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遂宁市2021年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷分为五个部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项∶1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是

否正确。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后、用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部

分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案东涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowoftendoesTimgototheoldpeople'shome?A.Onceamonth.B.T

wiceamonth.C.Twiceayear.2.Whoisthemanwithglasses?A.Bob'schemistryteacher.B.Bob’smathteacher.C.Bob'shistoryteacher.3.Whereisthesupermarket?A

.Infrontofthehotel.B.Nexttothehotel.C.Acrossfromthehotel.4.Whosedictionarymightitbe?A.Tina's.B.Jack's.C.Mary's.5.Whatm

akesSamhappy?A.Passingtheexam.B.Havingaparty.C.Gettingthefirstprize.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.WhereisTomgoingfor

hissummervacation?A.Countryside.B.America.C.Disneyland.7.Howlongwillhestaythere?A.For10days.B.For7days.C.For20days.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9

两个小题,8.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.9.Whatdoesthedoctoraskhimtodo?A.Liedownandrest.B.Drinksomehotwa

ter.C.Takesomemedicine.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。10.What'stheboydoingnow?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Readingnews.C.Lis

teningtotheradio.11.Howistheboygoingtoachievehisdream?A.Studycooking.B.Studyfarming.C.Studymedicine.12.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Aco

ok.C.Anurse.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个小題。13.WhattimedidTonystarttousethephone?A.At2o'clock.B.At3o'clock.C.At5o'clock.14.Whatkindofs

howsdoesTonylikebest?A.Talkshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Gameshows.15.WhatwillTonyandhismomdonext?A.Playping-pong.B.TakeawalkC.Dohomework.听下面一段独白,回答第16至

20五个小题。16.Howmanyteamstookpartinthedragonboatraces?A.22.B.28.C.26.17.HowdidZhangMengcometoSuining?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.18.Whatwast

heweatherlikethatday?A.Cloudyandcool.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Rainyandcold.19.WhatdidZhangMengandherfamilydo?A.Theywentboa

ting.B.Theywonthegames.C.Theytookphotos.20.HowdidZhangMengfeel?A.Tired.B.Moved.C.Excited.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30

分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.—Iboughtaskirtfor________.Ihopeyoulike________.—Th

ankyou,mom.Ican’twaittotryiton.A.you;oneB.you;itC.me;oneD.me,it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。——谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。考查代词。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我；这里

是对话，结合“Thankyou,mom.Ican’twaittotryiton.”可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语；第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，

应用it代替，故选B。2.Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are【答案】C【解析

】【详解】句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。考查主谓一致和时态。was/were是，be动词的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；由“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除A/B选项；thenumberof+复数名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词

要用单数形式，be动词应用is，故选C。3.—What’s________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.Itis8848.86metershighaccordingtothelatestreport.A.higherB.highestC.theh

ighestD.high【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。据最新报道，它的高度为8848.86米。考查最高级。根据“intheworld”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故选

C。4.—Myparentsdon’tallowme________myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A.touseB.useC.usingD.used【答案】A【解析】【

详解】句意：——我父母不允许我上学时用手机。——他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。考查非谓语。allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。5.Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommu

nistPartyofChina,aspeechcompetition________inourschoollastweek.A.holdB.heldC.isheldD.washeld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句

意：为了庆祝中国共产党100岁生日，上周我们学校举行了一次演讲比赛。考查被动语态。句子主语speechcompetition与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“lastweek”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+done，故选D。6.Ourheadmast

erasksustowatchnewseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.inordertoD.insteadof【答案】A【解析】

【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。考查连词。sothat为了；eventhough尽管；inorderto为了，后接短语或单词；insteadof代替；“wecanfindoutwhat’

sgoingonaroundtheworld.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选A。7.—Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeks

ago.—________outgoingboyheis!A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩啊

！考查感叹句。根据“...outgoingboyheis!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，要用“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，outgoing以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。8.

