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PartⅡLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词1．____________n．移民者；殖民者2．____________n.布3．____________n.丛林4．____________n.

生物；动物5．____________n.阳光6．____________n.商标；牌子7．____________n.外出；远足8．____________n.往返汽车；航天飞机9．____________n.高速公路10．____________n.纪念品11．

____________n.运动鞋12．____________n.小册子；指南[答案]1.settler2.cloth3.jungle4.creature5.sunlight6.brand7.outing8.shuttle9.freeway10.so

uvenir11.sneaker12.brochureⅡ.词汇拓展1．__________n.运动员→__________adj.运动的2．__________n.译员；翻译→__________vt.翻译→__________n.翻译；译文3．__________

vt.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→__________adj.高级的；先进的4．__________n.允许进入；入场费；承认→__________vt.承认5．__________n.少数；少数民族→__________n.多数；大多数[答案]1.athlete；athletic

2．translator；translate；translation3．advance；advanced4.admission；admit5．minority；majorityⅢ.重点短语1．inadvance__________________2．getcloseto___

_______________3．cometolife__________________4．面对面地__________________5．除……之外；还……__________________6．占少数__________________[答案]1.提前2.接近3.

活跃起来4．facttoface5.aswellas6．intheminorityⅣ.重点句式1．过去分词短语作状语______________1987，Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace­ageparksinthe

world.“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。2．notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”句式Futuroscopeis________________forindividuals，__________is_

_________theperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。[答案]

1.Openedin2.notonly；but；alsoⅤ.课文理解1．WhatisFuturoscopemostfamousfor?A．Sports.B．Scienceandtechnology.C．Cartoons.D．Mo

vies.2．Whatdoesthephrase“inadvance”meaninthistext?A．Ontime.B．Intheend.C．Rightaway.D．Aheadoftime.3．Howlongdoesittaketotra

velatFuturoscope?A．Onlyoneday.B．Twodays.C．Threedays.D．Onlyaweek.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetex

t?A．Openedin1897，Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace­ageparksintheworld.B．Youcanalsobuyticketsonline.C．Futuroscopeisintendedforindividualsonly

.D．ItisnotconvenienttodrivetoFuturoscope.5．TravelingatFuturoscopemustbevery__________.A．boringB．difficultC．excitin

gD．dangerous[答案]1～5BDABC————————————————————————————教材原文FUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGLastweekItookajourneydeepintospace,totheendofthesolarsystem,

andwaspulledintoablackhole.ThenItookatriptoBrazilandexperiencedsurvivinganairplanecrashinthejungle.Afterthat,Ijoine

dsomediversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreaturesthathaveneverseensunlight.Forabreak,Itookpartinsomecarracingandt

henskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultmountainsintheworld.Iendedmytravelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur,theterrible

T­Rex,andsurvivedtheexperience!IdidallthisinonegreatdayatFuturoscope.Openedin1987，Futuroscopeisoneofthelargest

space­ageparksintheworld.Thisscienceandtechnology­basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.Its3­Dcinemasandgiantmov

iescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthandbeyond.Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced，go

ingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.Theamazing,up­to­dateinformationtogetherwithm

anyopportunitiesforhands­onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.Learningcen

tresthroughouttheparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,aswellaslearnmoreaboutspacetravel,theundersea

worldandmuchmore.Iboughtticketsformyselfandmyfriendsatthepark'sentrance,butticketsarealsoavailableon

line.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals，butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.Classesor

otherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.Foranyonecomingfromoutof

town,Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotelsnearby,mostofwhichprovideashuttleservicetothepark.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachof

thefreeway.Planyourtripwellbeforestarting,sinceFuturoscopehassomanyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshopsthatitisdifficulttoseethemall.Comereadyto

walkalot—besuretowearsomecomfortablesneakersorotherwalkingshoes！译文参照“观测未来”——刺激与求知上星期我进行了一次太空旅行，到了太阳系的尽头，被拖进了一个黑洞。然后我去巴西旅行，感受了坠机后在

丛林中生还的滋味。然后我跟随潜水员潜入海底，观看那些神秘的、从未见过阳光的生物。作为休息，我参加了赛车，并到世界上最险要的山上滑雪。最后，我和可怕的霸王龙面对面，死里逃生之后，我的旅行结束了！我在“观测未来”用

