【文档说明】题型强化训练02 阅读理解之细节题&推断题-2023年江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练（牛津译林版）.docx，共(86)页，4.156 MB，由envi的店铺上传

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题型强化训练02阅读理解之细节题&推断题☞【考点介绍】考点题量题型出题方向细节题8-10小题阅读理解细节题在阅读理解这个大的题型中占据的比例很大，几乎四篇文章中每篇都会出现2-3道细节题，考察多询问以

what/why/how/which这种疑问词开头的问题，涉及到文章中出现的时间、数字、人物、地点等细节信息。推断题3-5小题阅读理解推断题在阅读理解题型中占的比例中等，多以带有learn,infer，suggests等字眼的题

目进行询问，也涉及到询问文章的来源和体裁以及作者的写作意图或者让考生推断文章接下来会写什么内容。☞【应试技巧】一、细节理解题的解题技巧所谓“事实细节”,是指在阅读理解的短文中客观存在的事实。细节理解题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。一般来说,应在短文中找出相关信息的位置,确定试题测试的考点。当然,有

的试题还得对原文所提供的事实进行一定的分析比较,才能做出正确的选择。(1)搜寻直接答案的阅读技巧先阅读所给的问题,判断其是否适合采用直接搜寻的阅读方法。如果所提问题是文章中出现的内容(即直接性答案),就可直接搜寻答案。(2)搜寻间接答

案的阅读技巧①阅读文章所给的问题,判断哪些题目可以依靠通读来解决。比如概括文章主题,给无标题文章选标题,指出作者的观点、意图等的题目就需要依靠通读来解决。②用较短的时间大体上浏览一下阅读材料,注意文章有可能涉及什么内容,属于什么体裁,以及文章安排

的大体轮廓等。③从头到尾阅读一遍。一般来说,第一段或前几句包含作者的基本思想和下文的发展线索,它是全文展开的基础,为下文发展搭建了理论框架。认真阅读第一段或文章的前几句,尽量抓住其中的主要情节和论点,把握全文发展的脉络。④有些细节题容易出错主要

有几种情况:a.干扰项多。类似的内容多而杂,需要从中找出准确答案。例如:短文同时出现多个朋友,过去现在的十几种爱好,细节题考某人过去的爱好,需要在多而杂的内容中,带上问题,逐一去寻找,比对,找到正确选项。b.迷惑性强。例:文中出现总金牌数,问题问的是奥运金牌数,粗心的考生易错选

总金牌数。这类题要看清关键信息。二、推断题的解题技巧题目中的标志词：learn,infer,imply,inform推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系

或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,获取作者在文章中没有直接表述出来的态度、观点等。这种类型的题主要有三种形式:语义推理题、结论推理题和

出处推理题。(1)特别留心特定细节所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。(2)注意作

者的语气和态度作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感情色彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度(肯定或否定,赞成或反对,褒扬或讽刺,喜好或

厌恶等);从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气(郑重其事还是轻松活泼,实事求是还是夸大其词,真挚热诚还是冷嘲热讽等)。常用的设问方式：1)Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat______.2)Itcanbeinferr

ed/concluded(fromthepassage)that________.3)Thepassage/story/author/paragraphimplies,butdoesnotdirectlystatethat_______.4)Theaut

horstronglysuggeststhat________________.5)Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappen(to…)attheendofthestory?☞【真题回顾】细节题部分：【2022-扬州中考】AWetlandsarea

nylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthembogs,mar

shesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔藓)a

ndafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(芦苇)arethemostcommonplantsinama

rsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwi

thoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鳄鱼)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodil

esaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Bird

s,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecause

theyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersuppl

ies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countle

ssplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprot

ectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A.Mosses.B.Cattails.C.

Reeds.D.Trees.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.B.Therearethreetypesofwetlandsinthewo

rld.,C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.【答案】3

1.D32.D【解析】【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“aswampisfulloftreesandbushes”可知在沼泽地里有树木和灌木。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“wetlandsystemcanalsoprotectsho

relines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods”可知湿地系统还可以保护海岸线、防止洪水。故选D。BEverymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheir

grandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredt

hechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosm

allestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchild

ren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Mo

ntywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendu

palmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn’tasinglepenny（便士）left.Alexs

avedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJ

ulia.PoorJuliahadn’tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepa

rk,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn’tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviol

inistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelate

rbecameaveryfamousviolinist.34.Whydidthechildren’sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?A.Toencouragethemtowincompetition

s.B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem.D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamil

y.【答案】34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely”可知他是为了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。DResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryC

orpaState-owneddefensecontractor,havedevelopedandmadetheworld’sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鲸鲨）.Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（

水族馆）atShanghaiHaichangOceanParksinceJanuary.Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.D

esignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42me

tersaminute.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanicalfins（鳍）.Themouthandgills（鳃）canalsoopenandclose

likeashark’s.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeofsensors（传感器）,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat’sinthewayinalldir

ections.“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,”saidFangXuelin,aseniorresearcherinchargeoftherobot

sharkprogram.“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,”hesaid.“Wehavebuiltmulti

plekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar,”Fangadded.“Ourrobotsar

etoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsfor,entertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,

andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.”“Thefactoryno

wplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺乳动物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwil

lalsopromotetheproductstobusinessesengagedinfieldssuchasunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting,”hesaid.

42.Thewhalesharkondisplayis________.A.theworld’sfirstrobotB.thelargestlivingfishC.a7.4-meter-longsharkD.aroboticshark【答案】42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段

“theworld’sfirstrobotwhaleshark”可知，展览的是世界上第一个机器鲸鲨。故选D。【2022-苏州中考】A11.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?A.Countrymusic.B.Folk.C.

Jazz.D.Rock.12.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?A.£10.B.£20.C.£30.

D.£40.【答案】11.D12.B【解析】【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rock...Time:Sunday7PM-9PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去听摇滚音乐会，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Countrymusic..

.£10Adult£5Children”可知，如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会，他要付10+5+5=20英镑，故选B。BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewin

dowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelong-expect

edactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunit

e,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“

Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorec

ord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople’sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhomet

own.”“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegro

wthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkin

gandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.

LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.14.WhatdoesYangex

pectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto.D.Visitinghisrelatives.【答案】14.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers”

可知，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是和家人合影，故选C。CAllaboard!Let’stakearideontheworld’shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏铁路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getrea

dyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweraceth

roughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisama

zingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRai

lwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel（隧道）a

t4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（冻土）.Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to

60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthro

ughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavest

hestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewa

snoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwa

ygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生态环境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluence

onnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminu

tes.18.Wherearethepassengers?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.D.Onaplane.20.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A.One.B.Two.C

.Three.D.Four.21.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A.Thechangingground.B.Thepollutedair.C.Thedangerousanim

als.D.Thehotweather.【答案】18.B20.B21.A【解析】【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewilde

stinallofChina”可知，乘客现在在火车站，故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems”可知，每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统，故选

B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen”可知，高海拔使任务变得困

难，因为没有足够的氧气，故选A。DWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwa

snevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingt

obeanathlete.”“Dave.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthda

y,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunnin

ginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But

,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile

18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’t

fail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandwor

khard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwo

monthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.

“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,we

didit!”22.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn’trunfast.B.Hedidn’tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough.D.He

wasn’taquicklearner.【答案】22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingab

asketballplayer”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。【2022-宿迁中考】AThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirp

ortinShanghaionJune1,2022.ScheduledDeparture（预定离开）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal(T)（机场大楼）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（预定抵达）ArrivalsPhones8:45FM

9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320HainanHongqiaoHaikou15:0495339Airlines（T2）12:30HO

1165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14:30021-9552013:009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:00021-9552431.Whichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshe

wantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghaiAirlines?A.95339.B.021-95524.C.95530.D.021-95520.32.Whichofthefollowingfl

ightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?A.HU7320.B.FM9245.C.9C8759D.HO1165.33.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaitoBaotou?A.Aboutonehour.B.Aboutthree

hours.C.Abouttwohours.D.Aboutfourhours.【答案】31.C32.A33.B【解析】【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShanghaiAirlines...95530”可知，如果想了解上海航空公司的情况，可以拨打95530，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“

HU7320...Hongqiao（T2）...Haikou”可知，HU7320是上海到海口的航班，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“13:00...Pudong（T2）...Baotou...16:00”可知，上海到包头的航班共计

飞行3小时，故选B。DOneday,Helenshouts,“Roger,comeandlookattheegg!It’scracking（裂开）.”Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatitis.Dadch

ecksonthecomputer,“Hey,look!It’sapterodactyl（翼手龙）.”“Apterodactyl?”shoutthechildren.“Yes,it’satypeofdinosaur.

Pterodactylscanfly,”saysDad.ThenHelennamesitDacty.Amonthlater,hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings.“Myroomistoosmalland

Dactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,”saysHelen.Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（兽医）.Twoweekslater,Dacty’swingsarebette

r.However,heisn’twillingtofly.TheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soonshearrives.“Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemus

eumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundhappily.”Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum.Onarriving,theytakeDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches

（伸展）hiswings,flieshighupandlandsonastonestatue.“Look,helikeshere,”shoutsHelen.“Canheseeinthedark?”asksRoger.“Y

es,theyseeclearlyinthedark,justlikeowls（猫头鹰）,”saysAuntElizabeth.SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow.Onenight,

Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手电筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）.Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）

.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty.Heisveryscared.“Look,Bert,thereisahugebirdupthere.”Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn’

tmove,“Eric,don’tbesilly.It’sonlyastatue,”saysBert.“Comeon.Iwillopenthecase.Youlookforthegoldmedallions（大奖章）.”Atth

emoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefisveryscaredandhecan’tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue.He’sstuck.Atonce,Dac

tyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert,too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.Theyareshout

ingloudly.Dactyfliesdowntoher.“Hereyouare,Dacty,”shesaysandpets（爱抚）hishead.“Thankyou,youdidagreatjob.”Thenshephonesthepolice.Themayor（市长）

shakesDacty’swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead.“Congratulations,youdidagreatjob.”ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,“It’sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!”

