《四川中考真题英语》《精准解析》四川省乐山市2021年中考英语试题(含听力)(解析版)

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《四川中考真题英语》《精准解析》四川省乐山市2021年中考英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
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【文档说明】《四川中考真题英语》《精准解析》四川省乐山市2021年中考英语试题(含听力)(解析版).docx,共(33)页,78.142 KB,由envi的店铺上传

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乐山市2021年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题),共10页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试

题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷(选择题,共100分)注意事项∶1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第一卷共三部分,共计100)分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后,你将

有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听何段对活前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅渎有关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话读两遍。

例∶Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Goboating.B

.Haveaswim.C.Goforawalk.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Howdidthemancometoseethewoman?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar

.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefutu

re?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anactor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Howdidthemanbreakhisleg?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Hefelldownwh

ileplayingtennis.B.Hehadaclimbingaccident.C.Hewashitbyacar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料,回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatdidtheboygetonhis16thbirthda

y?A.ACDplayer.B.AnMP3player.C.Amobilephone.7.Whydidthemathteachertakeitaway?A.Becausetheboyuseditinclass.B.

Becausetheteacherwantedtouseit.C.Becausetheboy'sparentsaskedhertodoso.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】略听材料,回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthec

onversationhappen?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.9.Whichfloorwillthemanstayon?A.Thethirdfloor.B.Thefourthfloor.C.Theseventhfloor.10.Howmuchsho

uldthemanpayfortwonights?A.80dollars.B.160dollars.C.180dollars.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略听材料,回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音

频,请去附件查看】11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtogotoschool.B.Howtosavetheenvironment.C.Howtorecyclewastepaper.12.Howmanywaysaretheconversationmentioned

?A.Two.B.Thee.C.Four.13.What'sthelastway?A.Savingmoney.B.Ridingabike.C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.【答案】11.B12.C

13.C【解析】【原文】略听材料,回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Families.C.Strangers.15.Whenwilltheyproba

blygettothetheatre?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.16.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtLucy’shouse.B.AtJack’shouse.

C.AtLucy’sschool.【答案】14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略听材料,回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.Whatactivityistheshortpassagemainly

about?A.Goingcamping.B.Climbingmountains.C.Plantingtrees.18.Howlongwillittakethestudentstogotothepark?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhour

s.C.Halfanhour.19.Whatwilltheschoolprovide?A.Water.B.Umbrellas.C.Lunch.20.Whatcan’tthestudentslearnfromthisactivity?

A.Workingskills.B.Howtoenjoynature.C.Howtostudywell.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节语法和词

汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C二个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Doyouwanttotrysomewildrabbit?—__________.Weshou

ldprotectwildanimals.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.Noidea【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你想尝尝野兔吗?——绝不。我们应该保护野生动物。考查情景交际。Noway绝不,不行;Noproblem没问题;Noidea不知道。根据“Weshouldpr

otectwildanimals.”可知,此处对上文“尝野兔”的想法表示拒绝。故选A。22.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?—Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrong____.A.telephoneB.nameC.number【答案】C【解析】【分析

】【详解】句意:喂!我可以和Tony接电话吗?——对不起,恐怕你打错电话了。考查名词辨析。telephone电话;name名字;number数字。根据上句“Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?”可知,是双方在打电话;根据答语

“sorry”提示可知,应是打错电话号码了。故选C。23.一Look,Bettyhasanewmobilephone-HuaweiMate40Pro.Howniceitis!—Yes.Hermotherbought__________forherprogress.A.itB

.oneC.this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——看,贝蒂有了一个新手机HuaweiMate40Pro。多漂亮啊!——是的。她妈妈为了她的进步而买的。考查代词辨析。it表特指,同类同物;one表泛

指,同类异物;this这个。分析“Hermotherbought…forherprogress.”可知,此处特指这部手机,是同类同物,故选A。24.—Ourschoolisgoingtoholdthe_____

