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备战2023中考英语一轮复习考点帮（广东专用）专题9难点题型：语法填空一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientistwholedChina’sspaceandrocketryprog

rams,wasborninShanghaiinDecember1911.He____1____(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929.In1934,he____2____(success)wona

scholarshipandin1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Inthe____3____(two)year,hew

enttotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodoreyonKarman,____4____wasaworld-famousprofess

orofaerodynamics（空气动力学）.From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmericatoresearchaerodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.AlthoughQianhadahighsalaryandcomfor

tablelifeintheUS,Qianremained____5____(concern)abouthishomecountry’sdevelopment.InOctober1955,Qianov

ercameallthedifficultiesandfinallymade____6____(he)waybacktoChina.TogetherwithdynamicsexpertQianWeichang,QianXuesenbuilttheInstituteofMechanic

safterhis____7____(arrive).ThenQiansetouttoleadChina’smissileandrocketryprograms.Uninterestedinfortuneorfame,

Qianspenttherestofhislife___8___(rebuild)thenation.“AsaChinesetechnician,mylife’spurposeis____9____(serve)thepeople

,”hesaid.“IfafterIdie,thepublicfeelsIhavemadeacontributionduringmylife,thatapprovalwillbethehighestpraiseofall.”Qiandied____10____Oct.31,

2009.TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgethiscontribution.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TakingcareofbodyandmindDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

(770-476BC),theprinceofChustateoftenfeltsick.Aman____11____(call)WuKewenttovisittheprince.Wusaidthatthe

princewasphysicallyhealthy;theproblemwas____12____hismind.Medicinecouldn’tsavehim,butmaybesomehelpful____13____(suggest)could.Wufirstaskedtheprin

cetochangesomeof____14____(him)badhabits.Theprincelivedtoo____15____(comfortable),withservantstakingcareof

everything.Herarelywalked.Instead,hetook____16____carriageeverywhere.Healsoatealotofgreasy(油腻的)food.Afterthat,Wuadvisedtheprincetodo

____17____(many)outdooractivitiesthanbefore,likehunting____18____traveling.Lastbutmostimportant,accordingtoWu,w

as____19____(meet)morepeopleanddiscusshowtodevelophismorals(道德)andrulethestate.AftertakingWu’sadvice,theprincegotbetter.ThisisthestoryknowasQ

ifa(《七发》),which____20____(write)byMeiCheng,awriterduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).Itwasfictional,butveryinspiring(

有启发性的).阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Alpineskiing(高山滑雪)isoneofthemostdangeroussportsattheWinterOlympics.Ifther

eisanaccident,skidoctorsarerequiredtoreachaninjuredpersonas____21____(safe)andasfastaspossible.Fouryearsago,China’s____22____(one)teamofskidocto

rswassetup.“Since2018,we____23____(visit)aresortforskitrainingforfourweekseachyear.Weneedtocarryamedicalba

g____24____weighsupto15kilograms.”saidLiMan,ateammember.Sheaddedthattheyhavebeengivenmedicaltraininga

swellasonline____25____offlineEnglishtraining.Shewashappyandexcitedtoseetheteamsurprisetheworldwithprofessionalperforma

nce(专业表现)andtheabilitytocommunicateconfidentlywithforeignathletes(运动员)and____26____(work).“Wesawmanyath

letesfallonthecourses.Weare____27____(worry)becausewecan’timmediatelyspringintoaction.Weneedtowaitfor

the“all-clear”from____28____controlcentertomakesuretherearenootherathletesonthecourseandnootherhiddendangers.SoeverytimeIgettheofficialgo-ahead,Ican

’twait____29____(rush)totheathletes.”“Therearepities,butnoregretsorcomplaints.Weareproud____30____whatwed

o.”Lisaid.ShehopesthatChina’sskimedicalrescuesystemwillcontinuetogrowandmoredoctorswilljoin.阅读下面短文，在

空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Oneofthemostpopular____31____(athlete)atBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampionGuAiling.Goinginto

theGames,the18-year-oldsethersightshigh.Inthewomen’sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldmedalthanksto____32____amazingjump.Tocompletethejump,shemadefouran

dahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermother____33____(tell)hertoplay

itsafe.“____34____Ididn’tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升)____35____(I)tothenextlevel,”saidGu.Guisknown____36____herstr

ongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers____37____(challenge)themselvesthroughwintersports.“Ilove____38____(feel)nervousand

thenovercomingit____39____(brave),feelingthatrushandthatreward...thatgotmeintoskiing,”GutoldTheNewYorkTimes.“IhopethatI’mabletousethisplatformt

oinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.That’salwaysbeenmy____40____(big)goalsinceDayOne.”阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Childrenaregrowingupinawarmerworld.Thiswillbringthem____41____(many)healthproblemsthantheirparentsexperienced,accordingto____

