《黑龙江中考真题英语》2017年哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)

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哈尔滨市2017年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知:1.本试卷满分为100分.考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答

,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择

(本题共20分.每小题1分)选择最佳答案。()l.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydon’tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?—Soundsgreat.____advice!A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.Whatagood(

)2.—Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?—Oh,itwillbeheld____9a.m.nextFriday.Don’tbelate.A.onB.atC.in()3.—Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingsungl

assesis?—Certainly.Heis_____coach.Heteaches_____toplaybaseball.A.us;ourB.ours;usC.our;us()4.—Whatdidyoudoyeste

rdayevening?—I_____toabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtimewithmyfriends.A.invitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvited()5.—Howdoyoukeepfit?—Iliveon_

___floor.Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.A.twelveB.thetwelveC.thetwelfth()6.Calligraphy(书法)isatraditionalChin

eseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecoming____init.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting()7.MyfavoriteTVprogramis“R

eaders”.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan_____inoursparetime.A.readB.toreadC.reading()8.—Howmuchjuiceisthereint

hefridge?—_____.Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.A.NoneB.NothingC.Nobody9.Ifwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinfive-st

arhotels.That’sbecausethey_____guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.A.previewB.provideC.preven

t()10.—IwonderifourforeignteacherMr.White____tohishometownnextTuesday.—I’mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,I’ll____hi

moff.A.return;seeB.willreturn;seeC.willreturn;willsee11.Someboysinourclass_____thefootballclubforayear.Theyarecrazyabout

playingfootballnow.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin12.—______isitfromyourhousetothebookstore?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howof

ten13.—Howtimeflies!It’stwo_____sincewemetlast.—Soitis.Imissyousomuch.A.monthsB.monthesC.months’14.—MustIprepareforthetriptoday?—No,you____

prepareforittoday,Youcandoittomorrow.A.needB..don’tneedC.needn't15.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleinNorthernChinausuall

yeat______asatraditionalChinesefood.A.pizzaB.dumplingsC.hamburgers16.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontosafety.TokeepyourselfsafeintheP.E.classyouaresup

posedto_______.①stretchbeforeexercising②wearrunningshoesandcomfortableclothes③pushotherstudentsonpurpose④drinkmuch

waterimmediatelyafterdoingsports⑤protectyourkneesandheadwhenskatingA.①②⑤B.②③⑤C.②③④17.Hereisasurvey(调查)abouthowthe1,000stude

ntsfromNo.2MiddleSchoolgotoschoolonweekdays.Onethirdofthestudentsgoingtoschoolbybikearegirls.Thenaccordingtotheformbelow,_____boysgotoschoolinthesam

eway.BybusBybikeBycarOnfoot40%36%9%A.150B.100C.5018.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.breathmeatB.h

ugehugC.cheatchess19.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.factB.attractC.alive20.Whichwordof

thefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Wisdom.B.Sugest.C.Stranger.二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)Nowadays,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimport

anceofleadership(领导)skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdo21insolvingproblemsthanpoorones.Withoutgoodleaders,problemscan

’tbesolved.22,goodleadersareveryimportant.What’smore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.Usuallythey

aregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleaders23easy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader.Learnfrombooks.May

benobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader,butyoucanlearnit24.Readbiographiesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperience

sandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.Thenyouwillbemore25ofbeingagoodleader.Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubttha

tthoseleaders26arepopularwithstudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.Don’tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful?27anactivepa

rtintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematone,Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.Practicewhatyouhavelearned.Findthestudentsthathaveth

esameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub.Whenthemembersinyourclubhave28insolvin

gproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Afterproblemsaresolved,youcan29pleasure29t

hem.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader.Inshort,beingagoodleade

rneedscourageandpractice.Getstarted30it'stoolate!Aslongaskeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.w

ellB.hardlyC.better22.A.UnfortunatelyB.ThereforeC.However23.A.isB.isn'tC.aren't24.A.onyourownB.bymistakeC.byitself25.A.afr