—I________whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.—Nowonderyoudidn’tpickitup.A.wastakingashowerB.amtakingashowerC.tookashowerD.takeasho

wer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚八点给我打电话的时候我正在洗澡。——难怪你不接电话。考查动词时态。takeashower“洗澡”；根据“whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，

表示“主句动作发生的过程中发生了从句动作”，所以空处用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选A。9.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether

.A.howcanwemakeitcometrueB.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrueD.whenwecanmakeitcometrue【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗

？——通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Bypullingtogether”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。10.—Wouldyoumindlendi

ngmeyourruler?—________Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Idon’tagree.C.That’sallright.D.Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意把尺子借给我吗？——当然不。给

你。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot.当然不。Idon’tagree.我不同意。That’sallright.没关系。Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我喜欢。根据“Wouldyoumindlendin

gmeyourruler?”以及回答“Hereyouare.”可知，此处表达的是不介意，故选A。第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Everyoneadm

iresheroes.Whenweareasked____11____areourheroes,someonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintomind.Theymakeabigdifferencetothewo

rld.____12____,thereare“everyday”heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbeso____13____tothepublic,butthesecommonpeoplearealsoworkin

ghardtobuildabetterworld.____14____themisSunJun.SunJuncomesfromapoorvillage.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Hekne

wmuchaboutthe____15____.Helearnedto____16____foodathisearlyage.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmore____17____.Hes

tartedto____18____unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.Aftergraduating,SunJunjoinedavolunteer____19____calledGreenFoodB

ank,whichwassetupinShanghaiin2014.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridgebetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersa

ndthosewhoare____20____.Itworksbycollectingand____21____freefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.Sun’steamdevelopedapho

neapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremaineachday.Usually,theworkplacesofvolunteersarenotfarfromtherestaurants,____22

____theycanjustwalktheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafew____23____.Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedonesomething____24____tothesociet

y.Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they’vehelpedsomepeople____25____.Morevolunteersandrestaurantsjointhemnow.Thesmallactionsofthes

eheroescanmakea____26____influencethanweimagine.WhydoesSundo____27____thesethings?Hesays,“ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolo

ngershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowto____28____wasting.There’salongwaytogo,butIwon’t____29____halfway.It’sjustthebegin

ning.Westillhave____30____todo.”11.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which12.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThoughD.Or13.A.friendly

B.politeC.famousD.smart14.A.AmongB.BetweenC.ForD.Without15.A.dangerB.hungerC.natureD.culture16.A.makeB.wasteC.useD.save17.A.

differentB.popularC.seriousD.difficult18.A.eatB.collectC.cookD.taste19.A.partyB.clubC.organizationD.school20.A.inneedB.insilence

C.inexcitementD.insurprise21.A.providingB.buyingC.sellingD.borrowing22.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so23.A.weeksB.hou

rsC.daysD.months24.A.carefulB.peacefulC.meaningfulD.awful25.A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.quietly26.A.worseB.smallerC.fewerD.gre

ater27.A.bothB.everyC.eitherD.all28.A.beginB.stopC.continueD.consider29.A.giveupB.putupC.giveoutD.makeup30.A.everythingB.n

othingC.muchD.little【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了普通的

“日常英雄”——孙军的事迹，体现出他对社会做出的贡献。【11题详解】句意：当我们被问到谁是我们的英雄时，像杨利伟或钟南山这样的名人可能会出现在我们的脑海中。that引导宾语从句，无意义；what什么；who谁；which哪个；根据“areourheroes”可知，是说谁是我们的英雄，应用who引导

，故选C。【12题详解】句意：然而，在我们的日常生活中有“日常”英雄。However然而；But但是；Though虽然；Or或者；结合语境，此处是转折，且空格后有标点与句子隔开，应用however表示，故选A。【13题详解】句意：他们

