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1SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1.Iamgrateful(感激的)toyouforyourkindoffer.2.Itwasanextremely(极其,极度)d
ifficultanddangeroustask.3.Allthestudentsthatworkhardcandefinitely(确切地,肯定地)passtheexam.4.IwastoldthatSpa
inisaromantic(浪漫的)nation.5.Iconsideritabsolutely(完全地,绝对地)necessary.6.Wecanandmustovercomeourshortcomings.7.Thisarrangementisagreeabletobot
hsides.8.Don'tbesorudetoyourparents!9.Thisworldisalwayssointerestingandappealing.10.Willwassoabsorbedinreadingthathewentwithouthisdinner.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。1.gratefuladj.感激的→gratituden.感激2.arrangev.安排;排列;整理→arrangementn.安排,筹划3.appealv.呼吁;有吸引力;
求助;诉请n.恳求;呼吁;上诉;吸引力→appealingadj.有吸引力的,有趣的4.absorbv.吸收;吸引……的注意→absorbedadj.专心致志的→absorptionn.吸收,全神贯注,专心致志Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1.sta
yup熬夜2.giveup放弃3.thanksto多亏;由于24.moreorless或多或少5.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事6.puton穿上;戴上;表演,演出;增加体重7.takeplac
e发生8.ifnecessary如果有必要9.thenumberof……的数量10.datebackto追溯到Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1.Themeetingwilltakeplacesoon.2.Hemoreorles
sthoughtitwashisdutytotellme.3.Themanputonhiscoatandwentout.4.Iamgoingtostayuplatetofinishmypaper.5.Yououghttogiveupsmok
ing6.Ifnecessarywe'llfightontheRhine.7.Thankstohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.8.Thefossilecoulddatebacktotwomillionyearsago
.[寻规律、巧记忆]以字母-ic结尾的adj.+-ally→adv.give+prep.→动词短语romantic→romantically浪漫地basic→basically基础地,基本地scientific→scientifically科学地energetic→energetically精力
充沛地automatic→automatically自动地;机械地academic→academically学术地givein投降;屈服;让步;上交giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)giveout用完,用尽;分发;公布giveup放弃giveawa
y泄露(机密);暴露;分发;捐赠3puton穿上;戴上;表演,演出;增加体重(教材P42)Eachofthecontestantsputonawonderfulperformance—theyallreallywantedtowin!每个参赛者都上演
了精彩的表演——他们都想赢。putforwardv.提出;拿出;放出;推举出putout熄灭(火、光、香烟等)putupwith忍受putup搭建;举起;张贴;供给……住宿puttogether……组合;整理;装…
…;合计putoff推迟,延期①Heputuphishandtoaskaquestion.他将手举起来问问题。②Heputoutallthelightsbeforegoingtobed.他在睡觉前关掉全部的灯。③Hetriedtoputherthoughtstogethe
r.他设法整理思绪。④Ican'tputupwiththeseinsultsanymore.我已无法再忍受这样的侮辱了。⑤Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事,今日毕
。⑥Heputforwardanewtheory.他提出了一种新理论。appealingadj.有吸引力的,有趣的(教材P42)Leopardsaresuchappealingcreatures.豹子是如此吸引人的生物。(1)appealv.呼吁;有
吸引力;求助;诉请n.恳求;呼吁;上诉;吸引力(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事(3)appealtosb.forsth.呼吁某人某事appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事4①Wemadeanappealtoth
epublictomakecontributionstoabetterenvironment.我们呼吁市民为改善环境作出贡献。②Inrecentyears,ourgovernmenthasbeenalwaysappealingtoeveryonetosave(sa
ve)water.近年来,我们的政府一直呼吁大家节约用水。③Wordcamethattheconcertthatwasgivenbythebandconsistingof3teenagerswasappealing(
appeal).消息传来,由3名青少年组成的乐队举办的音乐会很吸引人。takeplace发生(教材P43)Datingbacktothe1970s,GlastonburyFestivalisamusicandartsfe
