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Unit3Computers一、单句语法填空1．(2019年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingsto

nesor________(signal).2．Somecouplesevencreate________(total)newnamesthatdon'texistwhentheyhavebabies.3．It________(simple)themost

complexideaIhave.4．Aftergraduatingfromthecollege,hemadean________(apply)totheschoolforajobasateacher.5．Itiswell­knownt

hatover­populationisa________(universe)problem.6．(2019年天津卷·单项填空)Wecanobservethatartificial________(intelli

gent)hasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.7．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解A)Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodevelop________(personal),you'

llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.8．Weshouldn'tjudgeapersonbyhis________(appear),butpeoplemakethatmistakefromtimetotime.9．Thes

uccessfullaunchofTiangong­1madeChina'sspacedreamcloserto________(real).10．________thehelpofmyparentsIlearnedtorideabike.二、单句改错1．(2017

年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.____________________________________

____________________________________2．Itwon'tbelongbeforewewillknowtheresultoftheexperiment._______________

_________________________________________________________3．Mistakesoftenariseatcarelessness._______________

_________________________________________________________4．Intheway,I'mgladthatyouhavemadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.

________________________________________________________________________5．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharacterever._

_______________________________________________________________________6．(2019年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Asresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirha

nds.________________________________________________________________________7．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解C)Weneedtodealswiththein

securenatureofourtelecomnetworks._______________________________________________________________________

_8．Itissoaninterestingbookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.___________________________________

_____________________________________9．Themanwasstandinginthefrontoftheship,watchingatforicebergs.___________

_____________________________________________________________10．Withthewealthofthecountryincreases,morewasteswillbeproduced._________________

_______________________________________________________三、完形填空(2019年天津市滨海七所重点学校联考)Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyoumanagednottotake

adrinkforalmost20years?Ittookmealmost20yearstohavethe__1__toevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst__2__drinking,

thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoa__3__that,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhim__4__again

.Forafewyearswewere__5__tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbeginagain.“IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetim

esaday，”wasDad's__6__tomy18­year­oldunaskedquestion.“Thewordswereaconstant__7__tomethatthingswere__8__sohardthatIcouldnotdealwith

them，”Dadsaid.Thenhe__9__thepoemwithme.Thepoem's__10__，yetprofoundwordsimmediatelybecame__11__ofmydailyroutineaswell.Aboutamonthaft

erthis__12__withmyfather,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofdailysayingsofwisdomwithone

__13__foreachdayoftheyear.Ithasbeenmy__14__thatwhenyougetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,younaturallyturntothepa

gethatlistsyourown__15__．I__16__openedthebooktoNovember10tosee__17__wordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.Iwas__18__whenIlookedatthepage,andthente

arsofdisbeliefandappreciation__19__downmyface.There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthathad__20__myfatherforalltheseyears!ItiscalledtheSerenity

(平静)Prayer.GodgrantmetheserenitytoacceptthethingsIcannotchange；thecouragetochangethethingsIcan；andthewisdomtoknowthedifference.1．A.chan

ceB．courageC．abilityD．right2．A.gaveupB．tookupC．wentonD．carriedon3．A.wayB．habitC．situationD．house4．A.

recitingB．askingC．smokingD．drinking5．A.sureB．uncertainC．afraidD．eager6．A.replyB．wordsC．excuseD．explanation7．A.fearB．imaginationC．thoughtD．remin

der8．A.neverB．seldomC．alwaysD．ever9．A.discussedB．sharedC．offeredD．talked10．A.wonderfulB．longC．simpleD．boring11．A.allB．thatC．anyD．part12．A.talkB．quar

relC．tripD．lesson13．A.listedB．includedC．readD．said14．A.methodB．experienceC．wealthD．message15．A.characterB．birthdayC．qualitiesD．favorites16．A.dou

btfullyB．carefullyC．happilyD．hurriedly17．A.whereB．whetherC．whatD．how18．A.excitedB．astonishedC．disappointedD．frightened19．A.hungB．pulledC．rolledD．pus