“Dactyisapterodactyl!”Rogersays.“Dactyisaheronow,”saysAuntElizabeth.“Apterodactyl?”shoutsanotherman.“Wow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles（丛林

）.IworkintheBotanicalGardens（植物园）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕榈）house,bigandwarm,justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.Youcancometovisititanytime.”Sonow

DactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.(AdaptedfromTheSurprise)42.HowdoesDactyhurthiswings?

A.Heplaysgameswiththechildren.B.Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying.C.HebangsonthewallsinHelen’sroom.D.Hepractisesflyinginthemuseum.

44.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Dactyistakentoseeavet.b.HelennamesthepterodactylDacty.c.Dactyli

vesintheBotanicalGardens.d.Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum.A.b-d-a-cB.d-a-b-cC.b-a-d-cD.c-d-a-b【答案】42.C44.C【解析】【4

2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls”可知它的翅膀撞到了海伦房间的墙上伤到了翅膀。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解

题。根据“ThenHelennamesitDacty.”可知海伦给它起名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally,theytakeDactytoavet”可知它伤到了翅膀，他们带它去看兽医，即a；根据“Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手

电筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase”可知两个小偷进入到博物馆，想要偷东西，即d；根据“SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens”可知现在它住在植物园里，即

c，故正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。【2022-连云港中考】AYalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday.................

...............10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday...................................................Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July

4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults.........................................................$9.00Elders(65).............................

........................$8.00Children(3to18)&Students......................$5.00Childrenunder3...............................................FreeVie

wingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books，educationa

ltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,ando

therspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!T

el(203)432-377531.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.32.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,wh

ichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(203)432-3740.B.(203)432-5426.C.(203)432-3731.D.(203)432-3775.【答案】31.A32.D【解

析】31.A。细节理解题，根据文章中“Children(3to18)&Students......................$5.00”可知14岁男孩门票是5美元，选A。32.D。细节理解题，根据文章中“PubliceducationMor

ethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-3775”可知答案选D。CDidyouknowthatvocabulary(词汇)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouha

vegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However，onecommonproblemislear

ningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doe

sthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords

.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,isto

learnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,

fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(释义).Youshouldwri

tetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesent

encethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous'writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—giv

ingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybro

therisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscrea

tesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It's

helpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabulary

notebook?Ifnot,startnow.39.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①Makeyourownexamplese

ntence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookag

ainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.③②①④40.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccording

tothewriter?A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.B.Byexplainingwords’definitions.C.ByconnectingthemwithourlifeD.Byaddingwordsfromtheart

icle.【答案】39.A40.C【解析】39.A。排序题，根据文中第三段“forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjus

treadingadefinition(释义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexam

plesentencethatyoucreate.”可知答案选A。40.C。细节理解题，根据文中第四段“It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththeneww

ord.”可知答案选C。DTheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallat

justtherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔

岩)pouringdownfromthetopoftheEICapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall".Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeand

thewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefal

ltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.Thesungoestothebestp

lacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheE

lCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.Eve

ryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbefores

unset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFire

fallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter,"saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInParad

ise.com.43.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B.Itusuallyappearsonwet，warmandcloudydays.C.

Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.【答案】43.D【解析】细节理解题，根据文章第三段“TheElCapitanPicnicA

reaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.”可知答案选D。【2022-无锡中

考】A26.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay__________.A.＄50B.＄100C.＄150D.＄20027.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat__________.A.Baling

haiBeachB.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeachD.PukaBeach【答案】26.C27.C【解析】26.C。细节理解题，孩子和父母一起去的话，总共3个人，每个人50没有，总共150美元，答案选C。

27.C。细节理解题，根据海报的倒数第三行信息可知答案选C。CLupeMedrano,ashygirlwasastraight-Astudent.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,shecouldnot,nomatterhowmuchs

hetried,runasfastastheothergirls.ThetruthwasthatLupewasnogoodinsports.“I’llneverbegoodatsports.”Shefeltangryonerainyday

asshelayonherbed,lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetoholdherawards.“IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarble(弹珠).

”Attheword“marbles”,shesatup.“That’sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisasport.”Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthem

arblesinherbrother’sroom.Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作为目标的)mar

ble.Butthetargetwouldn’tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromherthumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonlyani

nchortwo.Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze(捏)arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingitwouldstrengthenherthumb.Theweekspassedquickly.Lup

eworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotheraskedwhyherthumbwasswollen(肿胀的).“It’smuscle,”Lupeexplained,“I’vebe

enpracticingforthemarbleschampionship.”“You,honey?”Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewasnogoodinsports.“Yeah,IbeatA

lfonso,andhe’sprettygood.”Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappyandencouragedLupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbette

r.Thenthedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeatherfirstcompetitoreasily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagain

stagirlinabaseballcap.ThegirlneverevenlookedatLupe.“Idon’tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”“Youcandoit,”herfatherencour

aged.“Justthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothework.”Itwasatoughfight.ButfinallyLupewonthemostma

rblesandbecamethewinner!“Ididit!”Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromherknees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhugg

edherfather.Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehadalwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,butwinninginsportswasanewexperience.Shethankedhertir

edthumb.“Youdidit,thumb.Youmademechampion.”Asitsreward,Lupewenttothebathroom,filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andletherthumbswimasitpl

eased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellintohersweetdreams.32.HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Curious.D.Worried.【答

案】32.D【解析】细节理解题，根据文章中“Idon’tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”“Youcandoit,”herfatherencouraged.“Justthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,and

letyourthumbdothework.”可知Lupe是比较担心自己打不过对手的，比较担心自己，答案选D。【2022-泰州中考】AStoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachflo

orofadepartmentstore.26.Father’sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,youcangoto________.A.SecondFloorB.FirstFloo

rC.GroundFloorD.FirstBasement27.Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor.B.FirstFloor.C.FirstBasement.D.

SecondBasement.28.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthething

sbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→bB.c→b→a→dC.a→c→b→dD.a→b→d→c【答案】26.B27.D28.A【解析】【26题详解】细节理解题。根据清单

内容FirstFloor“Men’sclothing”可知，想给父亲买T恤应该去一楼。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容SecondBasement“Parking”可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一

楼买儿童长裤；然后在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：c-a-d-b。故选A。BWanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIU

GENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备

)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:3

0p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusi

canddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.

—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovethei

rstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondaya

ndWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclas

sesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineve

ryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday30.IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangot

o________.A.LatinDanceB.ShuttlecockexerciseC.SpinclassD.Yogaclass31.IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshet

ake?A.LiuGenghong’s.B.Karen’s.C.John’s.D.Sara’s.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.S

pinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B.Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D.Shuttl

ecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.【答案】30.C31.B32.D【解析】【30题详解】细节理解题。根据JOHN’SSPINCLASSES“Time:7p

.m.—8p.m.everyday”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusic

anddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuGengho

nghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.”可知刘畊宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。CDaniel,Sandya

ndSimonareinthelab.Simon:Let’sdoanexperiment.Ifillajar(罐子)withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard(纸板)andholditthere.ThenIturnthejarupside

downandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?Daniel:Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.San

dy:Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel:Idon’tthinkso.Sandy:Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.

Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let’sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmeth

od.Sandy:IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon’tgetwet.Daniel:Well,let’stry.Simon:Areyouready,Daniel?Dani

el:No!Wait!(Heputsonaraincoatandsitsdown.)NowIthinkI’mready.Sandy:Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Daniel:No!(Danielcloseshiseyest

ightly(紧紧地),andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.)Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:Howisthatpossible?Sim

on:Theforce(力)oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Daniel:Wow!Simon:Sowhathavewediscovered?Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpr

essure(压力)helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.Simon:Right.Whatdoyouconclude,Daniel?Daniel:Iconcludethatairisstron

gerthanIthought.35.Whatkeepsthewaterinthejaraccordingtotheresultoftheexperiment?A.Simon’shand.B.Thewaterpres

sure.C.Theforceoftheair.D.Theforceofthejar.36.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheexperimentaccordingtothescript?①Putapieceofcardboar

doverthejar.②Filltheglassjarwithwater,③Takethehandoffthecardboard.④Turntheglassjaroverquicklyandholdthehandonthecardboard.A.②①④③B.①②④③C.①④③②D.②③①

④【答案】35.C36.A【解析】【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theforce(力)oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.

”可知是大气压让水留在罐子里，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifillajar(罐子)withwater.”可知把罐子里装满水是排在第一位；根据“Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard(纸板)andholditthere.”可知用一张纸

板盖住罐子排在第二位；根据“ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.”可知迅速把玻璃罐翻过来排在第三位，然后把手从纸板上拿下来排在第四位，所以A选项正确。故选A。DAncientartdoesn’t

havetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital(数码的)pa

inting.Scientistsdigitized(数码化)thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal(原先的)pa

intingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Farmerswo

rkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoani

mated(做成动画).Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digit

altechnologyallowstoday’sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationan

d3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwest

China,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocan

nottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkco

mealive.Thereisalsoafunction(功能)thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsu

stoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksfort

hefuture.39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.bothofthetwoartworksuse3DdigitalprojectionB.ancientartallowspeop

letoexplorethemoderntechnologyC.peoplecan’tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowD.thedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingm

ingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan【答案】39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive.”