42____recentreport.Thereportwasmadeaccordingtotheresearchby35differentgroups,____43____(include)theWorldHealthOrganization.Infact,bothchildre

n’sandparents’health____44____(get)betteroverthelast30years.That’spartlybecauseofbettermedicineandscience.____45____today,childrenhavetof

acesomenewproblems.Thereportsaidthattheeffectsofclimatechangearealreadyhere.Andgreatchangesinthe____46___

_(earth)weathercanharmtoday’schildrenfromthemomentsthattheywereborn.Firstly,theyhavetofacemoreharmthanthei

rparentswhentheywereborn.____47____(second),theyareveryweakastheirbodiesarestilldeveloping.Thus,thebadeffectsfromclimatecha

ngehurtthemmost.Thereportnamedsome____48____(worry)areas—airpollutionfromman-madesourcesandwildfires;changingweathert

hatmakessome____49____(disease)spreadmoreeasily;extremeheatandcold.Thereportalsosaidthatchildreninpoorcountries____50____(affect)morethanthosein

richcountries.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）ThisyearistheChineseyearofthetiger.Thetigeriscalled“thekingoftheforest”.It’ss

caryandpeopledon’tdaretogetclosetoit.ButSunSimiaooncesavedatiger,andthetigerisvery____51____(thank)tohim.Doyouknowthestory

betweenthem?SunSimiao,amedical____52____(science)inTangDynasty,wasknown____53____“thekingofmedicine”.Onemorning,SunSimiaowenttoahil

l____54____(find)herbs.Ontheway,atigercametohim.Itkowtowed(叩头)tohimandopeneditsbigmouth.Sunfoundthetigerwasverythin

.“Itmustbeill,”hethought.Hemoved____55____(slow)tothetigerandsawitsswollenthroat.“There____56____(be)aboneinyourthroat,”Sunsaidtot

hetiger.“Noworries,I’llhelpyou.”By____57____(use)aring,Sunkeptthetiger’smouthopen.Hetooktheboneoutandputsomeherbsinitsthroat.After

heremovedthering,thetigerranaway.Hesmiledandwentonwalking.Hespenthalfaday____58____(go)downthehighhill.Sudden

ly,atigercametohim.Itputsomethinginfrontofhim,lowereditsheadmany____59____(time)andthenwalkedaway.Sunpickedupthatthing.Itwas

agoodherb!Helookedatthetiger’sback.Itwas____60____sametigerhehadhelpedinthemorning.ThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofC

hina(CPC)wasmarkedbymanyimportantthings.Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“redrevolutionarybases(革命圣地)”.The“redspirit”hasad

eepinfluenceonlotsofChinesepeople,bothold____61____young.Forexample,theCPC’sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis____62____popularsymbol

ofcourageandpioneering(先锋)spirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknown____63____the“cradle(摇篮)oftheChineserevolution”.MaoZedo

ngstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere.Other____64____(place)suchasYan’aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtoge

therwithpeopletofight____65____wars.Ahundredyearshavepassed,andthese“revolutionarybases”____66____(change)greatlysofar.

Someofthemarenolongerpoorvillages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.Therearemanyyoungpeople____67____aretryingtheirbesttoworkfor

theirhometownsinmanyways.Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplaces____68____(influence)by“redspirit”?Howdot

heycarryoutthespiritintheir_____69_____(day)lives?Toanswerthesequestions,TEENShasinterviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.“Theirstoriessh

owedthatthe‘redspirit’wouldneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeep____70____(encourage)ustoworkhard,feelthankfulandserveothers,”WangJie,ayoung

mansaid.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。BaiJuyiwasbornintoafamilyofscholarsin772inXinzhengofHenanpro

vince.Heshowedgreat____71____(intelligent)inhisearlyage.Beforehecouldspeak,hecouldrecognizeChinesecharacters.Hebegantowritepoemsat

theageoffive.BynineyearsoldBaiJuyiwasalreadyverygoodatpoetry.Afterhegrewup,BaiJuyibecame____72____officialofTangDynasty.Ho

wever,laterin815,people____73____dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.Asaresult,BaiJuyiwasdemoted(降职)toJiangzhou.BaiJuyiwasverysad.Oneday,whilehe

