.askingothersforhelpisaweaknessB.drinkingmorewatercanhelpusdoeverythingwellC.askingothersforhelpwhenwe'reintroublei

snotashameIV、单项选择从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案.1.Helen,pleasegivemethree________.Iwanttomakefruitsalad.A.potatoesB.onionsC.ca

rrotsD.apples【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：海伦，请给我三个苹果。我想做水果沙拉。考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆；onions洋葱；carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果。根据“Iwanttomakef

ruitsalad.”可知要制作水果沙拉，需要用水果，选项中只有apples属于水果。故选D。2.It'srainingoutside.Hereis________umbrellaforyou.A.aB.a

nC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：外面在下雨。给你一把伞。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，

表特指；/不填。根据“Hereis...umbrellaforyou.”可知泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。3.—Ihavethreesofttoysinthelivingroomandtwelv

einmybedroom.—Ohdear!Soyouhave________softtoys!A.threeB.nineC.fifteenD.thirty-six【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在客厅里我有三个毛绒玩具，在卧室里有十二个。——哦天哪！所以你有十五个毛绒玩具

！考查数词。three三；nine九；fifteen十五；thirty-six三十六。根据句意“threesofttoysinthelivingroomandtwelveinmybedroom”可知，一共是十五个毛绒玩具。故选C。4.Thedeaf

girloftenusesbodylanguagetoshow________feelings.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个失聪的女孩经常用肢体语言来表达她的感

情。考查代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意和空后的“feelings”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。故

选A。5.________ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworkshardtofightagainstCOVID﹣19.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.ButD.And【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管钟南山84岁高龄，他仍然工作努力来抗击新冠

肺炎。考查连词。because因为；though尽管；but但是；and和。根据“ZhongNanshanis84yearsold”可知表达的是让步“尽管钟南山84岁高龄”，用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。6.

Jimisgoodatrunning.Hecanrunas________ashisfriendBob.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆擅长跑步，他能跑得和他的朋友鲍勃一样快。考查副词原级。动词“run”用副词修饰

。根据“as…as”可知表达的是“和……一样”，用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”的结构。空处填副词的原级fast。故选A。7.Ithinkthemooncakewilltastebetter________somemeatinit.A.forB.fromC

.afterD.with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我认为有一些肉在里面的月饼会尝起来更美味。考查介词。for为了；from从；after在……后面；with有。根据“mooncake”及“som

emeatinit”可知表达的是“有一些肉在月饼里面”，用介词with。故选D。8.Theschoolbag________beTom's.Here,hisnameisonit.A.mayB.couldC.mustD.might【答案】C【解

析】【详解】句意：这个书包一定是Tom的。看，他的名字在上面。考查情态动词。may可能；could可以；must一定；might可能。根据“hisnameisonit”，可知，书包上有名字，所以这一定是Tom的，肯定的猜测用must，故选C。9.Theoldsoldiercould

________controlhimselfatthemoment.Thatpictureremindshimoftheheroesinthewar.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.really【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那

个老兵此刻几乎控制不住自己了。那张照片使他想起了战争中的英雄们。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；really确实，的确。根据“Thatpictureremindshimoftheheroesint

hewar.”可知老兵想到战争中的英雄们，应是几乎控制不住自己，用hardly符合语境。故选B。10.Pleaserememberto________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.pu

toffC.getoffD.takeoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：离开房间时请记得关灯。考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关闭；putoff推迟；getoff下车；takeoff起飞，脱下。结合语境和空后“theli

ghtwhenyouleavetheroom”可知，作者提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电灯。故选A。11.—Sam,let'sgoandplayfootball.—Sorry,I'mbusy________forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.preparesC.prepari

ngD.toprepare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，让我们去踢足球吧。——对不起，我忙着为期末考试做准备。考查非谓语动词。prepare准备，是一个动词。句中使用了句型bebusydoingsth

.“忙于做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。故选C。12.—WhereisMr.Smith?—Heisn'there.He________Shanghai.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.

havebeento【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪？——他不在这里，他去了上海。考查现在完成时。have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto表示已经去了某地（未回）。根据“Heisn'there”可知他不在这里，已经去了上海；主语“he”是

第三人称单数，谓语用现在完成时的结构hasgoneto。故选A。13.—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A.whydoesshecomehereB.whyshecomeshereC.wheredoessh

ecomefromD.whereshecomesfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——可能来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。考查宾语从句。guess后缺少宾语，此处考查宾语从句；根据