aidB.confidentC.nernous26.A.whoB.whichC.where27.A.TakingB.TakenC.Take28.A.funB.beliefC.trouble29.A.s

hare…withB.keep…offC.borrow...from30.A.afterB.beforeC.until三、阅读理解(本题20分,每小题1分)(A)Tomwasaneight-year-oldboy.Hewassicktodeathofschoolbecausehedidn’t

wanttodohishomework.Hewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodoit.Whenhesneezed(打喷嚏)orhadaheadache,hetoldhismomhewass

eriouslyillandhecouldn’tdohishomework.ThoughTom’smomwasangry,shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithhim.Mostofthetime,Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishome

work,Eventhoughhefinishedhishomeworkindeed,heusuallydiditverycarelessly.OneTuesdayevening,Tomtoldhismomthathecould

n'tdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever.Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidn'ttellthetruth.Soh

ehadtodohishomeworkTohismom'ssurprise,helightinTom'sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight.Hismomopenedthedoorquietlyandf

oundTomwasalreadyasleep.Hishomeworkwasonlyhalfcompleted.Thenextmorning,Tomwenttoschoolasusual.Helefthishomeworkathomeonpurpose.WhenTomret

urnedhomefromschool,hismomasked,“Didyourteacherpunishyoutoday?Iknowyoudidn’tfinishyourhomeworklastnight.”“No,mom

.”Tomanswered.“Howdidyoumakeit?”hismomaskedhim.“Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?”“Itoldmyteacherthatanaccidenthappenedtomethismorning.”“What?”Tom’s

momlookedathimwitheyewide.“Theschoolbusfellintothepoolonmywaytoschool.”Tomcontinued.“Iclimbedoutofthepool,butmyhom

eworkdidn’tclimboutofthepool.”“________”Tom’smomsaid.“Ofcourse,Idon’t.”Tomsaid.“Butmyteacherdoesn’tknowthat.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Theunderlinedword“

wassicktodeathof”mostprobablymeat_____.A.hatedB.wassatisfiedC.loved32.Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomeworkm

ostofthetimebecause______.A.hesufferedfromaseriousdiseaseB.hewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodohishomeworkC.h

ismomdidn’twanthimtodohishomework33.AtmidnightonThursday,__________.A.TomwasasleepwiththelightonB.Tomwasstayingupdoinghishome

workC.Tomfellasleepandhishomeworkwascompleted34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IfTomhadaheadache,hismomwouldhelphimdohisho

meworkB.Infact,Tomdidn’thaveafeverthatThursdayeveningC.AllthestudentsbesidesTomontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFr

idaymorning35.“______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.ButthereisnopoolonyourwaytoschoolB.Butyouhavefinishedyour

homeworkC.Butyoudon’ttaketheschoolbus(B)TraveltoItalyCitiesMilan(米兰)Venice(威尼斯)Florence(佛罗伦萨)Rome(罗马)Populationin20101,307,9

00270,500369thousand2.74millionAreaLargerthanFlorence’s7.6squarekilometers104squarekilometersOver150

7squarekilometers(Cityarea)Typicalfeature特征()ThesecondlargestcityinItalyAwatercityThebirthplaceofRensissance(文艺复兴发源地)ThecapitalcityC

limateWetWarmwinterandHotsummerPleasantclimateWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。36.Therear

e____famousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform.A.twoB.threeC.four37.Milanhasa_______climateaccordingtotheform.A.wetB.h

otC.dry38.Accordingtotheform,______isthesmallestinarea.A.RomeB.VeniceC.Milan39.Florenceiswellknownas____________.A.thelargestcityin

ItalyB.thewatercityC.thebirthplaceofRensissance40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.In2010,thepopulationofFlorencewaslargert

hanthatofMilan.B.ThepopulationofRomewas2,74,000in2010.C.Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1507squarekilometers.(C)Therearemanykindso

famazinganimalsintheworld.Haveyoueverwatchedoneofthem—Canadageese(雁)?Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork(合作).Inautumn,Canadageesehaveto

flytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada’coldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.Then

theyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy.Theheadbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown.There

sulting(产生的)forceoftheairhelpliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetsti

red,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace(代替它).Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseve

ntypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecom

municatewithoneanother,Theyhonk(鸣叫)toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.Whath

avewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese’sexperienceandskills?Worktogether!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误。(

注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)41.BecauseofCanada’scoldwinter,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn.42.Whentheheardbirdgetsti

red,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesannewheadbird.43.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthantheb

irdsflyingalone.44.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.

