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专题08应用文专练二1.（2023秋·北京房山·高三统考期末）Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexplorethebookshe

lvesandsettledownwithanewbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesar

ekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Builtin2006,thislibrarywithskylightsandtrellises,ismeanttoi

nvokeamodernglasstreehouse.Glasspodsofvaryingcolorsstickoutofthebuildingrandomlytocreatecozyyetairycornersforrea

dingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amoreopen-planchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromfiltering

upwardanddisturbingthoseconcentratingintheloftyperchesabove.StuttgartCityLibrary(Stuttgart,Germany)Openedi

n2011,thisnine-storypubliclibraryischaracterizedbyitsattractivewhitecolorscheme(litbybluelightatnight),itsboldcubicshape.T

hisculturalcenterforthecity,designedtofeelopenandfulloflight,canbeenteredfromanyofitsfoursides,andpeoplecanborrowartworkaswellasbooks.TheCa

melLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TocombatlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrarycomposedo

fninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’snomadicpeople.Withmorefunding,theyplantoincreasetheirre

achbothindistanceandthebookstheycarry.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Awonderfulcombinationofcutting-edgean

dsustainableideas,thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtolooklikethes

hapeofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.1．Whichofthefollowingcanoffertheserviceoflendin

gartwork?A．BishanLibrary.B．StuttgartCityLibrary.C．TheCamelLibraryService.D．MacquarieUniversityLibrary.2．WhatcanweknowabouttheMacquarieUniv

ersityLibrary?A．Itisintelligentandenvironmentally-friendly.B．Ithasagreenroofandaeucalyptustreeoutside.C．Itislikeamodernglasstreehousewi

thskylights.D．Itopensfourdaysaweekservingthelocalpeople.3．Accordingtothepassage,thefourlibrariesarealldesignedto____

____.A．preventnoiseB．recycleoldbooksC．encouragereadingD．presentbeautifulappearances【答案】1．B2．A3．C【导语】这是一篇应用

文。文章介绍了四个不同地方的创意图书馆，其目的是鼓励人们阅读。1．细节理解题。根据StuttgartCityLibrary(Stuttgart,Germany)中的“Thisculturalcenterforthecity,designedtofeelo

penandfulloflight,canbeenteredfromanyofitsfoursides,andpeoplecanborrowartworkaswellasbooks.(这座城市的文化中心设计得很开放，光线充足，可以从四面进入，人们可以借阅艺术品和书籍。)”可知，人们可以从这个

图书馆借艺术作品和书。故选B项。2．推理判断题。根据MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)中的“Awonderfulcombinationofcutti

ng-edgeandsustainableideas,thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtol

ookliketheshapeofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.(这座建筑是尖端技术和可持续理

念的完美结合，由回收材料建造，有绿色屋顶，设计模仿桉树的外观。它也是最先进的，使用机器人起重机将所需的书籍送到前台。)”可知，MacquarieUniversityLibrary将尖端技术与可持续理念完美结合，由机器人起重机将所需书籍送到前台。由此可

知，该图书馆非常智能，对环境也很友好。故选A项。3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexplorethebookshelves

andsettledownwithanewbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,

thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.(有些图书馆以独特的建筑外观吸引游客在书架间探索、专心阅读一本新书，或通过流动图书馆服务，将书籍带给不便于到馆的读者。无论方式如何，这些别具一格的图书馆都

让阅读的魔力经久不衰。)”可知，文章介绍的这些图书馆归根结底都有一个目的，就是吸引读者阅读、鼓励读者阅读。故选C项。2.（2022秋·北京大兴·高三统考期末）It’sexcitingwhenyourbookwormteenannounceshisor

herplanstobeawriter.Ratherthanbombardthemwithfancypensandmotivationalreading,directthemtoacomfortzone:t

heInternet.Thesesitesaregreatresourcesandlandingspotsforfuturestorytellers.FigmentSpeciallytailoredfortheteenreader/writer,Figmentisacommunityde

dicatedtoreadingandwritingstoriesonline.Addictivelyfun,userscanratestoriesbywhethertheymadethemlaugh,blush,cry,orjustsay“wow.”

