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专题122022年高考熟词新义55例真题例句及预测英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在,阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思,甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同,这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况,我们要善于结合上下文,在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。我们整理了202
2年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”,供考生备考。(2022全国甲卷)Thenextweekwewalkedourdogstogether.译文:接下来的一个星期,我们一起遛狗。熟词walk熟义___________________生义______________
____________出现生义的真题例句v走;步行v遛;牵着(动物)走(2022全国甲卷)PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’s
oldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.译文:新剧院是卡迪夫现存最古老的传统剧院,伦敦西区最好的演出和精选的英国巡回表演在这里上演。熟词pick熟义___________________生义_____
_____________________出现生义的真题例句v挑选;选择n精品;精华(2022全国乙卷)Thesweepofthelandandthestoicismofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.译文:广袤的
土地和坚忍的人民打动了她写下一些美丽的作品。熟词move熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句v移动vt促使(某人做某事);使去做(2022全国乙卷)Today’sfigu
res,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforspor
tsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.译文:据一位政府官员称,今天的数据显示,糖税通过为体育设施和学校的健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑的资金,产生了积极的影响。熟词raise熟义___________________生义____________
______________出现生义的真题例句v举起;抬起v筹款(2022年全国乙卷)Thesweepofthelandandthestoicismofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwri
ting..译文:连绵起伏的土地和人们的坚忍使她写出美妙的作品。熟词sweep熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句v扫n连绵弯曲的地带(2022年新高考I卷)Itdrivestheevolut
ionofhumanbeings.译文:它推动了人类的进化。熟词drive熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句v驾驶;开(车)v推动n冲劲;干劲(2022年全国甲卷)We’vegotafoundationbui
ltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.译文:我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上,但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。熟词drive熟义_________________
__生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句v驾驶;开(车)v推动n冲劲;干劲(2022年全国甲卷)AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengin
e,andwewentourseparateways--heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.译文:第三次航程结束后,安德鲁关掉引擎,我们各奔东西一他去吃午饭,我去探索这座城市。熟词run熟义___
________________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句v跑v发表;刊登n旅程;航程(2022年新高考I卷)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“F
iveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”译文:《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇名为《五个感谢你的健身伙伴的理由》的文章。熟词run熟义___________________生义_
_________________________出现生义的真题例句v跑v发表;刊登n旅程;航程(2022年新高考I卷)Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.译文:我把鸡肉放进了冰柜。熟词stic
k熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句v粘(住);贴(住)vt(迅速而随意地)摆放:放置(2022年新高考I卷)Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.译文:风越刮越大,雷声隆隆。熟
词pickup熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句提起;拿起(风)变大;增强(2022年新高考I卷)Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807
,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields..译文:去年,它(首都
中央厨房)通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品,回收了超过807500磅的食物,不然这些农产品会在地里烂掉。熟词produce熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句v生产;产出v拿出;
掏出n农产品(2022全国乙卷)Ayearlater,muchtomydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.译文:一年后,令我十分开心的是,这个男人掏出一个小盒子,里面有一枚戒指,向我求婚。熟词produce熟义____
_______________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句v生产;产出v拿出;掏出n农产品(2022年新高考I卷)Thearugulawastomakeanicegreensa
lad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.roundout“使…圆满”“使…完整”译文:芝麻菜用来做美味的蔬菜沙拉,为烤鸡晚餐锦上添花。熟词round熟义___________________生义_______
___________________出现生义的真题例句adj圆的vt使成圆形(2022年全国甲卷)AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsfora1iv
ing.译文:安德鲁·雷诺兹30岁出头,是个开朗的小伙子,以驾驶悉尼渡轮为生。熟词pilot熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句n飞行员v领航(船只)(2022年新高考I卷)Afterath