____74____(walk)bytheriver,heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed____75____ayoungwoman.Helearnedthatthewomanhadhadahappylifeasasingerandpipaplayerbef

oreshegotmarried.Nowshewasoftenalone____76____herhusbandalwayswentawayonbusinesstrips.BaiJuyiwroteaverybeautifullongpoemaboutthe

excellentmusicsheplayedand____77____(she)lifestory,TheSongofthePipaPlayer.BaiJuyiisrankedthe____78____(three)greatestpoetinTan

gDynasty,secondonlytoLiBaiandDuFu.Andhe____79____(respect)asthe“KingofPoets”.HisTheSongofEverlastingR

egretandTheSongofthePipaPlayerhave_____80_____(wide)influencedreadersforgenerations.Thestorieshetoldinhispoemslaterbecamethebasisforman

yfamousoperasandnovels.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhothinkallbabiesarecute?What?You’veneverseenhornsona

baby?NeitherhadthepeoplewhenI____81____(bear).IwasShennong,manandoxandgodofplants.Oneday,Iopenedajarandsmelledoldpl

ants.Stinky!Iknewthisgiftmustbeused____82____(help)mypeoplegetwell.ThenItastedthejuiceoftheplantsIhadcut.Mytongue____83____(stop)feelinganything

.Iturned____84____myfriends.“Allthemedicines____85____(we)peopleneedarealreadyhere.Ionlyneedtofindandsharethem.”Somelefttobringthemedicinejar

to____86____village,othersexploredwithme.MyfriendsandItravelledtogetheracrossChina,lookingformedicines.Andeverynight,

wewrotedown____87____wehadlearned.Myfriendshadtosharetheknowledgeandthenmypeoplewouldbehealthy.Weallkn

ewthatonedayIwouldeatthe____88____(leaf)ofplantsthatwouldkillme.Ithappenedwhentheclouds____89____(hang)low.Itookabite

ofaleafandfeltmyinsidesbreak.Myfriendsrantome____90____(hurry).Icouldnotlookawayfrommylastviewwheretherewas

toomuchbeauty.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamescameto___91___endonFebruary20,2022withth

eclosingceremonytakingplaceattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird’sNest,inBeijing.PresidentXiJinping__

_92___（attend）theceremony.Afterovertwoweeksofcompetitiononiceandsnow,China,thehostcountryclaimed___93___

（ninth）goldmedalsand15medalsintotal,achievingtheir___94___（good）resultyetatanyWinterGames.Attheceremony,InternationalOlympic,Commi

ttee（IOC）PresidentThomasBach____95____（official）declaredtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsclosed.CaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingOrganizingCommitteefort

he2022WinterOlympicGames,madea___96___（speak）attheceremony.BeijingMayorChenJiningpassedtheOlympicflagtoBach,___97___thenhandedit

tothemayorsofMilanandCortinad’Amoezzo,co-hostsof2026WinterGames.Thenthefloor___98___(give)toMilanCortina,whopresentedtheireight-minuteshowthemed“Du

ality,Together.”Atapressconference,CaisaidtheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcertainly___99___（make）history.Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventtobeheld

asscheduled____100____theCOVID-19outbreak,Beijing2022haseffectiveCOVID-19countermeasures（对策）,whichwillprovide“asuccessfulparadigm（范例）forotherm

ajorinternationalevents,”Caisaid,whoaddedtheGameswillleavelastinglegacies（遗产）inglobalwintersportsdevelopment.阅读下面短文,在空格处

填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)___101___

herfatherat13.Untilnow,she___102___(spend)30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Asanartformoftheater,shadowpuppetry___103__

_(invent)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24).Itusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompaniedbymusicand___104___(sing).Ittel

lsusaboutfolkloreandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsof___105___(year).Puppet-makersmustf

ollow24stepstomakethepuppets,includingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Amongthem,carvingis___106___(diffi

cult)part.“Wehave___107___specialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymove

theleatherinyourlefthand.”Learningthistechniqueisnoteasy.Sheoftenusedabrick(砖块)tomakeherlefthandstrongwhil

epracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carves___108___(make)ashadowpuppet."Thecomplicatedstepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,"shesaid.Wan

gfoundawaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHhyaoXiaohongniang(《狐妖小红娘》)andgavealivestreamingperformance___109___(successful

).Sheusedcolors____110____areseldomseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppets.Inthisway，theperformancebecomemorevivid.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括

号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。WeifanginShandongprovinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Kiteshereare____111____(make)f

rombamboo.Thereare____112____(tradition)Chinesepaintingsonthem.In2006,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangiblecul

turalheritagelist（国家级非物质文化遗产名录）.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeachyearsince1984.Master’sstoryYangH

ongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfather____113____the

ageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid

.“____114____Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlypatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprint

stellingChinese____115____(story).Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,there__

__116____(be)picturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman’spictureisalittle____117____(difference)fromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftime____118_

