09. 词汇单选题-2023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典(原题版)

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09. 词汇单选题-2023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典(原题版)
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考点归纳、真题精练、考前巩固一、单项选择1.Moreoftenthannot,wewillhavetorelyonthe____toknowthemeaningofaword.A.contactB.resourceC.contextD.title2.Tom

akemembersofateambetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.stressesB.strengthsC.stylesD.schedules3.Iwishy

ouwouldmindyourown______,anddon’tbe______aboutothers’affairs.A.event;anxiousB.business;anxiousC.business;curiousD.event;curious4.Theapproachtolea

rningatthisschoolstandsin________tothetraditionalmethodsusedatotherschoolsnearby.A.referenceB.contrastC.har

monyD.balance5.Despitepoverty,WillSmithlivedahappylifewithhissonandwhattouchedtheaudiencewasthegreat________hewenttotolearnthenewbusinessandcha

ngehislife.A.lengthsB.extremesC.magnitudesD.effects6.Inthebackgroundofbigdata’stime,the________ofartificialinte

lligenceincomputernetworktechnologygreatlyfacilitatespeople’sdailyproductionandlife.A.identificationB.applicationC.comparisonD.extinction7

.Thehigh________fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasCh

inesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.A.attitudeB.regardC.imageD.quality8.Deliveringaspeechinfrontofalargeau

dienceisagreat________tome.A.trailB.trialC.campaignD.endurance9.Underwhatkindof________cananinternatio

nalstudentapplyforascholarshipatCambridge?A.backgroundB.positionsC.circumstancesD.context10.It’sno__

_____tosaythatabout80percentofthewatermelonsandsweetmelonsat第09讲:词汇单选题训练people’sdiningtableseverydayarether

esultofgreateffortsmadebyWuandherteam.A.exposureB.expansionC.exaggerationD.alternative11.Chinaisoneofthelargestproducersand_______ofwatermel

onintheworld.A.significanceB.announcersC.dancersD.consumers12.Iwasunderthe_______thatthefrisbeewasonlyatoyforchildren

andpets.A.impressionB.innovationC.integrityD.reality13.Acomplete10-yearfishingbantookeffectincertain__

_____oftheYangtzeRiver.A.stretchesB.existenceC.inheritanceD.distance14.Youngpeopleshowa_______forlargerfriendgroups,moreintimacy

andcompanionship.A.companyB.preferenceC.experienceD.selection15.Withthe_______ofscientificresearch,cloningwillhav

eseveralmajorusesinthefuture.A.advanceB.literatureC.solutionD.movement16.ARedCross_______managedtohelpthehomeless.A.volunteerB.teenagerC.freshmanD

.graduate17.Kate’snewtothejobbutIhaveevery_______inher.A.impressionB.experimentC.confidenceD.strategy18.Findingaproperapartmentt

akesalotoftime,butwithadequatepreparationand_____,you’llfindtheoneyouwant.A.qualityB.personalityC.generosityD.patience19.

Allthosescientificandtechnological________makeourlifeincreasinglymoreconvenientandcomfortable.A.traditionsB.advancesC.exchangesD.c

hallenges20.Throughouttheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide________onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgra

duation.A.collectionsB.commentsC.adventuresD.updates21.Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork(团队合作),whichimprovetherelationshipsinthecommunity(社区).It’

sthe________thathecanmakeonpeople.A.passionB.impressionC.impactD.career22.ItisaChinese________foreldersto

givechildrenluckymoneyinredpaperasagiftduringtheSpringFestival.A.traditionB.habitC.practiceD.hobby23.Findi

nginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.k

nowledgeB.abilityC.competitionD.challenge24.Studentshavetheofstudyingabroadintheirsecondyear.A.impressionB.optionC.descriptionD.g

raduation25.Hereasonedthatevolutionseemedtoproceednotby________butbychanceandfate.A.designB.rarityC.natureD.transformat

ion26.Hehasalreadystatedhis________torunforelection.A.intentionB.additionC.graduationD.organization27.Idon’twanttogivethe______thatI’mrunningawayf

romthepunishment.A.descriptionB.impressionC.expressionD.performance28.Eventhegreatestspeakerwillsometimesbein_________andpracticealotb

eforemakingaspeech.A.panicB.embarrassmentC.confusionD.amazement29.Whetheryouarearrangingadateoradentist_______

__,beingontimeisamustinGermany.A.assignmentB.advertisementC.appointmentD.adjustment30.Growingneedofmeatwillputpressureonnatural_____

