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2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语一、听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间为回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowlongdoseittaketoLondonbytrain?A.1hourB.2hoursC.3hours2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.

Shehasnotimetoread.B.Shedoesn’twanttoread.C.Shewantstoreadrightaway.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Whensheneedmeetherbrother.B.Howthemangotthe

message.C.Whyherbrothercalled.4.Whatmakesthewomansohappy?A.Herownlooks.B.Herexamresult.C.Herparents’visit.5.Whatarethetwosp

eakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhomework.B.Theirprofessor.C.Theirreadinghabits.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18

分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatisimportanttotheman?A.Toattendtheconcertonweekends.B.Tosittogetherwithhisfriends.C.Tohavecheapertickets.7.Whenwi

llthemangototheconcert?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.8.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$30B.$90.C.$100.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9.Whereistheman?

A.InNewYork.B.InBeijing.C.InFrance.10.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’scomingvisit?A.Tobeonholiday.B.Toseethewoman.C.Toattendameeting.11.Whenwill

thetwospeakersmeet?A.OnJune20B.OnJune21C.OnJune22请听第8段材料。回答第12至14题。12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheclassroom.

13.Howmanyunitswillbeincludedinthetest?A.3.B.4.C.6.14.Whattestwilltheyhave?A.Geography.B.Language.C.Histo

ry.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atacinema.C.Ataresta

urant.16.Whatisthemanstillthinkingabout?A.Thefoodtoorder.B.Theinterview.C.Themovie.17.Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?A.Towaitfortheresult.B.T

oseethemovieagain.C.Toasktheboss.第三节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相庆的位置上

。在听本段独白前，你奖有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。ActivitiesattheCityZooActivityStartingTi

mePlaceWatchinga(n)18show2:00p.m.InthecenterofthezooFeedingmonkeys3:20p.m.Inthe19ofthezooWatchingbirdswithaguide20p.m.Intheso

utheastofthezoo二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，关在答题卡上将该21.TheywillflytoWashingto

n,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when22.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as23.Judyisgoingtom

arrythesailorsheinRomelastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet24.----Couldweseeeachotherat3o’clockthisafternoon?----Sorry,let’smakeitt

ime.A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.other25.PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.what

D.how26.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize27.InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpop

larmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the28.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I’msorryB.AnytimeC.D.

Goahead29.toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinsteadA.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed30.---Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---Yo

uhavelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would31.Heasanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscou

ntryintheOlympics.A.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded32.Theartistwasbornpoor,poorheremainedallhislife.A.andB.o

rC.butD.so33.Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.howe

ver34.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---.A.Don’tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime35.Teenagerstheirhea

lthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.

5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项的标号涂黑。IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t36to

startthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet37.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwayto

thestation,halfofher39wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe40stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked41.

Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(车费).Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he42thathehadspentallh

ismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto43thebus.Theoldmanwasalmost

intearsashe44hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s45.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.46thed

riverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干预).“Stop47him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesn’thaveany

money!”thedriver48.“Well,that’sno49tothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouther50money,andhandedittot

heconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima51time.”Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,

”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome52ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier53.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan54o

urloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe55willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!36.A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend37.A.empty

B.fullC.crowdedD.ready38.A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly39.A.fareB.possessionC.moneyD.wealth40.A.stran

gelyB.happilyC.secretlyD.fortunately41.A.unsatisfiedB.weakC.unhappyD.excited42.A.explainedB.declaredC.admittedD.fo

und43.A.getoffB.startC.getonD.stop44.A.beggedB.scoldedC.praisedD.thanked45.A.requestB.actionC.suggestionD.command46.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD

.When47.A.attackingB.botheringC.blamingD.wronging48.A.warnedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.repeated49.A.problemB.need

C.matterD.reason50.A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed51.A.busyB.coldC.hardD.fearful52.A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing53.A.fo

rgottenB.usedC.earnedD.returned54.A.moveB.increaseC.lightenD.carry55.A.worldB.journeyC.smileD.friendship三、阅读理解（共20小题年每小题2分，满分40分）请