也许不那么出名，但这些普通人也在为建设一个更美好的世界而努力。friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的；famous著名的；smart聪明的；根据“likeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeint

omind”以及“thesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghard”可知，这里说的是“日常英雄”没有那么出名，故选C。【14题详解】句意：其中有孙军。Among在三者或三者以上中；Between在两者之间；For为了；Without没有；由“t

hesecommonpeople”可知，此处指的是众多普通人中，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他对饥饿很了解。danger危险；hunger饥饿；nature自然；culture文化；根据“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.”可知，他很了解

饥饿，故选B。【16题详解】句意：他很小就学会了节约食物。make制作；wast浪费；use使用；save节约；根据“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.”可知，他从小就

学会了节约食物，故选D。【17题详解】句意：当他还是一名大学生时，他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重。different不同的；popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；difficult困难的；根据“Hestarte

dto...unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.”可知，发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他开始从餐馆和商店为无家可归的人收集未售出的食物

。eat吃；collect收集；cook烹饪；taste品尝；根据“unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.”可知，是收集没有卖完的食物，故选B。【19题详解】句意：毕业

后，孙军加入了一个名为“绿色食品银行”的志愿者组织。party派对；club俱乐部；organization组织；school学校；根据“Thepurposeoftheorganizationis...”可知，这是一个志愿者组织

，故选C。【20题详解】句意：该组织于2014年在上海成立，目的是在乐于助人的人和需要帮助的人之间架起一座桥梁。inneed在困境中；insilence沉默地；inexcitement兴奋地；insurprise惊奇地；根据“betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpother

s”以及and连接并列的两部分，此处指的是需要帮助的人，故选A。【21题详解】句意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集并提供免费食物。providing提供；buying买；selling卖；borrowing借；根据“freefo

odforthepoor”可知，是提供免费的食物，故选A。【22题详解】句意：通常，志愿者的工作场所离餐馆不远，所以他们可以步行到那里免费拿到食物。until直到；if如果；because因为；so所以；此处前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，应用so引导

，故选D。【23题详解】句意：然后几小时就可以分发了。weeks周；hours小时；days天；months月份；句子主语it指代的是食物，结合常识，事物储存的时间应该是几个小时，故选B。【24题详解】句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。careful仔细的；

peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；awful糟糕的；根据“Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridgebetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersand

thosewhoare...freefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.”可知，他们做的这些事情是对社会有意义的，故选C。【25题详解】句意：另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一些人。successfully成

功地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；根据“theycanjustwalktheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafew”可知，他们成功地帮助了一些人，故选A。【26题详解】句意：这些英雄的一些小行动可以

产生比我们想象的更大的影响。worse更坏的；smaller更小的；fewer更少的；greater更大的；根据“Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand...Morevolunteersandrestaurantsjoint

hemnow.”可知，他们的小小的善举，产生了比想象更大的影响，故选D。【27题详解】句意：为什么孙军会做这些事？both两者都；every每一个；either两者之一；all全部，都；根据“SunJunjoinedavolunteer...Sun’stea

mdevelopedaphoneapp...they’vehelpedsomepeople”可知，孙军做的事情很多，应用all表示，故选D。【28题详解】句意：我们需要思考如何停止浪费。begin开始；stop停止；continue继续；con

sider考虑；根据“thinkabout....wasting”可知，是停止浪费，故选B。【29题详解】句意：还有很长的路要走，但我不会半途而废。giveup放弃；putup张贴；giveout分发；makeup编造；根据“There’salongwaytogo”以及“halfway”可知，这里

说的是不会半路放弃，故选A。【30题详解】句意：我们还有很多事要做。everything一切；nothing没有事情；much很多；little几乎没有；根据“It’sjustthebeginning.Westillhave...todo.”可知，此处指的是很多事

情，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWelcometowww.youthtravel.comWouldyouliketojoi

nusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteres

ting.TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5-10Age:8-18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebravee

nough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16-21Age:8-15Ticke

t:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torela

xyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina（瓷器）MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3-8Age:12-18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapieces

fromancientChinaareonshowhere.YoucanmakeyourSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23-28Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingabo

utthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanOMTIclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriend

s!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.experiencewonderfulactivities,suchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewitha

tleastoneadult.31.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum.B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.T

heChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty.D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum32.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July