Thesitefrequentlyrunscontestsandfeaturesworkfromwell-knownauthorsandeditorswhosometimesdropinforFigmen

tchatswiththesite’scommunity.WattpadItisthelargestonlinereadingplatform,andallowsauthorstosharetheirworkwiththeworld.Well-knownwriter

ssuchasMargaretAtwoodandCoryDoctorowevenposttheirworkhere.Teenscanfindandfollowtheirfavoriteauthorsandreleasetheirownworksasserialnovels.TeenInkSu

pportedbythenonprofitYoungAuthorsFoundation,TeenInkisthetwenty-five-yearveteraninthefostering-teen-writersgame.Themagazine,bookseries,andwebsiteared

evotedentirelytowriting,art,andphotosbyteens.It’salsoago-toforteensinterestedinwritingandpublishingnonfictionessaysandarticlesaswellaspoe

try.OneTeenStoryDirectkidsheretointroducethemtothenonprofit’smonthlymagazine.Eachissuefeaturesoneshortstoryabouttheteenexperience,usuallyfromaknown

youngadultauthor.Teensdrawntotheshortstoryformcanalsosubmittheirworkforconsiderationinanannualissuethatfeaturesastorywrittenbyateenforteens.

NaNoWriMoNaNoWriMoisanawesomethirty-dayadventureforanywriter,butteensmightbeespeciallyinclinedtojoin.InNovember,would-ben

ovelistsovertheworldattempttowritea50,000-word(ormore)bookinthirtydays.4．Thepassageisintendedfor_________.A

．teachersB．teensC．parentsD．writers5．Whichsitesmayprovidethechancetointeractwithrecognizedwriters?A．FigmentandWattpa

d.B．FigmentandTeenInk.C．TeenInkandNaNoWriMo.D．WattpadandOneTeenStory.6．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．OneTeenStoryisanonprofit’sannualmag

azine.B．Figmentregularlyfeaturesyoungadultwriters’works.C．NaNoWriMooffersteensathirty-dayadventurearoundtheworld.

D．TeenInkisthefirstchoiceofteenswhoarekeenonwritingpoems.【答案】4．C5．A6．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个能为那些未来青年作家们提供的拥有绝佳资源的网站。4．

推理判断题。根据首段中的“It’sexcitingwhenyourbookwormteenannounceshisorherplanstobeawriter.(当你的书虫青少年宣布他或她成为一名作家的计划时，这是令人兴奋的。)”

可知，拥有一个想成为作家的孩子是一件令人激动的事情，由此可以判断，该文章是写给家长的。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据Figment部分的“Thesitefrequentlyrunscontestsandfeaturesworkfromwell-knownauthorsande

ditorswhosometimesdropinforFigmentchatswiththesite’scommunity.(该网站经常举办比赛，并展示著名作者和编辑的作品，他们有时会与网站社区进行人物聊天。)”和Wattp

ad部分的“Well-knownwriterssuchasMargaretAtwoodandCoryDoctorowevenposttheirworkhere.Teenscanfindandfollowthei

rfavoriteauthorsandreleasetheirownworksasserialnovels.(玛格丽特·阿特伍德和科里·多克托罗等著名作家甚至在这里发表了他们的作品。青少年可以找到并追随他们最喜欢的作家，并发布他们自己的作品作为系列小说。)”可知，

这两个网站提供了与知名作家互动的机会。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据OneTeenStory部分的“Directkidsheretointroducethemtothenonprofit'smonthlymagazine.(直接把孩子们介绍

给非营利组织的月刊。)”可知，OneTeenStory是月刊，所以A错误；根据Figment部分中的“Speciallytailoredfortheteenreader/writer,Figmentisacommunitydedicat

edtoreadingandwritingstoriesonline.(Figment是专门为青少年读者/作家量身定制的，是一个致力于在线阅读和写作故事的社区。)”可知，该网站是青少年作家为特色，而不是年轻的成年作家，所以B项错误；C项原文没有提到提供全球30天的adventur

e，所以C项错误；根据TeenInk部分中的“It’salsoago-toforteensinterestedinwritingandpublishingnonfictionessaysandarticlesaswellaspoetry.(它也是对写作和出版非小说类文章、文章以及诗

歌感兴趣的青少年的首选。)”可知，TeenInk是喜欢写诗歌的青少年的首选网站。故选D项。3.（2022·全国·模拟预测）EventsforAugustAugust1st,7:30p.m.—9:00p.m.TimbuktuM

aryHunterMorrison,awell-knownwriterandadventurer,willtalkabouthersuccessfultriptoTimbuktu,aplacewhichshereachedbytra

velingalongAfrica’ssaltroadthroughtheSaharaDesert.Form:LecturePlace:OnlineTickets:FreeGeog.gr/TimbuktuAugust5th,7:00p.m.—10:00p.m.Mex

icanhistoryInthistalk,afamousMexicanhistorianwilltalkaboutMexico’slonghistoryandmajorevents.Besides,hewilloffe

rthoughtsaboutwhathaschangedandwhathasnot.Form:LecturePlace:OnlineTickets:$3.60,members$2.00Geog.gr/MexicanhistoryAugust12th,10:00a.m