以及“Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive”可知这两幅作品都使用了3D数

字投影技术，故选A。【2022-徐州中考】ATheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender-balanced(性别平衡的)WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathlet

es—arecordnumber—competingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedthewor

ld.TeamChina’steenageheroGuAiling,18,istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogo

ldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia’sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateatt

heBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.Britishwomen’scurling(冰壶)teamwonthecountry’sonl

ygoldmedalbyhavinga10-3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry’s

firstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal,a24-year-oldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.Shetookal

eavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.24.Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition?A.GuAiling.B.Britishwomen’scurlin

gteam.C.AlmidadeVal.D.AlmidadeVal’steammate.25.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova?A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.B.Shetoo

kthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.D.Sheisthefirstfemal

etocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.【答案】24.A25.D【解析】【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldme

dalsandasilverinthreeevents.”可知，谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Russia’sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17

,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉·特鲁索娃在北

京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选D。BThisisatypical(典型的)dayforYangJinlong.At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi’an,ShaanxiProv

ince,toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm(节奏)ofbambooclappers(响板),whichthe

artformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually,hisclassesrununtilabout6.p.m

.,andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced

325nationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,ha

sbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeoplethea

rtformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisgeneraltermforChinesefolkartform

s,includingstorytelling,crosstalkandclappertalk.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslik

ethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban,whichI’llworkformywholelife,”hesai

d.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbyt

heartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdiffer

entsizesinhand,theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect(方言)whiletellingstories,whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingku

aiban,andit’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhym.ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistradi

tionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.26.WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong?A.Heisteaching

studentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboring

aseveryday.27.WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanisTRUE?A.ItisnamedaftertheShaanxidialect.B.Itislistedinthenationalintangiblecult

uralheritage.C.ItismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthernChina.D.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommonpe

ople.【答案】26.A27.B【解析】【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,toteachst

udentsaboutShaanxikuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTour

ismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxik

uaiban,whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded”可知，陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。CFlyingcars:flyinghighandreachingforthesk

y!Trafficjamisalmosteverydriver’sheadache.Soit’snotsurprisingtoseewhytheideaofturningcarsintoflyingmachineshasbeenpop

ularforyears.Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfutur

e.Basicinformation●Aflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.●Afewmodelsofflyingcarshavealreadycompletedtestflights.Advantages●Reducingroadtraf

ficjams.●Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars.●Savingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspaces.▲●Buildinganenginethatispowerf

ulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalongtime.●Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather.●Designi

ngsky“roads”tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair.●Makingnewtrafficrulesinthesky.38.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthematerialtellusaboutflyingcars?A.Two.B.Three.C

.Four.D.Five.40.Whatdowelearnfromthematerial?A.Peoplemaydriveflyingcarsinthenearfuture.B.Sofarnoflyingcarshavecompletedtestflights.C

.Therearesomerulesagainsttheuseofflyingcars.D.Flyingcarscanbeusedonland,inwaterandintheair.【答案】38.B40.A【解析】【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“●Reducingroadtraf

ficjams●Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars●Savingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspace

s”可知有三个优点，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomear

ealityinthenearfuture.”可知飞行汽车可以在很多科幻小说和电影中看到。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。所以A选项“在不久的将来，人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车。”符合文意，故选A。【2022-南通中考】AThirt

y-SixStratagems(计谋),whichshowourancientChinesewisdom,areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyofthesestratagemscans

tillbeputintopracticeinmanyfields,suchaswar,politics,businessandevendailylife.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Let’senjoythecharmof

ourtraditionalculture.StratagemOneWhenathiefisinyourhouse,you’dbettershutyourdoorsatonceinordertopreventhimfromrunningaway.W

hy?ForourancientChinese,therearetworeasons.First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyou

renemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.StratagemTwoThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty.Alineinth

epoemreads:“Toshootthemanonhorse-back,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attac

ktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,theirforceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.StratagemThreeChinesealwaysbelievetha

ttigersaremorepowerfulwhentheyareinthemountains.Oncetheyleavemountains,theywillbecomelesspowerful.AndthereareafewCh

inesesayingslinkingtigerswithmountains.ThestratagemadvisesyounottodirectlyStratagemFourExperiencedfish

ersallknowhowtopreventahookedfishbreakingtheline.Movethefishlinefromsidetosidetograduallymakethefishcalmdownandg

ettired,andthenyoucancatchiteasily.Inthesameway,onceyourenemyistrapped,hewilloftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway.Lea

vehimattackanenemyinhisownarea.Instead,thefalsefeelingthathestillhasachancetorunyoushouldtrytomakehimleavehisplacefirst

,makinghimlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway,yourenemywillbebeateneasily.away.Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguar

d,youcancapturehimwithlessdifficulty.31.WhichofthefollowingdescribesStratagemTwo?A.Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief.B.Catchingyourenemy’sleaderfir

st.C.Lettingtheenemyofftocatchhimlater.D.Trickingthetigeroutofthemountain.【答案】31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Toshoo

tthemanonhorse-back,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”可知，射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。故选B。BManyCh

ineseprimaryandmiddle-schoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Asaresult,someareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyen

tercollege.TheMinistryofEducationhasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculumstandard(新课程标准)forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingita

nindependentcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardrequiresstudentsinGrade1-2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3-4tolear

ntoplantcabbages,andGrade5-6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinjuniormiddleschoolswilllearntorepairsimpleelectr

icalmachines.Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelywelcomedbythepublic.Wang:Weallknowtheimportanceofhouseworkeducation.However,athome

,somestudentsareunabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.Someofthemgraduallygrowtobeunwi

llingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationissupposedtoraisestudents’interestinlabor,helpthemexperiencediffere

ntkindsofhouseworkand,mostimportantly,correcttheirattitudestowardlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantsteptodevelop

andimprovepersonalitiesofstudents.Li:Inorderforstudentstodevelopinanall-roundway,it’sabsolutelynecessarytoaddthehouseworkcourset

oschoolcurriculums,whichaimstoencouragestudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprogressivelylearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassi

nteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.Forthisreason,schoolsshouldaddprofessional(

专业的)teacherstogivetheclasses,insteadofaddingthisnewstressonparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkit’sunne

cessarytowastetimeonlearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohaveameal,youcanorderfoodonline,andforelectricalmachinerepairs,youcanas

kforspecializedhelp.However,peoplewiththebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmoreconfidentlyandsmoothlythrough

everydaylife.Itisthefirststepinencouragingyoungstudentstodevelopahealthyconcept(观念)oflaborandtobeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailyli

fe.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenewcurriculumstandard?A.StudentsinGrade1-2shouldlearntoplantcabb

ages.B.StudentsinGrade5-6shouldlearntocook2-3dishes.C.StudentsinGrade3-4canrepairsimpleelectricalmachines.D.Studentsshouldtakethehouseworkcourseatl

easttwiceaweek.35.AccordingtoWang,whycan’tsomestudentsdoanybasichousework?A.Becausestudentsdon’trealizetheimportanceoflabor.B.Becausehouseworkcan’

timprovestudents’personalities.C.Becausehouseworkclassesarenotinterestingasexpected.D.Becausetheirparentsrequi

rethemtospendmoretimeonstudy.【答案】34.B35.D【解析】【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“andGrade5-6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes”可知，5-6年级

掌握2到3道菜的烹饪技巧，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,athome,somestudentsareunabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsin

sisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.”可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。故选D。CTechnologyandsustainability(可持续性)aretwod

rivingforcesintheworldtoday.Fortheagriculturedepartment,sustainableagriculturetechnologymustbethenewt

rend,andfarmersshouldfollowit.Thefollowingsustainableagriculturetechnologiesarenecessary.SmartirrigationCropsn

eedwater—that’sneedlesstosay.However,howtheygetwaterisanotherstory.Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newirrigationsystemswithsmart

technologycanreportsoilmoisture(湿度)andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.Forexamp

le,mostcropshavespecificrequirementsfortemperatureandmoisture.Thenewirrigationsystemscanshowfarmerswhethertheyneedtomakechangesfortheircrops’g

rowingenvironments.Inthisway,theymayhelpreducethewasteofwater.DronesDrones’abilitiesgetthemaplaceonthislist.Theycand

oalotandmostimportantly,theycanmaketheboringandtiringfarmworkmucheasier.Thesedeviceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepictur

esandvideos.Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn

’tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththehelpofthedrones.DataandsoftwareData

isrichinthistech-drivenworld.Farminganddataworkingtogethercangreatlychangethewayfarmersplant,harvestandwater.Ascomputersgatherinformation

,theyreportitallbacktoacentralsystem.Sowhenfarmerslearninwhichareacrophealthneedstoimprove,theycanusewaterand

fertilizer(肥料)moreefficiently,causinglesswaste.Thethreetechnologiesarehelpfulforfarmerstosavecosts,laborandenergy.Andtheycancontributetothefin

algoalofagriculturalsustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.Asthesenewtechnologiescontinuetodevelop,wearesuretohaveaclea

nerenvironment.Sustainableagriculturaltechnologyisthefuture—anditwillchangethegame.40.Whatisthefinalgoalofagriculturalsu

stainability?A.Tohelpushaveabetterenvironment.B.Tomakefarmersworkmoreefficiently.C.Toraisetheproductio

nofcropsquickly.D.Toreducefarmers’boringandtiringwork.【答案】40.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Andtheycancontributetothefinalgoalofagricu

lturalsustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.”可知，农业可持续发展的最终目标是改善环境，故选A。DAsXiongChuanfa,34,blewalifelik

epuppyoutofmoltenmaltose(溶化的麦芽糖)injustminutes,kidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreatsurprise,thinkinghewasamagician.XiongC

huanfahasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines,aChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600years,formorethantwentyyears.Inthisspecia

lartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖浆)toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstr

etchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.Thetraditionalfolkarthasbeenlistedasastate-levelint

angibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthemoltensyrupanddrivestostarthis“magicsho

w”aroundhiscity.“Manypeople,particularlykids,areattractedbythissugarart.Afterall,theancientartisgraduallydisappearing

,”Xiongsaid.Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbyasugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong’sstall.Si

moncouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn’tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itl

ookssimple,butactuallyit’sverydifficulttomastertheskill,”hesaid.ThankstoXiong’shelpinghand,Siunonfinallysawahorsegraduallytakingshape.“Can’tbelieveI’

vedonethis,”hesaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarsyruphasbeenturnedintosomething“trulyamazing”.Xiongsaidt

hatblowingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations.“My6-year-oldsonoftenblowsupabal

loon-likesugarfigure,justlikeIusedtodoasachild,”hesaid.Xiong’swifeWangLiisanartistofthesugarpainting,w

hichisaformoftraditionalChinesefolkartthatuseshot,liquidsugartomake2-Dobjects.“Noneoftheculturalheritageleftbyourancestorsshouldbelost.

TheyarenamecardsofthesplendidChinesecultureandshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”Xiongsaid.Thecoupleoftenshowtheirskillsbesidecollegestodrawyou

ngstersclosertothetraditionalartandallowthemtoexperienceitscharm.“Sugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhoodmemor

iesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines,

makingthemsimilartomoderntrend(趋势)whilekeepingabalancebetweenbeautyandtaste.Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelpingpas

sonthisintangibleheritage,”Xiongsaid.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedafterlearningaboutthefamily’sstory.42.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingsugarfigurines?

a.Makingitintoasugarball.b.Stretchingittomakeatube.c.Pullingoffsomeheatedsyrup.d.Blowingairtomakewantedshape

s.A.c-a-b-dB.c-b-a-dC.b-a-c-dD.b-c-a-d44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Xiong’ssonblowsupahorsewithhisfather’shelp.B.Xiong’swife

isalsogoodatmakingsugarfigurines.C.Xiongtriestoaddmodernelementstosugarfigurines.D.TheXiongsvisitcollegestote

achstudentstheirskills.【答案】42.A44.C【解析】【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖浆)

toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoform

atube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起

，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines”可知，熊尝

试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。【2022-宿迁中考】BTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.Ithasahistor

yofover1,000yearsinChina．InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.La

teroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasappe

aredinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.TheywereTurnedintodecorativ

eartifacts（装饰性工艺品）.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸）,bam

boo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊纸）andpaintingpatter

ns（图案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.AyoungmancalledLi

uWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttoli

fe.”Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthi

ckerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketh

eumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestoprom

ote（推广）theart.35.Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.B.Plastic,bambooandaco

atingofTungoil.C.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.D.Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.36.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaper

umbrellas?A.Becausehecouldn’tfindabetterjob.B.Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.C.Becauseyoungpeoplel

ikedthefashion.D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.【答案】35.C36.B【解析】【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸）,bamboo,acoatingofTung

oil（桐油）.”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。CRecently,Chinahas

announcedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolare

a.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothe

public,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peop

lecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly（环保的）travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingoft

hesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（护林员）andguides.Theycanalsose

llsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes（收人）willgrowalot.Thenlet’stakealookatthefiv

enationalparks.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）,isthelargestnationalparkinChina.Becauseitis

hometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalPark

isinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmu

rleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遗址）.Theforestma

kesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王国）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.

GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（栖息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgian1pandas.Theymakeupo

ver70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropical（热带的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantstha

tcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons（长臂猿）livethere.38.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A.H

unting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D.Camping.39.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersand

guides.B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadva

ntagefromthenationalparks.【答案】38.B39.D【解析】【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）i

nscienceareallowed.”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople...Sotheiryearlyincomes（收人）willgrowalot.

”可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。【2022-常州中考】DBeingsadorinalowmoodisanormal(正常的)partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.Fore

xample,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial(经济的)difficultyormajorchanges,it’scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcasestheba

dfeelingsslowlydisappear.Asfordepression(抑郁症),however,thebadmoodlastsforweeks,months,oreverlongerbecauseitisamental(精神的)illness.AstheWorldHealthOrgan

ization(WHO)noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflo

wself-worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson’sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon’tliketotalkaboutth

eirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.“Depressionisnotjustabout(一阵)ofsadnessoras

ignofweakness,andyoucan’tjustsimplystopfeelingdepressed.”saidthehealthnewswebsitewww.mayoclinie.com.Butdepressionisnotaperson’sproblem.It’salsomoreco

mmonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon’thavetobeafraid

ofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional(专业的)help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyoubegintofeelthed

angerofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotheruseful

wayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestaboutho

wwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak,itmakesushuman.34.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimport

antexamandhasn’tsleptwellfor3days.B.May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.C.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedalon

eover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.D.Tom,whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.

【答案】34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“AstheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentway

s,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsape

rson’sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife...”可知，抑郁症是一种情绪障碍。它以不同的方式表现出来，包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下，抑郁症患者通常不喜欢与他人谈论他们的问题，故选C。推断题部分：【2022

-扬州中考】AWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholding

system.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthembogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.O

nlymosses(苔藓)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(芦苇)arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhoseground

isunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexplo

ringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鳄鱼)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheo

nlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includi

ngducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplants

andanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergrou

ndwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanim

alspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herear

esomeideas.33.WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A.Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B.Whatwillhapp

enifwetlandsdisappear?C.Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?,D.Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?【答案】33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Trytodoyo

urparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas”可知接下来会介绍应如何保护湿地。故选C。BEverymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealat

theirgrandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofft

obuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Atthe

endofthisyear,tellmehowyou’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheir

sweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRube

nandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgo

ing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthsl

ater,hehadn’tasinglepenny（便士）left.Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone

.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn’tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorv

iolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn’tmuchmoney,onseei

ngJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfultha

tshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.35.Theunderlinedwords“thesetwo”inParagraph2refert

o（指的是）________.A.ClaraandJoeB.RubenandNicoC.MontyandAlexD.AlexandJulia36.WhatcanwelearnfromJulia’sstory?A.Getrichslow,orgetp

oorfast.B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.D.Itisnotwiseofyout

ospendallthemoneyyou'vegot.【答案】35.A36.C【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeeps

avingtheirmoney”可知Clara和Joe非常生气，所以他们也不再坚持存钱了，故此处划线部分指代“ClaraandJoe”。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbet

ter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小提琴手，最后她也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知有时花一点钱可以实现自己的梦想。

故选C。CMyfive-year-oldsonbefriendsthewoman.Itstartswithvoicesintheyard.WhenIcomeouttocheckonDaniel,hisfaceispressedon

thefence（篱笆）.Thewomansays,“Youwaitrighthere;I’llberightback.”Shereturnswithasaw（锯子）.There’sawhirring.Acircleinthewoodenf

encedropsoutofsight.“Dad!SandyjustdrilledoutaholeinthefencesoSandyandIcantalk!”Danielspinsaround.Ihadn’tknownhernamewasSand

y.We’velivedhereamonthbeforeDanielwasborn.Daniel’sandSandy’smurmuringvoicescontinue.WheneverDanielisoutside,hecirclesnearthefencethatisn’tafencean

ymore.Somedaysmysonjustgoestostandatthehole,yelling,“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”SometimesIhearbitsoftheirtalk.“Wepaintedaghostatschool.”Or:“Whee

lerandJacksonwereplayingfootball,andtheytoldmeIcouldn’tplay.”“Thatwasn’tverynice,”saysSandy.“Didthathurtyourfeelings?

Didyouletthemknowthat?”Ican’thearhowhereplies.Amomentofenvyrunsthroughme.Henevertalksabouthisschoolthingswit

hme.DanielandSandynotonlykeepchattingthroughthehole,theyalsoexchangegifts.Acoloringbook,thenaHotWheelscar.It’sunclearwhatDanielgivesSandyinretur

n.Oneafternoon,IhearSandy’svoicefloatingoverthetopofthefencewiththehole.“IthoughtmaybeDanielcouldcomeforaplaydate.”WeringthebellonSandy’sp

orch.She’samiddle-agedwomanwithsmilingeyes.Sandy’syardissweetwiththesmellofflowers.WehaveapleasantafternoonwithSan

dy,myson’sadultfriend,thefirstfriendDanielhasmadeonhisown.Amonthlater,SandyleavestocareforhermotherinKansas.S

heleftbehindaboxofpresents:acoloringbook,sidewalkchalk,themissingorangepartintheHotWheelstrack.WhenIlookatDaniel,

he’slookingdownathisshoes.Hesometimeswandersdowntothefence.Insteadofcalling“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”hecries.“Hello!Helloooooo!”Oneday,Da

nielreceivesSandy’spostcard.Theywritefrequently,warmly.38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.SandyleavesforKansastocareforher

mother.b.DanielandSandyexchangegiftsthroughthehole.c.DanielandSandyaregoodpenfriends.d.Sandydrillsoutaholeinthefence.e.Sandyinvi

tesDanieltocometoheryardforaplaydate.A.dbeacB.badecC.dceabD.ecadb39.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph4fromthebotto

m?A.TheneighbourhoodIgrewupinhasafencelikethis.B.We’vepassedthroughtheholeinthefence.C.BeyondthatfencestandsSandy’

sbluehouse.D.I’mapersonwholooksonthebadsideofthefence.40.WhatcanweknowaboutDanielfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthestory?A.Hedoesn’tcare

aboutSandy’sleaving.B.HeisimpressedwiththeshoesfromSandy.C.Heisheartbrokenwhenhearingthenews.D.HedoesnotwanttobeSandy’sfriendanymore.【答案】38.

A39.B40.C【解析】【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“SandyjustdrilledoutaholeinthefencesoSandyandmecantalk”可知，桑迪在篱笆挖了一个洞；根据“DanielandSandynotonlykeep

chattingthroughthehole,theyalsoexchangegifts”可知，丹尼尔和桑迪通过洞交换礼物；根据“IthoughtmaybeDanielcouldcomeforaplaydate”可知，桑迪邀请丹

尼尔来她的庭院参加玩耍聚会；根据“Amonthlater,SandyleavestocareforhermotherinKansas”可知，桑迪动身到堪萨斯州去照顾她的母亲。根据“Oneday,DanielreceivesSandy’spo

stcard”可知，丹尼尔和桑迪是很好的笔友。正确顺序是dbeac。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“WehaveapleasantafternoonwithSandy,myson’sadultfriend,thefirstfriendDanielhasmad

eonhisown”可知，作者和桑迪度过了愉快的下午，儿子的成年朋友丹尼尔是他自己交的第一位朋友，儿子和桑迪之前通过篱笆的洞进行交流，现在直接见面，已经打破了篱笆的障碍。B选项“我们穿越了篱笆的那个洞”合适。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“h

e’slookingdownathisshoes”及“hecries”可知，儿子舍不得桑迪的离开，听到那个消息感到伤心。故选C。DResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorpaState-owneddefe

nsecontractor,havedevelopedandmadetheworld’sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鲸鲨）.Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族馆）atShanghaiHaichangOc

eanParksinceJanuary.Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.Designedandbuiltbyengineersatt

heShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminut

e.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanicalfins（鳍）.Themouthandgills（鳃）canalsoo

penandcloselikeashark’s.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeof,sensors（传感器）,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat’sinthewayinall

directions.“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,”saidFangXuelin,aseniorresearcherinchargeoftherobotsharkp

rogram.“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,”hesaid.“Wehavebuiltmultipleki

ndsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar,”Fangadded.“Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperf

orminaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarr

youtscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.”“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmore

typesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺乳动物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductstobusinessesengagedinfiel

dssuchasunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting,”hesaid.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesharkist

hefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.B.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobot

fishesincludingtheshark.D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.【答案】44.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wehavebuiltmultip

lekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar”可知，工厂已经建了很多种类的机器鱼，机器鲸是目前制作的最大的机械鱼。C选项表述准确。故选C。【2022-苏州