6B.August5C.July18D.August2433.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.¥100.B.¥50.C.¥20.D.¥15

0.34.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpiecesB.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgamesD.watchmovies35.T

hereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbookB.astorybookC.asciencefictionD.theInternet【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】文章是对四个

令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制可知，TheUnderwaterMuseum是8-18岁；TheMuseumofMovies是8-15岁；TheChina（瓷器）MuseumoftheSongDynasty是12

-18岁；SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum是6岁以上，所以Jenny7岁，可以参加遂宁科技馆的活动，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcameras

andyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.”以及“Time:July16-21”可知，对古老的相机感兴趣可以在7月16—21加入电影博物馆，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Th

eUnderwaterMuseum”以及“Ticket:¥50”可知，两个人需要100元，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.Youcanexperiencew

onderfulactivities,suchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.”可知，在这里可以体验VR游戏，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Welcometowww.y

outhtravel.com”可知，本文是来自一个网站的广告，故选D。BDoyouknowLiuXiuxiang?Thisnamemightbestrangetoyou,butyoumusthaveheardaboutthesto

ryofhim.He“carried”hissickmomtohisuniversitywhilestudiedinShandong.Hismomwasn’tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedaway.Hehadtosupportthewholefam

ily.Lifewasdifficult,buthewentonstudyinghard.Finallyhegotintotheuniversity.Manyyearslater,Liuwasnoticedbypublicagain.Hewo

nthehonor—the“May4th”MedalofChineseYouth.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown,GuizhouPr

ovince.Therehehasbeenworkingasateacherfor9years.Hesaid,“Ihopetodosomethingformorechildrenwhoselivesa

resimilartomine.”Infact,Liusupportedthreepoorchildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.Tillnow,hehashelpedmorethan1,700stude

ntsandgivenmorethan1,000speeches.Hisstoryhaswarmedmanypeople.Asthesongsings“Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.”Thereisnod

oubtthathewillgivemorehopetomorechildreninthefuture.36.WhydidLiuXuxiang“carry”hismomtotheuniversity?A.Becausehismom

couldn’ttakecareofherself.B.Becausehismomwantedtoworkintheuniversity.C.Becausehismomwastoolonely.D.Be

causeLiuwasnotindependent.37.LiuXiuxiangworkedas________afterhegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.apolicemanB.adoctorC.ateacherD.anoffice

r38.WhereisLiuXiuxiang’shometown?A.InShandong.B.InGuizhou.C.InSichuan.D.InHenan.39.WhendidLiustarttosupportpoorchildren?A.Whenhegraduatedfromuniv

ersityin2012.B.AfterhewontheMay4thMedalofChineseYouth.C.Whenhegotintotheuniversity.D.Whenhewasahighschoolstude

nt.40.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuXiuxiang?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Honestandbrave.C.Politeandresponsible.D.Hard-workingandshy.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【分析

】文章主要介绍了刘秀祥千里背母上大学，并在毕业后拒绝高薪工作回家乡做一名教师的事情，他帮助了很多学生，他的故事温暖了许多人。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“He‘carried’hissickmomtohisuniversitywhilestudied

inShandong.Hismomwasn’tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedaway.”可知刘秀祥背着妈妈去上大学是因为他妈妈照顾不了自己。故选A。【37题详解

】细节理解题。根据“Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown,G

uizhouProvince.Therehehasbeenworkingasateacherfor9years.”可知大学毕业后刘秀祥做了一名老师。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,Liure

fusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown,GuizhouProvince.”可知刘秀祥的家乡在贵州。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,Liusup

portedthreepoorchildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.”可知当刘秀祥还是个高中生的时候，就开始资助贫穷孩子们。故选D。【40题详解】观点态度题。根据“Ihopetodosomethingformorechildrenwhoselivesare

similartomine.”及“Tillnow,hehashelpedmorethan1,700studentsandgivenmorethan1,000speeches.”可知刘秀祥希望能为和他有相似生活的孩子们做些事，他是善良的，他帮助了1700多个学生，这说明他是乐