“MaybeGuangdong.”可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。14.Jimmyisalwaysreadytorepairthebrokenbikesforothers.________A.getupB.fixupC.giveupD.t

akeup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Jimmy总是乐意为别人修理坏掉的自行车。考查动词短语。getup起床；fixup修理，解决；giveup放弃；takeup拿起，从事，占据。根据句意和句中的“broken”可知，自行车坏掉了，需要修理。repair意为“修理”，与fixup同义

，故选B。15.—IthinkourChineseancientpoemsarereallygreat.—________.Weshouldlearnmore.A.NowayB.IdisagreeC.Iagr

eeD.I'mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为我们中国的古诗真的很棒。——我同意。我们应该学习更多。考查情景交际。Noway没门；Idisagree我不同意；Iagree我同意；I'm

afraidnot我恐怕不是。根据“Weshouldlearnmore.”可知赞同中国古诗很棒这个观点，用“Iagree”符合语境。故选C。Ⅴ、完形填空阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案.OnceaveryyoungmannamedRamulivedinasmallv

illage.Hespentallhistime____16____andwasalwaysdaydreaming.Hedidn'twanttodoanywork.OnedayRamufoundabagfullof____17____.Hewashappy

.Heknewthatonehadtoworktomakemoney.Buthefeltluckytogetsomuchmoney____18____workinghard.Ramuwenttobuymanytastyfoodsfromthesho

p.Thenhegotsomenewclothes.Insuch____19____way,hestartedtospendthemoneylikewater.Hisneighborssaid,"Ramu,don't_

___20____themoney.Useittostartsomebusiness."Workhard,andyouwillmakeeven____21____money.____22____Ramusa

id,"Ihavenoneedtowork.Ihavealotofmoney."In____23____monthsRamuhadspentallthemoneyinthebag.____24____hewasunabletoputfoodonthetable.Thevill

agersalsorefusedtoemploy（雇用）so____25____aman.ThenRamuunderstoodthatfreemoneywasnotworthit.Onlyfruitsoflabor（劳

动果实）canfeedamanforlife.16.A.givingoutB.workingoutC.helpingoutD.hangingout17.A.moneyB.fruitsC.clothesD.foods18.A.inB.

byC.withoutD.with19.A.anB.aC.theD./20.A.wasteB.saveC.takeD.make21.A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less22.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because23.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.littl

e24.A.BeforeB.AfterC.SoonD.When25.A.friendlyB.happyC.luckyD.lazy【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个懒惰的人整天闲逛，总是做白日梦，有一

天他发现了一袋钱，他挥金如土，很快钱就花完了，村民拒绝雇佣这样一个懒惰的人，这时他明白只有劳动果实可以满足一个人的生活需求。【16题详解】句意：他整天闲逛，总是做白日梦。givingout分发；workingout

算出；helpingout帮助……摆脱困难；hangingout闲逛。根据“wasalwaysdaydreaming”，可知，他整天闲逛，总做白日梦，故选D。【17题详解】句意：一天Ramu发现了一个装满钱的袋子。mone

y金钱；fruits水果；clothes衣服；foods食物。根据“Buthefeltluckytogetsomuchmoney”，可知，这个袋子装满了钱，故选A。【18题详解】句意：但是他感到很幸运，不用努力工作就能得到这么多钱。in在……里；by

通过；without没有；with伴随。根据“OnedayRamufoundabagfullofmoney”及“Heknewthatonehadtoworktomakemoney”，可知，别人都是努力工作才能获得金钱，而他没有努力工作就能获得金钱，故选C。【19题详解】句意：就这样

，他开始挥金如土。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此空表示“一种方式”，表泛指，且way是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。【20题详解】句意：Ramu，不要浪费钱。waste浪费；save节省；take带走；make

制造。根据“Useittostartsomebusiness”，可知，邻居建议他不要浪费钱，用钱做一些生意，故选A。【21题详解】句意：努力工作，你可以赚取更多的钱。much许多；little没有多少；more更多的；less更

少的。even修饰比较级，排除A和B选项。根据“Workhard”，可知，努力工作会赚更多的钱，故选C。【22题详解】句意：但是Ramu说，“我没有必要工作。我有许多钱。”and和；but但是；so所以；because因为