___(read)historybooks.Shealsotalkedaboutthestorieswithexperts.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries

____119____(tell)peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobof____120____(I),tospreadourheritagearou

ndtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.___121___I’msixtyyearsold,Istillreadcomicstrips.WhenIwasachild,Ireadcomicstripsalmosteveryday.Duri

ngmyfamilytrips,Iwouldbuyanewcomicstripfor10to25centseach.Asachild,Ireadallkindsofcomicstripswithgreatinterest.IwashardlyawarethatIwas__

_122___(actual)reading.ThedrawingsandthewordballoonsweresointerestingthatIfounditdifficult___123___(put)downmybooks.Comicstripsintroducedme___12

4___jokesandwordplay,andtotherichimaginativeworldsoftrueliterature(文学)thatcanbefoundintheClassicsIllustratedcomicseries.JaneEyreandTh

eHunchbackofNotreDameweretwoofthecomicstripsthatIlike___125___(well).MygrandsonConnordidn’tlikereadinginthepast.Heonlyreadsomethingthat___1

26___(require)byhisteachers.ThenIintroducedJaneEyretohim.Nowhejustcan’tstopreading.Someofmy___127___(friend)parentsthoughtcomicstripsweretoochi

ldishandtheystoppedmyfriendsfromreadingthebooks.Butlatersomeoftheparentsbecamegreatreaderstoo.I’mnotsayingcomicstripsare___128__

_mustforkids.Forme,however,theyaresurelyimportant.Withoutthem,Iwouldprobablyhavenever___129___(fall)inlovewithreadingandliterature.I’vejusto

rderedsomeofmyfavouritecomicstripsforConnor.ButIwillreadthemagainbefore____130____(hand)themover.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上

下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who____131____(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfoot

ballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour____132____(one)difficultmathsproblem?Whotaughtyouthediffe

rence____133____rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.So

whynotdosomething____134____(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady____135____(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewanteda

specialdaytohonorherfather,____136____raisedsixchildrenafterhiswife’s____137____(die).Doddthoughtthe

reneededtobeadaytohonourgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune.____138____shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycele

brationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.Finally,i

n1966,thethirdSundayinJune____139____(make)Father’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima____140_

___(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语

的正确形式填空。Alongtimeago,therewasamonsternamedNian.NianlovedtovisitalittlevillageinChinaeachyear,andscareeverybodythathesaw.

Hethoughtthatwasgreat____141____(funny).Helikedtodothisjustwhenthenewyearbegan,toremindpeoplethatNianwasstillaround.This____1

42____(probable)wouldhavegoneonforever.Butoneday,justbyluck,oneofthevillagerswaswearingaredcoatwhenNianjumpedoutandtried

toscarehim.Nian____143____(take)onelookattheredcoatandranaway.Thevillagerwassofrightened____144____hedroppedtheheavymetalbucketwhichhehadbeencar

rying.Itmade____145____horriblenoise.Nianlookedfearfullyoverhisshoulder,andbeganrunningeven____146__

__(fast).Thevillagertoldeveryoneofhisgoodluck.HisredcoathadscaredNian.Andtheloudnoiseofthebuckethadmadehimrunaway.Thiswasg

oodnews.Thevillagersspentseveralmonths____147____(prepare)forthefight.WhenNianappearedthefollowingyear,everyoneinthevillageran____148____theredban

ners(旗帜)andtheloudrattles(拨浪鼓)theyhadmade.Theyshook____149____(they)rattlesandwavedbanners.AndNianranaway.Thevillagersneversawhimagai

n.That’sthereasonwhypeopleinChinabelievethecolorredmeansluck.Andallthe______150______(child)andmanyadultslightfirecrackersandmakeallkindsofnoise

onChineseNewYear’seve.ThiswastoscareawayNianinthepast,butnowit’sacelebrationtowelcomethenewyear.阅读下面短文，在

空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whatweeateverydayhas____151____greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeat

ing____152____(habit).Somefoodwhichcostsusagreatdealofmoneyisnot____153____(health)likejunkfood.Bakedorfrie

dfoodsmaybetasty,buteatingtoomuchofthemwill____154____(certain)resultinsomeillness.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeoplew

ant____155____(eat)moregrainandvegetables,butlessmeat,____156____isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.____157___