stivalthattakesplaceonalargefarminSomersetinSouth-westEngland.格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的历史可追溯到20世纪70年代,它是一个音乐和艺术节,在英格兰西南部萨默塞特的一个大型农场举行。(1)takeafter(长得)像(父母等)(2)
takeaway把(东西)拿走,运走(3)takein吸收;理解;欺骗;收容(4)takeoff脱掉;(飞机等)起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞(5)takeon呈现;承担(责任);雇佣(6)takeup占(时间、空间等)①Icouldn'ttakeinhiswor
dsatall.我完全不能理解他的话。②Myhometownhastakenonanewlookinthelasttenyears.我的家乡在最近十年呈现了新的面貌。③Thetabletakesuptoomuchspace.这张桌子太占地方了。④Hetakesaf
terhisfatherbothinhisappearanceandinhischaracter.他外表和性格都像他父亲。ifnecessary如果有必要(教材P43)Listenagainifnecessary.5如果有必要再听一遍。if省略结构①ifso如果这样的话②ifnot不然
的话;否则③ifany即使有……④ifanything如果有……的话⑤ifanybody若有(任何)人的话⑥ifever(即使有……也)极少⑦ifpossible如果可能的话①Ifso,we'llcertainlygiveyouadiscount.如果这样,我们肯定会
给你打折扣的。②Ifpossible,hewantedproofbeforehewouldbelievesomething.如有可能,他在相信某种事物之前总要先看到证据。③Icantakethecarifnecessary.如果必要的话,我可以乘汽车去。a
rrangementn.布置;整理;安排(教材P43)Actouttheconversationaboutmakingarrangementstogotoacomedyshow.表演关于安排去看喜剧节目的谈话。
(1)arrangementfor...对……的安排make/adjust/acceptanarrangement做好/调整/接受计划/安排(2)arrangev.安排;排列;整理arrangefor为……做准
备/安排arrangeabout为……做准备或安排①Wehavemadeallthearrangementsfortheconference.我们已做好会议的全部筹备工作。②Youshouldacceptthisarrangement(arrange).你应该接受这个安排。③Hewent
toEnglandtoarrangeforhisboy'seducation.他到英国去安排儿子的上学事宜。④Whoarrangedaboutbuying(buy)thetickets?谁安排买票的事?6动词-ing形式作状语语境自主领悟先观察原句1.Havingseenquiteafe
wproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence-untilthePekingOperacametotown!2.Then,seeingthemaincharac
terscomeonstage,Iwassurprised!3.StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperab
roughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.4.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.5.Feelingthe
strongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.后自主感悟在以下
例句中:1.例句1中havingseen是现在分词的完成式作状语,与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,先于谓语动词动作发生。2.例句2、3、4、5句中,现在分词与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,与句子谓语动词动作同时发生,或几乎同时发生。动词
的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词,在英语中使用极其广泛,同时也是高考中的重要考点,因此要求每位高中学生对其都应清楚了解并正确运用。下面就动词的-ing形式在句中作状语总结如下:一、动词-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之
前,一般在句子中作时间或原因状语。句中的主语是它的逻辑主语,并且是它所表示的动作的执行者。如:(1)Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.回信后,她继续读一本英文小说。(2)
HavingspentthepastyearsasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Linda7appearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.Linda作为交换生在香港过了一年后,她显
得比同龄人成熟得多。[名师点津]havingdone结构的被动式为havingbeendone;否定式为nothavingdone,否定式的被动式为nothavingbeendone。如:1.Havingbeentoldthatbadweathe
rlayahead,theychangedtheircourse.被告知坏天气即将到来,他们改变了方向。2.Nothavingheardfromhim,shedecidedtowriteanotherletter.由于没有听到他的来信,她决定再写一封信。[即时演练
1]用括号内单词的适当形式填空。①Havingbeeninterested(interest)intheKoorisforyears,Idecidedtolearntheirlanguage.②Nothavingbeen
invited(invite),hefeltveryunhappy.句型转换③HavingadmittedthathecamefromafamilyofFrenchnobles,Charieswasthrownintoprison.→When/Af