。根据“Workhard,andyouwillmakeevenmoremoney”及“Ihavenoneedtowork”，可知，前后文表转折，故选B。【23题详解】句意：几个月后，Ramu就把口袋里的钱都花光了。afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few没

有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。months是可数名词，排除B和D选项。此处表示“几个月后”，英文表达是inafewmonths，故选A。【24题详解】句意：很快他不能把食物放在桌子上。befo

re在……之前；after在……之后；soon很快；when当……时。根据“Ramuhadspentallthemoneyinthebag”，可知，他花光了所有的钱，很快就不能把食物放在桌子上了，故选C。【25题详解】句意：村民们也拒绝雇佣如此懒惰的

人。friendly友好的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的。根据前文描述，Ramu整天闲逛，整天做白日梦，所以村民们不会雇佣这样一个懒惰的人，故选D。Ⅵ、阅读理解阅读短文,判断短文后句子的意思是否

与短文内容相符.用"T"表示相符,"F"表示不相符.ThemusicErquanYingyuewaswrittenbyAbing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxi

in1893.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwasknownforhism

usicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrewworse.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblin

d.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtos

ingandplayonthestreets.Heperformedinthiswayformanyyears.Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.Byt

heendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic,manyofwhichhewrotehimself.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedf

orthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.26.ThemusicErquanYingyuewaswrittenbyAbing.27.Abing'sfathertaughthi

mtoplaymanymusicalinstruments.28.Abingdevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblindattheageof17.29.Abingwroteover600piecesofmusici

nhislife.30.OnlysixpiecesofmusicintotalplayedbyAbingwererecorded.【答案】26.T27.T28.F29.F30.T【解析】【分析】文章介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的生平和他的创作。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“

ThemusicErquanYingyuewaswrittenbyAbing”可知《二泉映月》这首曲子是阿炳写的，题干陈述正确。故填T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymanym

usicalinstruments”可知阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，题干陈述正确。故填T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“andbyage17,Abingwasknownforhismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abin

g'slifegrewworse.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.”可知阿炳患重病致使眼盲是在17岁以后发生的，题干陈述错误。故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bythe

endofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic,manyofwhichhewrotehimself.”可知他能演奏600多首乐曲，但并非都是他写的，题干陈述错误。故填F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itisapityt

hatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.”可知阿炳演奏的乐曲中只有6首被录制了，题

干陈述正确。故填T。阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项.Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittl

edyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""BecauseIwillachievem

ydream,"saidthelittleflower.Thebirdasked,"Whatisyourdream?""Toproducesweetfruit."Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Thebirdkep

tflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagai

n.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,"Youfailedagainandagain,whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?""A

slongasIkeepmakingmyefforts,I'mabletoclimbitup.Becauseofthis,I'msohappy,"saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith（信念）inthehe

art.Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth：happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyouro

wnheart.31.Abirdwenttolookforits________inafarawayplace.A.goodnessB.kindnessC.weaknessD.happiness32.It's________

dreamtoproducesweetfruit.A.theflower'sB.thespider'sC.thebird'sD.thecat's33.Thebirdsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingup________.A.atreeB.awallC.ado

orD.awindow34.Thespiderkeptmakingitsefforts,becauseithad________intheheart.A.ahopeB.aloveC.afaithD.anidea35.Atlastthebi

rdrealizedhappinessisinitsown________.A.heartB.eyesC.earsD.mouth【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述小鸟想去远方寻找快乐。在路

上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从蜘蛛身上知道快乐就是心中的信念。于是它明白快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace”可知小鸟在远方寻找幸

福快乐。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“BecauseIwillachievemydream”及“Toproducesweetfruit”可知小花的梦想是生产美味的水果。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Thebirdkeptflyingandsudden

lysawaspiderclimbingupawall”小鸟突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上墙。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“AslongasIkeepmakingmyefforts,I'mabletoclimbitup.Becauseofthis,I'msohappy”及“happ

inessisafaithintheheart”可知蜘蛛心中有信念，所以一直努力向上爬。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownhea

rt”可知幸福快乐不在远方，就在它的内心。故选A。阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项.Lifecanbeverydifficultsometimes.Toomuchst

ressandanxiety(焦虑)canmakeapersonfeelsad,confusedandworried.Itcancausepaininthebody,too.Whenlifebecomestoostressfula