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AIarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitch

en.Motherwaspullingoutquilt(被子)afterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebegantofold

andputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.“Whatisthis?”Iasked.“Oh?”Momsaid,“That’sMama’squilt.”Ispread

thequilt.Itlookedatifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;irregulardesigns,childishpictures,acrookedlineontheright

.“Grandmothermadethis?”Isaid,surprised.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightb

eforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,”shesaid.“I’mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI’vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmorecl

osely.Shehadmadestraightacrookedline.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitched(缝)apieceofclothwiththesewords:“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgeta

lllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.”“Ooh,thisissonice,Mom,”Isaid.Itoccurredtomethatbycompletingm

ygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstarted

withthelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.56.Whydidtheauthorgotomother’shome

?A.Toseehermother’squilts.B.Tohelpprepareforashow.C.Togettogetherforthefamilydinner.D.Todiscusshergrandmo

ther’slife.57.Theauthorwassurprisedbecause.A.thequiltlookedverystrange.B.hergrandmotherlikedthequilt.C.thequiltwasthebests

hehadseen.D.hermotherhadmadesomechanges58.Theunderlinedwood“crooked”inthepassagemostprobablymeans.A.unf

inishedB.brokenC.bentD.unusual59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AQuiltShowB.Mother’sHomeC.AMondayDinnerD.Grandmother’sQuil

tBWhileallmyclassmatesseentobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars(火星),I’drathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexis

tence.Peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodsuppliesthere,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmakeitimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Beside

s,thejourneywon’tbesafe.CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?SteveMinear,UKHe

rearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignanduniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoope

nupanewworld,theexpectationoffameandglory…Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobably

leadtogreatscientificachievements.DonalTrollop,CanadaTherearealreadytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsometime

beforetheendofthecentury,therewillbeahumancolony(殖民地)onMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattow-waytripst

otheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.MostofthedangerofspaceFlightisinthelaunches(发射)andlandings.Cuttingthetriphomewouldther

eforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotofmoney,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementonanotherworld.Enoughsuppl

iescanbesentonahead.Andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesandmorepeoplewillneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasantthantheotherplanets

intheouterspace.PaulDavies.USA60.ThemainpurposeofSteveMinear’swritingis.A.toreporthisclassmates’discussionB.toinviteananswert

ohisquestionC.toexplainthenaturalstateofMarsD.toshowhisagreementongoingtoMars61.Whichofthefollowingbeststate

sDonalTrollop’sidea?A.ThereisaplantosendhumanstoMars.B.TherearemanyreasonsforgoingtoMars.C.Scientistsbecomefamousbydoingresearc

honMars.D.ItispossibletobuildanEarth-likeenvironmentonMars.62.PaulDaviespointsoutthat.A.humansneedonlyaone-wa

ytickettoMars.B.two-waytripstoMarswillbemadesafesoonC.itiseasytoreducethedangerandcostofflightstoMarsD.i

tischeaptobuildaneverlastinghumansettlementonMars63.WhatdoesPaulDaviesthinkofhumanexistenceonMars?A.

HumanswillhavetobringalltheyneedfromtheEarth.B.HumanswillfindMarstotallyunsuitableforliving.C.Humanscanproduceeverythingtheyneed.D.Humanscanl

ivelongerinthecolonyonMars.CBeingabletomultitask—doingseveralthingsatthesametime—isconsideredawelcomeskillbymostpeople.Butif

weconsiderthesituationoftheyoungpeopleagedfromeighttoeighteen,weshouldthinkagain.Whatweoftenseenowadaysisthatyoungpeoplejuggle

aneverlargernumberofelectronicdevices(电子产品)astheystudy.Whileworking,theyalsosurfontheInternet,sendou

temails,answerthetelephoneandlistentomusicontheiriPods.Inasense,theyarespendingasignificantamountoftimeinfruit

lesseffortsastheymultitask.Multitaskingisevenchangingtherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.Asyoungpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemb

erswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheycatatthefamilytable.Multitaskingalsoaffectsyoungpeople’sperformanceatuniversityandinthework

place.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionoftheeffectofmoderngadgets(器具)ontheirperformanceoftasks,manyyoungpeoplegaveapositiveresponse(反应).However,th