ter/AshehadadmittedthathecamefromafamilyofFrenchnobles,Charieswasthrownintoprison.④Havingstudiedinthisschoolforthreeyears,heknewitverywell.→Ashehadst
udiedinthisschoolforthreeyears,heknewitverywell.二、动词-ing形式作状语表示时间、原因、伴随或方式、条件、让步、结果和补充说明等,且大多可以转换成相应的状语从句或并列句
。1.表示时间。如:Walkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.(=Whenshewaswalking...)当她在公园里散步时,她看到她的一位老朋友。2.表示原因。如:Havinglivedinthecityformanyyears,Iknewitwell
.(=AsIhadlivedinthecity...)8因为在这个城市住了多年,所以我对它很了解。3.表示伴随情况或方式。如:Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.(Shesatatthedeskandwasreadinganewspa
per.)她坐在桌旁看报纸。4.表示条件。如:Workinghard,youwillpasstheexamination.(=Ifyouworkhard,youwill...)如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试的。5.表示结
果。如:Theircarwascaughtinatraffic,thuscausingthedelay.(...inatraffic,soitcausedthedelay.)他们的汽车遇上了交通堵塞,结果迟到了。6.表示补充说明。如:Other
wastemaybethrownintothesea,dependingonthenatureofthematerials.其他的废物可以倒入大海,这取决于这些材料的性质。7.独立成分。有些分词短语可以作独立成分,用来解释整个句子,不受句子主语的限制(即句子主语不是分词短语的逻辑主语
)。常见的分词短语有:generallyspeaking(一般来说),supposing(假设),judgingfrom(从……判断),talkingof(谈到),speakingof(谈到)等。Generallyspeaking,theparksareful
lonholidays.一般来说,假日里公园都挤满人。Supposingyoulose,whatwillyoudo?假如你输了,你该怎么办?Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromthenorth.从他的口音判断,他一定是北方人。Talkingoftrave
l,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?谈到旅行,你到过北京吗?[即时演练2]改写句子9①Workinginhissmallroomintheprison,Dr.Manettemadefourpairsofshoeseveryday.(=Wh
enheworkedinhissmallroomintheprison,Dr.Manettemadefourpairsofshoeseveryday.)②ConsideringthatCharleswouldbesentencedtodeath,Sydneywasverysorry.(=As
heconsideredthatCharleswouldbesentencedtodeath,Sydneywasverysorry.)③Hesentmeanemail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.(=H
esentmeane-mailandhehopedtogetfurtherinformation.)④Turningtotheright,youwillfindtheroadleadingtothepostoffice.(=Ifyouturntotheright,youwi
llfindtheroadleadingtothepostoffice.)完成句子⑤Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour(已经在队列中等了半个小时),theoldmansuddenlyrealizedh
ehadleftthechequeintheair.⑥Walkinginthefields(走在田野里)onaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.⑦Havingbeenshownaround(被带领参观)theWaterCube,we
werethentakentoseetheBird'sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.⑧Thesecretaryworkedallnightlong,preparingalongspeech(准备长篇演讲)forthepresident.句型转换用动词的-ing形式改写
下列句子1.Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.2.Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,anditma
keshiswifeveryangry.Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,makinghiswifeveryangry.3.Asyouareateacher,youshouldhelpyourstudents
ineveryway.Beingateacher,youshouldhelpyourstudentsineveryway.4.Whenhewascrossingtheroad,theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.Crossingth
eroad,theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.5.Becausewehadlivedwiththegirlfor5years,weallknowherverywell.10Havinglivedwiththegirlfor5years,weallkno
wherverywell.