.—3:00p.m.RomanticruinsAlthoughGunnersideGilllooksbeautifulnow,itwasveryuglyinthepast.Lookintotheleadmininghistoryandthethingsleftbehindbyth

eindustryduringthisguidedwalkbyVivienneCrow.Form:GuidedwalkPlace:ParkinGunnersideVillagealongtheGillTickets:FreeGeog.gr/Rom

anticruinsAugust17th,10:30a.m.—3:00p.m.KingsWestonandBlaiseCastleEstateProfessorStephenCurrywillfirstg

iveatalkaboutKingsWeston,theGradeI-listedbuilding.ThenhewillintroduceBlaiseCastleEstate,whichisasecondaryhistoricalprotectionbuildingdatingfromthe18t

hcentury.Form:GuidedwalkPlace:KingsWestonHouseTickets:FreeGeog.gr/Kingsweston7．WhatwilltheeventonAugust1stbemainlyabout?A．TheSaharaDesert.B．Traveling

experiences.C．ThehistoryofTimbuktu.D．TransportationinAfrica.8．HowistheeventonAugust5thdifferentfromotherevents?A．Itwill

lasttwohours.B．Itwillbeheldonline.C．Itwillrequirepeopletopay.D．Itwillbeorganizedasalecture.9．Whichwe

bsitewillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinbuildings?A．Geog.gr/Timbuktu.B．Geog.gr/Kingsweston.C．Geog.gr/Romanticruins.D．Geog.gr/Mex

icanhistory.【答案】7．B8．C9．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了八月份的四个活动，包括其主要内容、时间、地点、费用以及具体网址等。7．细节理解题。根据题干中出现的时间信息August1st可定位至第一部分，根据该部分中的“M

aryHunterMorrison,awell-knownwriterandadventurer,willtalkabouthersuccessfultriptoTimbuktu,aplacewhichshereachedbytravelingalong

Africa’ssaltroadthroughtheSaharaDesert.（著名作家和冒险家玛丽·亨特·莫里森将讲述她在廷巴克图的成功之旅。）”可知，这个活动主要讲述旅行经历。故选B项。8．细节理解题。根据题干中

出现的时间信息August5th可定位至第二部分，通过对比各项活动的信息有关Tickets的信息可知，该活动不同于其他三项活动的地方在于，它需要付费参与。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据题干中出现的关键词buildings可定位至最后一部分，根据该部分中的“ProfessorStephenC

urrywillfirstgiveatalkaboutKingsWeston,theGradeI-listedbuilding.ThenhewillintroduceBlaiseCastleEstate,whichisasecon

daryhistoricalprotectionbuildingdatingfromthe18thcentury.（斯蒂芬·库里教授将首先介绍一级建筑KingsWeston。然后，他将介绍布莱斯城堡庄园，这是一座可追溯到18世纪的二级历史保护建筑。）”可知，如果你对

建筑有兴趣的话，应访问网址Geog.gr/Kingsweston。故选B项。4.（2022·全国·模拟预测）Robotsciencefictionhaslongbeenafavoriteforreaders.Ifyouwanttocheckoutanyo

fthesetitlesforfree,youcandosowithAudible’sone-monthfreetrial.ClickheretodownloadAudible’sapptotryfor$0.00.I.R

obotTheauthorofI,Robot,IsaacAsimov,isanindisputablegiantwithintheworldofrobotsciencefictionduetohiscreationofthethreelawsofrobotics.I,R

obotisalandmarkworkofrobotsci-fiwhichexploreseveryfacetofrobotsandtheirplaceintheworldofhumans,fromtheircon

ceptionthroughtotheirpossiblereplacementofhumanity.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?isanabsolutel

andmarkworkofrobotsciencefictionandhasgainedevengreaterrecognitionduetobeingmadeintotheclassicmotionpictureBladeRunner.Thestory’s

heroistaskedwithhuntingdownsentientrobotsthathavegoneimmoral.TheNightSessionsTheNightSessionsbyKenMacLeodenv

isionsaworldinwhichreligionsandthosewhobelieveinthemhavebeenpushedtotheedgeofsociety.Thisisalsoaworld

populatedbysentientrobotsthatsometimeshelphumanitybutareoftenshunnedbytheirverycreators.SeaofRustSeaofRustissetinafutureworldinwh

ichhumanityhasbeentotallywipedoutbyanunimaginablypowerfulartificialintelligencesystemandtherobotsithasatitscommand.Inthisworldwithoutmanki

nd,thetwomostpowerfulartificialintelligencesystemsfightforcontrol.Itisbothatightstoryofsurvivalandanoptimisticadventure.10．Whichbookhasbecome

morepopularafterbeingmadeintoamovie?A．I,RobotB．SeaofRustC．TheNightSessionsD．DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?11．WhatcanwelearnaboutSeaofRust?A．Itisast

oryofhumansurvival.B．Itissetinaworldfullofrobots.C．Itisaboutaharmoniousworldwithoutmankind.D．It’saboutrobotsandhumansfightingforcontrol.12