___.A.reflectionsB.sightsC.resourcesD.sources31.Informationtechnologyissoadvancednowadaysthatasimple_

_____cantakeyoutoeverycorneroftheworld.A.eventB.issueC.approachD.click32.WhenyougoonatriptoMountTai,onefamous_____

___hereistheDaiMiaoTemple.A.collectionB.instructionC.attractionD.expression33.Withthe________ofseawaterbecomingincreasinglyhigh,scientistsfeelob

ligedtodoafull-lengthanalysisaboutthereason.A.registrationB.concentrationC.impressionD.revision34.Asarule,thestuden

tswhofailtomeetthese________willnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.A.considerationsB.limitationC.situationsD.requirements35.Thehighcostisa

major________ofthenewheatingsystem.A.setbackB.drawbackC.feedbackD.flashback36.ThegirlfromAustraliawantsto_______fortheChinesecourseinthe

hopeofimprovingherChinese.A.reserveB.registerC.reviseD.request37.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen______herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtow

ork.A.advancedB.recognizedC.impressedD.admired38.Theagencydidnot________atsunamiwarning,sayingthattheearthquakedidnothavet

hepotentialtotriggeratsunami.A.arrangeB.issueC.reserveD.establish39.Asthecoronaviruspandemiccontinuesto____

____lives,alleyesareonthecreationofvaccines,includingthosefromChina,tohelpstopthespreadofthevirus.A.despairB.deliverC.claimD.conduct40.

Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto_____adictionary.A.lookoutB.makeoutC.refertoD.goover41.Duringthelockdown,all

thefacilitiesthatthecityplanningdepartment________remainedclosed.A.tappedB.integratedC.flittedD.oversaw42.Don’t________thatt

hethingsthatyouvalueandenjoyarethesamethingspeopleinanothercountryvalueandenjoy.A.loatheB.criticizeC.cond

uctD.assume43.Theimpatientcustomer________aboutbeingkeptwaitingatthecashierforalmosthalfanhour.A.complainedB.gossipedC.warnedD.declared4

4.Extremetemperatures_______thegrowthofmanyeconomiccropssuchasteaandoranges.A.inspiredB.threatenedC.attackedD.genera

ted45.Smokingis_______asaleadingcauseoflungcancer.A.appliedB.packedC.recognizedD.contracted46.Joadwasaprofessionallion

-trainer(训练师)andhisco-workerswereall_______byhisskillsintraininganimals,especiallylions.A.confusedB.panickedC.frightenedD.impressed47.Yo

u________todragyourselfoutofbedinthemorningandcan’tgetgoingwithoutastrongcoffee.A.referB.struggleC.applyD.enable4

8.AndyandClarathoughtabout________theirtrip.A.postponingB.applyingC.intendingD.aiming49.Whenreadingthetouchingletter,Lucyfo

unditdifficultto________tears.A.reflectonB.emergefromC.holdbackD.adjustto50.Thecompanyisalwayslookingto________use

rstoreplacetheirPCswhenfasterprocessorshitthemarket.A.ensureB.containC.delayD.tempt51.Theworriedmothe

ropenedthedrawersecretlyand________herdaughter’sdiary.A.peekedatB.glaredatC.staredatD.gazedat52.Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthatthey________me.A.descr

ibedB.observedC.comfortedD.confused53.─I’vegotavery______scheduletoday,soIcan’tseeyouuntiltomorrow.─OK,wewillmakeitto

morrow.A.tightB.shortC.flexibleD.steady54.Afterfifteen________dayswithwindsandwaves,theyarrivedinSouthGeorgia.A.drainedB.exhaustingC.sustainableD.pro

ductive55.Thelittlegirlseemsthemost________ofthebigfamily,whosemouthwillnevershut.A.reservedB.preciseC.talkativeD.passive56.Aftertwomonths,Jen

nybecamemore________andrelaxedinthenewcampus.A.unfriendlyB.confidentC.excitedlyD.patiently57.Childrenarealways

______abouteverythingtheyseeandhearforthefirsttime.A.curiousB.obviousC.nervousD.anxious58.Readingsover4

0℃,an_______temperatureevenforsummer,havebecomethenewnormalthisyearforChinesecities.A.unimaginableB.numerousC.ave

rageD.minimum59.Suzhousilk,KunOperaandclassicalgardensareall_______inChineseculturalheritage.A.demandingB.preciousC.upco

mingD.consuming60.Helaterbecame_______toheroin.A.preferredB.obsessedC.frightenedD.addicted61.Itisnormalf

orstudentstofeel________beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhavepreparedwell.A.confidentB.anxiousC.intelligentD.r

esponsible62.OneofmyclassmateskepttalkingtomeduringthelessonsothatIcouldn’tfollowtheteacher.How_____itwas!A.anxiou

sB.excitingC.frighteningD.annoying63.Smoking_______about90%deathsfromlungcancer(肺癌).A.isresponsibleforB.istypicalforC.isawareo

fD.issuitablefor64.Sheisso__________awomanthatsheiscertainofherviews.A.familiarB.ordinaryC.significantD.confident65.