______CultureFestival.—Isee.Andwecantakepartintheactivityagain.A.fiveB.fifthC.fifths【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我

们学校将要举行第五届文化节。——我知道了。我们可以再次参加这个活动。考查序数词。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;fifths第五,序数词的复数形式。此处表示“第五届文化节”,用序数词表顺序,且用单数形式,故选B。25.—_________thegovernment,thelast

98.99millionpeoplewerehelpedoutofabsolutepoverty(绝对贫困).—Youareright.Chinahadachieveda"completevictory"infightingagainstpo

vertybytheendof2020.A.InordertoB.ThankstoC.Accordinglo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——多亏了政府,最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到

2020年底,中国打赢了脱贫攻坚战。考查动词短语。inorderto为了;thanksto多亏了;accordingto根据。根据“thegovernment,thelast98.99millionpeoplewerehelpedoutofabsolutepoverty”可知,

多亏了政府的帮助,这些人才脱贫了,故选B。26.—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you__________.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycle

s.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——王先生,我可以骑电动自行车去学校吗?——不,你不可以。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。考查情态动词及一般疑问句。根据“CouldI…”可知,上文表委婉的请求

,肯定回答是Yes,主语+can;否定回答是No,主语+can’t;本句表示拒绝请求,故用can’t表不可以。故选C。27.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou__________alifewithoutit?A.

imagineB.expectC.understand【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:互联网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗?考查动词辨析。imagine想象;expect期待;understand理解。根据“The

Internetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.”可知,互联网在我们的生活中至关重要,此处指能否想象没有互联网的生活。故选A。28.—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mserious.I’mnot___________

astory.Itreallyhappened!A.makingupB.lookingupC.takingup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你在开玩笑吗?真不敢相信!——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了!考

查动词短语。makeup编造;lookup查阅;takeup占据;根据“Itreallyhappened”可知,不是在编故事,故选A。29.一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?一Yes,_________th

efirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catchB.catchingC.tocatch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你总是起得这么早吗?——是的,去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。考查非谓语动词。“起床早”的目的是“去赶第一班车”,故空格处是动词不定式表目的

。故选C。30.—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I’llgotoChenduassoonastheschoolterm___________.A.endB.endsC.willend【答案

】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你暑假有什么计划?——学期一结束我就去成都。考查动词时态。本句是assoonas引导的时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时;从句主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式。故选B。31.—Doyoulikethe

weeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme_________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothep

ublic.A.whoB.thatC.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然。这是一个很好的电视节目,它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。考查定语从句。who先行词是人;what不能

引导定语从句;此句是定语从句,先行词TVprogramme指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句,指人或物。故选B。32.—Alex,goandcleanyourbedroom.—I__________it.It’stidya

ndcleannow.A.havecleanedB.cleanedC.clean【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Alex,去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫了它。它现在又整洁又干净。考查动词时态。根据“It’stidyandclean

now”可知,此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构,故选A。33.—Haveyoutastedzongzi,akindoftraditionalChinesericedumplings?—Sure.It’ssaidthatalotofzo

ngzi_________atthefoodfactorytwentydaysago.A.aremadeB.weremadeC.made【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你吃过粽子吗,一种中国传统的粽子?——当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多粽子。考查一般过去时被动

语态。主语“zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“twentydaysago”是一般过去时标志词,故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构,故选B。34.一There__________abasketbal

lgameagainstClassTwothisSunday.—Isee.Iwillcomeandcheeryouon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave【答案】B【解

析】【分析】【详解】句意:——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。考查therebe结构的将来时态。therebe,有……,表示客观存在;根据时间状语“thisSunday”可知,应用一般将来时,其结构为:begoingtodo;主语“abasket

ballgameagainstClass”是第三人称单数形式,be用is。故选B。35.一Didyounotice__________inhisoffice?一Yes,hewasgoingoverourhomework.A.howMr.Liwasd

oingB.whatisMr.LidoingC.whatMr.Liwasdoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗?——是的,他正在检查我们的作业。考查宾语从句。howMr.Liwasdoing李老