ndfilledwithanxiety,therearemanyactivitiesyoucandotorelax.First,exercise.Itisoneofthebestwaystorelievestressandanxiety.Goonawalk.Gotoagym.Gorunning.I

twillkeepyourbodyhealthyandyourstressundercontrol.Italsobuildsconfidence.Second,drinksomegreentea.Drinkingteahelpsthebody

tocalmdownfromstressandanxiety.Coffeeisnotagoodchoice.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)incoffeecanraiseyourstresslevel.Trysometeaoneday.Third,writedo

wnyourfeelings.Writingyourfeelingsdownisanotherwaytohavelessstressandanxiety.Writingdownthethingsthatmadeyoua

ngryduringthedaycanclearyourhead.Itmaymakeyoufeelbetter.Lastly,spendtimewithfamilyandfriends.Thisisthemostimportantthing.Aperson'sfamilyandf

riendscanbringloveandlaughter.Thesetwothingsaretheperfectrelaxationmethodforanystressfultime.Nexttimeyoufeelstressedoranxious,tryth

esemethods.Stayhappy,stayhealthy.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confused"meaninChinese?A.骄傲的B.自信的C.迷惑的D.粗鲁的37.Whathelpsthebodytocalmdown

fromstressandanxiety?A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Drinkingjuice.C.Drinkingwine.D.Drinkingtea.38.Howcanyouclearyourhead?A.Bywritingdownyourfeeli

ngs.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Bywatchingamovie.D.Bytakingexercise.39.Whocanbringloveandlaughter?A.Teachersandfriends.B.Teachersandclassmates.C.Pa

rentsandfriends.D.Parentsandclassmates.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtokeepyoufitB.HowtorelievestressandanxietyC.Howtowr

itedownyourfeelingsD.Howtocommunicatewithyourparents【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了缓解压力和焦虑的几种方法。【36题详解】词义

猜测题。根据第一段中“Toomuchstressandanxiety(焦虑)canmakeapersonfeelsad,confusedandworried.”和下文“Writingdownthethings…cancleary

ourhead.”可知太多的压力和焦虑会让人感到伤心、担忧，所以这里“confused”也是表示负面情绪的形容词，而解决方法之一就是将其写下来，这样可以让头脑清醒，不困惑，所以“confused”意为“困惑

的”。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Drinkingteahelpsthebodytocalmdownfromstressandanxiety.”可知，喝茶有助于身体从压力和焦虑中平静下来。

故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Writingyourfeelingsdownisanotherwaytohavelessstressandanxiety.Writingdownthethingsthatmad

eyouangryduringthedaycanclearyourhead.”可知，把自己的感受写下来也是缓解压力和焦虑的一种方式，可以让头脑清醒。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Aperson'sfamilyandfriendscanbringloveandlaughter.

”可知，家人和朋友可以带来爱和笑声。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。太多的压力和焦虑对人不好，因而文章提出可以通过锻炼、喝绿茶、写下自己的感受以及花时间和家人朋友在一起等活动来缓解压力和焦虑，所以“如何缓解压力和焦虑”是合适的标题。故选B。阅读短

文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项.Whatdoyouusetounlockyourcellphone?Apassword?Afingerprint?Orsimplyaglance（一瞥）?OnSeptember12,2017,AppleintroduceditsiPh

oneX,whichhasaneye﹣catchingfeature（特色）﹣FaceID.WithFaceID,Applesays,youcanunlockyournewiPhonebyjustlookingatit.Itispoweredbyaso﹣calledTrueDepthcamera

systembuiltintothefrontoftheiPhoneX.Whenthecamerasystemseesaperson'sface,ituses30,000unseendots（点）to"map"（勾画）theshapeandoutlin

eoftheface.Amathematicalmodelofthefacewillthenbecreatedandstored（储存）inthephone.ThenexttimethepersonlooksattheiPho

neX,thesamedotsaremappedontohisorherfaceandcomparedtothestoredmodel.Ifthetwomatch,thenthephoneunlocks.Thishappensinlessthanasecond.