中考】AA.June23.B.June24.C.June25.D.June26.【答案】13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“June23,Thursday-June26,Sunday”和“Jazz...Time:S

aturday6PM-8PM”可知，爵士音乐会是在星期六，是6月25日，故选C。BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthroughol

dphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfami

lymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbeca

meaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgo

tachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcusto

ms,thescenesandpeople’sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesfor

everyoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowt

handdevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivingi

nothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.Mos

tofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.17.WhatdoweknowaboutYan

g’sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove.B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itisarichfamily.D.Itishavingahardtime.【答案】17.A【解析】推理判断题

。通过本文描述可知，他通过拍照的方式记录了家乡的变化以及用这种方式给全家每一年拍一张家庭照，每次看到这些照片内心都充满着快乐的回忆，由此可推断他的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭，故选A。CAllaboard!Let’stakearideontheworld’shig

hestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏铁路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalong

thewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyo

urwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.Whenitwas

completedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,thew

orld’shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（冻土）.Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50t

o60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadso

xygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Her

eareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailw

ay.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayr

unsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiv

eecology（敏感的生态环境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,m

akingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.19.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagra

ph3?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingadesigner’swords.C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.【答案】19.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Wheni

twascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords”以及“Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbui

ldingthisgreatrailway.First...,Second,...Finally...”可知，第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的，故选C。DWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamed

ofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnot

alotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave

.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididita

gain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17th

birthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmy

decision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iran

fastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’tfail.You

discoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard

,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbew

aitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfuls

tep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”24.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative.B.M

odest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.【答案】24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandwor

khard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。【2022-宿迁中考】DOneday,Helenshouts,“Roger,comeandlookattheegg!It’sc

racking（裂开）.”Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatitis.Dadchecksonthecomputer,“Hey,look!It’sapteroda

ctyl（翼手龙）.”“Apterodactyl?”shoutthechildren.“Yes,it’satypeofdinosaur.Pterodactylscanfly,”saysDad.ThenHelennam

esitDacty.Amonthlater,hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings.“MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）his

wingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,”saysHelen.Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（兽医）.Twoweekslater,Dacty’swingsarebetter.However,heisn’twillingtofly.Theyphone

AuntElizabeth.Soonshearrives.“Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanf

lyaroundhappily.”Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum.Onarriving,theytakeDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings,flieshighupandlandsonas

tonestatue.“Look,helikeshere,”shoutsHelen.“Canheseeinthedark?”asksRoger.“Yes,theyseeclearlyinthedark,justlikeowls（猫头鹰）,”saysAuntElizabeth.Sixmonthspa

ssesandDactyisverybignow.Onenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手电筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtr

yingtoopenacase（箱子）.Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty.Heisveryscared.“Look,Bert,thereisahugebirdupthere.”Bertlooksup.

Dactydoesn’tmove,“Eric,don’tbesilly.It’sonlyastatue,”saysBert.“Comeon.Iwillopenthecase.Youlookforthego

ldmedallions（大奖章）.”Atthemoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefisveryscaredandhecan’tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofas

tatue.He’sstuck.Atonce,DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert,too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,shese

esthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.Theyareshoutingloudly.Dactyfliesdowntoher.“Hereyouare,Dacty,”shesaysandpets（爱抚）his

head.“Thankyou,youdidagreatjob.”Thenshephonesthepolice.Themayor（市长）shakesDacty’swingandputsabigshinymed

aloverhishead.“Congratulations,youdidagreatjob.”ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,“It’sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!”“Dactyisap

terodactyl!”Rogersays.“Dactyisaheronow,”saysAuntElizabeth.“Apterodactyl?”shoutsanotherman.“Wow!Theylovewarmweathera

ndjungles（丛林）.IworkintheBotanicalGardens（植物园）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕榈）house,bigandwarm,justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.

Youcancometovisititanytime.”SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.(AdaptedfromTheSurprise)43.Whichwordcanbest

describeDacty?A.Curious.B.Honest.C.Generous.D.Smart.45.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A.Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatheran

djungles.B.Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother.C.Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome.D.

Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature.【答案】43.D45.B【解析】【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thankyou,youdidagreatjob

”以及文章可知Dacty能够将小偷抓住，可知它非常的聪明。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，海伦和罗杰照顾Dacty，在它受伤的时候给它看医生，Dacty也帮助抓到了小偷，由此我们可推出人类和动物应该互相关心。

故选B。BTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina．InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandK

orea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,Thailandan

dLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoi

lpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.TheywereTurnedintodecorativeartifacts（装饰性工艺品）.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformaki

ngoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtota

kemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊纸）andpaintingpatterns（图案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellas

wereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuha

ngoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyo

ungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereope

nedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalscho

olstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.37.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobably

from?A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.【答案】37.A【解析】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该是在杂志的文化板块能发现，故

选A。【2022-连云港中考】AYalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday................................10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday.......

............................................Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.Ticket

sAdults.........................................................$9.00Elders(65)....................................

.................$8.00Children(3to18)&Students......................$5.00Childrenunder3................

...............................FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoo

lprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books，educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(20

3)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteerg

roup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-377533.Whereisthepassagemostlike

lyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.【答案】B【解析】推断题，根据文章介绍的是一家博物馆以及出现的价格字眼，可知文章来自于一本旅游手册，答案选B。BTherewasanoldoaktreei

nthegarden.Holly'sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn'tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasherfav

ouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(树枝)broke.Holly

andherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科医生)namedHarryexam

inedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather.“Thisisalovelytree,”hesaid.“Icanseewhyit'ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,i

t'sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn'tsafe.I'mafraidithastocomedown.”Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher.“

Canyoucutitdown?"heasked.“Yes,ofcourse，”saidHarry.“Andafterthat...canyouplantanewtree?"“Anewtree?”askedHolly,surprised

.“Where?"“Inthesameplace,ofcourse,"herfatherreplied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithear

th,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree.“It'ssmall,isn'tit?”saidHolly'ssisterSophie.“I

t’ssmallnow,"saidHolly,“butit'sgoingtogrow.It'sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree."Thensheturnedtoherfather.“Dad,wher

eareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?"“Overthere,”saidherfather，pointing.“Onthelawn?”askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabou

ttheirstupidlawn!“It's0K,"hermothersaid.“Thetree’smoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyou

rfriends.HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.36.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?A.Strange.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Hopef

ul.37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHolly'sfatherwould.A.giveupbuildingthenewofficeB.shareoneofficewithhisfrien

dsC.buildthenewofficeonthelawnD.choosetoworkinthetreehouse【答案】36.D37.C【解析】36.D。推断题，根据文章中Holly说的一段话“It’ssmallnow,"saidHolly,“butit

'sgoingtogrow.It'sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree."可知Holly对于新种的小树是充满期待的。37.C。推断题，根据文章最后几段““Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?"“Overther

e,”saidherfather，pointing.“Onthelawn?”askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!“It'sOK,"hermothersaid.”可知爸爸将要把新的办公

室建在草坪上，答案选C。DTheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetai

lFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislik

ered-hotlava(熔岩)pouringdownfromthetopoftheEICapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall".Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather

,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafire

falltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.Thesungoestothebestplacebeforethe

fallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebes

tplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousa

ndsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocom

ehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter,"

saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInParadise.com.44.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthatA.thefirefallisworthseeingB.it'sdang

eroustowatchthefirefallC.thefirefallbringslittlesurpriseD.it'sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall【答案】A【解析】推断题，根据最后一段KateMoore说的话“I'mjustsayingth

attheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter,"可知答案选A。【2022-泰州中考】AStoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentst

ore.29.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A.B.C.D.【答案】29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据清单内容Se

condFloor“FoodHall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处。故选C。BWanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesfo

ryou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipm

ent(装备)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p

.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindan

ceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikehercl

assesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syoga

classesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondaya

ndWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeand

effectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineverycla

ss.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday33.Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide.B.Asportswebsite.C.Anewsre

port.D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecour

sesforyou!”（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选B。【2022-徐州中考】DPeterlovesbaseball.Lastsummer,hehelpedcoachaschoolbaseball

team.Whenhefirstwatchedtheteamof12-year-oldsplaybaseball,hisfirstimpressionswerenotreallypositive.Oneplayeroften

leftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhe

ntheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedove

rtimewithmorepractice,therewerestillproblemswiththeirall-importantcharacter.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample,someboysw

erehardonthosewhomademistakes.Insteadofbeingsupportiveorencouraging,theyblamed(责怪)eachother.Peterstartedone-

on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswh

entheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.Slowlythingsbegantochange.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirp

layinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedoptimisticevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.Playersbeganencouragingeach

other,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadershiprolesand

havingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.Peterdoesn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter,buth

ewaspleasedthattheirconversationsaroundcharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames,theplayershadstrongercharacters.