Kangarooshavegoodhearing,keensightanda________senseofsmell.Theyareawarewhenanenemyappearsatadistance.A.sharpB.skepticalC.positiveD.fierce66.Thewo

rkersaskedfor________paybecausetheyhadworkedformorethanaweekwithoutrest.A.extraB.bitterC.oddD.digital67.Battlinghiswei

ghtsincechildhood,SmithshowedoffhisnewslimlookonInstagramandowedthe________weightlosstoagluten-freediet

thatconsistsofhigh-qualityproteins.A.temptingB.dramaticC.distantD.harsh68.Whenwewriteofficialletters

,________languageshouldbeavoided.A.informalB.challengingC.specificD.organized69.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleas

edon’tbetoo_______aboutherjob.A.confusedB.negativeC.challengedD.particular70.Therearemanydifferences

betweenthetwopopularprograms——HappyCamp&WhereAreWeGoing?Dad!Theformerisfilledwithhappiness,whilethe_______isfulloflove.A.officia

lB.fluentC.nativeD.latter71.Bylearningabout“thedecoyeffect(诱饵效应)”,youmaybecomeless________toitsunconsciousinfl

uence.A.sensibleB.sensationalC.sensitiveD.superior72.Manyoldpeopleholdamistakenbeliefthatthesnakeis________,butitturnsoutthatittends

tobedangerous.A.frighteningB.awkwardC.harmlessD.curious73.Theengineeristhoughttobe________andmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisa

populardecision.A.emotionalB.accurateC.hesitantD.capable74.Cigarettesmokingis________forabout90%ofdeath

sfromlungcancer.A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible75.Sheis________toliveinacountryhouseandpaintpicturesallday.

A.contentB.satisfyingC.devotedD.considerate76.Ididn’tlikehimatfirst,butintheendI______gotquitefondofhim.A.actuallyB.initiallyC.fluentlyD.fr

equently77.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged________.A.anxiouslyB.significantlyC.fortunatelyD.genero

usly78.Inourdailylife,noonecanlive________andtheymustrelyonothersinsomeway.A.anxiouslyB.formallyC.individuallyD.enormo

usly79.Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A.immediate

lyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly80._________,thelanguagesheconsideredthemostcomplexturnedouttobemucheasiertolearnt

hanmanyothers.A.LiterallyB.IronicallyC.DramaticallyD.Immediately81.Thenumberofhomelesscatsanddogshasin

creased_________inrecentyears.A.literallyB.ironicallyC.dramaticallyD.immediately82.Becauseofthegovernment’seffectivepolicy,theGDPofthecountryhasincr

eased______duringthepasttenyears.A.typicallyB.entirelyC.currentlyD.significantly83.Wetooksomeeffectivemeasurestochanget

hefinancialconditionofourcompany.________,itwouldhavegotworse.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.However84.—Whydoyoulooksodisappointed?—Disappointe

d?No,________Iamratherglad.A.absolutelyB.certainlyC.finallyD.actually85.Amsterdamisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseit’sflatand________convenientforbikes.A.

thereforeB.howeverC.soD.though86.Thenewdeviceallowsfamilymembersordoctorsto________monitorthepatients.A.increasinglyB.narrowlyC.similarly

D.remotely87.Allentrancestothenationalparkare________closedduetothedangerousfloodingcausedbytherecentheavyrain.A.annuallyB.graduallyC.initia

llyD.temporarily88.Wereadthereport________butcouldn’tfindtheinformationanywhere.A.literallyB.slightlyC

.thoroughlyD.periodically89.Thefirespreadquicklyandthewholehousewas____inashorttime.A.turneddownB.burneddownC.t

akendownD.knockeddown90.Theoh-ohs,generationborninthe21stcentury,______thelargestgeneration.A.makeoutB.signupforC.mak

eupD.consistof91.Hardworkcanoften________alackofability.A.aimtoB.makeupforC.drawupD.turnup92.Alistofthenewleaguememberswas______onthewall.A.put

awayB.putupC.turnedupD.turnedon93.When_________thespecificschedule,hegaveusadetaileddescription.A.applyin

gforB.referringtoC.graduatingfromD.takingpartin94.Accordingtotherulesofthecompany,thosewho______thegreatlossofmoneywillhavetomakeupfor

it.A.areawareofB.arequalifiedforC.areconcernedaboutD.areresponsiblefor95.Ilikeallsortsofsports,badminton_________.A.inturnB.infactC

.inpanicD.inparticular96.JaneandTomaregoodfriends.Sheisgivinghimpianolessons__________hishelpwithherEngl

ish.A.infavorofB.inexchangeforC.inhonorofD.inplaceof97.Myfatherlikesmeatverymuchwhilemymotheralwayshasa(an)_______

forvegetablesandfruits.A.appreciationB.preferenceC.referenceD.enjoyment98.Althoughthefanissomewhatlimitedinitsapp

lications,itiseasytooperateand________itisfun.A.aboveallB.intheendC.asaresultD.beforelong99.TheappearanceofYaoMi

nghas______thefansofasurevictoryfortheHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.A.accusedB.expectedC.convincedD.persuaded100.Ifyouneedanyfurth

erinformation,please_________mebyphoneorthroughemail.A.reflectB.contactC.remindD.recognize

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