师过得怎么样;whatisMr.Lidoing李老师在做什么;whatMr.Liwasdoing李老师在做什么;根据“宾语从句应用陈述句语序”的原则,排除B选项;根据答句hewasgoingoverourhomework.可知,问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么,应用what引导,

故选C。第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36一50各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。AEverydayinnewspape

rsandmagazinestherearearticlestellingusweshouldexercisemore.Andscientistsnowsaythat___36___isoneofthebestwaytokeepfit.Itcanmakey

oufeelbetterandlookbetter.Somesayitcanevenmakeyoulive___37___.Allyouneedfornaming,somecomfortableclothesandapairofsportssh

oes.Youdon’tneedtobuyspecialclothes___38___youshouldgetagoodpairofsportsshoes.Andremember一youshouldalwaysbuyshoesforrunningonesizelargerthany

our___39___shoes.Somepeoplefindrunningboring,socyclingorswimminginsteadonceinawhile.Also,youshouldn’texerciseeveryday.It’s

veryimportantto___40___twoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwaterbutyoucanstillhavenicethingslikechocolate___41___.Dosomelegexerci

seseveryweekaswell,becausethismakesyoustrongerandhelpsyourunbetter.Ifyou’reabeginner,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexerc

isewithafriend.Anotherideaistoruninarace.Thiscangiveyoua(n)___42___totrainandkeepyouinterestedinrunning.36.A.runningB.swimmingC.cycl

ing37.A.longB.longerC.longest38.A.andB.orC.but39.A.usualB.cleanC.different40.A.playB.restC.work41.A.neverB.oftenC.sometime

s42.A.reasonB.excuseC.method【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼的重要性。【36题详解】句意:现在科学家说跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。running跑步;swimming游

泳;cycling骑自行车。根据下句“Youdon’tneedtobuyspecialclothes…youshouldgetagoodpairofsportsshoes.”可推知,应是跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。故选A。【37题详解】句意:有人说它甚至可以让你活得

更久。long长,形容词原级;longer更长,形容词比较级;longest最长,形容词最高级。根据句中的even可知,空处应用比较级形式。故选B。【38题详解】句意:你不需要买特别的衣服,但是你应该买一双好的运动鞋。and

并且;or或者;but但是。分析前后句句意可知,空处的连词表示转折,应用but。故填C。【39题详解】句意:记住,你应该总是买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。usual平常的;clean干净的;different不同的。根据常识可知,买运动鞋要买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。故选A。【40

题详解】句意:一周休息两三次是很重要的。play玩;rest休息;work工作。根据前句“Also,youshouldn’texerciseeveryday.”可推知,应是一周休息两三次是很重要的。故选B。【41题详解】句意:你应该吃得好,喝大量的水,但你有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西,比如巧

克力。never绝不;often经常;sometimes有时。根据前半句“Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwater”语境和but的提示可知,应是有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西。故选C。【42题详解】句意:这可以给你一个训练的理由,让你对跑步保持兴趣。rea

son理由;excuse借口;method方法。根据前文“Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithafriend.Anotherideaistoruninarace.”可知,应是给一个训练的理由,让你对跑步保持兴趣。故选A。BOnceupon

atime,amanspreadrumors(谣言)thathisneighbourwasathief.Asaresult,thepolicecaughttheneighbourand___43___himtothepolicestationforquestioning

.Butintheend,theyoungmanwasfoundtobeinnocent(无辜的).Hedecided,however,tosue(起诉)themanforspreadingfalserumors.Incourt(法庭),themansaid

tothejudge(法官):“Theywerejuststories.Itwasjustforfunandmyneighbourwasnota___44___.”Thejudgesaidtotheman