于助人的。故选A。CSeveralmonthsago,ChineseCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.Ourgovernmentoffersfreevaccine

stoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven?Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Therearesever

alwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway,youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection,youhavetogetthesecondone.Isthev

accinebadforhumanbodies?Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon

’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable?MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevac

cinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjections.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoarei

ngoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You’dbetteraskdoctorsforadvicefirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask?Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildthea

bilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit’sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.41

.________cangettheCOVID-19vaccinesfirstinChina.A.PeopleofallagesB.Peopleaged3to17C.Peopleaged18to59D.Peopleaged60andabove42.Theunderlinedword“

disease”means________inthepassage.A.illnessB.troubleC.headacheD.pressure43.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat

thevaccines________.A.willmakepeoplesickB.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtC.canonlybegivenintwowaysD.areveryexpensive44

.Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause________.A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheabilityB.thema

skscanmakethemmorebeautifulC.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasilyD.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork45.Thispassagemainlytalksabout

________.A.physicalhealthB.facemasksC.doctors’adviceD.vaccineinjection【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjections.”可知，年龄在18到59岁之间的人将首先接受注射。故选C。【42题详解】词义猜

测题。分析“Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectour

bodiesfrombeinghurt.”可知，这些疫苗已经测试了很长时间，它们不会引起任何疾病；相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。此处disease的意思是“疾病”，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfromb

einghurt.”可知，疫苗可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afte

rinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit’sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublic”可知，人们在注射后仍然应该戴口罩，因为他们的身体需要时间来建立这种

能力。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。故选D。DWhattimedoesyourschoolstart?Doyouwishyoucouldgetuplatereverymorning?Youare

notaloneifyouransweris“Yes.”IntheUS,manymiddleschoolstudentshavethesamewish.InAmerica,manyschoolsstartbefore7:30am.Butthatmaychangesoon.Anewl

awhasbeenpassedinCalifornia.Accordingtothelaw,middleschoolsshouldnotstartbefore8:00a.m.Thegovernmenthopess

choolchildrenwillhavelongertimeinbed.Manyscientificstudiesshowthatteenagersaremoreactiveintheafternoonandintheevening.Simplytell

ingthemtogotobedearlierdoesn’tworkwell.Mostofthemdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofbadsleepinghabitsandearlyschoolstartingt

ime.Theyneedmoresleepinthemorning.Scientistssuggestmiddleschoolsshouldstartat8:00a.m.orlater.Studentscangetwellreadytolearnandtheywon’

tfallasleepinclass.____46____Thechangecanhelpimprovestudents’grades.Whilescientistsarehappywiththenewlaw,manyparentsdisagreewithit.T

heywon’tbeabletosendtheirchildrentoschoolbeforetheygotowork.Theyalsofearthatlaterschoolstartingtimewillleadtolaterendingtime.Asaresult,theirchil

drenwillhavelesstimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.It’sgoodnewsthatChineseeducationexpertshavenoticedt

heproblemandmadesomerulesaboutthat.Sowhat’syouropinion?DoyouexpectChinatopassasimilarlaw?46.Theschoolsshouldn’tstart________accordingtothe

newlawinCalifornia.A.before7:30a.m.B.after7:30a.m.C.after8:00a.m.D.before8:00a.m.47.Whydon’tmostoftheteenagersgeteno

ughsleep?A.Becausetheirparentsneedthemtodohousework.B.Becausetheirsleepinghabitsarebadandschoolsstartearly.C.