eresponsefromtheworldsofeducationandbusinesswasnotquiteaspositive.Educatorsfeelthatmultitaskingbychildrenhasaseriouseffec

tonlaterdevelopmentofstudyskills.Theybelievethatmanycollegestudentsnowneedhelptoimprovetheirstudyskills.Similarly,employersfeelt

hatyoungpeopleenteringthejobmarketneedtobetaughtalloveragain,asmoderngadgetshavemadeitunnecessaryforthemtolearnspecialskillstodot

heirwork.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.WanttobuyB.Taketheplaceof.C

.UseatthesametimeD.Seekforinformationfrom.65.InParagraph3,theauthorpointsoutthat.A.familymembersdonotcatatthefamilyta

bleB.familymemberdonotgreeteachotherC.youngpeoplelivehappilyintheirfamiliesD.youngpeopleseldomtalkwiththeirfamilymemb

ers66.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Multitaskingisharmfultoyoungpeople’sdevelopment.B.Youngpeo

plebenefitalotfrommoderngadgetsC.Multitaskingisanimportantskilltoyoungpeople.D.Youngpeoplemustlearnskillsforfuturejobs.67.Theauthord

evelopsthepassagemainlyby.A.providingtypicalexamplesB.followingthenaturaltimeorderC.comparingopinionsfromdifferentfiel

dsD.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsDSeeingavolcanoerupt(喷发)isawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeelthebeatbyclimbin

gtothesummit(山顶)ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.Givingtravelersachancetose

eMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart-worksd

uringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2560metreshigh,

andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.Asyouclimb

,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming.Hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit;the

McKenneyCone(火山锥).Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanduptothe

relativesafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoisplentyoftimeforsunsetandt

hefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava(熔岩)andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theacti

vemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritssides,andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairev

enifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight.theburninglavaquietlyfallsdowntaesideofthevolcano.Foryou,too,i

tistimetogetdown.68.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToattracttouriststoPacaya.B.Todescribethebeauty

ofPacaya.C.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya.D.ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.69.Antiguaisacity.A.wherepeoplecanenj

oyculturalfestivalsB.wherethedaringPacayatourstartsC.thatgivesaclose-upviewofParayaD.thatisfamousforitstourcomp

anies70.ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone,peoplewill.A.walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB.hearthecontinuousloudnoisef

romaboveC.makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD.seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptions71.Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto.A.getdownthemountaini

ntimewhennightfallsB.avoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeC.enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyD.appreciatethesceneryofthe2

560-metre-highmountainEAlmosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isarigh

t.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld.Inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,no

taright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandad

vertiser,hopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasa

coffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaw

ay,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitem(商品)thatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoo

dsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstr

uctors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advan

cesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocessProductsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacet

hemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhe

nonecouldjustwalkwithcaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.72.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraph1?A.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.B.The

practiceofchoiceisdifficult.C.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.D.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.73.Whydomor

echoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.B.Peoplearelikelytof

indthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.C.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.D.Companiesandadver

tisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherageofchoice.74.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat.A.advancedp

roductsmeettheneedsofpeopleB.productsofthelatestdesignfoldthemarketC.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryD

.everydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoften75.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thevarietyofchoicesinmodernsociety.B.Theopinionsonpeople’srigh

tindifferentcountriesC.TheProblemsabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoods.D.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisions四、写作（

共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词注意：请在答题卡上作答。TheStoryaboutGrowthism

yfavoriteAmericanTVplaybecauseitisveryinterested.Theplay76.tellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreen’s77.family.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethi

nk78.aboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.Itis79.alsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmerican80.society.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthat81.arewo

rththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetween82.parentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily.It83.isquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.T

heplayis84.verypopular.We’dbetternottomissthechance85.toenjoyit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目（column），以便学生发表（post）英语作文，

进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：●开设目的●栏目优势：教师在线（online）指导等●作文要求：内容贴近学生生活●优秀作文的鼓励办法●邀请大家参与注意：1.词数100左右2.开并没有语已为你写好（不计入总词数）3