:“Writeallthethingsyousaidabouthimonapieceofpaper.Thencutthepaperintomanysmallpiecesand,onyourwayhome,___45___thepiecesawayonther

oad.Ithenwantyou___46___hereincourttomorrowtohearmyverdict(裁决).”Nextdayincourt,thejudgesaidtotheman:“___47___Igivemyverdict,Iwantyoutoleaveth

ecourtand,andpickupallthe___48___ofpaperyouthrewawayyesterday.”___49___,themansaid:“Ican’tdothat.Thewindhasblownthepiecesalloverth

eplace.I’llneverfindthem!”“Great,”saidthejudge.“Yourmeanrumorshavespreadandharmedthegoodreputation(名誉)ofyourneighbour.Youmayneverbeable

tofixit.Ifyoucannotspeakwellofsomeone,don’tsay___50___atall!”43.A.carriedB.invitedC.welcomedD.took44.A.doctorB.thiefC.teach

erD.judge45.A.moveB.keepC.throwD.sweep46.A.backB.awayC.offD.up47.A.DuringB.UntilC.AfterD.Before48.A.

billsB.verdictsC.piecesD.instructions49.A.RelaxedB.ExcitedC.SurprisedD.Interested50.A.somethingB.everythi

ngC.nothingD.anything【答案】43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.C49.C50.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个男子造谣他的邻居是小偷,结果邻居被带会警察局盘问,最后因无罪被释放。他的邻居把男子告上了法庭

,男子却承认邻居不是小偷,他只是为了好玩,法官通过碎纸屑的事情给男子上了一课。【43题详解】句意:结果,警察抓住了邻居,把他带到警察局问话。carried携带;invited邀请;welcomed欢迎;took带;根据

“thepolicecaughttheneighbour”可知,邻居是被带回警察局问话,takesbto...“带某人去……”,故选D。【44题详解】句意:那只是为了好玩,我的邻居不是小偷。doctor医生;thief小

偷;teacher老师;judge法官;根据“Onceuponatime,amanspreadrumors(谣言)thathis,neighbourwasathief.”可知,法庭上男子承认了邻居不是小偷,故选B。【45题详解】句意:然

后把纸剪成许多小块,在你回家的路上,把这些小块扔在路上。move移动;keep保持;throw扔;sweep打扫;根据“thepiecesawayontheroad”以及“paperyouthrewawayyesterday”可知,这里说的是把碎纸屑

扔在路上,throwaway“扔掉”,故选C。【46题详解】句意:然后我希望你明天再来法庭听我的判决。back回来;away离开;off离开;up向上;根据“hereincourttomorrowtohearmyverdict”可知,是明天再回来听判决,故选A。【47

题详解】句意:第二天在法庭上,法官对那人说:“在我作出判决之前,我要你离开法庭,把你昨天扔掉的所有纸片都捡起来。”During在……期间;Until直到;After在……之后;Before在……之前;根据“Igivemyverdict,Iwantyoutoleavethec

ourtand,andpickupallthe...ofpaperyouthrewawayyesterday.”可知,这是法官在判决之前对那个人的要求,应用before引导时间状语从句,故选D。【48题详解】句意:第二天在法庭上,法官对那人说

:“在我作出判决之前,我要你离开法庭,把你昨天扔掉的所有纸片都捡起来。”bills账单;verdicts裁定;pieces片;instructions说明;根据“cutthepaperintomanysmallpieces...thepiecesawayontheroa

d”可知,是要捡回丢在路上的碎纸片,故选C。【49题详解】句意:那人惊讶地说:“我做不到。风把碎片吹得到处都是。我再也找不到它们了!”Relaxed放松的;Excited激动的;Surprised惊讶的;Interested感兴趣的;根据语境可知,对于法官的要求,这个人应该是感到非常的惊讶诧异,