．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite.B．Anewspaper.C．Abookreview.D．Ajournalofliterarycriticism.【答案】10．D11．B12．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介

绍了四部受读者喜爱的关于机器人的科幻小说。10．细节理解题。根据“DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?”部分中的“hasgainedevengreaterrecognitionduetobe

ingmadeintotheclassicmotionpictureBladeRunner”（由于被拍成了经典电影《银翼杀手》而获得了更大的认可。）可知，《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》被改编成电影后变得更受欢迎。故选D项。11．细节理解题

。根据“SeaofRust”部分中的“Inthisworldwithoutmankind,thetwomostpowerfulartificialintelligencesystemsfightforcontrol.”（在这个没有人类的世界里，两个最强大的

人工智能系统在争夺控制权。）可知，这部小说的故事背景是一个满是机器人而没有人类的世界。故选B项。12．推理判断题。根据第一段的“ClickheretodownloadAudible’sapptotryfor$0.00.”（点击这里下载

Audible的应用程序尝试0.00美元。）可推知，这篇文章可能摘自一个网站。故选A项。5.（2022·四川成都·石室中学校考一模）London,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andcultur

e,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.TimeZoneGreenwichMeanTimeduringthewinter,BritishSummerTimeduringtherestoftheyear(startingatDaylightSavi

ngTime).BestTimetoGoThebesttimetovisitLondonoverallisinspring,whenthetemperatureshavewarmedup,thesunhasstartedtoshinea

ndLondon’sgardensandparksarelookingtheirbest.However,therealityisthatthebesttimetotraveltoLondondepe

ndsalotonwhatyou’relookingfor.Ifyou’reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz’spalace,you’dbettermakeitinsummer,whil

ewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillofChristmasmarketsandtraditionalcheer.ThingstoKnowLondoners,andE

nglishpeopleingeneral,haveamuchdifferentmannerofinteractingwithoneanotherthanAmericansdo--whileanAmericanmightthinknothi

ngofsmilingatastrangertheypassonthesidewalkoraskingaboutworkinthefirstfewminutesofaconversation,Londonersm

ightconsideritimpoliteorstrange.Don’tmistakethisforunfriendliness；it’sjustaculturaldifference.Instead,talkaboutth

ingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkorfamily.HowtoGetAroundGettingaroundLondonisunbeliev

ablyeasythankstothewell-maintainedandextensiveUnderground.TheUnderground,unlikeAmericantransportationsystemswhichoftenpaype

rrideorpayperlengthoftrip,ispaidinzones.Farealsovariesbasedontimeofdayandthemethodyouusetopay.It’sworthgett

inganOystercardtomakeyourlifethatmuchsimpler.13．WhenisthebesttimetovisitLondonforpeoplewhoenjoyalivelyatmosphere?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D

．Winter.14．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Asurvey.B．Aguidebook.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atraveljournal.15．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletop

icforstartingaconversationwithLondoners?A．Dailyentertainments.B．Futurecareerplans.C．Personalrelationships.D．Annualincomes.

【答案】13．D14．B15．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给出了游览伦敦的一些建议。13．细节理解题。根据BestTimetoGo中的“Ifyou’reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz’spalace,you’dbetterm

akeitinsummer,whilewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillofChristmasmarketsandtraditionalcheer.(如果你想参观莉兹女王的宫殿，你最好在夏天去

，而对于那些想在圣诞市场和传统欢乐中饱览一番的人来说，冬天是美丽而喜庆的)”可知，对于喜欢热闹气氛的人来说，游览伦敦的最佳时间是冬天。故选D项。14．推理判断题。根据第一段“London,withcountlessfamoussite

sandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.(伦敦，拥有无数的著名景点和各种各样的食物、饮料、购物、历史和文化，绝对是一个值得游览

的好城市)”且结合文章主要介绍了游览伦敦的一些建议可推知，本篇文章可能选自旅行指南。故选B项。15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelik

e,insteadofworkorfamily.(相反，你可以谈论电影、电视剧、书籍、旅行之类的话题，而不是工作或家庭)”可知，日常娱乐主题最适合用来和伦敦人开启对话。故选A项。6.（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）Guidelines

forPosterPresentationsDate:Friday28OctoberTime:13.00-14.20(Presentersarerequiredtobebytheirpostersby12.55sharp.)PosterSess

ionFormat-Thepostersessionisaself-explanatoryexhibitwherethepresenter(s)is/areavailableforone-on-onediscussion.-Allthein-

personposterpresentationswilltakeplacesimultaneously(同时进行的).Seebelowforspecificdetailsofonlineposterpresentations