了一天就完成了这些事。“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。它的立体电影院和巨大的电影屏幕为我们提供了在地球以及更远的地方进行全新体验的机会。参观者可以去从没去过的世界其他地方

，可以潜入海底，飞越丛林或游览太阳系边缘。这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。学习中心遍及整个公园，可以让参观者尝试做自己的科学实验，也可以了解到更多关于太空旅行、海底世界等方面的知识。

我是在公园入口为自己和朋友买的门票，不过也可以网上订购门票。“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。班级或大团体要提前告知“观测未来”，这样可以得到入场优惠。“观测未来”还为城外的游客在附近提供舒适的宾馆，大部分宾馆都有去公园的往返汽车。如果开车

去，走高速公路很方便。出发前要计划好旅行，因为“观测未来”里有很多的表演、活动和纪念品商店，你很难全部浏览。做好走很长的路的准备——一定要穿舒适的运动鞋或其他便于步行的鞋！1minorityn．[U，C]少数民族；少数[教材原句]Lookatthena

mesoftheminoritygroupsontheright.看右面一组少数民族的名称。①Onlyaminorityoftheclassvotedfortheplan.班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项

计划。②Itisreportedthatwomenareintheminority/majorityatthemeeting.据报道在这次会议上女性占少数/多数。③Mostofthetime，theminorityshouldfollowthemajorit

ywhenfriendsaremakingdecisions.大多时候，朋友之间做决定时是少数服从多数。(1)a/theminorityof少数的beinthe/aminority占少数(2)minoradj.较小

的；次要的(3)majoradj.主要的v.主修majorityn.多数a/themajorityof多数的beinthe/amajority占多数[名师点津](1)minority单独用作主语时，谓语用单数或复数均可，但若其后的表语是复数，则谓语通常也要用

复数。(2)“theminorityof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“theminorityof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。[即学即用]单句语法填空①Toourdisappoint

ment，onlyaminorityofpeople__________(be)insupportofourplantobuildanewbridge.②Amajorityofdamage__________(be)easytorepair.③Peoplewhosupportthese

officialstatementare__________theminority.[答案]①are②is③in2advancedadj.高级的；先进的[教材原句]Thisscienceandtechnology­basedthemeparkinFranceuses

themostadvancedtechnology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。①Thestormisadvancingtowardsthecity.暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。②Thismeeting

roomisanon­smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.这个会议室是一个无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果你在这里吸

烟就会被罚款。③Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmostadvancedsciencelabtoyou.领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。(1)ad

vanceon/upon/towards朝……前进(2)inadvance预先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面；超过……makeadvancesin在……方面取得进步(3)advancedadj.高

级的；先进的[即学即用]单句语法填空①Theiraircraftwere______________________________thoseusedbytheUSA.②Inthenearfuture，more_____

_____(advance)intherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.③ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity，afterwhichshewentontohaveher______

____(advance)studyabroad.[答案]①inadvanceof②advances③advanced3admissionn.允许进入；入场费；承认[教材原句]ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplans

inadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.班级或者大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。①Hemadeanadmissionthathehadlied.他承认他说

了谎。②Headmittedhismistake/(to)havingmadeamistake/thathehadmadeamistake.他承认自己犯了一个错误。③Hewasadmittedto/intoHarvardUniversitylastyear

.他去年被哈佛大学录取了。(1)makeanadmission承认obtain/gainadmissionto/into……获准进入(2)admitvt.&vi.承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳admit(to)doingsth.承认做某事admitofsth.容许某事admi

tsb./sth.intosth.允许……进入……admitthat...承认……[即学即用]完成句子①InOctober，thepriceofthe__________(门票费)toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.②Gatesopenat10：30a．m.and______

________________________(免费入场)．③Theyoungmenwantedtoenteranightclubbutwere____________________(被拒之门外)．[答案]①admission②admissionisfree③refusedadmi

ssion1facetoface面对面[教材原句]Iendedmytravelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur，theterribleT­Rex，andsurvivedtheexper

ience！最后，我面对面地遭遇了一只恐龙——可怕的霸王龙，在死里逃生之后，我的旅行也结束了！①Hewantstomeethisfavouritesingerfacetoface.他想面对面地见见他最喜欢的歌手。②Hecameface

tofacewithourheadmasterwhenhecametoplaycomputergames.当他去打电子游戏时他迎面碰上了校长。③Helearnedtherulesofthegamestepbystep.