故选C。【50题详解】句意:如果你说不出一个人的好话,那就什么也别说了!something一些事;everything一切;nothing没有事;anything任何事;根据“Ifyoucannotspeakwellofsomeone,don’tsay...at

all!”可知,这里指的是什么也不说,句子是否定句,应用anything,故选D。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的儿个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIndooroopillyLibraryIndooroopillyShoppingCenter,Level4,322MoggillRoad,Indooroopilly,QLD,40680734070009EnglishConversat

ionGroupOurfriendlygroupmeetsatthelibraryeveryThursdayafternoon.ComealongtomakenewfriendsandimproveyourEnglish.Learne

rsofalllevelsarewelcome.Age:Alladults(成年人)Bookings:Notrequired.Time&date:ThursdayAugl1:00pmto2:00pmYoungCreativeClu

bDoyoulovetowriteorexpress(表达)yourselfthroughart?Comeandjoinourcreativeclub,shareyourideasandmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarelikeyou.Age:11-15yearoldsB

ookings:Required.Call0734070009tobookyourplace.Time&date:ThursdayAug14:30pmto5:30pmLearntoCode(编程)Learnhowtocreateagameordesign(设计)awebpa

geusingfreeonlineresources(资源)thatteachyouhowtocode.Itallowstimetoexperimentandplay.ItisdesignedforadultswithbasiccomputerandInternetskills.Age:Yo

ungadultsBookings:Notrequired.Time&date:WednesdayAug2810:30amto12:00pmGumtreeBasicsComeandlearnaboutbuyingandsellingproductssafelyonlinethroughCumt

reeBasiccomputerandInternetskillsarerequired.Age:AlladultsBookings:Required.Call0734070009tobookyourplace.Time&date:TuesdayAug131:30p

mto3:00pm51.WhatdoweknowabouttheEnglishConversationGroup?A.Itisforchildren.B.Itisaweeklyactivity.C.Itisforhigh-levelstudents52.Whatshouldy

oudoifyouwanttolearnhowtocode?A.Havebasiccomputerskills.B.Buyacodingbook.C.Bookyourplace.53.Whatisthetimeforthec

reativeclub?A.1:30pmto3:00pm.B.10:30amto12:00pm.C.4.30pmto5:30pm.54.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.TheyareinAu

gust.B.Theyrequirebookings.C.Theyareforadults.55.Wherewilltheactivitiestakeplace?A.Inanartclub.B.Inalibra

ry.C.Inacomputerstore.【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.A55.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个学习活动,包括学习活动的内容、招收的对象、时间、联系电话等。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据Englis

hConversationGroup中的信息“OurfriendlygroupmeetsatthelibraryeveryThursdayafternoon.”可知,这个英语交流小组的活动每周举办一次,故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据LearntoCode中的信息“Iti

sdesignedforadultswithbasiccomputerandInternetskills.”可知,如果你想学习编程需要具备基本的电脑操作技能,故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据Youn

gCreativeClub中的信息“Time&date:ThursdayAug1,4:30pmto5:30pm”可知,创意俱乐部的时间是8月1日星期四下午4:30至5:30,故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据四项活动中的时间和日期“T

ime&date:ThursdayAugl;Time&date:WednesdayAug28;Time&date:ThursdayAug1;Time&date:TuesdayAug13”可知,这四项活动都是在八月举

行,故选A。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“IndooroopillyLibrary”可知,这四项活动是共同在一个图书馆举办,故选B。BOnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescienti

stYuanLongpingdied.DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettings

tarved.Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating(毕业.)fromSouthwestA

gricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.Severalnaturaldisasters(天灾)hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawman

ypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice(杂交水稻)plantthathadg

reatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.In1973,hestartedto

developatypeofhybridricespecies(种类).Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(种植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.Thisprogressmade

Chinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimth

e“FatherofHybridRice”.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohe

lpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“starved”inparagraph2meaninChinese?A.挨饿B.受冻

C.致贫57.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Hewasbornintoascientist’sfamily.B.Hewasonceateacheratanag

ricultureschool.C.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.58.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?A.In1964.B.In1973