Nextseason,theircharacterswillbetestedagain.43.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthattheplayershadproblemswiththeir________

.A.baseballskillsB.baseballbatsC.charactersD.training45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peter’seffortsfortheteamwork.B.Thetea

mwillwinthenextseason.C.Thecoachoftheteamwantstoleave.D.They’llbemanyfightsamongtheboys.【答案】43.C45.A【解析】【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneplayeroftenlefta

ssoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrassw

hentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.”可推理出，第二段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。通

读全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peterdoesn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter...thep

layershadstrongercharacters.Nextseason,theircharacterswillbetestedagain.”可知，此处是在描述Peter为团队工作所做的努力。故选A。【2022-镇江中考】AProjectinSingapore

Thefantasticman-made“forest”isaSingaporelandmark.Itismadefromsteelandconcrete(水泥)coveredinlocalflowersandplants.Atnight,18so

lar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Theprojectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingoftheYear”anditsdesignersa

idtheideawastocreate“acityinagarden”.Clearly,thespecialwayofbuildinguptheforestmakesadifferencetolif

tingthepublic’sawarenessaboutenvironment.ProjectinMilanBydecoratingthebuildingsfromtopProjectinMedellinMedel

linhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreentobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants,ItalianarchitectStefanoBoerisaidhe’dwantedtomaketr

eespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Thesebuildingslieinthecenterofthecity,Milan.Whic

htypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees’likesforsunlight.Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward-wi

nningprojectisagreatwork.corridors(长廊)”.Thisprojecthelpsthecitywhichusedtobepooranddirtygetanewlook.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowers

connectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.ThegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheaircleanB

eesandbirdshavereturned.Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreated.Becauseofthis,peoplethere

livemoreactively.Itsoneofthebestexamplesdrivenbygovernmentwhichimprovestheenvironment.28.Whichpartofamagazinemayt

hispassagebetakenfrom?A.InternationalCharities.B.ArtWorld.C.GreenLife.D.GreatPeople.【答案】28.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和

绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。BCharacters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwinsWheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.Thedooropenedslowly,

andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats“WhereamI?”Wendyasked.Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawor

din.“Wendylady,’’hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.’’“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,”Wendysaid.Theboysweredel

ighted.“Weareyourchildren.”saidthetwins.Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.“Oh,Wendylady,pl

easebeourmother!”theycriedinunion.“Iwouldloveto,”saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother

.”“_______”saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”“Oh,really?”Wendysaid.“IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.’’“Itis.I

tis!”theyallcried.“Verywell,”shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenowyounaughtychildren.Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthesto

ryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandbyshemadethemcomfortableinth

ebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethe

pirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarknes

s.Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.(adaptedfromPeterPan)29.Whichofthefoll

owingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)?A.It’sreallyapity.B.It’smypleasure.C.Thatdoesn’tmatter.D.I’msorrytohearthat.30.Accordi

ngtothispassage,Peteris__________.A.politeandbraveB.curiousandcreativeC.patientandpracticalD.modestandconfident31.Whatcanwelea

rnfromthepassage?A.Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.B.ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.C.Peterfellasleepafterhed

rovethepiratesaway.D.Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren’smother.【答案】29.C30.A31.A【解析】【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson

.””可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲

的经验也没有关系”，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peterknockedonthedoorgently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(

海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知

，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。【2022-徐州中考】BThisisatypical(典型的)dayforYangJinlong.At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi’an,ShaanxiP

rovince,toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm(节奏)o

fbambooclappers(响板),whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually,hisclassesrununtilabout6.p.m.,

andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintang

ibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,ha

sbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003afte

rgraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisgeneraltermforChinesefolkartforms,includings

torytelling,crosstalkandclappertalk.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusic

alinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban,whichI’llworkformywhole

life,”hesaid.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheart

ofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsize

sinhand,theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect(方言)whiletellingstories,whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellss

torieswhileplayingkuaiban,andit’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhym.ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstory

tellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong?A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.C

urious.29.WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong’sstory?A.ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.B.Totellt

hedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.C.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.D.Topraisethewor

kofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.【答案】28.A29.D【解析】【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“includingShaanxikuaiban,whichI’llwo

rkformywholelife”及“ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountr

y”可知，杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChin

eseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的作品，故选D。CFlyi

ngcars:flyinghighandreachingforthesky!Trafficjamisalmosteverydriver’sheadache.Soit’snotsurprisingtoseewhyt

heideaofturningcarsintoflyingmachineshasbeenpopularforyears.Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityint

henearfuture.Basicinformation●Aflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.●Afewmodelsofflyingcarshavealreadycompl

etedtestflights.Advantages●Reducingroadtrafficjams.●Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars.●Sa

vingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspaces.▲●Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalongtime.●Creatingastronglightweigh

tbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather.●Designingsky“roads”tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair.●Makingnewtrafficrulesinthesky.39.Whichw

ordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.Disadvantages.B.Possibilities.C.Contributions.D.Challenges.41.What’sthemainpurposeofthematerial?A.Toexplainh

owtomakeflyingcars.B.Tointroduceflyingcars.C.Toshowtheimportanceofflyingcars.D.Toadvertiseforflyingcars.【答案】39.D41.B【解析】【3

9题详解】推理判断题。根据“●Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalongtime；●Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedin

anyweather；●Designingsky“roads”tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair；●Makingnewtrafficrulesinthesky”（制造一个足够强大的发动机，可以长时间提升和驾驶汽车、打造结实轻盈的车身，让

飞车可以在任何天气下使用、设计空中“道路”以管理空中交通流、制定空中新交通规则）可推知这些都是挑战，故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了

飞行汽车的相关信息，故选B。【2022-南通中考】BManyChineseprimaryandmiddle-schoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Asare

sult,someareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducationhasrecentlyrele

asedthenewcurriculumstandard(新课程标准)forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanindependent

coursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardrequiresstudentsinGrade1-2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3-4tolearntoplantcabbages,andGrade5

-6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinjuniormiddleschoolswilllearntorepairsimpleelectricalmachines.

Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelywelcomedbythepublic.Wang:Weallknowtheimportanceofhouseworkeducation.However,athome,somestudentsare

unabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.Someofthemgraduallygrowtobeunwillingtodoanyki

ndofhousework.Houseworkeducationissupposedtoraisestudents’interestinlabor,helpthemexperiencedifferentkinds

ofhouseworkand,mostimportantly,correcttheirattitudestowardlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantsteptodevelopandimprovepersonalities

ofstudents.Li:Inorderforstudentstodevelopinanall-roundway,it’sabsolutelynecessarytoaddthehouseworkco

ursetoschoolcurriculums,whichaimstoencouragestudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprogressivelylearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomake

thehouseworkclassinteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.Forthisreason,schoolsshouldaddprofessional(专业的)te

acherstogivetheclasses,insteadofaddingthisnewstressonparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somep

eoplethinkit’sunnecessarytowastetimeonlearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohaveameal,youcanorderfoodonline,andforelectrica

lmachinerepairs,youcanaskforspecializedhelp.However,peoplewiththebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmoreconfidentlyandsmoothlythrougheveryday

life.Itisthefirststepinencouragingyoungstudentstodevelopahealthyconcept(观念)oflaborandtobeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.36.Whichofthefo

llowingopinionscomesfromLi?A.Orderingfoodonlineisagoodwayforstudentstosavetime.B.Non-professionalteachersshouldhelpgivehouseworkclasses.C

.Studentsgetusefulskillsandconfidencethroughhouseworkclasses.D.Teachersofthehouseworkcourseareexpectedtomakeclassesinteresting.【答案】3

6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.”可知，李认为让家

务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。故选D。CTechnologyandsustainability(可持续性)aretwodrivingforcesintheworldtoday.Forth

eagriculturedepartment,sustainableagriculturetechnologymustbethenewtrend,andfarmersshouldfollowit.Thefollowingsustainableagric

ulturetechnologiesarenecessary.SmartirrigationCropsneedwater—that’sneedlesstosay.However,howtheygetwaterisanotherstory.Withsmartirrigationt

echnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newirrigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture(湿度)andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenewtechnologie

shelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.Forexample,mostcropshavespecificrequirementsfortemperatureandmoisture.Thenewirrigation

systemscanshowfarmerswhethertheyneedtomakechangesfortheircrops’growingenvironments.Inthisway,theymayhelpreducethewasteofwater.DronesDrones’a

bilitiesgetthemaplaceonthislist.Theycandoalotandmostimportantly,theycanmaketheboringandtiringfarmworkmucheasier.T

hesedeviceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandc

heckoncrops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn’tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththehelpofth

edrones.DataandsoftwareDataisrichinthistech-drivenworld.Farminganddataworkingtogethercangreatlychangethewayfarmer

splant,harvestandwater.Ascomputersgatherinformation,theyreportitallbacktoacentralsystem.Sowhenfarmerslearninwhi

chareacrophealthneedstoimprove,theycanusewaterandfertilizer(肥料)moreefficiently,causinglesswaste.Thethreetech

nologiesarehelpfulforfarmerstosavecosts,laborandenergy.Andtheycancontributetothefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability—

thatistoimprovetheenvironment.Asthesenewtechnologiescontinuetodevelop,wearesuretohaveacleanerenvironment.Sustainableagr

iculturaltechnologyisthefuture—anditwillchangethegame.38.Accordingtothepassage,smartirrigationcan________.A.makefulluseofeverydropofrainB.decidec

rops’growingenvironmentC.helpfarmerswaterthecropswhennecessaryD.supportthegrowthandharvestofcropseffici

ently39.From“Drones”part,wecanlearnthat________.A.dronescanhelpprovidewaterandfertilizerB.droneshelpfarmworkinamoreefficientwayC.farmerscanflyintheir

dronestocheckoncropsD.farmerscanrecordthedetailsabouttheirdrones【答案】38.C39.B【解析】【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogood

use.Newirrigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture(湿度)andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecare

ofcropsinamoreefficientway.”可知，有了智能灌溉技术，水可以得到很好的利用。具有智能技术的新型灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度。这些新技术帮助农民以更有效的方式妥善照料作物。所以可以必要时帮助农民给庄稼浇水，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesedev

iceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifo

neareaofcropsisn’tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththehelpofthedrones.”可知，这些设备有高清摄像头，可以

拍照和视频。通过无线控制，农民在家里就可以让无人机飞越农田，查看农作物。如果某一地区的农作物长得不好，农民们可以迅速记录下细节，然后在无人机的帮助下喷洒化学品。所以“无人机以更有效的方式帮助农活”表述正确，故选B。DAsXiongChuanfa