Becausetheyplaycomputergamestilllate.D.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.48.WhichsentencedoyouthinkcanbefilledintheblankinParagraph3?A.Theyc

anputonweight.B.Theywillliketheirteachers.C.Theywilljoinmoreclubs.D.Theywillpaymoreattentiontoclasses.49.Whatcanweknowfromth

epassage?A.ThegovernmentofNewYorkhaspassedanewlaw.B.Alltheparentsdisagreewiththelaw.C.Laterschoolstartingtimemayleadtofewerafter-schoolac

tivities.D.Teenagersaremoreactiveinthemorning.50.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.studentsshouldhaveenoughsleepingtim

einthewriter’sopinionB.studentsinCaliforniawillhavelesssleepingtimeC.Chineseexpertsaren’tworriedaboutstudents’sleepingtime

D.Chinahasalreadypassedasimilarlaw【答案】46.D47.B48.D49.C50.A【解析】【分析】美国加利福尼亚州通过了一项法规，该法规规定中学生不得早于8点开始上课，给学生更多的睡眠时间。对此，科学家和家长给出了他们的看法。【46题详解

】细节理解题。根据“AnewlawhasbeenpassedinCalifornia.Accordingtothelaw,middleschoolsshouldnotstartbefore8:00a.m.”可知根据加州的新法律，学校在早上8点之

前不能上课。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofthemdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofbadsleepinghabitsandearlyschoolstartingtime.”可知大多数青少年睡眠不足是因为他们的睡眠习惯

不好，学校开始上课得早。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Studentscangetwellreadytolearnandtheywon’tfallasleepinclass....Thechangecanhelpimprovestudents’grades.”可知开始上

课时间晚能使学生为学习做好准备，在课堂上不睡觉，这讲使他们更专注于课堂，从而取得好成绩。D项符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalsofearthatlaterschoolstartingtimewillleadtolat

erendingtime.Asaresult,theirchildrenwillhavelesstimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.”可知上学时间推迟可能会导致课外活动减少。故选C。【50题详解】

推理判断题。根据“It’sgoodnewsthatChineseeducationexpertshavenoticedtheproblemandmadesomerulesaboutthat.”可知作者认为中国教育专家开始关注上课开始时间是好消息，由此推出作者认为学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。故选

A。第四部分口语运用（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Frank,Ididn’tseeyouinthesoccergamelas

tSunday.____51____B:Oh.Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.A:Didyouhavefun?B:____52____Theriverwassodirtythattherewasn

ofishinit.A:It’simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago.____53____B:Therearemanynewbuildingsbytherivernow.Perhapspeopl

elivingtherethrowlitterintoit.A:That’sterrible.Weshoulddosomethingaboutit.B:Weplantowritetothegovernmenttoaskformorerubbishbins.A:Thatwouldbehel

pful.Let’scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater.____54____B:Goodidea!I’llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.A:____55____Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.B:Su

re!I’llcallhertonight.A.Notreally.B.Icanmakesomesigns.C.Wheredidyougo?D.WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus?E.It

usedtobecleanandbeautiful.【答案】51.C52.A53.E54.B55.D【解析】【分析】本段对话主要是AB二人讨论上周日B去了哪里玩，引出了环境问题，二人决定邀请玲玲一起为环境做些事。【51题详解】根据“Oh.Iwentfishingwithmyf

atherintherivernearourtown.”可知，介绍了自己去了什么地方，空处应是问去了哪里，选项C“你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选C。【52题详解】根据“Theriverwassodirty

thattherewasnofishinit.”可知，环境不好，所以玩得不算开心，选项A“算不上。”符合语境，故选A。【53题详解】根据“It’simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago.”可知，空处应是介绍两年前的样子与现在是不同的，选项E“它曾经

是干净和美丽的。”符合语境，故选E。【54题详解】根据“I’llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.”可知，要张贴这些东西，选项B“我会做一些标志。”符合语境，故选B。【55题详解】根据“Shecaresmuc

haboutthepollution.”和“Sure!I’llcallhertonight.”可知，此处提到另一个女孩子，选项D“为什么不叫玲玲加入我们呢？”符合语境，故选D。第五部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节词汇（共10小题;每小题1分，一空一词，满分10分）A）根据句意和汉语提示，在