.C.In1974.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?A.Yuan’shybridricecanprovideallpeopleintheworldwithrice.B.Yuan’shybridricei

sgrowninallofChina’sricefields.C.Yuan’shybridricemadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.60.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.The“FatherofhybridRic

e”.B.Howtogrowrice.C.Differentricespecies.【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.C60.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平。【56题详解】词义猜测题。根据“DrYu

anLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.Hisg

reatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.”可知,由于袁隆平的研究帮助世界生产更多的大米,中国人不再担心挨饿,所以单词“starved”指的是“挨饿”,故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yuan,bornonSept.7,19

30.Aftergraduating(毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.”可知,他曾经是一所农

业学校的老师。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1973,hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies(种类).Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommono

nes.Theseeding(种植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.”可知,1973年,他开始培育一种杂交水稻品种。它的单位产量比普通水稻多出20%。第二年播种非常成

功。所以袁隆平成功播种杂交水稻是在1974年,故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“...ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

”以及后面的介绍可知,袁隆平的杂交水稻使中国成为世界水稻生产的领导者。故选C。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平,故选A。CWe’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,sto

resorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.O

rmaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement(广告).Thesedays,wehaveabetterchan

ceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanythi

ng.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Review

appshelpusevaluate(评价)serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorsta

yinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatitwaswonderful.Ify

outhinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.Plentyofpeopleprefernottou

sethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutand

decideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.However,reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,

tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovide

informationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.61.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutapps?A.Youcanuseap

psformanythings.B.Thereareveryfewgoodapps.C.Appsareonlyusefulfortravel.D.Appsareveryexpensivetouse.62.Ifyouwanttobookahotel,howcanarev

iewapphelpyou?A.Itcanhelpyouwritebetterreviews.B.Itcantellyouhowtouseasmartphone.C.Itcantellyouaboutthehotelbeforeyoubookit.D.Itcantellyouabo

utotherpeoplewhopostreviews.63.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Arestaurant.B.Ahot

el.C.Areview.D.Astore.64.Accordingtothearticle,whydosomepeoplepreferNOTtousereviewapps?A.Theydon’ttrustreviewap

ps.B.Theythinkreviewappsaretoohard.C.Theyprefertomaketheirowndecisions.D.Theydon’tknowhowtousereviewapps.65.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.In

amusicmagazine.B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanewspaper.【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.C65.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了现在

有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历。如吃饭、住店、旅游等都可以先通过app了解别人对此的评论,然后再做决定。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.”可知,可以通过app做几乎任

何事情,故选A。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate(评价)servicean

dproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.”可知,如果想预定酒店,可以通过评论app了解到酒店的一些情况,故选C。【63题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethat

itwaswonderful.”可知,如果你喜欢住的酒店,你可以告诉人们它是一家很棒的酒店。此处的it指代的是酒店,故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyofthesepeoplethinkthati

t’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.”可知,有一些人喜欢走出去,自己去感受,然后自己

决定一项服务是否好,而不是通过app来决定,故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants...Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutla

terthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement(广告).”以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要介绍有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历,以及通过app可以得到什么,如何使用这种app以及人们的看法等,这属于热门类话题,应该是在报

纸上,故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Carswillrunonsolarpowerorelectricityandwillbemuchcle

aner.___66___Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.Sincetherewon’tbeanyspareplace,newcitie

swillhavetobebuiltinthesea._____67_____Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor,thelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.___6

8___Plantsthatarenotinfluencedbyinsects(昆虫)orillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.Newtechn

ologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.____69____Electricalappliances(电器)willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%less

power.Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程).Treatmentswillbefoun

dfortheflu(流感)andthecommoncold.____70____A.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.B.Biotechnology(生物技术)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.C

.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwofloors.D.Theywillbemuchsafer.E.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.【答案】66.D67.C6