.PosterdesignandLayout-Eachpostershouldmeasureabout90×120cm(36×48inches).-Thetextsandillustrationsshouldbereadablefrom150cm(about5feet)away.-P

osterscanbehand-writtenorprintedincolour/blackandwhite.Set-upandRemoval-Posterswillbedisplayedbyfixin

gthemonboards/wallsprovided.Youwillbegiventhenecessarytoolstocarryoutthistask.-Presentersarerequiredtohangtheirpostersduringthel

unchbreak(12:00-13:00)onFriday28Octoberandremovethemafterthesession(14:20).-Presentersareresponsiblefortheset-upandremovaloftheirownposters.Staf

fwillalsobeintheposterareatoassistyou.-Eachposterpresentationwillbenumberedintheprogrammeschedule.Posternumbers

willalsobeshownonthedisplayboards.Makesuretheposterisfixedunderthecorrectnumber.-Playingofloudaudioorvideoclipsisnotallowed,keep

inginmindthenoiselevelinthehall.Foronlineposterpresentations:-Onceyourposterisready,takeagoodpictureofitandsendittousatleas

toneweekbeforetheconference.We’lltakeaprintoutofthisanddisplayitliketheotherposters.ThiswillhelptheaudienceintheHallinChennaitol

ookatthembeforetheycanlogintoyourpresentationattheassignedtime.-Duringposterpresentationwhoeverwouldliketointe

ractwithyouwilllogintoyoursession.ThiswillbefortheentiredurationofthepresentationwithbriefexplanationsandQ&Ainterspersed(穿插)witheach

other.Participantscanmovearoundtootherposterpresentationsduringthisperiod,bothonlineandin-person.16．Accordingt

otheguidelines,thepostershavetobe_______.A．handwrittenonpaperinblackandwhiteB．hungonthewallsofaspecificareainthehallC．easilyrecognizabl

efromfivemetersawayD．numberedbyanon-sitestaffmember17．Whichofthefollowingisaspecificrequirementforonlineposterpr

esenters?A．Theyshouldremainonlinefortheentire100minutes.B．Theyshouldgetreadyforpresentationatexactly12:55.C．The

yneedtosendane-versionoftheirposterstotheorganizer.D．Theywillberequiredtogiveexplanationsoranswerquestions.18．Thepassageismeantfor__

_____.A．peoplewhohaveunsolvedquestionstoconsultaboutB．peoplewhoareinterestedinvisitinganexhibitionC．pe

oplewhoareskilledatmakinggoodpostersD．peoplewhowanttoexhibittheirposters【答案】16．B17．C18．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份海报展示指南。16．细节理解题。根据

Set-upandRemoval部分的“Posterswillbedisplayedbyfixingthemonboards/wallsprovided.(海报将通过固定在提供的板/墙上来展示。)”和“Presentersarerequiredtohangtheirpostersd

uringthelunchbreak(12:00-13:00)onFriday28Octoberandremovethemafterthesession(14:20).(展示者须于10月28日（星期五）午膳时间（12:00-13:00）悬挂海报，并于会后（14:20）取下海报。)”可

知，根据这些指南，海报必须挂在大厅特定区域的墙上，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据Foronlineposterpresentations:部分的“Onceyourposterisready,takeagoodpictureofita

ndsendittousatleastoneweekbeforetheconference.(一旦你的海报准备好了，拍一张好的照片，并在会议前至少一周发给我们。)”可知，对在线海报展示者的具体要求是他们需要向组织者发送电子

版本的海报。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据Foronlineposterpresentations:部分的“Onceyourposterisready,takeagoodpictureofitandsendittousatleastoneweekbeforetheconference.W

e’lltakeaprintoutofthisanddisplayitliketheotherposters.ThiswillhelptheaudienceintheHallinChennaitolookatthembefore

theycanlogintoyourpresentationattheassignedtime.(一旦你的海报准备好了，拍一张好的照片，并在会议前至少一周发给我们。我们把它打印出来，像其他海报一样展示出来。这将帮助金奈大厅的观众在指定时间登录到您的演示之前查看它们。)”可知，