他逐步学会了游戏规则。stepbystep逐步地yearbyyear逐年；年年sidebyside并肩；并排shouldertoshoulder肩并肩backtoback背靠背arminarm手挽手handinhand手拉手onebyone一个接一个[即学即

用]完成句子①Tryandcommunicatewithyourteam________________(面对面地)asmuchasyoucan.Nothingcanreplace________________(

面对面的)communication，asitallowsyoutoreadbodylanguage，judgelevelsofunderstandingandbuildrelationships.②Manyforeignerslikemeareeag

ertolearnhowtomakedumplings.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplings__________________(逐步地)withlotsofpatience.③Whoarethetwogirlsthataresitting_

_________________(背靠背)onthegrass?④Irememberoneofthosecoolmoonlit(月光照耀的)eveningswhenwewalked__________________(手拉手)alongthelake.[

答案]①facetoface；face­to­face②stepbystep③backtoback④handinhand2cometolife苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣[教材原句]Theamazing，up­to­dateinformationtogetherwit

hmanyopportunitiesforhands­onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。①Thed

iscussioncametolifeaftertheteacherlefttheclassroom.老师离开教室后，讨论变得热烈起来。②Inthestorytheartistbringsthestatuetolife.在小说中，艺术家赋予塑像以生命。③Whenitcomestoart

，Iknownothing.说到艺术，我一窍不通。bring...tolife使……更生动；使……苏醒过来saveone'slife拯救某人的生命loseone'slife丧生live/leada．..life过着……的生活whenitcomesto当说到；当谈到[即学即用]完成句子①

Mysisterusedtobeveryshy，butshe____________________(活跃起来)sinceshejoinedtheclublastterm.②Thematchbeganto________

__________(活跃起来)inthesecondhalfaftertwoplayerswerereplaced.③Hishumourandcharm______________________________(使课堂活跃起来)．[答案]①hascometoli

fe②cometolife③broughttheclasstolifenotonly...butalso“不但……而且……”句式[教材原句]Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividu

als，butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。[关键点拨]notonly...but(also)．..表示“不但……而

且……”，连接平行结构：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。①Henotonlyreadthebook，butalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但读了这本书

，而且记得所读的内容。②TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.美国人和英国人不但

语言相同，而且有很多相同的社会风俗。③Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosports.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢体育运动。(1)notonly...but(also)．..连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but(also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)not

only...but(also)．..连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后的分句需部分倒装，but(also)后的分句不倒装。[即学即用]单句语法填空①Henotonlyhelpedhisow

nfamily，butalso__________(hold)outahelpinghandtomanyothermenlessfortunatethanhimself.②Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohiselderbrother_____

_______(go)totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tcomebackyet.[答案]①held②hasgoneⅠ.单词拼写1．Manyexpertsinthefieldsaidtheresultswereamajor_______

___(进步)．2．__________(准许进入)tothehighschoolisbyexaminationonly，soyoumuststudyhard.3．Withthenoisegoingono

utside，onlya__________(少数)ofthestudentscanfocusonstudy.4．Thesupermarketbenefitsalotfromitsown__________(品牌)products.5．Thethemeparkisnot__________(可

用的)nowbecausetherollercoasterisbeingrepaired.6．Heisfondofgoingoutforan__________(远足)inthemorning.7．This__________(生物)islikelytoliveinth

emountainousarea.8．Whichcountrymadethefirstspace__________(飞船)intheworld?[答案]1.advance2.Admission3.minority4.brand5.available6.outing7.creature8.shut

tleⅡ.介、副词填空1．Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclose__________natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.2．Whiletheoldmanwasseeingthefilm，whathad

happenedonthebattlefieldcame__________lifeinhismind.3．Boysareverymuch__________theminorityatthedanceclass.4．Tomakesuret

hathe'sin，we'dbettercallhimup__________advance.5．Pleasepayattention；theadmission__________theconcertis$5.[答案]1.to2.to3

.in4.in5.into/toⅢ.完成句子1．Tocatchtheearlyflight，weorderedataxi__________andgotupveryearly.为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起