ree-yearpilotperiod,theGiantPandaNationalParkwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.译文:经过三年的试点,大熊猫国家公园将于明年正式建成。熟词pilot熟义___________________生义_____________
_____________出现生义的真题例句n飞行员adj实验性的;试点的(2022年全国乙卷)Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthr
eetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.译文:据信,现在的儿童和青少年糖摄入量是建议可摄入量的三倍,患病风险因此更高。熟词consume熟义_______________
____生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句v消费vt吃;喝;饮(2022年全国乙卷)SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugaryd
rinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.译文:自4月起,饮料公司被迫根据含糖量,为它们生产或进口的饮料支付每升18镑到24镑的费用,具体金额视含糖量而定。熟词content熟义_________
__________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句n内容n含量(2022年全国乙卷)Aspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,upto
andincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.译文:所有接受全日制教育的人,包括具有学士学位及以下水平的人,在教师的组织下团体参观,都可以
享受每人2英镑的特殊低价门票。熟词charge熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句n负责n要价;收费(2022年全国乙卷)Thechairmano
ftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.译文:中华文化促进会的主席在开幕式上发表了讲话。熟词address熟义___________________生义_______
___________________出现生义的真题例句n地址v对…演说/演讲(2022新高考I卷)Studentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndi
rectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclasslecture/discussion.译文:学生必须准备完成简短的课堂写作,或完成直接从指定阅读材料或上节课课堂上讨论笔记中选取的测
试。熟词draw熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句v画v获取;得到(2022新高考I卷)CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKit
cheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.译文:科廷是华盛顿特区DC中央厨房的首席执行官,该公司回收食物并将其转化为健康膳
食。熟词recover熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句v恢复v回收;重新利用(2022新高考1卷)Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeableto
liftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.译文:随着时间的推移,你们双方都会从中获益一你的伴侣能够举起更重的哑铃,你也会变得更健康。熟词weight熟义__________
_________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句n重量;体重n重物;哑铃(2022全国乙卷)Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryeven
moreweightinlong-distancefriendships.译文:在异地友谊中,纪念日和生日更重要。熟词weight熟义___________________生义__________________
________出现生义的真题例句n重量;体重n重要性(2022新高考I卷)Myhusbandstoppedfishingtostartthemotor.译文:我丈夫停止钓鱼,启动发动机。熟词start熟义___________________生义__
________________________出现生义的真题例句v开始v发动;启动(2022新高考I卷)Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmallt
ownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroutethroughthickevergreenforest.译文:来自小镇内外七所不同小学的学生们正在热身,步行穿越茂密的常绿森林。熟词thick熟义_____
______________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句adj厚的adj茂密的Imustcheckmybankbalance.我必须要核对银行余款。Thesc
hoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。熟词balance熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义
的经典例句n平衡;vt使平衡n.差额,余款HerparentspaidforhertogotoAmerica.她的父母为她支付去美国的费用。Johnhaspaidoffallhisdebts.约翰已经还清了贷款。熟词pay熟义___________________生义___
_______________________出现生义的经典例句vt付钱,支付n工资,薪水vt.受益;划算Thebuildingstandsabout40metershigh.这个建筑物高达40米。They
setupastandtosellcookedsausages.他们搭起一个小摊卖熟香肠。熟词stand熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的经典例句v站立,站着,忍受n.看台,观礼座;货摊,货架Thehous
ewasbuiltintheearly19thcentury.这座房子建于19世纪早期。Theathletehasasolidbuild.运动员有结实的身材。熟词build熟义___________________生义______