8.B69.E70.A【解析】【分析】文章分别从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。【66题详解】根据“Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdang

erously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.”可知,这里应该是说汽车会变得更加安全,选项D“它们会更安全。”符合语境,故选D。【67题详解】根据“Peoplewillliveontheuppe

rfloor,thelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.”可知,这里说的是城市将被分成两层,选项C“一些水上城市将有两层。”符合语境,故选C。【68题详解】根据“Plantsthatarenotinfluen

cedbyinsects(昆虫)orillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlon

ger.”可知,这里说的是有关饮食方面的情况,选项B“生物技术将使食物变得更好、更健康。”符合语境,故选B。【69题详解】根据“NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthata

reonly5cmthick.”可知,这里说的是有关电视机技术方面的情况,选项E“他们会有像照片一样清晰的图片。”符合语境,故选E。【70题详解】根据“Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgen

eticengineering(基因工程).Treatmentswillbefoundfortheflu(流感)andthecommoncold.”可知,这里说的是有关医疗疾病方面的情况,选项A“然而,一些新的疾

病将会出现。”符合语境,故选A。第二卷(非选择题,共50分)注意事项∶1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答,答在试卷上无效。2.第二卷共50分。第四部分写作(其三节,满分50分)第一节词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10

分)根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示,在空格处填入一个单词,使句子通顺,意思正确。71.ThefirstflightofC919isagreatsuccessandwe’rep__________ofit.【答案】proud【解析】【详

解】句意:C919的首飞取得了巨大成功,我们为此感到骄傲。结合“ThefirstflightofC919isagreatsuccess”及首字母提示可知,此处是proud“骄傲的”,构成短语beproudof“为……感到骄傲”,故填proud。72

.China’swomen’ssoccerteammembershuggedeachotherastheyw__________thegame.【答案】(w)on【解析】【详解】句意:中国女足队员在赢得比赛时相互拥

抱。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处是win“赢得”,由“hugged”可知,此处的动词用过去式,故填(w)on。73.Anationwillbef_________ofhopeandacountrywillhaveanexcellentfuture.【答案】(f)ull【解析

】【详解】句意:一个民族将充满希望,一个国家将拥有美好的未来。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“充满”,befullof“充满”,是固定短语,故填(f)ull。74.It’spossibleforpeopletolivetohem

orethanone__________(世纪).【答案】century【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:人们有可能活到一百多岁。“世纪”英文表达是century,onecentury“一个世纪”,也就是100年,故填c

entury。75.China’sTianwen1_________(着陆)onMarssuccessfullyonMay15,2021.【答案】landed【解析】【详解】句意:中国“天问一号”于2021年5

月15日成功登陆火星。land“着陆”,是动词,结合句中的时间,动词应用过去式,故填landed。76.Thereisanew__________(规则)tomakesurethatyoudon’twastefood.【答案】rule【解析】【详解】句意:有一

条新规定,确保你不浪费食物。rule“规则”,是名词,空格前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填rule。77.You’dbetternotleaveyourexact_________(地址)onlineuntilit’s

anofficialwebsite.【答案】address【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:直到它成为一个官方网站,你才能在网上留下你的确切地址。地址:address,名词。故填address。78.Weamnot_________(独自)ontheGreat

Wayandthewholeworldisonefamily.【答案】alone【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们在伟大的道路上并不孤单,整个世界是一个大家庭。独自:alone,形容词,作表语。故填alone。79.Peoplecanlearnsometh

ingfromcollecting________(邮票)andeachSmallpicturetellsusastory.【答案】stamps【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:人们可以从集邮中学到一些东西,每一张小图片都给我们讲述一个故事。邮票:stamp,可数名词,此处

应用复数形式表示类别。故填stamps。80.“Skyeye”has_________(改变)from“China’seye”to“theworld’seye”.【答案】changed【解析】【详解】句意:天眼已经