Applesaysthesystemissmart.Ifyouchangeyourhairstyle,putonsunglassesormakeup,orusethephoneinthedark,FaceIDstillworks.Althoughthetechnol

ogysoundsfancy,therearestillconcerns（担心）.Forexample,willFaceIDworkfortwins?AccordingtoApple,thechanceofothe

rstounlockyouriPhoneXusingFaceIDisoneinamillion.FaceIDcantellthedifferencebetweentwins,buttheerrorrating（出错率）rises.Soonewouldneedtosetapa

sswordthen.Applealsoemphasizes（强调）thatFaceIDonlyunlockswhenyoustareatit.ItiswhatApplecalls"attentionaware（察觉）".Sothephonewon'

tunlockifyouarejustglancingatthephoneforthetime.Itwon'tworkeitherifsomeoneputsthephoneatyoursleepingfaceoryourphoto.41.Then

ewfunction（功能）oftheiPhoneXisthatyoucanunlockitwith________.A.asignB.apasswordC.afingerprintD.FaceID.42.Thecame

rasystemofFaceIDworksby________.A.rememberingusers'facesbytakingtheirpicturesB.usingamaptostorefacemodelsofitsusersforlateruseC.matchingtheusers'fa

ceswithunseendotsstoredinthesystemD.creatingafacemodeloftheuserandcomparingitwiththeuser'sfacelater43.FaceIDdoes

n'tworkwhenyou________.A.wearamaskB.putonsunglassesC.changeyourhairstyleD.usetheiPhoneXinthedark44.Youwouldneedtosetapasswordtoprevent_

_______tounlockyouriPhoneXwithFaceID.A.yourparentsB.yourclassmatesC.yourtwinbrotherD.yourbestfriend45.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______

__.A.theiPhoneXcan'trecognizeaperson'sfaceB.FaceIDisaprogramtounlocktheiPhoneXC.peopleworryaboutthesafetyofusingFaceIDD.wec

anunlocktheiPhoneXinthreedifferentways【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【分析】2017年9月12日，苹果公司推出了苹果10手机，这个手机有一个吸引眼球的功能——面部识别，使用者只需要面对手机，便能解锁，非常方便。但也

有人担心该功能是否安全。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“OnSeptember12,2017,AppleintroduceditsiPhoneX,whichhasaneye﹣catchingfeature（特色）﹣FaceID.”可知，苹果10手机可以用面部识别

进行解锁。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段和第五段的内容可知，面部识别系统用很多看不见的“点”映射脸部轮廓，并存储在手机中。使用者下次开机时，同样的点映射到他的脸上，与存储的模型进行对比，如果匹配，手机就会解锁。C选项符合文意，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据短文

第七段“Ifyouchangeyourhairstyle,putonsunglassesormakeup,orusethephoneinthedark,FaceIDstillworks.”可知，改变发型、带魔镜或化妆或在黑暗中使用手机

都不影响面部识别的使用。A选项“戴口罩”没有在文章中提到，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第九段“FaceIDcantellthedifferencebetweentwins,buttheerrorrating（出错

率）rises.Soonewouldneedtosetapasswordthen.”可知，面部识别可以区分双胞胎，但出错率在上升，因此最好再设置一个密码。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短

文介绍了苹果10手机推出的一项功能——面部识别解锁手机的系统，A选项不符合文意；C选项只是文章一部分的内容，太片面；文章中只主要介绍了面部识别解锁手机的功能，并没有提到其他的方式，D选项不符合文意。故选B。Ⅵ、情景交际A根据上下文意思,从方框中选择5个句子补全对话,使其意思完整.A

：Hi,excuseme.B：Yes,whatcanIdoforyou?A：Well,I'mnewintown.____46____.B：Yes,thereis.It'sonZhongshanStreet.A：____47____.B

：No,it'sonly600metersfromhere.Justgoalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.____48____.A：OK.____49____.

B：About10minutes.A：Isee.That'sashortwalk.Bytheway,whendoesthesupermarketopen?B：____50____A：Thanksalot.B：You'rewelcome.A.T

henyouwillfindit.B.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?C.Howlongdoesittake?D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Itopensat9o'clock.F.Isitfarfromhere?G.How

farisitfromhere?【答案】46.B47.F48.A49.C50.E【解析】【分析】这则对话A是新来的，询问B附近是否有超市，B讲述超市的地址，离这里的距离，到超市的路线和需要花费的时间，以及开门的时间。【46题详解

】根据“Yes,thereis”可知是一般疑问句，疑问句是“isthere…”。B选项“Isthereasupermarketnearhere这儿附近有一个超市么”符合。故选B。【47题详解】根据“No,it'sonly600metersfromhere”不，离这里只有600米。可知是一般疑问句，