_thedevelopmentofourcountry,wenowalsoareeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.Wearerunningtheriskofeatingoutwi

thout____158____(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.Ourhealth____159____(affect)bythefoodwechoose,sowemustkeepitinmindthatthe_____160_____(choose)ofourfo

odshouldgiveusthenutrientsweneed.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。BingDwenDwen,themascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022Wint

erOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyisitsopopular?Whatarethespecialideasbehind____161____(it)design?Whywasthisdesign

chosenfromalmost6,000____162____(work)from35countriesandregions?LetCaoXue,theheadofthemascot’sdesignteam,tellyouthestor

ybehindit.CaosaidtheideafirstcamefromBingtanghulu,a____163____(tradition)Chinesesnack.UnlikeBingtanghulu,BingDwenDwenwearsafull-bodyshellmadeo

fice.Itlookslike____164____astronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.TheBingtang

huluidea____165____(praise)widely,butitwasn’tenoughtosymbolizeabigcountry.SoCao’steamtriedagainandagain,changingtheimageintheiceshell__

__166____manyanimalsandplants.Andtheyfinallydecidedonthepanda,ananimal____167____islikedbypeopleallovertheworld.Thestorydidn’tendther

e.Cao’steamflewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvince____168____(make)thepandalookmorepleasant.Theyfoundthatbabypandas’headandbodyrati

o(比例)isdifferentfrom____169____ofadultpandas,makingthemmuch_____170_____(cute).Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedontheb

abypanda.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely,Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.OneSunday,Idecidedtotid

ymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelopefelltothefloor.Iwas___171___(surprise)!Icouldn’trememberputtingtheenvelope

onmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope___172___(careful).Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletterthatwaswrit

ten___173___mymom.Mydearchildren,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou___174___(find)it.Ye

s,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomething___175___wasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsay___176___(be)notnewatall,butwhyIsayit

isimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof___177___(advise).ButIhavefaith

thatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的).Butifyoulookinsideyourselves,youcanlightyourpathandfigureoutwhe

re___178___(go).Rememberthesaying“youreapwhatyousow(播种)”.Thewayyouactwillhave___179___effectonyourlife.Becarefulandawa

reofeverystep.Bepositiveasmuchaspossible.Allofyouaregreatchildren.IhopeyoucanunderstandwhatImean.Bek

indtoothersandto____180____(you).Yours,MomIwassilentforalongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.语法填空“Wehadn’tsee

neachotherformonthsforwewerestuckathomebecauseofCOVID-19.Oneday,I___181___(surprise)heardthatmyfriendwa

ssufferingfromdepression.Atthetime,Iwascuriousabouthowsuchanoutgoing(外向的)personcouldbecomedepressed,”saidLiuQianshuo,___182___Seni

or3studentfromLishuNo.1SeniorMiddleSchool,Jilinprovince.Duringthepasttwoyears,notonlyhebutalsohisclassmateWan

gSitong___183___(help)oneofhisclosestfriendsfightagainstdepressionbycomfortingheronWeChat___184___talkingtoherfa

ce-to-face.Duringtheprocess,Liufoundthattheycouldn’tmakethepublicrecognizetheproblemofdepressionwellonlyby___185___(they).Th

erefore,theydecidedtocallfor___186___(many)effortsinunderstandingdepressionandmorehelpforthose___187___wereaffected.Theyjo

inedinthe2021ModelChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(模拟中国人民政治协商会议)bysubmitting(提交)theirproposal(议案)aboutprev

entativemeasuresandconcernsfordepression.Meanwhile,theycarriedout___188___(survey).“Thiswasthemosttime-consumingwork,”Liusaid.Theywalkedthestreetsa

skingpeopletheirviewsondepression.Theyalsodidcase(案例)studiesthroughattention___189___(focus)ondepressedpeople.“IthinktheMo

delCPPCCisagoodopportunitytogiveourviewsonsocialproblemsandavoicetopeople___190___need.”Liusaid.“Byjoiningintheactivity,wetrulyfeelourvoices

canbeheardbyourcountry.”阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappykin

g.Heslept____191____(bad)anddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspale.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctor____

192____(call)intoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtof____

193____happymantowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”Thekingsummoned(召唤)theminister(宰相)tothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking’ssituati

ontohim,hesaid,“____194____Ihavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedabout____195____(lose)mypower.”Then,theking’sbanker____

196____(come)tothepalace.“Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappy,either,”hesaid,“Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedthatsomeonetriestostealmymoneyeveryda

y.”Next,thepalacesingerarrived.Butthiswaswhathesaid,“It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButIamnothappybecauseI’malwa

ysworriedbeingfollowed____197____others.IfeelIamnotfree.”Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastold____198____(go)outandfindahappyman.Andhe

managedtofindafarmer____199____waspoorbutfeltreallyhappy.Whenthehappymanwastoldabouttheking’ssituationandask

edforashirt,hesaidhewassopoorthatheevendidn’thaveashirt!Aman’sreal____200____(happy)liesinhisownheart!