床很早。2．________________________________________________incities.这个国家的少数人口住在城市里。3．____________________travellinginspace，Iamveryexci

ted.一谈到太空游行，我就兴奋不已。4．Notonly____________________butalsoitgivesusheat.太阳不仅提供给我们光，还提供给我们热。5．Jack__________________________thewindows.杰

克承认打破了窗户。[答案]1.inadvance2．Theminorityofthepopulationinthecountrylives/live3．Whenitcomesto4.doesthesungiveuslight5．admitted(to)breaking课后作

业(十四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heisamanof__________(advance)ideasandheoftenmakesacarefulplaninadvance.2．Notonly__________shemakeapromise，butshea

lsokeptit.3．EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas__________(reward)withamagnificentview.4．Heisamongthoseluckystudentswhohavewontheadmission___

_______thefirst­rateuniversity.5．Ourplanforan__________(out)willdependontheweather.6．Tokeepwarm，thelit

tlegirlstoodclose__________hermother.7．Pandasareprecious__________(creature)throughouttheworld.8．Without________(admit)ticket,nobodywasal

lowedtogointotheclub.[答案]1.advanced2.did3.rewarded4.to5.outing6.to7.creatures8.admissionⅡ.短语填空beadmittedinto，inadvance，settledo

wn，oneday，cometolife，inaminority，getcloseto，withinreachof1．TheywillbemuchcheaperifyoubookthemontheInternet_______.2．Alltheplantsand

flowers________________whentheraincomes.3．Mostnursesarewomen，butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenare______

__________.4．Hehopedto________________inthecountryside.5．Hedreamsof________________becomingafamousviolinist.6．Theteac

hercallsonthestudentsto________________natureinsummervacation.7．Onlyticketholders________________thetheatrelastweek.8．Don'tput

thedrug________________yourchildren.[答案]1.inadvance2.(will)cometolife3．inaminority4.settledown5.oneday6．getcloseto7

.wereadmittedinto8.withinreachofⅢ.完成句子1．Thecity__________________afterthesunrise.太阳升起后，这个城市变得生机勃勃。2．LuXunis________________

______agreatthinker.鲁迅不但是一位伟大的作家而且还是一位伟大的思想家。3．________________withouttickets.没有票禁止入内。4．Hewasaskedto________________________.他被要求把

这篇文章从汉语译成英语。5．Hegraduatedhalfayearagobut________________.他半年前就毕业了，却还没安顿下来。[答案]1.comestolife2．notonlyag

reatwriterbutalso3．Noadmission4．translatethisarticlefromChineseintoEnglish5．hasn'tsettleddownyetⅣ.完形填空Jason,ou

rson,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).MywifeandIoftencomforted(安慰)himashefacedmany____1____inhisearlyyears.Ialwaysfelt____2____toseehimre

gularlychosenlastforbaseball,buthismost____3____timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,Jasonreturnedhomein____4____andshouted：“I'm

nevergoingtoschoolagain！”Therewassomefoodonhisclothesthatotherkidshad____5____athimontheschoolbusonthewaytothe____6____.Jasonlatertoldu

swhathad____7____.Afewdaysearlier,Jasonhad____8____theschooltrack­and­fieldteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmade____9____ofhispoorperformance.Icalledth

eheadmasteraboutthe____10____，anditneverhappenedagain.Oneday,astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,they____11____onelonelyrunner—Jasonrunnin

garoundthesnow­coveredtrack.Afewweekslater,Jasonsaidtome，“Dad,Iwasreadyforthe____12____.”Headdedthateachmonthstudents____13__

__an“athleteofthemonth”.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvoted(投票)forthe____14____.Jason'snamehadn

everbeen____15____.Butthatday,onestudentsaid：“Sir,IwouldliketorecommendJasonas‘athleteofthemonth’．”Thecoachlooked____16__

__.“Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir，”thestudentcontinued.Tears____17____inJason'seyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsup.We,al

sointears,whenhe____18____showedhisprize.WheneverIfeelhopeless,Ithinkofthisstory.I____19____myselfthatchallenges

arenotovercomeby____20____，butbypatience,determinationandfaith.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jason天生脑瘫，在生活中遇到了很多挑战和困难；进