本文是给想要进行海报展示的人所写的，故选D。7.（2022·河南开封·统考一模）AsoneofthemostpopularPodcasts(播客),we’reexcitedtoannouncethatapplicationsfortheCodeSwitchF

ellowshipsClassof2022arenowopen.Therearetwofellowshipsdesignedtoallowexperienced,workingjournaliststodevelopand

reportanin-depthstoryaboutrace,identityandsocialjustice.Fellowshipsareopentoallmid-careerjournalistsandstorytellers.Whatwe’relookin

gforinafellowIdeally,you’reamid-careerjournalistandalreadyhaveastoryinmind,butcoulduseguidanceandresourcestoreport.Youwouldb

enefitfromweeklycheck-inswithadedicatededitor,trainingonhowtoreport,scriptandproducesound-richnarratives,andworkingwithateamthathasexpertiseco

veringraceandidentity.Youmighthaveatrackrecordcoveringstoriesaboutrace,workinginaudioorboth.You’reexcitedtospend6-7monthsworkingononesto

ry,fromideationtoreporting,scriptingandproduction.WhatyoushouldexpectThesefellowshipsaredesignedtobeflexible,sothatfellowscanconti

nueworkingtheircurrentjobswhilecraftingtheirstoriesforCodeSwitch.Fellowswillreceiveastipend(津贴)of$12,000tocovertravelandreportingrelatedcosts,worked

outtogetherwiththefellowscurrentemployer.Uptotwocandidateswillbeselected.HowtosubmitanapplicationApplic

antsmustsubmitadetailedproposalforthestoryorprojecttheywishtopursueandtheresourcesandfinancialsupportthey’lllikelyneedtocompleteit.Applica

ntsshouldsubmittheirproposalandaresume(attachedasPDFs)tocodeswitch@sina.com,withthesubjectline“CodeSwitchMid-careerFellowshipApplicatio

n”.ThedeadlineforapplyingforthisreportingfellowshipisSeptember30,2022.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,clickheretoreachouttotheCodeSwitcheditors.19．Wha

tdoweknowaboutthefellowships?A．Fellowsneedtoquittheircurrentjobs.B．Fellowswillreceiveeditorialsupporttoreportastory

.C．Fellowsneedtospendalongtimecoveringastoryontheirown.D．Fellowswillhavetopayfortheirtravellingandreportingexpenses.20．Whatisreq

uiredwhilesubmittinganapplication?A．TheresumeshouldbeintheformofJPG.B．Theapplicationshouldbesubmittedbypost.C．Theapplicationshouldbesentwithasu

bjectline.D．ThesubmissionshouldntbeearlierthanSeptember30,2022.21．Whereisthistextmostlikelytobetakenfrom?A．Amagazine.B．Aw

ebsite.C．Aresearchreport.D．Anovel.【答案】19．B20．C21．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了2022年代码转换奖学金班的申请对面向所有处于职业生涯中期的记者和说书人现已开

放。19．细节理解题。根据文章Whatwe’relookingforinafellow这段话“Ideally,youreamid-careerjournalistandalreadyhaveastoryinmind,butco

ulduseguidanceandresourcestoreport.Youwouldbenefitfromweeklycheck-inswithadedicatededitor,trainingonhowtoreport,scriptandproducesound-r

ichnarratives,andworkingwithateamthathasexpertisecoveringraceandidentity.(理想情况下，你是一名职业生涯中期的记者，心中已经有了一个故事，但可以利用指导和资源进行报道。你将受益于每周与一位专门的编辑进行检查，

接受如何报道、编写剧本和制作声音丰富的叙事的培训，并与一个在种族和身份方面具有专业知识的团队合作。)”可知，在创作过程中，fellows会有一个专门的编辑进行检查，还会给他们进行培训。故选B项。20．细节理解题。

根据文章Howtosubmitanapplication这段话“Applicantsshouldsubmittheirproposalandaresume(attachedasPDFs)tocodeswitch@sina.com,withthesubject

line“CodeSwitchMid-careerFellowshipApplication”.(申请者应将求职计划书和个人简历(pdf格式的附件)发送至codeswitch@sina，标题为“代码转换职业

中期奖学金申请”。)”可知，申请者在提交申请的时候要有一个固定标题。故选C项。21．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“ThedeadlineforapplyingforthisreportingfellowshipisSe

ptember30,2022.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,clickheretoreachouttotheCodeSwitcheditors.(申请该报告奖学金的截止日期为2022年9月30日。如果您有任何问题，请点击这里联系代码切换编辑器。)”可知，如果有问题，需要点击联系代码切

换编辑器，因此得知这篇文章是来自网上的。故选B项。8.（2022·全国·一模）Urbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buil

dcommunitycohesion(凝聚力),makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,let’scheckoutourlistof4inspiri

ngurbangardensintheUS.GothamGreensWhere:NewYork&ChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowh

asfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn’tjustproducehealthylocalvegeta

bles.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.BaltimoreUrban

GardeningwithStudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyand

plantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon’thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverh

adtheopportunitytogrowfood.ReVisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartn

ershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHome-ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonheal

thyeating,andaccesstothefarm’sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleof

poverty.SwaleWhere:NewYorkWhat:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspire

citizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm.

Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relati

onship.22．WhatisspecialaboutGothamGreens?A．Itprovidesjobtrainingforstudents.B．Ituseshigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.C．Itcreatesasustainablegar

denonalargeboat.D．Itoffershomelessfamiliesinformationonhealthyeating.23．Whichurbangardenoffersfirst-handfarming

experience?A．GothamGreens.B．BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsC．RevisionUrbanFarm.D．Swale.24．Whatdothesefoururbangardenshaveincomm

on?A．Theyareinspirationalmultinationalproject.B．Theyhaveeducationalandentertainingpurposes.C．Theycreatejoboppo

rtunitiesforfarmers.D．Theyareimportantforcitydwellers.【答案】22．B23．B24．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍美国4个鼓舞人心的城市花园。22．细节理解题。根据GothamGreens中的“Itisusinghigh-techg

reenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.(该公司正在使用带有太阳能电池板的高科技温室，以确保种植的食物是健康和可持续的。)”可知GothamGree

ns的特别之处是使用高科技温室种植健康食品，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents中的“TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencoura

gesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhavenever

hadtheopportunitytogrowfood.(BUGS项目鼓励学生们通过课后和暑期项目亲自动手种植蔬菜。这些孩子中的许多人没有接触到绿色空间，也从来没有机会种植食物。)”可知BUGS项目能提供第一手的农耕经验，故选B。24．推理判断题。根据第

一段“Urbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohe

sion(凝聚力),makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,let'scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.(城

市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们提供绿色空间，种植可持续的食物，建立社区凝聚力，结交新朋友，与地球相连，等等。所以，让我们来看看我们列出的美国4个鼓舞人心的城市花园。)”可推断城市花园对城市居民很重要，所以这个4个城市花园的共同点也是对城市的居民很重要，

故选D。9.（2022·北京·一模）Top-RatedTouristAttractionsinNewZealandNaturehasshapedNewZealandwiththebeautyofamovieset.Fewplaceshavesomanynatura

lwonderspackedintosuchasmallarea.Herearethebestattractionstravelerscanexplore.Kaikoura,SouthIslandBirders,wildlifeandseafoodenthusiastswilllo

vethecharmingcoastedvillageofKaikoura.BetweentheSeawardKaikouraRangeandthePacificOcean,Kaikouraoffersexcellentcoastalhikesandpopularwhalewat

chingtours.Inadditiontowhales,passengersmayspotfurseals,dolphinsandawidevarietyofbirds.Queenstown,SouthIslandQueenstownisNewZe

aland’sadventurecapital.Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeofthethrillingt

hingstodohere.Inadditiontotheadventuresports,Queenstownoffersallthecomforts,withfirst-classhotels,spas,restaurants,galleriesandshops.BayofIsland

s,NorthIslandAthree-hourdrivenorthofAuckland,thebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsi

nthecountry.Therearemorethan144islandsonthebay,makingitaperfectplaceforsailing.Penguins,dolphins,andwhalesliveinthesefertilewaters,andther

egionisapopularsport-fishingspot.TheoldtownsintheareasuchasRussell,OpuaandPaihiaaregreatbasesforexploringthisscenicbay.Rotorua,NorthIslandThisisaland

wheretheEarthspeaks.Boilingmudpools,volcaniccratersandsteamingthermalspringsrevealtheforcesofNewZealand’sdramaticlandscapes

.Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthesegeothermalwondersandbatheinthespringswhilevisitingtheinterestingattractionstolearnab

outtheregion’srichMaorihistoryandculture.25．Wherecanvisitorsexperiencesportswithfunandrisk?A．InKaikoura.B．AtBayof

Islands.C．InQueenstown.D．InRotorua.26．WhatdoweknowaboutBayofIslands?A．Thereareseveralislandsthere.B．Itisgoodchoiceforfishingl

overs.C．Therearemanymilitarybasesthere.D．ItbelongstoSouthIslandofNewZealand.27．WhatmakesRotoruaspeci

al?A．Coastalhiketours.B．Whalewatching.C．Varietiesofwildlife.D．Springbathing.【答案】25．C26．B27．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。大自然用电影布景般的美丽塑造了新西兰。