45.Fromthepassage,we’velearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous.(D)Drugscomeindifferentforms.However,canyouimaginethatdrugscomeinchickeneggs?Ate

amofscientistsfromEnglandprovethatitcancometrue.Theyhavedevelopedspecialchickensthatlayeggswithdrugsinside.Thesespecial

drugscanhelptreatsomekindsofdiseases.Untilnow,theyhavemadetwokindsofdrugs.Onedrugcantreatskincancerandtheothercantreatanervedisease(神经

性疾病).Certaindrugsareproducedbythespecialchickensinsidetheireggwhites.Thesedrugsaremadeofproteins(蛋白质)whichcanbefoundinanimals’skin,

hair,milkandmeat.ThescientistsalsouseDNAtechnologytomakesurethatthedrugsareonlyinsidetheeggwhites.Inth

isway,thechickenscanstayhealthy.Besideseggwhites,drugsmadeofproteinscomeinmilkofcowsandsheep.Comparedwithcowsandsheep,thespecialc

hickenshaveascendancyoverthem.First,theyarecheapertoraise.Second,theyneedlessroomandgrowfaster.Thesespecialchickencanpassontheirdrug-prod

ucingabilitytotheirchildren.Sofar,fivegenerations(代)ofthespecialchickenshaveappeared.Butscientistsmayneedmoretimetomakethedrugsperfec

t.It’ssaidthatscientistswillrealizetheirdreaminfivetotenyears.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46.Theunderlinedword“asce

ndancy”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.情况B.优势C.劣势47.Accordingtothepassage,thespecialdrugsare____________.A.pillsthatcantreatallcancer

sB.justthescientists’imaginationC.madeofproteins48.Accordingtothepassage,thespecialchickens______.A.needless

roomandgrowfasterB.weredevelopedbyscientistsfromFranceC.producecertaindrugsoutsidetheeggs49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtot

hepassage?A.ThescientistsneveruseDNAtechnologytokeepthespecialchickenshealthy.B.Itmaytakescientistsmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect.C.Untilnow,scienti

stshavemadethreekindsofdrugs.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.It’smainlyaboutaseriousdisease.B.It’smainlyaboutanaturalabilityofthespecialchicke

ns.C.It’smainlyaboutthespecialdrugs.第II卷四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)(A)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选择中有两项是多余的)A:Hello!M

ayIspeaktoDavid,please?B:Hello!51Who’sthat?A:Peterspeaking.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:Ihavenoidea.52A:Yes.Shallwegotothezo

o?B:Goodidea.53Amongthem,Ilikepandasbest.A:SodoI.Ican’twaittoseethepandas.B:Isthezoofarfromhere?A:Notveryfar.54B:Howcanwegetthere?A:TheNo.8busca

ntakeusthere.B:55A:Let’smakeithalfpasteightinthemorning.B:Allright.Seeyouthenattheschoolgate.A:Seeyou.A.Dohaveanypla

ns?B.Wecanseevariouskindsofanimalsthere.C.Whereshallwemeet?D.Itisaboutfivekilometersaway.E.Whenshallwemeet?F.Thisi

sDavidspeaking.G.Whataboutgoingtothezoo?55~55FABDE(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’dliketobuytwobagsformy56.A:Whatcolordoyour

motherandfatherlike?B:57ofthemlikeblack.A:Why58buythesetwoones?Theyarethemostfashionablethisyear.They’r

eperfectforacouple.B:Whatarethebagsmadeof?A:Theyaremadeofcloth.B:59arethebagsmade?A:InAustralia.B:How60arethey?A:Th

esmalloneis225yuanandthebigoneis275yuan.B:OK.I’lltakethem.五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(