入高中后，他加入了学校的田径队，起初表现并不好，但他通过自己的努力最终获得了大家的认可。这个故事告诉我们：遇到困难时不要逃避，要通过耐心、决心和信念来战胜。1．A.choicesB．challengesC．changesD．chances[解析]考查名词辨析。Jason天生脑瘫，在生活

中必然会遇到很多挑战和困难，我和丈夫经常安慰他。choice“选择”；challenge“挑战”；change“改变”；chance“机会”。[答案]B2．A.hopefulB．happyC．amazedD．sad[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“toseehimre

gularlychosenlastforbaseball”可知，Jason在棒球课上经常是最后一个被选中的，这真令我伤心。hopeful“抱有希望的”；happy“开心的”；amazed“惊讶的”；sad“伤心的”。[答案]D3．A

.specialB．comfortableC．separateD．difficult[解析]考查形容词辨析。通过下文的叙述可知，这里说的是他最困难的时候是他开始上高中时。special“特别的”；comfortab

le“舒服的”；separate“分开的”；difficult“困难的”。[答案]D4．A.dangerB．tearsC．shockD．surprise[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“I'mnevergoingtoschool

again！”可知，所发生的事情让Jason很生气，他应该是哭着说“我再也不打算去上学了”，因此B项符合语境。[答案]B5．A.shotB．droppedC．thrownD．spread[解析]考查动词辨析。根据前文中的“Ther

ewassomefoodonhisclothesthatotherkids”可知，他身上有别的孩子扔的饭。shoot“射击”；drop“落下”；throw“扔”；spread“展开”。[答案]C6．A.cinemaB．ban

kC．homeD．hospital[解析]考查名词辨析。根据文中的“returnedhome”以及“ontheschoolbus”可知，此处指在回家的校车上。[答案]C7．A.recordedB．writtenC．happenedD．

promised[解析]考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示Jason后来告诉我们发生了什么。record“记录”；write“写”；happen“发生”；promise“承诺”。[答案]C8．A.madeupforB．signedupforC．settle

ddowntoD．putupwith[解析]考查动词短语辨析。此处表示Jason报名参加了学校的田径队。makeupfor“弥补，补上”；signupfor“报名参加”；settledownto“定下心来”；putupwith“容忍”。

[答案]B9．A.commentsB．useC．notesD．fun[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“hispoorperformance.”可知，他在田径队表现不好，被其他学生嘲笑。makefunof“取笑，嘲笑”。[答案]D10．A.processB．

decisionC．movementD．situation[解析]考查名词辨析。Jason被其他学生嘲笑，我给校长打电话并把这一情况告诉了他。process“过程”；decision“决定”；move

ment“运动”；situation“情况”。[答案]D11．A.admiredB．heardC．noticedD．realized[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“Jasonrunningaroundthesnow­coveredtrack”可知，当其他孩子在体育馆训练的时候

，他们注意到孤独的Jason在被雪覆盖的跑道上跑步。admire“钦佩”；hear“听”；notice“注意”；realize“意识到”。[答案]C12．A.bestB．worstC．mostD．least[解析]考查形容

词。根据上文中的“Thatday，afewolderstudentsmade__9__ofhispoorperformance.”可知，他在田径队的表现不好，被人取笑过，因此他已经做好最坏的准备。[答案]

B13．A.consideredB．agreedC．offeredD．chose[解析]考查动词辨析。此处表示每个月田径队的学生都要选出一个表现最佳的成员。consider“考虑”；agree“同意”；offer“提供”；choose“选

择”。[答案]D14．A.winnerB．rulerC．leaderD．monitor[解析]考查名词辨析。教练将列出“月最佳运动员”，然后学生们投票选出最终的胜利者。winner“获胜者”；ruler“统治者”；leader“领导”；monitor“班长”。[答案]A15．