很少有地方能在如此小的区域内聚集如此多的自然奇观。文章介绍了几个值得游客探索的最佳景点。25．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejust

someofthethrillingthingstodohere.”(蹦极、喷射艇、攀岩、山地自行车和高山滑雪只是这里其中一些令人兴奋的事情。)可知，游客可以在皇后镇体验有趣和冒险的运动。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Penguins,dolphins,andwh

alesliveinthesefertilewaters,andtheregionisapopularsport-fishingspot.”(企鹅、海豚和鲸鱼生活在这片肥沃的水域中，这片地区是钓鱼运动的热门地点。)可知，Bay

ofIslands是钓鱼爱好者的好去处。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Boilingmudpools,volcaniccratersandsteamingthermalspringsrevealtheforcesofNewZealand’s

dramaticlandscapes.”(沸腾的泥浆池，火山口和热气腾腾的温泉揭示了新西兰戏剧性景观的力量。)可知，温泉浴使罗托鲁瓦变得特别。故选D。10.（2022·全国·模拟预测）YoungWritersAwardsAbouttheCon

testBenningtonCollegehasauniqueliterarytradition.We’vehadtwelvePulitzerPrizewinners,threeUSpoetlaureates,fourMacArthurGeniuses,andtwoof

Timemagazine’s100mostinfluentialpeople.Incelebrationofthis,BenningtonlaunchedtheYoungWritersAwardstopromoteexcell

enceinwritingatthehighschoollevel.Studentsareinvitedtoenterwiththefollowingwork:•Poetry:Agroupofthreepoems•Fict

ion:Ashortstory(1,500wordsorfewer)orone-actplay•Nonfiction:Apersonaloracademicessay(1,500wordsorfewer)Afirst-,second-,andthird-pl

acewinnerisselectedineachcategory.WewelcomeparticipationofbothUSandinternationalstudents.Awards&RulesFirst

-placewinnersineachcategoryareawardedaprizeof$1,000;second-placewinnersreceive$500;third-placewinnersreceive$250.•Noch

argeforentrance.Feesforaccidentscausedbyparticipantsarerequired.•Allentriesmustbeoriginalworkreviewed,approvedandguidedbyateacher.Wewilluseyourteac

herasacontactforthecompetitionshouldwehaveanyquestions.Forhomeschooledstudents,pleasecontactonetoassistinyourwritingevenifyouhave

experienceinsuchcompetitions.YoungWritersAwardsfinalistsandwinnersarealsoqualifiedforundergraduatescholarshipsatB

ennington.YoungWritersAwardsfinalistswhoapplyandgainadmissiontoBenningtonwillreceivea$10,000scholarshi

peveryyearforfouryears,foratotalof$40,000.YoungWritersAwardswinnersreachingthestandardwillreceive$15,000everyyear,foratotalof$

60,000.28．WhatcanbelearnedabouttheYoungWritersAwards?A．Itrewardsthreewinnersatlast.B．It’satraditionofBenningtonCollege.C．Itacceptspart

icipantsworldwide.D．Itoffersscholarshipstoundergraduates.29．Whataretheparticipantsaskedtodo?A．Handinapersonalessay.B．Haverelatedwritin

gexperience.C．Payanentryfeeontime.D．Findateachertohelpwiththeentry.30．Howmuchwillthesecond-placewinnertobeadmittedintoBenning

tongainintotal?A．$10,500.B．$15,500.C．$40,500.D．$60,500.【答案】28．C29．D30．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本宁顿学院举办的一项面向全球各地

的高中生的写作比赛。28．细节理解题。根据AbouttheContest部分最后一句“WewelcomeparticipationofbothUSandinternationalstudents.(我们欢迎美国学生和国际学生的参与。)”可知，该比赛欢迎所有美国和

国际学生。由此可推知，YoungWritersAwards接受世界各地的参赛者。故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据Awards&Rules部分的“Allentriesmustbeoriginalworkreviewed,approvedandguidedbyateacher.(所有参赛作品

必须是由老师审阅、批准和指导的原创作品。)”和“pleasecontactonetoassistinyourwritingevenifyouhaveexperienceinsuchcompetitions

(即使你有参加这类比赛的经验，也请联系一个协助你写作的人)”可知，参赛者需要找到一位老师指导自己的参赛作品。故选D项。30．细节理解题。根据Awards&Rules部分的“second-placewinnersreceive$

500(第二名将获得500美元)”和“YoungWritersAwardswinnersreachingthestandardwillreceive$15,000everyyear,foratotalof$60,000(达到标准的青年作家奖获奖者每年将获得1

.5万美元，总共6万美元)”可知，二等奖获得者会得到500美元的奖励，在申请并被本宁顿学院录取后会获得60000美元的奖学金，故一共会获得60500美元。故选D项。