从“中国眼”变成了“世界眼”。根据中文提示,change表示“改变”,has+过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填changed。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Ayoungcouplechosetog

ocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage(结婚).Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtocamping一warmclothes,foodand___81___tent.The

ywentuptothemountains___82___foundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecided___83___(go)forawalktomoreofthe

mountains.Afteralongwalk,theywentbackto___84___(they)camp,builtafireandcookeddinner.___85___(final),itwastimetogotosleep.Sometimeinthe

middleofthenight,thewife___86___(wake)herhusbandupandsaid:“Ilookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?”Herhusbandanswered,“Isee___87___(million)of

stars.”Hiswifesaid:“That’sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?”Thehusbandsaid;“Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightal

sobeaplanetjust___88___ours,andifthat’strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthose___89___(planet).That’skindof____90____(excite)!”Hiswif

esaid:“Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeoneelsehasstolenourtent!”【答案】81.a82.and83.to84.their85.Finally86.woke87.mil

lions88.like89.planets90.exciting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营,庆祝他们的结婚周年。夜晚在山上露营时,小偷把他们的帐篷偷走了。【

81题详解】句意:他们带上露营所需的所有东西,保暖的衣服,食物和帐篷。根据句意,空处的词表示泛指,且test是以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。【82题详解】句意:他们去了山上,找到了最适合搭帐篷的地方。分析句中的动词“went和found”可知,表示递进关系,应用and连接。故填

and。【83题详解】句意:在那之后,他们决定去山上更多的地方散步。决定干某事:decidetodosth.。故填to。【84题详解】句意:走了很长一段路后,他们回到他们的营地,生了火,做了晚餐。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词性的物主代词;they,他们,对应的形容词性的物主代词是their。故

填their。【85题详解】句意:最后,是时候睡觉了。根据句意,空处的词是修饰整个句子,应是副词;final,形容词,最好的,对应的副词是finally,句首首字母大写。故填Finally。【86题详

解】句意:半夜的某个时候,妻子叫醒丈夫说:“我抬头看天。你看到了什么?”句子是叙述过去的事情,应是一般过去时,动词应用过去式;wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。【87题详解】句意:她丈夫回答:“我看到数百万的星星”。millions

of,数百万,固定搭配。故填millions。【88题详解】句意:丈夫说:“好吧,如果外面有这么多的星星,那就意味着可能也有一颗像我们的这样的行星”。根据语境和空后名词性物主代词ours提示可知,应是像我们的行星这样的行星,故空处应是介词like,像……样。故填like。【89

题详解】句意:如果这是真的,那么其中一个星球上可能有生命。oneof+名词复数,表示“……中之一”,故空处名词应用复数形式planets。故填planets。【90题详解】句意:真令人兴奋!根据空前“kindof”的提示可知,空处应是形容词;excite,激动,动词;结合主语“t

hat”可知,空处的形容词应用exciting。故填exciting。第三节书面表达(满分25分)91.研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动,深受学生的喜爱。为此,请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍学校开展的研学活

动并发表看法。内容包括:1.学习采茶、手工制作,休验生活;2.观察动、植物,亲近自然;3.参观名胜古迹、博物馆,了解历史文化;4.观看有意义的影视,感受国家变化。注意:1.词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等

信息。4.参考词汇:meaningfuladj.有意义的Thestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandpopularwithstudents.Ourschoolhasalsoheldmanystu

dytrips.Herearemyexperiences._____________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________【答案】例文:Thestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhich

isheldoutsideandpopularwithstudents.Ourschoolhasalsoheldmanystudytrips.Herearemyexperiences.Firstly,wewenttopickteainpersonand

madethingsbyhandtoexperiencelife.Secondly,wegotclosetonatureandIlearntmoreknowledgebywatchingmanyplantsandanimals.Then,afterwevisitedm

useumsaswellasplacesofinterest,weunderstoodChinesehistoryandculturemoredeeply.Finally,wesawsomemeaning

fulmoviesandfeltthegreatchangesofourcountry.Inmyopinion,thestudytripisveryhelpfulforusandwewillbeabletohavemorechancestotakepart

inthesekindsofactivities.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点,写出自己学校的游学经历,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导:写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来,用

第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作,时态以一般过去时为主,要做到要点齐全,无单词拼写和语法错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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