hed20．A.troubledB．disturbedC．pleasedD．helped四、语法填空AgroupofstudentsfromChina'sTibetAutonomousRegionsetoutfromLhasaonFridaytokickoffasportstourinBei

jing.TheeightmiddleschoolstudentsfromDamxungCounty，1.________(locate)inthenorthofLhasa,willvisittheBird'sNestan

dWaterCube.Afterwards,thegroupwilltaketrainingclasseswithprofessionalfootball2.________(coach)fromSpain.“Istartedpl

ayingfootballinprimaryschool.NowI'malittlenervousbut3.________(excite)aboutthejourney.It'smyfirsttime4.________(leave)myhometo

wn，”saidsixteen­year­oldTeazinPhuntsok，5.________(add)thattheplacehewantstovisitthemostinBeijingistheBird'sNest.

Teazin,alongwith6.________(he)fellowstudents,wasselectedfrommorethan60candidates,allof7.________arefromremoteregionsinTibet.Thetourtheyareaboutto

takeisapartof“FreeFootballforAll”，8.________projectlaunchedbySamaranchFoundationin2013.Inordertopromotefootballandthecoun

try'snewnationalfitnessprogram,theprojecthasorganizedfootballtrainingforyoungpeopleingrassrootsfootballleaguesacrossChina.SamaranchFoundation9.

________(found)in2012.Itisnamed10.________formerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJuanAntonioSamaranch.五、七选五型阅读理解StudyLinksVideoGameUse

toProblemsinSchoolAnewstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingcomputergamescouldaffectachild'sperformanceatschool.__1__Theysho

wthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudents'chancesofsuccessinschool.Morethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookparti

ntheresearchproject.__2__Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong­termstudyinNorthernIrelandontheinfluenceofinformationtechnologyonschool

testresults.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedcomputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanthosewhoplayed

themtwiceadayormore.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexams.__3__Thestudyfoundthatsocialmediaus

edidnotaffectschoolperformance.CelineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren'sBureauNorthernIreland(NCBNI).Shes

ays,“__4__Ithinkthat'smorebecausesocialmediaisapartofeverychild'slife.It'sthewaytheycommunicate.It'sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.”M

anyparentssaytheirchildrenarebecomingincreasinglydependentoncomputergames.Somehavecomparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.__5__Butitdidsuggestthatcomput

ergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lesssleepmakeschildrentiredandunabletopayattentioninschoolthenextday.A．However,thestudydidnotexp

loreaddiction.B．Thenewgamesaremuchdifferentfromolderones.C．Thestudyshowednoconnectionsbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.D．It

tookplaceoveraperiodofthreeyearsfrom2013to2015.E．Thatcomparedwith77%ofthosewhorarelyplayedthegames.F．Drugaddictiondoesgreatha

rmtotheirhealthandperformanceatschool.G．NationalChildren'sBureauNorthernIrelandreportedtheresultsofthestudy

.Unit3Computers能力检测一、1.signalling2.totally3.simplifies4.application5．universal6.intelligence7.personally8．appearance9.realit

y10.With二、1.去掉much2.去掉will3.at→from4．the→a5.character→characters6.result前加a7．deals→deal8.so→such9.at→out10．With→As或increases→i

ncreasing三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过描述父亲戒酒和“我”收到的生日礼物，使作者领悟到人生的道理。1．B句意：二十年来“我”第一次鼓起勇气问父亲这个极其私人的问题。chance机会；courage勇气；ability能力；right权利。故选B。

2．A起初他戒酒时，全家都坐立不安，怕他戒酒失败。giveup放弃；takeup占用；goon继续；carryon继续。故选A。3．C每次遇到需要喝酒的情况，家人都坐立不安，因为这有可能让他重新酗酒。way方式；habit习惯；situation情况；h

ouse房屋。故选C。4．D家人害怕父亲戒酒失败，再次酗酒。recite背诵；ask询问；smoke吸烟；drink喝酒。故选D。5．C句意：好几年的时间里，家人都不敢提起他戒酒的事，生怕他再次酗酒。sure确信的；uncertain含