询问是否离得远。F选项“Isitfarfromhere它离这儿远么”符合。故选F。【48题详解】根据“Justgoalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing”只需要沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转，可知讲述到那里的具体路线。

A选项“Thenyouwillfindit然后你就会找到它”符合。故选A。【49题详解】根据“About10minutes”大约十分钟，可知是特殊疑问句，询问到那里多长时间，C选项“Howlongdoesittake要花多长时间”符合。故选C。【50题详解】根据“whe

ndoesthesupermarketopen”超市什么时间开门，可知讲述超市开门的时间，E选项“Itopensat9o'clock它九点开门”符合。故选E。Ⅷ、综合填空A.单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整与正确.每空一词.51.Howmucharethese__

___________（短袜）?【答案】socks【解析】【详解】句意：这些短袜多少钱？句子缺主语，根据“arethese”可知填复数名词，表示“短袜”用名词sock，复数形式是socks。故填socks。52.DragonBoatFestivalisa_______

______（传统的）festivalinChina.【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：龙舟节在中国是一个传统的节日。传统的：traditional，作定语，修饰festival。故填tradition

al。53.Thereisabigoldtree_____________ourschool.（在……对面）【答案】opposite【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校对面有一颗很大的老树。“在……对面”译为opposite，介词，符合语境。故填opp

osite。54.Thestudentss_____________thefloorafterschooleveryday.【答案】sweep【解析】【详解】句意：学生们每天放学后扫地。根据“thefloor”及首字母s可知要用sweep表示“扫，打扫，

清扫”；再由“everyday”可知要用一般现在时，主语“Thestudents”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填sweep。55.Anearthquakehappenedinthisareatwodaysa_____________.【答案】ago【解析】【详解】句意：两天前这个地区发生了地震

。根据“Anearthquakehappenedinthisarea”可知句子用一般过去时，要用过去时间，结合“twodaysa...”可知要用ago表示“以前”。故填ago。B.读选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通

顺.每空一词,每词只能用一次.but;poor;child;enough;buyMyunclelivesinasmallvillage.Hehastwo____56____.Inthepastmyuncleandauntwork

edveryhard,____57____theylivedahardlife.Theywereoftenworriedaboutfoodandclothes.Sometimestheyhadlittlefood.In2015myfather____58____five

sheepforthemandthreeyearslatertheyhadnearlythirtysheep.Theysoldtensheepeveryyearandmadealotofmoney.Nowtheyaren't____59____anymore.Theyha

veanewhouseandhave____60____food.Lastmonth,theycametoseeusandwewereallveryhappy.【答案】56.children57.but58.bought59.poor60.enou

gh【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的叔叔一家过去生活艰辛，在我父亲的帮助下，现在他们不再穷了。【56题详解】句意：他有两个孩子。动词“has”后缺宾语，根据“two”可知用复数名词，句子表达他有两个孩子，用名词child的复数形式children。故填c

hildren。【57题详解】句意：过去我的叔叔和阿姨工作非常努力，但是他们过着艰难的生活。逗号前后句子是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。【58题详解】句意：2015年，我的父亲为他们买了五只

羊，三年之后他们有差不多三十只羊。句子缺谓语动词；句子讲述过去发生的动作用一般过去时。根据“fivesheepforthem”可知表达“给他们买五只羊”，用动词buy的过去式bought。故填bought。

【59题详解】句意：现在他们不再穷了。根据前文“theylivedahardlife”讲述过去他们生活艰难，可知讲述现在不再穷了，用形容词poor作表语。故填poor。【60题详解】句意：他们有一座新的房子和足够的食物。名词“

food”前用形容词修饰，根据“theyaren'tpooranymore.Theyhaveanewhouse”可知现在有足够的食物，用形容词enough作定语修饰。故填enough。Ⅸ、情景交际B根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填

入适当的词,使对话的意思完整与正确.每空一词.（ThehostisinterviewingXiaoLiangattheradiostation.H＝thehost,X＝XiaoLiang）H：ThismorningI'mtalkingwithaverybraven

urse.Goodmorning,XiaoLiang.X：Goodmorning.H：So,XiaoLiang,____61____ourlistenerswhatyoudidinWuhan.X：Well,everydaywealmostworkedfor

abouttenhours.____62____youknow,wemusttakecareofthepatientsinourbiohazardsuits（防护服）.H：Thatmustbeveryhardandtired.____63____madeyoube

braveandstayonthefront?X：IguessItakeaftermymother.Shewasanurse,____64____shealwayssaystome,"Savinglivescomesfirst."H：You'resogreat.