.请在答题卡上作答。Welcometothecolumn“EnglishWriting”!答案一、听力1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.C12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.elephant19.west

20.4:30二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.A22.A23.B24.C25.C26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.D35.B第二节完形填空36.D37.B38.A3

9.C40.D41.C42.A43.A44.A45.D46.D47.B48.C49.D50.C51.C52.B53.A54.C55.B三、阅读理解56.C57.A58.C59.D60.B61.B62.A63.C64.C65.D66.A67.D68.A69.B70.D

71.C72.B73.C74.B75.D四、写作第一节短文改错TheStoryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmericanTVplaybecauseitisveryinterested.

Theplay76.interestingtellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreen’s77.去掉thefamily.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethink78.makesaboutlif

e,butthereforeattractstheaudience.Itis79.andalsoawindow∧whichwecanlearnaboutAmerican80.through(from)society.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthings

that81.areareworththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetween82.thinkingparentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily

.It83.familiesisquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayis84.thatverypopular.We’dbetternottomissthechance85.去掉totoenjoyit.第二

节：书面表达略2008高考英语试题讲解重庆卷答案一、听力1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.C12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.elephant19.west20.4:30二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.A22.A

23.B24.C25.C26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.D35.B第二节完形填空36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D41.C42.A43.A44.A45.D46.D47.B48.C49.D50.C51.C52.B

53.A54.C55.B三、阅读理解56.C57.A58.C59.D60.B61.B62.A63.C64.C65.D66.A67.D68.A69.B70.D71.C72.B73.C74.B75.D四、写作第一节短文改错TheSt

oryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmericanTVplaybecauseitisveryinterested.Theplay76.interestingtellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreen’s77.去掉thefamily.Wit

hsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethink78.makesaboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.Itis79.andalsoawindow∧whichwecanlearnaboutAmerican80.

through(from)society.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthat81.areareworththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetween82.thinkingparentsandchildrenina

lotofAmericanfamily.It83.familiesisquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayis84.thatverypopular.We’dbet

ternottomissthechance85.去掉totoenjoyit.第二节：书面表达略答案解析21.A本题考查定语从句用法。先行词Washington为地点，在从句中作不及物动词stay的地点状语。22.A本题考查n

otuntil的强调句型。Itis/wasnotuntil……that……Theydidn’treachthecampsiteuntilmidnight.(not…until句型)Untilmidnighttheydidn’treachthe

campsite.Notuntilmidnighttheydidreachthecampsite.Notuntilmidnightdidtheyreachthecampsite.（倒装句）Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheyreachedthecampsi

te.（强调句）23.B本题考查过去时态的用法。从从句中的lastyear表示过去时间可以作出判断。24.C本题考查交际用语。根据上下文，anothertime表示“下次，改个时间”。25.C本题考查介词宾语从

句用法。在"theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.”中，需用what指事物，作achieved缺宾语。26.D本题考查only+状语置于句首，倒装句的用法。27.C本题考查冠词的用法。the+单数名词：表示类别;a+单数名词：表示泛指。2

8.C本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示“当然可以，不过不能在午饭期间”。29.D本题考查非谓语动词完成式的用法。强调非谓语动词fail的动作在谓语动词sent之前发生。30.A本题考查情态动词表推测的用

法。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定时，常用：may/mighthavedonesth.31.B本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。regard……as……:把......当作......32.A本题考查并列连接词and的用法。根据上下文句子意思和逻辑关系。33.B本题考查固定词组搭配。whe

ther…or…表示“无论......还是......”34.D本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出“没有关系，不要着急；慢慢来”35.B本题考查现在进行时态的用法。从句子后面的时态"becausetheyplayco

mputergamestoomuch”可以看出，是“现在一直在做的动作”。完型填空：本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一件事说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。36．D根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车”intend

todosth:打算干......37．B从下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”38．A从下文“shestoppedcryin

g”39．C从下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouther50money,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”40．D“不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”4

1．C从该句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”可以得出答案。42．A从“Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he……thathehadspentall

hismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”43．A售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"orderthe

oldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下车。44．A从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”恳求......干......45．D司机此时也在重复售票员的

命令。command等同于order46.D“就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了”；when意为“当......时”47．Bstopdoingsth“停止做......”bother：使......烦恼；找...