糊的；afraid害怕的；eager渴望的。故选C。6．A父亲回答了“我”十八年来的疑问。reply回答；words话语；excuse借口；explanation解释。故选A。7．D父亲每天背诵的那首小诗，是给他自己的一

个提醒。fear害怕；imagination想象力；thought思想；reminder提醒。故选D。8．A父亲戒酒成功了，这归功于那首小诗提醒他世上无难事。never从不；seldom几乎不；always总是；ever曾经。故选A。9

．B句意：父亲和“我”分享了那首小诗。discuss讨论；share分享；offer提供；talk交谈。故选B。10．C由文章最后一段可知，这首小诗是简洁的。wonderful极好的；long长的；simple简单的；boring无聊的。故选C。11．D这首小诗成了我日常

生活的一部分。all全部；that那个；any任何；part部分。故选D。12．A由上文可知，父亲和“我”进行了一次谈话。talk谈话；quarrel争吵；trip旅行；lesson课程。故选A。13．A这是一本格言书，格言罗列在书中。list列出；include包含

；read阅读；say说。故选A。14．B每当拿到这类书时，“我”都根据经验翻到自己生日那天。method方法；experience经验；wealth财富；message消息。故选B。15．B由下文可知，“我”把书翻到了11月10号，看书中为“我”列出的格言。故“我”翻到的是写

有自己生日的那一页。character性格；birthday生日；quality品质；favorite偏爱。故选B。16．D作者急忙打开书，查看自己生日那天的格言。doubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地；happily快乐地；hurriedly匆忙地。故选D。17．C作者打开11月

10号那一页，看看这本书为自己准备的格言是什么。where在哪里；whether是否；what什么；how如何。故选C。18．B由下文可知，“我”打开那一页，看到给“我”的格言正是父亲跟我讲的那首小诗，这个巧合让“我”

很惊讶。excited激动的；astonished吃惊的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的。故选B。19．C感激之情让“我”的泪水滚落下来。hang悬挂；pull拉；roll滚落；push推。故选C。20．D由上文可

知，这首诗帮助父亲戒酒成功。trouble麻烦；disturb干扰；please满意；help帮助。故选D。四、本文讲述了来自拉萨北部的八名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方的事件。1．locatedbelocatedin表示“位于”，故填located。2．coach

escoach是可数名词，此处应用复数，故填coaches。3．excited形容人“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。4．toleave句意：这是我第一次离开家乡。time前有序数词first修饰，用不定式做后置定语，故填toleave。5．a

ddingTeazinPhuntsok与add是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，用现在分词做状语，故填adding。6．his修饰名词fellowstudents用形容词性物主代词，故填his。7．whom关系词指代先行词

candidates，在从句中做介词of的宾语，故填whom。8．a此处泛指一个项目，故填a。9．wasfoundedSamaranchFoundation与found之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasfounded。1

0．afternameafter表示“以……命名”，故填after。五、本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，它表明花过多的时间玩电脑游戏会影响孩子的学习。1．G上句引出该研究，下句讲研究结果，G项指出该研究结果的发布单位，与上下衔接自然。故选G

。2．D文章在第二段开始对研究进行分步阐述。上一句讲研究对象，下一句提到该研究是“thefirsteverlong-termstudy”，由此可知空格处应与研究时段有关。故选D。3．E作者在该段把玩游戏的时间和课业表现

做了比较。上一句讲了玩游戏较多的学生的课业表现，下一句应该是不怎么玩游戏的学生的表现。故选E。4．C空格前面的句子告诉我们社交媒体不会影响学业成绩。此处应是该负责人进一步阐述该观点。故选C。5．A上下文都在描述上瘾问题。A项“很遗憾，该研究没有涉及沉迷的情况。”符合题意。

故选A。