A.acceptedB．listedC．attendedD．recognized[解析]考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，Jason的表现不好，他的名字从来都没有被列在名单里。accept“接受”；list“列出”；attend“参加”；recognize“认出”。[答案]B16．A.surprise

dB．delightedC．movedD．frightened[解析]考查形容词辨析。因为Jason的运动成绩并不好，当有学生提议他当“月最佳运动员”时，教练很吃惊。surprised“吃惊的”；delighted“高兴的”；

moved“感动的”；frightened“害怕的”。[答案]A17．A.dividedB．struggledC．changedD．formed[解析]考查动词辨析。当全班同学都举起手赞同时，Jason感动得流下了眼泪。这里指J

ason眼睛里的泪水形成。divide“划分”；struggle“挣扎”；change“改变”；form“形成”。[答案]D18．A.warmlyB．proudlyC．kindlyD．seriously[解析]考查副词辨析。根据“showedhisprize”可知，他自豪

地让我们看他的奖品。warmly“温暖地”；proudly“自豪地”；kindly“友好地”；seriously“严肃地”。[答案]B19．A.questionB．warnC．remindD．inform[解析]考查动词辨析。根据后面的“challengesa

renotovercomeby__20__，butbypatience，determinationandfaith”可知，每当作者感觉无助时，他都会提醒自己，困难要通过耐心、决心和信念克服。question“质问”；warn“警告”；remind“提醒”；inform“通知”。[答

案]C20．A.escapeB．competitionC．discussionD．appearance[解析]考查名词辨析。根据后面的“but”可知，该空所填的词与“patience，determinationandfaith”在意思上是相对的，因此A项最符合语境。escape“逃

避”；competition“比赛”；discussion“讨论”；appearance“外表”。[答案]AⅤ.语法填空BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytoge

ther.Theydiditsooften1.____________theyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.Unluckily,

oneevening,Browniedidn'treturnhome.Hisfamilywenttolookforhimbutwithno2.____________(succeed).Tomakethingsw

orse,thoughhisfamilymadetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Thismadethewholefamily3.______

______(concern)alotaboutBrownie.Justthen,hisfriendSpottyshowedup,4.____________(run)andbarking(吠叫),butthecrazyfamilyignoredthelittlenerv

ousdog.Thedetermineddog,however,keptbarking,5.____________madeBrownie'sownerTedtired6.____________him.Finally,Spottyrefused7.____________(take)“no”f

orananswer.HedraggedTedoutandledhimtotheemptygroundwhereBrownie8.____________(trap)andcouldn'tmove.Te

dsuddenlyrealizedthewholestory.ThenTednoticedthatSpottyhaddonemorethanjustleadingBrownie'shumanownertohisfriend.Duringthepastday

s,9.____________wasSpottythatprotectedandstayedwithBrownieatnighttowarmhim.Brownie'slegwastreatedandsoonher

ecovered.Andthetwofriendsplayedwitheachother10.____________(happy)asbefore.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小狗Brownie被困住了，它的小伙伴Spotty

帮助它的主人找到它的故事。1．[解析]考查连词。此处“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，故填that。[答案]that2．[解析]考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词，表示“成功”。[答案]success3．[

解析]考查形容词。此处为“makesb.＋形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”，concerned意为“担心的”。[答案]concerned4．[解析]考查非谓语动词。Spotty和run是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。[答案]runni

ng5．[解析]考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指的是前面的内容，故应用which。[答案]which6．[解析]考查介词。betiredof是固定搭配，表示“厌烦”。[答案]of7．[解析]考

查非谓语动词。refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。[答案]totake8．[解析]考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，且主语Brownie与trap之间是动宾关系，故应用一般过去

时的被动语态。[答案]wastrapped9．[解析]考查代词。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他部分。[答案]it10．[解析]考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。[答案]happilyⅥ.短文改错OnJan

uary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitRobotWorld,wherewesawavarietyofrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,

includingplayingchess,playingpianoanddrawingpictures.What'smore,therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes,thatmadeusenjoyable.Inad

dition,whatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivingbyagroupofrobots.Itdancedverywell，justlikedancersonthestage.ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutr

obots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortabletoliveintheworld.[答案]OnJanuar

y5th,studentsinourschoolvisitvisitedRobotWorld,wherewesawavarietyofrobotrobots.Itwasamazedamazingtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnum

berofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includingplayingchess,playing∧thepianoanddrawingpictures.What'smore,therobots

wereindifferentkindsandshapes,thatwhichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,whatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivinggivenb

yagroupofrobots.ItTheydancedverywell，justlikedancersonthestage.ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotof＼aboutrobots,especialespeciallyaboutthei

rfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakemakesusfeelmorecomfortabletoliveintheworld.