句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题;每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）56.Ilikethe________(第五)lessonbestbecausethereisabeautifulpoeminit.【答案】

fifth【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢第五课，因为里面有一首优美的诗。“第五”译为fifth。根据“the...lesson”可知此处表示第五节课，用序数词标顺序。故填fifth。57.Childrenmaydependonparentstoomu

ch________（除非）theylearntolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.【答案】unless【解析】【详解】句意：孩子可能会太依赖父母，除非他们从小学会照顾自己。unless除非，在句中引导条件状语从句，故填unless。58.Theboyison

ly10yearsold,butheismuch________（高）thanhisfather.【答案】taller【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩只有10岁，但他比他父亲高很多。tall“高的”，是形容词，空格前有much修

饰，且句中有than，此处应用比较级形式，故填taller。59.Finallythey________(理解)themeaningoflifeaftertheaccidentlastyear.【答案】understo

od【解析】【详解】句意：在去年的事故之后，他们终于明白了生命的意义。句中缺少谓语动词，“理解”译为动词understand。根据“aftertheaccidentlastyear”可知要用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故填un

derstood。60.Nowadays,peoplecaremoreaboutthefood________（安全）.【答案】safety【解析】【详解】句意：如今，人们越来越关心食品安全。safety“安全”，是名词，此处构成foodsafety“食品安全”，故

填safety。B）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上（共5小题;每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）returnreasonsactharmfulbyEveryyear,forestfireshappenattimesindiffere

ntplaces.Localfirefightershaveto____61____quicklyandputoutthefires.Thefiresareso____62____thatlotsof

treesandhousesmaybeburned.Theyevencausethedeathsoffirefighters.Mostofthefirefightersareevenyoung.TheirdeathstouchourheartsalloverChina.

Forestfiresarecommoninspring.Peoplebelievetherearemany____63____forforestfires.Warmanddryweather,thickgrassandtre

esandhotwindscaneasilymakefireshappen.Asfarasweknow,90%offorestfiresarecaused____64____humans.DuringtheholidaysofQingming,millionsofpeople____65___

_totheirhometownstohonorancestors.Therisksoffiresinmountainsarehigher.Soexpertsremindpeopletobemorecareful.【答案】

61.act62.harmful63.reasons64.by65.return【解析】【分析】文章介绍了火灾的危害以及发生火灾的原因。【61题详解】句意：当地消防队员必须迅速行动，把火扑灭。根据“quicklyandputo

utthefires”及备选词汇可知，此处是act“行动”，是动词，haveto后接动词原形，故填act。【62题详解】句意：火灾危害极大，许多树木和房屋可能被烧毁。根据“lotsoftreesandhousesmaybeburned.Theyevencausethedeathsof

firefighters”及备选词汇可知，此处是harmful“有害的”，是形容词作表语，故填harmful。【63题详解】句意：人们认为森林火灾有很多原因。根据“Warmanddryweather,thickgrassandtreesandhotwindscaneasily

makefireshappen.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指火灾的原因，reason“原因”，空格前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填reasons。【64题详解】句意：据我们所知，90%的森林火灾是由人类引起的。根据“90%off

orestfiresarecaused...humans.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“被，由”，应用介词by，故填by。【65题详解】句意：清明节期间，数百万人回到家乡祭祖。根据“totheirhometownstohonorancestors”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“返回”，return“返

回”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填return。第二节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）66.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）

划掉。修改∶在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意;1.每句不超过两处错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Thisterm,wehaveanewcoursewhoistaug

htbyourforeignteacherAliceeveryTuesday.Herteachingstyleisdifferentasourotherteachers’.Wearealwaysinterestinginherclasses.Besid

esEnglish,AliceteachesuslotsofthingsaboutAmericaculture.Alicealsoshowsuspicturesofmanyothercountry.Althoughit’shardtoexpressourselvesinEngl

ish,butwealltryourbest.Sheisalwayspatientandencourageusnottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.InAlice’sclasses,wedon’tneedtoputuptheirhandstoanswerquesti

ons.Wheneverwewanttosaysomething,wecanjustsayit.TakingherclassesisgreatchancetoimproveourspokenEnglish.Weenj

oyAlice’sspeciallyclassesverymuch.Shehasreallyopenedoureyes.【答案】Thisterm,wehaveanewcoursewho(which/that)istaughtbyourforeignteacherAlic

eeveryTuesday.Herteachingstyleisdifferentas(from)ourotherteachers’.Wearealwaysinteresting(interested)inhe

rclasses.BesidesEnglish,AliceteachesuslotsofthingsaboutAmerica(American)culture.Alicealsoshowsuspicturesofmanyothercountry(countries