A)abilitybeginyourdifferenceheavydescriptiondailyputOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Smithcameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishan

d.Hestartedhislessonwithaquestion.“Whocan61whatstress(压力)islike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“Howheavyisthebook?”W

e62tothinkandguess.Onestudentsstoodupandsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g”Ouranswerswe

re63.Atlast,Mr.Smithexplained.“Itdoesn’tmatterontherealweight.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfor

aminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveapaininmyrightarm.IfIholditfora64,youwillhavetocalladoctor.Itistheextrasameweight,butthelonge

rIholdit,the65itbecomes.Thisbookstandsforstress.Ifyouholditwithout66itdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbe67tokeepon.Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhave,stopandh

avearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelax68.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Wewillneverforg

etMr.Smithandthemeaningful(有意义的)lesson.(B)Haveyoueverwatchedoldmovies?Ifso,maybeyouhaveknownCaroleLombard(卡罗尔●隆巴德).Shewasafamousa

ctressinthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inhershortlife,shemade70movies.In1921,whenshewasonlythirteenyearsold,amoviedirectorsawherinthestreet.

Hedecidedtoputherinamovie.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheactedwellenoughtowintheheartsofmanypeople.Attheageof

16,sheleftschooltoact.1926,anaccidenthappenedtoher.Theaccidentleftscars(疤痕)onherface,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shecontinuedtoact.Later,shemarrie

dClarkGablethatwasanactor.Hewasthegreatloveinherlife.Theylivehappilytogether.(C)Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal,haveyoueverwonde

redwhenandwherepeopleusedchopsticksforthefirsttime?It’ssaidthatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.Sincethen,chopstickshaveeven

widelyusedinmanycountriesinAsia,suchasChina,JapanandKorea.Chopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterials.Thematerialslikebamboo

andwoodarecommonbecausetheyareeasytoget.Peoplealsousebonesforchopsticks.Evenmanyvaluablematerialslikesilvercanbeusedtomakechopsticks.Therearealso

manytablemanners(礼仪)connectedwithchopsticks.Forinstance,neverstick(插入)yourchopsticksstraightinyourricebowl.Pe

oplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.TheIntroductionofChopsticksWhenthefirstchopstickswereusedinChinaFifty76agoWherech

opstickshavebeenwidelyusedInmany77countries,suchasChina,JapanandKoreaWhatmaterialschopsticksaremadeof78,wood,boneandsilverWhybambooandwo

odchopsticksarecommonBecausethematerialscanbefound79OneofthetablemannersconnectedwithchopsticksNeverstickyourchopsticksstraightin

yourrice80任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每个词限用一次)61.______62._____63.________64.________65._________66._________67.______

___68.________任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.s________makinglittleornosound70.m______tohaveahusbandorwife任务3:阅读短文(B)进行

同义句转换,每空一词。Sheactedwellenoughtowintheheartsofmanypeople.Sheacted71.______wellthatshe72._____theheartsofmanypeople

.任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。WhodecidedtoputCaroleLombardinamoviein1921?73.________________________________________Whathappenedtoherin1926?74.____________

_______________Wassheafamousactressorafamousdirectorinthe1930s?75.__________________________________任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表

格,每空一词。76.____________77.__________78.___________79.__________80.________六、书面表达(本题共20分)假如你是北京的李丽,下周你在哈尔滨读中学的

表妹来北京旅游。请根据以下提示给她写一封信,并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的(well-mannered)中学生。写作要点:1、欢迎她来北京。2、介绍北京的情况。(1)下周天气:白天最高温度超过330C;(2)交通方式:最好乘坐地铁;(3)必去的名胜:长

城。3、对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。写作要求:1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2、可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4、至少80词。DearLiLan,

Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________Bestwishes!YoursLiLi获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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