____________________出现生义的经典例句v.建立;建设n.体格;体形Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.产品到货请通知我们。熟词advise熟义___________________生义_
_________________________出现生义的经典例句vt.建议vt.通知Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons.剧场只能容纳1000个人。熟词admit熟义___________________生义______________
____________出现生义的经典例句v.承认v.允许进入;容纳Smokersaremoresubjecttoheartattacksthannon-smokers.吸烟者比不吸烟者更容易患心脏病。熟词subject熟义___________________生义________________
__________出现生义的经典例句n.学科;科目adj.易遭受……的;受支配的Peoplefoughtforthecauseoffreedomandpeace.人们以自由与和平为奋斗目标。熟词cause熟义___________________生义_____________
_____________出现生义的经典例句vt.使发生,引起n.原因,理由;事业,目标Afterseveralmisseshefinallymanagedtohitthetarget.几次失误后,他最终成功击中了目标。熟词miss熟义___________________生义____
______________________出现生义的经典例句v.想念,怀念,思念n.未击中;没接住Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.而在我进入少年、青少年之后,遇到了很多刻薄的女孩和酷女孩。熟词mea
n熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的经典例句v.意思是adj.不善良的,刻薄的Therewere300peoplepresentattheweddingparty.300人参加了这场婚
礼。Youmustpresentyourselfwellataninterview.你必须在面试中很好地展示自己。熟词present熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的经典例句n.礼物;现在,目前adj.出席的,到场的
vt赠送;展示Wecouldn’twinthematchwithouttheirsupport.没有他们的帮助,我们不可能赢得这场比赛。Theresultssupportouroriginaltheory.这些结果证实了我
们最初的理论。熟词support熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的经典例句n.支持n.帮助,支持;vt.证实Thetidesdependonthepullofth
emoon.潮汐依靠月球的引力。Hewaspulledupbytheboss.他的老板训斥了他。熟词pull熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的经典例句vt.拉,拖n拉力,引力v
t.纠正某人,训斥某人Theywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.他们在表演运算,不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。Letxhavethevalue25.设X的值
为25。熟词value熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的经典例句n.价值vt.估价n值;数值熟词wear熟义___________________生义_________________
__出现生义的真题例句(2013湖北)Anditsmouthis,wellletmesaythisway,eachcornercouldreachtheear,asthesayinggoes,smilefromeartoearorwearabigsmile.v.穿戴v.表露,流露,面
带熟词wild熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国)Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhome
farenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.adj.野生的;荒凉的adj.放荡的熟词absent熟义___________________生义________________________出现生义的真题例句(2017天津
)WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendtogetabsent-minded.adj.缺席的adj.心不在焉的,出神的熟词address熟义______________生义_
_____________出现生义的真题例句(2011辽宁)TheCoalitionfortheHomelessisanorganizationthatseekstoaddresstheneedsofthehomelessintheUnitedStates.n.地址vt写地址v
t解决;处理熟词available熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国)It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable.adj.可得到的;可找到的adj.有
空的熟词blank熟义_________生义_________出现生义的真题例句(2011浙江)TheprofessorcouldtellbytheblanklookinMary’seyesthatshed
idn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.adj.空白的;空白adj.没表情的;不理解的生义_____________出现生义的真题例句熟词course熟义_____________(2009陕西)IntheUnitedStates,itiscustomtoh
avesaladbeforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.n.课程;过程n.一道菜熟词express熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2014四川)DadwasaRailwayexpressagen
tandMomwashisclerk.vt.表达n.快车熟词encourage熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2014江苏)Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,o
rjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.v.鼓励;激励vt.促进,助长,刺激熟词foreign熟义______________生义______________出
现生义的真题例句(2006天津)Ifyouaretravelingwherethecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.adj外国的;外交的ad
j.陌生的熟词ground熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2015安徽)So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewf
riendshiporjob?Firstoff,findcommonground.n.地面n.(知识或思想)范围,领域熟词hit熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017北京)TOKNOWMagazineisabighitin
theworldofchildren’spublishing.n.击中,打击n.很受欢迎的人或事熟词part熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国)Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.n.部分
;零件;角色n.分别;放弃;卖掉熟词rate熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2009天津)Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtorateth
epersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.n.比率;速度vt.对…作出评价;被评价为熟词read熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国
)Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.vt.阅读读懂vt.理解;领会