,34,blewalifelikepuppyoutofmoltenmaltose(溶化的麦芽糖)injustminutes,kidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreatsurprise,thinkinghewasamagician.Xio

ngChuanfahasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines,aChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600years,formoretha

ntwentyyears.Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖浆)toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount,makes

itintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmake

sitintodifferentshapes.Thetraditionalfolkarthasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).E

verymorning,Xiongpreparesthemoltensyrupanddrivestostarthis“magicshow”aroundhiscity.“Manypeople,parti

cularlykids,areattractedbythissugarart.Afterall,theancientartisgraduallydisappearing,”Xiongsaid.Simon,fromAustralia,was

attractedbyasugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong’sstall.Simoncouldn’tresi

sttryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn’tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itlookssimple,butactuallyit’sverydifficultt

omastertheskill,”hesaid.ThankstoXiong’shelpinghand,Siunonfinallysawahorsegraduallytakingshape.“Can’tbelieveI’vedonethis,”he

said,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarsyruphasbeenturnedintosomething“trulyamazing”.Xiongsaidthatbl

owingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations.“My6-year-oldsonoftenblowsupaballoo

n-likesugarfigure,justlikeIusedtodoasachild,”hesaid.Xiong’swifeWangLiisanartistofthesugarpainting,whichisaformoftrad

itionalChinesefolkartthatuseshot,liquidsugartomake2-Dobjects.“Noneoftheculturalheritageleftbyourancestorsshouldbelost.Theyarenamecardso

fthesplendidChinesecultureandshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”Xiongsaid.Thecoupleoftenshowtheirskillsbesidecollegestodrawyoungstersclosertothetraditi

onalartandallowthemtoexperienceitscharm.“SugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhoodmemoriesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.W

etrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines,makingthemsimilartomoderntrend(趋势)whilekeepingabalancebetween

beautyandtaste.Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelpingpassonthisintangibleheritage,”Xiongsaid.Manypeoplewered

eeplymovedafterlearningaboutthefamily’sstory.43.Theunderlinedword“resist”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.bepraisedbyB.sto

poneselffromC.beattractedbyD.remindoneselfof【答案】43.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbyasugarBin

gDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong’sstall.Simoncouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.”可

知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。【2022无锡中考】BStudyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtask

withinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Eventhoughitisrequired,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Alth

oughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.Findasuitableplacetostudy.Makesure

youareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction(分心).Distractionswillactuallycauseyoutobecomemoreboredbecauseyoua

reremindedofthethingsyoucouldbedoingotherthanstudying.Makea▲plan.Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcomplete

dandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.Ifyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoplaysportsortalktoyourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyourattentio

nonstudies.Mixupyourtopics.Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyoustudyeveryhalfanhourtoanhourorsotoavoidboredom.Forexample,studyhistoryf

or45minutes,mathsfor45minutes,andEnglishfor45minutes.Makesureyoudon’tspendallyourtimeononesubject.Takenotesasyougo.Takeanotebookoutandwritedow

nimportantnoteswhileyouarereadinganarticleinatextbook.Notonlywillithelpkeepyouengaged,youwillalsobelearningmorebecauseyouprocess

theinformationonceasyoureaditandthenagainasyousynthesizetheinformationtowritedown.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfro

m?A.Study.B.Health.C.Science.D.Culture.29.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.tripB.timeC.businessD.lunch【答案】28.A29.B【解析】28.A。

推理判断题。根据“Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.”可知，此文与学习建议有关，因此在杂志的“学习部分”可以看到。故选A。

29.B。推理判断题。根据“Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.”和图片内容可知，此处谈论时间计划，因此此处应该填“plan”。故选B。DHaveyoueverwatchedashowabo

utthewild?Ashark(鲨鱼)eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?Oristhatjustw

hatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let’slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenali

onkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofan

otherlivingthing’sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveany

thingback,andhurtsthethingit’stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet’sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivin

gthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodth

ingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鲸)withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?T

hosearebarnacles(藤壶).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfl

oatby.Nowlet’sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhe

ntwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakeh

oney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It’swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheti

cksthataredrinkingthezebra’sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithou

ttheother.Weusetheword“Symbiotic(共生的)”forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit’sgoodforoneandbadfortheo

ther.Sometimesit’sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit’sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingway

stolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.34.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to__

________.A.tellastoryB.solveamysteryC.IntroduceasubjectD.discussaprogramme35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherela

tionshipbetweenbeesandflowers?A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Strangers.D.Partners.37.Whatcanweinferfromthepa

ssage?A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeim

proved.D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.【答案】34.C35.D37.A【解析】34.C。推理判断题。根据“Let’slookatsoniclivingthings

whoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.”可知，第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题；故选C。35.D。推理判断题。根据“Mutualis

miswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.”可知，互惠主义是

指两个生物一起工作，都从中得到好处；因此花和蜂蜜的关系是一种合作关系；故选D。37.A。推理判断题。根据“So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystoli

vetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.”可知，生物世界还有待探索；故选A。☞【模拟训练】BOnthatSaturdayafternoon,theHarpersandAuntPolly’sfam

ilywentintomourning（哀悼）.Thevillagewasunusuallyquiet.Thevillagerstalkedlittlebutsighed（叹息）often.Childrenhadnoheartin

sportsandgavethemup.PeopleweresadtoknowthatTom,JoeandHuckweredrowned（淹死）.Intheafternoon,Beckyfoundherselfwalkingaroundtheyardand

feelingverysad.Shesaidtoherself,“Ihaven’tgotanythingtorememberTomby.He’sgonenow.I’llnever,neverseehimanymore.”Thentherewasanargumentaboutwh

osawthedeadboyslastinlife.Manysaidtheydidandofferedevidence.Whenitwasfinallydecidedwhosawthedeadboyslast,theluckyonestookuponthemselvessomeself-impo

rtance.Thenextmorning,whenthebellbegantotoll（鸣钟）,thevillagersgottogetherinthechurch.Noonecouldrememberwhenthelittlechurchhadbeensofullbefore.Aun

tPollyentered.ShewasfollowedbySidandMaryandbytheHarperfamily.Theywereallindeepblack.Asthefuneral（葬礼）

continued,peoplefeltsorrythattheydidn’ttreattheboyswellbefore.Theyonlysawfaults（缺点）inthem.Peoplegavewaytotheirfeelingsandcried.A

momentlater,thechurchdooropenedslowly.Peopleraisedtheireyesabovehandkerchiefs（手帕）andtheyweresurprised.TheysawTom,JoeandHuck——the

threedeadboys—walkintothechurch!Theyhadbeenhidingandlisteningtotheirownfuneral.AuntPolly,MaryandtheHarpersthrewthemsel

vesupontheirchildrenandkissedthemagainandagain.Tomgothundredsofkissesthatday.Beforethis,hedidn’tknowhewaslovedbysom

anypeople.—AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer30.WhathappenedonthatSaturdayafternoon?A.Childrenallhadagoodtime.B.peopleinthevillagefeltsad.C

.AuntPolly’sfamilywentoutforatrip.D.Thevillagerstalkedmuchbutsighedoften.31.Whywasthevillageunusuallyquiet?A.Beca

useTom,JoeandHuckwentmissing.B.Becausetherewasnothingtodoontheweekend.C.BecauseTom,JoeandHuckwerebelievedtohaved

ied.D.Becausemanychildrenhadlosttheirinterestinsports.32.Whenwasthefuneralheldinthechurch?A.OnaSaturdaymorning.B.OnaSaturdayafter

noon.C.OnaSundaymorning.D.OnaSundayafternoon.33.WhatdidtheyfeelwhenpeoplesawTom,JoeandHuckwalkintothechurch?A.Angry.B.Sad.

C.Surprised.D.Frightened.【答案】30.B31.C32.C33.C【解析】本文讲述了村民们从得知三个孩子被淹死，为他们举办葬礼，看到他们死而复生后的全部心理过程。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peop

leweresadtoknowthatTom,JoeandHuckweredrowned.”可知，那个星期六下午村里异常安静，因为人们对汤姆、乔和哈克的死感到难过。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thevillagewasunu

suallyquiet.”以及“PeopleweresadtoknowthatTom,JoeandHuckweredrowned.”可知，村庄安静的原因是因为村民们认为汤姆、乔和哈克已经死亡。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thene

xtmorning,whenthebellbegantotoll（鸣钟）,thevillagersgottogetherinthechurch.”可知，周日早上在教堂举行的葬礼。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“P

eopleraisedtheireyesabovehandkerchiefs（手帕）andtheyweresurprised.”可知，当人们看到汤姆、乔和哈克走进教堂时，他们感到很惊讶。故选C。CTheaver

ageworldwidecommute（通勤）isaround40minutes.ButUKworkersaretravelling54minutesandLondonerscommuteabout80minutesbycarand

overtwohoursbytraineveryday.WhatcanthesecommutersintheUKteachusabouthowbesttobehaveduringallthattimes

pentincars,trainsandbuses?Firstofall,travelmannersareimportant.Arecentarticleaskeditsreaderstodescribewhichofthe

commuters’actionsarebadmanners.Topanswersincludedmakingtoomuchnoise,eatingbadly-smeltfoodandputtingfeetupontheseats.Severalreadersevenmenti

onedapassengerwhoclippedtheirtoenails（修指甲）onthetrain.Butalongcommuteisn’tjustaboutunhappyexperiences.ManyUKcommuterscanmakeuseoftheirtimeontransportc

reatively.37-year-oldBenYallopusedhisdailythree-hourtriptowriteandpublishtwonovels.24-year-oldAmyDickettusesher90-minu

tetriptotakepicturesofothercommutersforherCommuteBlog.Shetakesapictureandasksthemtotellhersomethingsurprisingaboutthemselves.“

Usuallytheyaresurprisedbutgladtohavesomefunonanotherwiseboringjourney.Oftenthepeoplearoundusjoininandwillasktheirownquestions,”shesaid.So,n

omatterwhereorhowyourjourneyis,learnfromtheUKcommuters._________.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthet

opanswersaboutcommuters’badmanners?A.Makingtoomuchnoise.B.Eatingbadly-smeltfood.C.Puttingfeetupontheseats.D.