).Althoughit’shardtoexpressourselvesinEnglish,but(/)wealltryourbest.Sheisalwayspatientandencourage(encourag

es)usnottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.InAlice’sclasses,wedon’tneedtoputuptheir(our)handstoanswerquestions.Wheneverwewanttosa

ysomething,wecanjustsayit.Takingherclassesis(a)greatchancetoimproveourspokenEnglish.WeenjoyAlice’sspecially(special)classesverymuch.Shehasr

eallyopenedoureyes.【解析】【详解】本文主要讲述了这个学习作者和同学们增加的一个新课程，老师新颖的教学方式让同学们对她的课程很感兴趣，除了英语，她还让同学们了解有关美国的文化，这让同学们大开眼界。先行词

course是指物，在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导定语从句；固定搭配：bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，把as改为from；固定搭配：beinterestedinsth“对……感兴趣”，把interesting改为interested；

修饰名词culture，要用形容词，把America改为形容词American；many修饰名词的复数形式，把country改为countries；although引导让步状语从句，不能与but一起连用，把but删除；根据“is”可知，enc

ourage要用动词的三单形式，改为encourages；主语是we，指不需要举“我们的”手提问问题，把their改为our；“一个很好的机会”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰；修饰名词classes，要用形容词，把specially改为形容词

special。故填Thisterm,wehaveanewcoursewho(which/that)istaughtbyourforeignteacherAliceeveryTuesday,Herteachingstyleisdiff

erentas(from)ourotherteachers'.Wearealwaysinteresting(interested)inherclasses.BesidesEnglish,Aliceteachesu

slotsofthingsaboutAmerica(American)culture.Alicealsoshowsuspicturesofmanyothercountry(countries).Althoughit'shardtoexpressourselvesinEnglish,

but(/)wealltryourbest.Sheisalwayspatientandencourage(encourages)usnottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.InAlice’sclasses,wedon'tneedtop

utuptheir(our)handstoanswerquestions.Wheneverwewanttosaysomething,wecanjustsayit.Takingherclassesis(a)grea

tchancetoimproveourspokenEnglish.WeenjoyAlice'sspecially(special)classesverymuch.Shehasreallyopenedoureyes.第三节书面表达（满分20分）

67.今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思∶教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“HowtoBeaBetterPerson”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。

要点提示∶1.健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；2.不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）；3.对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）；4.牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者……）。注意∶1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文章必须

包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。提示词∶responsibility职责HowtoBeaBetterPersonAsamiddleschoolstudent.IquiteagreewithMr.Tang’sopi

nions.Tobeabetterperson.IthinkIshoulddothefollowingthings.________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoBeaBetterPersonAsamiddleschoolstudent,Iquite

agreewithMr.Tang’sopinions.Tobeabetterperson,IthinkIshoulddothefollowingthings.Firstofall,weshouldhaveahealthylife.Wes

houldeatwell,takemoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep.Second,weshouldnotbeafraidofchallenges.Wemusttryourbesttosolvet

heproblemsinourstudyandlife.Third,weshouldbekindandbereadytohelpothers.Weshouldgetonwellwithothers.Finally,weshouldkeeptheresponsibilitiesinmind.W

eshouldtakecareofparentsandhelptheweak.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，从不同的方面描写，写出具体应该如何做，才能成为更好的人，可以适当的发挥。2.写作指导：写

作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语；提出建议多用情态动词should，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误

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