...麻烦48．C此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted正说明了他的心情49．D女士继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去”50．C“拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩

下的......”用remaining等同于“left”51．C“她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give……ahardtime为难……52.B然后一路上面带(wearing)微笑53.A忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱.54.C在人生旅程中，

来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情55.B假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。阅读理解A56.C.此题为细节推理。从Iarrivedatmy

mother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner可以看出答案为C.57.A.此题为推理题。从……schoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;irregulardesigns,childishpictures,acrookedlineonth

eright.以及"Grandmothermadethis?”Isaid,surprised.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadm

ade.可以得出答案为A58.C.此题为词义猜测题。从Itlookedatifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;irregulardesigns,childishpictures,acrookedlineontherig

ht.和下文的Shehadmadestraightacrookedline.以及Shedidn’tgetalllinesstraight.可以得出答案为C.59.D.此题为归纳试题，选择标题。结合全文，不难看出，是在围绕着grandmother’squilt话题叙述的。B60.B.此题为写作目的

的归纳。从CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?不难得出答案B.61.B.此题为归纳大意试题。从Herearethethings……:thedesiretoexplore……,theexcit

ement……,theexpectation……Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.可以得出答案为B.62.A.此题为细节判断。从PaulDavies所说的第一段中Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethatt

ow-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.可以判断出答案为A.63.C.此题为细节判断。从PaulDavies所说的第二段中Marshasallthematerialsforacolonytopr

oduceormakeeverythingitneeds可以判断出答案为C.C64.C.此题为词义猜测题。从doingseveralthingsatthesametime可以看出在youngpeoplejuggleaneverlargernumberofelectronicdev

ices(电子产品)astheystudy中juggle表示同时在干......65.D.此题为细节判断。从Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehouse,norc

antheycatatthefamilytable.可以判断出答案为D.66.A.此题为归纳大意试题。从本段主题句Multitaskingalsoaffectsyoungpeople’sperformanceatuniversitya

ndintheworkplace.可以得出答案为A.67.D本题考查对全文的写作结构的归纳。从文章的第一段可以看出：作者先提出在8岁到18岁之间的年轻人身上的beingabletomultitask是不受人欢迎的这么一个观点。接着作者分析了beingableto

multitask给这些年轻人带来的坏的影响。D68.A此题为写作目的的归纳。通读全文，发现这是一篇关于Pacaya的旅游情况的介绍。69.B此题为细节推理。从ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua以及下文

NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.可以推出答案为B.70.D此题为细节判断。从Steaming,hotremainsf

romrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit;theMcKenneyCone中可以判断出答案为D.71.C此题为细节判断。从Manytoursaretimedsot

hatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlavaandthedarkeningsky中可以判断出答案

为C.E72.B此题为归纳试题。从Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright中可以归纳出答案为B73.C此题为

归纳试题。从Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerless

nessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitem(商品)thatisnotreallywanted中可以归纳出答案为C74.B作者借助计算机为例子来证明Product

sarealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.这其中的原因就有thespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket以及Advancesindesignandproductionhe

lpquickentheprocess.75.D此题为归纳大意试题。通读全文，不难发现：本文主要分析在面临选择作出决定的艰难。短文改错76.将interested改为interesting说明事物的特征，常用现在分词；interesting表示令人感兴趣的7

7.将the去掉在某人的家中：在姓氏后加所有格。如：在史密斯家中inSmith’sfamily;在李雷家atLiLei’shouse78.将make改为makes。考查主谓一致。79.将but改为and。考查上下文逻辑关系。80.在wi

ndow和which之间加through。考查介词加关系代词的定语从句。81.将were改为are。考查时态一致。82.将think改为thinking。考查动名词固定用法，beworthdoingsth.83.将f

amily改为families。考查名词单复数。84.将those改为that。考查省略与代替，前后比较替代的是单数名词。85.去掉to。考查动词不定式符号to的省略，固定搭配hadbetter(not)dosth.