Clippingtheirtoenails35.WhatdidBenYallopdoinhisdailythree-hourtrip?A.Askedothersforsurprisingthings.B.Tookpicturesofo

thercommuters.C.Playedmobilephonegames.D.Wroteandpublishedtwonovels.36.InParagraph3,thewriterexpresseshisi

deaby________.A.givingexamplesB.explainingthemeaningC.makingaconclusionD.showingitsimportance【答案】34.D

35.D36.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述英国人上下班乘车的时间各有不同。期间会出现一些不礼貌或欠考虑的行为。有好多人利用通勤时间做出了积极的尝试，希望让旅途变得有意义。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Topanswersincludedmakingtoomuchnoise,eati

ngbadly-smeltfoodandputtingfeetupontheseats.”可推理出，修剪他们的脚趾甲不包括在通勤者不礼貌的首要答案中。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“37-year-oldBenYallopusedhisdailythree-h

ourtriptowriteandpublishtwonovels.”可知，BenYallop在他每日三小时的行程中撰写并出版了两部小说。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“37-year-oldBenYallopusedhisdailythree-hourtrip

towriteandpublishtwonovels.24-year-oldAmyDickettusesher90-minutetriptotakepicturesofothercommutersforherCommuteBlog

.Shetakesapictureandasksthemtotellhersomethingsurprisingaboutthemselves.”可推理出，在第3段中，作者通过举例子来表达他的想法。故选A。DSeeingbloodinahorro

rmoviemightmakeyouscreamorcoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn’tscaryatall.Bloodkeepsusalive.That’swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.Blooddonorsarepeopl

ewhogiveblood—usuallyabout200mlatatime—tobloodbanksorblooddonationcentres.Thebloodisthenavailableforpeoplewhohavelostbloodinaccidents,needoperations,

orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequirestheirbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhandformajoremergencies(紧急情况)

,suchastyphoonsandearthquakes,inwhichmanypeopleareinjured.Donatingbloodiseasy.Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionsabouttheirhealth,

aswellastesttheirblood,tomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheir

bloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceorwaterandmaybefruitorcookiestogivethemenergybeforeleavingthedonationcentre.Thewholeprocessissi

mpleandquick,notscary.Afterblooddonation,thedonorshadbetterrestandnotoverwork.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininabouttwomonthsift

heywish.Togiveblood,apersonmustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthed

onationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonationcentre.Donatingbloodisoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelivesandhelpacommunity.39.Whatquestiondoesthese

condparagraphanswer?A.Wheredoesthebloodgo?B.Whoneedsthebloodmost?C.Isalldonors’bloodsafetouse?D.Whywouldmedicalworkersaskquestions

?40.Whatwouldhappentoaninthgraderwhowantstodonateblood?A.Hewouldhavetorestatfirst.B.Hewouldreceiveextrac

ookies.C.Hewouldnotbeallowedtodonate.D.Hewouldbeallowedtodonateonly200ml.【答案】39.A40.C【解析】本文介绍了有关献血知识。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebloodisthenavailableforpeop

lewhohavelostbloodinaccidents,needoperations,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequirestheirbloodtobereplaced.”可知，血液可供在事故中失血、需要手术或

患有需要更换血液的严重疾病的人使用。所以第二段是回答了“血液流向哪里？”。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Togiveblood,apersonmustbeatleast18yearsoldandmust

meetcertainotherrequirements.”和常识可知，献血者必须年满18岁，九年级学生是不满18岁的，不满足献血条件。故选C。CThere’sanunwrittenruleamongdocumentaryfilm-makers—towatch,butnot

intervene（干涉）.ButaBBCdocumentaryworkerinAntarcticamadeaharddecisiontointervenewhenseveralemperorpenguinmother

sandtheirbabiesbecametrappedinaravine（深沟）.InoneoftheDynastiesseries,motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindwhenth

eycan’tgetoutfromtheravine.Somebabiesdiedfromthefreezinglowtemperatures.Afterastorm,theworkersreturnedtotheareaanddecidedtodosomet

hing.Inthebeginning,theyarenotsureabouttheproperwaytohelpwiththeleastintervene.Finally,theybuiltaramptohelptheremainingpenguinsclimbtosafe

ty.“Wechosetointervenewiththeleastinfluence,”saidtheshowsdirector,WillLawson.“Oncewe’ddugthatlittleramp,whichtookverylittletime,weleftittotheb

irds.Wewereexcitedwhentheydecidedtouseit.”Theshow’screator,SirDavidAttenborough,isknownforhisstrongsupporttol

etnaturetakeitscourse.Butinthiscase.hesaidhewouldhaveintervened.“It’sveryrareforthefilmworkerstointervene,”hesaid.“But

theyrealizethattheymightbeabletosavesomeofthesebirdssimplybydiggingafewstepsintheice.”“It’ssuchanunusualconditiontodothis

,”headded.“Itwasn’tdangerous.Youweren’ttouchingtheanimalsandbydoingthis,theyhadthechancetogetoutofthetrouble.”Althoughdifferen

tpeopleholddifferentviews,theworkershavereceivedmorepraisefromthepublicforwhattheydid.38.Whatdifficultiesdidtheemperorpenguinsmeet?A.Thepenguins

diedofillness.B.Thepenguinsgothitontheirway.C.Thepenguinsgottrappedinaravine.D.Thepenguinsfinallyclimbedtoasafeplace.39.Accordingtothepassage

,whichofthefollowingorderiscorrect?①Theworkersdecidedtointervene.②Somebabiesdiedfromthelowtemperatures.③Thefilmwor

kersdugaramp.④Somemotherpenguinslefttheirbabiesbehind.A.①②③④B.②④①③C.④②①③D.①③②④41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weneedtoobeytheru

lesatanytime.B.“Towatch,notintervene“iswrittenintherulesoffilmingdocumentaries.C.Peoplesometimeshavetobreakrulestodotherightthing.D.Loveispricelessam

onganimals.【答案】38.C39.C41.C【解析】本文讲述了纪录片制作人有一条不成文的规则——观看，但不干预。但是，当几只帝企鹅妈妈和它们的孩子被困在深沟中时，BBC在南极洲的一位纪录片工作者做出了一个艰难的决定，进行了干预。它告诉我们人们有时不得不打破规则来做正确的事情。

【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButaBBCdocumentaryworkerinAntarcticamadeaharddecisiontointervenewhenseveralemperorpenguinmothersa

ndtheirbabiesbecametrappedinaravine（深沟）.”可知帝企鹅被困在深沟中。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindw

hentheycan’tgetoutfromtheravine.Somebabiesdiedfromthefreezinglowtemperatures.”可知此处表达“母企鹅将孩子留在身后，一些企鹅宝宝死于严寒”；根据第三段“theyarenotsureaboutthe

properwaytohelpwiththeleastintervene.Finally,theybuiltaramptohelptheremainingpenguinsclimbtosafety.”可知此处表达“工人们打算干预并建造了一个斜坡”，故

正确顺序是④②①③。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知工人们打破了原有规则来拯救企鹅，由最后一段“Althoughdifferentpeopleholddifferentviews,theworkershavereceivedmoreprais

efromthepublicforwhattheydid.”可知他们的做法得到了人们的认可和赞扬，故可推测“为了做正确的事情有时不得不打破常规”。故选C。D5Gwillbringusmuchfasterinternetspeeds,wid

ercoverageandmorestableconnections(稳定的连接).ChinesetechcompanyHuaweihasmorepatents(专利)for5Gthananyothercompanyint

heworld.Herearesomeofthemajorthings5Gcando.High-techEducationSmartcampuses(校园)arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.With5G,youcanhaveclassesouts

ideyourschoolaswell.Studentsfrompoorareascanhavethechancetostudyjustlikeyoudo.5GRoadsAlloftheformsoftransportwillbeimprovedwith5G.5Groad

scantellelectriccardriverswherethenearestcharging(充电)stationis.Itcanalsomanageandcontroltrafficlightsandt

rafficflow.5Gmakesself-drivingcarssafer.MedicalcareWith5G,doctorsatthehospitalcangettheinformationfrompatientsandhaveavideocalltodiagnoseth

em.Whenpeopleareill,theymaynotneedtogotothehospital.Theycanjustseeadoctorathome.Also5Gcanmakehealthcarea

vailabletoolderpeoplewholiveinthecountryside.Virtualreality(VR)Withthepowerof5GVRgamerswillbeabletosee,hear,andfeelvirtualenvironmentsw

ithoutexperiencinganylag(滞后).YouwillbeabletoplayVRgamesanywhereinrealtimewithaheadset.In5Gsmartfactories,workerscanuse5Gheadsetstosolveproblems.Sm

arthomeSmarttechnologycanturnanyhomeintoanicerplacetolive:Forexample,asmartrubbishbincankeeptrackofthethingsyou’vethrownawayandplaceanonlineorderfor

newitems.Smartfridgescancreatedinnerrecipes(菜谱)basedonthevegetablesthatarebeingkeptinside.Smarthomecanlowerhowmuchelectricityy

ouuseoveralltoo.42.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Science.43.________hasthem

ostpatentsfor5G.A.GoogleB.AppleC.HuaweiD.Baidu44.5Groadscan________.A.manageandcontrolthetrafficB.tellcar

drivershowtodrivemoresafelyC.allowdriverstouseVRalongtheroadD.reminddriverstoslowdown45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueac

cordingthepassage?A.5Gwillbeofgreathelptostudentsfrompoorareas.B.Peopledon’tneedtoseeadoctorbecauseof5G

.C.VRmakespeoplefeellikebeinginacertainplace.D.Smarthomescanhelpussaveenergy.【答案】42.D43.C44.A45.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了5G将给我们带来

更快的网速、更广的覆盖范围和更稳定的连接。文中介绍了5G可以为我们做很多事情。【42题详解】,推理判断题。根据原文“Herearesomeofthemajorthings5Gcando”可知，本文说的5G技术对人们生活的益处，故属于科技版块

。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“ChinesetechcompanyHuaweihasmorepatents(专利)for5Gthananyothercompanyintheworld”可知，华为拥有最多的5G

专利。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“5Groadscantellelectriccardriverswherethenearestcharging(充电)stationis.Itcanalsomanageandcontroltraffi

clightsandtrafficflow”可知，5G道路可以管理和控制交通。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Whenpeopleareill,theymaynotneedtogotothehospital.Theycanjustseeadoctorathome”

可知，当人们生病时，他们可能不需要去医院。他们只需要在家里看医生。但是并不是说因为5G，人们不需要看医生，因此选项B错误。故选B。