We're____65____ofyou.You'retheheroinharm'sway（最美逆行者）.X：Thankyou.【答案】61.tell62.As63.What64.and65.proud

【解析】【分析】这则对话主要是电台主持人采访护士小梁，让小梁告诉听众她在武汉做了什么；并询问她是什么使得她表现得如此勇敢，小梁说是母亲的影响。【61题详解】句意：告诉我们听众你在武汉做了什么。这是祈使句，空处填动词原形。根据“

ourlistenerswhatyoudidinWuhan”可知表达“告诉我们听众你在武汉做了什么”，用动词tell。故填tell。【62题详解】句意：如你所知，我们必须穿着防护服照顾病人。根据“youknow”可知表达“如你所知”，用关系代

词as引导定语从句，as指代逗号后面的一整句话“wemusttakecareofthepatientsinourbiohazardsuits”。句首首字母a大写。故填As。【63题详解】句意：什么使你勇敢地待在前线？疑问句缺疑问词，根据“Igu

essItakeaftermymother”可知表达的是是什么使得你如此勇敢，用疑问词what。句首首字母w大写。故填What。【64题详解】句意：她是一个护士，而且她总是对我说：“救人是第一位的。”前后是顺承关系，用连词

and连接。故填and。【65题详解】句意：我们为你而自豪。根据“You'resogreat”可知表达的是我们为你而自豪，用短语“beproudof”。故填proud。Ⅹ、语篇表达66.“没有一个冬天不可逾越，没有一个春天不会到来。”受疫情影响，教育部宣布今年春季学期各校延迟开学，同学

们度过了一个非同寻常的假期。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你假期生活、学习的情况。生活方面1.尽量呆在家，少聚集，外出戴口罩（stayat,gettogether,wearamask）；2.保持良好卫生习惯，勤洗手，常通风（keepagoodhygi

enehabit,openthewindows）。学习方面1.每天上五节网课，在线完成并提交作业（haveonlineclasses,send）；2.自主安排课余时间，按自己的节奏学习（havemorefreetime,s

tudyatone'sownpace）感受自拟1至2点。写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名：2.包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。4.词数100词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出

,不计入总词数）.AnunusualwinterholidayBecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatallschoolssh

ouldpostponetheiropeningdates.Ihadanunusualwinterholiday.____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________-.Ifeveryonemakesagreatefforttofightagainsttheepidemic,win

terwilleventuallypass,andspringissuretocome.【答案】AnunusualwinterholidayBecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatallscho

olsshouldpostponetheiropeningdates.Ihadanunusualwinterholiday.Topreventthespreadofthevirus,westayedathomeandweshouldn’tgett

ogether.Whenwewentout,weshouldwearamask.Besides,weshouldkeepagoodhygienehabitandwashourhandsoften.Wehadbetteropenthewi

ndows.Allthestudentshadonlineclassesathome.Wehadfiveonlineclasseseveryday.Wemustfinishourhomeworkandsenditonline.Wehadmorefreetimea

ndwecouldarrangeourtimebyourselvesandstudiedatourownpace.Thisholidayisunforgettable.Ilearnmuchandbecomemoreindependent.Ithi

nkaslongasweworktogether,wecanovercometheepidemicsoonerorlater.【解析】【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们介绍疫情期间的假期生活和学习情况。题目中用表格的形式列出了文章的主要内容，学

生们应从三个方面介绍：一是生活方面，在疫情期间为了防止病毒扩散，所做的一些事情；二是学习方面，学生们在家上网课的情况；最后说一说自己的感受，这一部分需要学生们自己发挥。写作指导：审题可知，短文中应用一般过去时叙述假期中

的学习和生活情况；然后用一般现在时说明自己的感受，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时，应合理安排各部分的内容，分段叙述，这样的文章层次更清楚；句式结构应完整、符合英文表达需要，使用一些较好的句型、短语，并注意上下文的衔接，使文章表达流畅，意思连贯。获得更多资源请扫码加入享

学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com