【精准解析】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

DOC
  • 阅读 7 次
  • 下载 0 次
  • 页数 29 页
  • 大小 194.500 KB
  • 2024-12-27 上传
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档3.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
此文档由【envi的店铺】提供上传,收益归文档提供者,本网站只提供存储服务。若此文档侵犯了您的版权,欢迎进行违规举报版权认领
【精准解析】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
可在后台配置第一页与第二页中间广告代码
【精准解析】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
可在后台配置第二页与第三页中间广告代码
【精准解析】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
可在后台配置第三页与第四页中间广告代码
试读已结束,点击付费阅读剩下的5 已有7人购买 付费阅读2.40 元
/ 29
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档3.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
文本内容

【文档说明】【精准解析】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.doc,共(29)页,194.500 KB,由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-64f200eb98aa464ae4dd8a7820d487b3.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明:

-1-黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解ATourItineraryDay1:Onarrivalattheairportorrailwaystation,youwillbem

etbyourguideandtransferredtothehotelyoustay.Therestofdayisatleisure(空闲).Day2:MutianyuGreatWall,UndergroundPalace,Di

ngling.Wepickuptravelersfromhotelbefore8:00am,andthendrivetoMutianyuGreatWall.Itisknownforitsbeautifulsurroundings.Ifyouwanttor

eachthehighestpoint,cablecarisagoodchoicewhichisoptional.We'llendthevisitatabout11:00,beforehavingChinesetraditionallunch(11:30)

,travelerscanhaveashortvisitofJadeCarvingFactory.Itwasnotonlytheexcellentskilloncarving,butalsomixesmanyChineset

raditionalculturesinthejadecarving.Afterhavinglunch,we'lldrivetotheMingTombs(Dingling)-thebest-preserve

dChineseimperialtombswith500yearshistory.Day3:TiananmenSquare,TempleofHeaven&SummerPalace-Ourtourguide

willpickyouupbetween8:00amand8:30am.Ourtourstartsat'TiananmenSquarewithitsplentitudeofmonumentstestifyingtothecommunist

,thenyouwillhaveachancetovisittheTempleofHeaven.AfterhavingtraditionalChineselunch(40minutes),enjoyashortvis

ittoSummerPalace.Afterthat,youwillhaveachancetoenjoytheChinesetraditionalSilkarts.SpecialFeatures:1.Photothedigitalpict

uresforthetourgroupandmailtothetourists2.OnlyEnglish-speakingtravelersinourcoach3.Well-trainedEnglish-speakingt

ourguideServicepackageincludes:1.Pickupservice2.Entrancetickets-2-3.English-speakingtourguideBeforeyoucometoChina,compareacoupleofagenciesandyou'llkn

owthedifferenceofourtour.WereallyappreciateitifyouthinkaboutChinaTourGuideandwearelookingforwardtosharingawonderfultimewithyou.Payments:Thetourdoe

sn'tneedthepre-paymentanddepositrequire.Threeormorepeople,tenpercentdiscount.Thepaymentchargecanbesettleddire

ctlytothelocaltourguideincashwhenyouarrive.BothRMBandhardcurrencyareacceptable.58peradult,58peradult,28perchild.Contact:Foryourtourrequestormore

information,pleasecontactourtouradviser.E-mail:toursinohotelguide.com<mailto:toursinohotelguide.com>.Tel:(86)010-66708306OfficeHours:

9:00a.m-18:00p.m(GMT+0800)Monday-Friday.Add:TongzhouRoad,Beijing1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A

.attractmoreEnglish-speakingtravelersB.introduceBeijingtoforeignersC.callonpeopletoinvestinBeijingD.tellthereadersthe

longhistoryofBeijing2.Ifacoupleandtheirchildwanttogoonthetour,howmuchwilltheypay?A.129.6.B.122.4.C.144.D.174.3.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,youcandoth

efollowingEXCEPT_______.A.goingtothetravelagencyinpersonB.writingalettertothetravelagencyC.emailingthe

touradviseroftheagencyD.callingthetouradviserat9:00a.matweekends【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】【分析】-3-这是一篇应用文。文章主要介

绍了北京三日游的具体信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文内容,并结合“SpecialFeatures”部分中“2.OnlyEnglish-speakingtravelersinourcoach(2.我们车上只有说英语的游客)”及“Servicepackageincludes”部分的介绍中“W

ereallyappreciateitifyouthinkaboutChinaTourGuideandwearelookingforwardtosharingawonderfultimewithyou.(我们将会很感激

,如果你考虑中国旅行指导,我们期待着和你共度美好的时光)”可知,文章主要介绍了一个北京三日游的具体信息,目的是吸引更多说英语的游客。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Threeormorepeopl

e,tenpercentdiscount.(三个或者更多人,百分之十折扣)”及“58peradult,58peradult,28perchild.”可知,一对夫妻带着一个孩子需支付(58×2+28)×90%=129.6,故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Contact”部分中“Offi

ceHours:9:00a.m-18:00p.m(GMT+0800)Monday-Friday.”可知,办公时间是周一到周五早上九点到下午六点,周末早上九点不是办公时间,所以在这个时间给旅行顾问打电话不能获得更多信息。故选D项。【点睛】BImadeapromisetomyselfonthe

waydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlist

enedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblicalpassageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoos

etolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.Rightfromth

emomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed”,shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.Aftert

helongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn

’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewith-4-me.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.Twoweeksof

notcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandh

appy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment

,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.“What’sthem

atter?”Iaskedher.“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithsadness,“Idon’t?”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well…thatcheckupIhadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomet

hingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?”Ittookamomentforitalltobeunderstood.ThenIburstoutlaughing.“No,honey

,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”4.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.A.w

ithhisfamilyB.withEvelynC.aloneD.withhischildren5.Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.A.thedo

ctorsaidhiswifewasseriouslyillB.hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirmC.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothesD.hewasdete

rminedtobeagoodhusband6.Theauthorsays,“Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment.”Whatdoes“onething”referto?A.Hepraisedhersweater,whic

hpuzzledher.B.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.C.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn’ttellher.D.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whi

chhehated.-5-7.Bysaying“I’mjuststartingtolive,”Tommeansthat______.A.heisjustbeginningtoenjoylifeasalovinghusbandB

.heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflifeC.helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochangeD.heisbeginningtofeelregretforwhat

hedidtohiswifebefore【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Tom去海边与妻子孩子度假,由于他在车上收听了一个节目,他决心以后做一个好丈夫、好父亲,Tom与妻子孩子度过了一个快乐的假期。【4题详

解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onarrivingatthebeachcottage,IkissedEvelynmeetingmeatthedoor…(一到海边的村舍,我亲吻了在门口迎接我的Evelyn……)”和“Evelyn’sbeenaloneh

erewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.(Evelyn已经和孩子们在这单独待了一个星期,现在她想和我单独待在一起)”可推知,Tom是一个人开车去海边的村舍的,故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fortw

oweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather”可知,这两周,Tom想尝试着成为一个慈爱的丈夫和父亲,所以对妻子展现出更多的爱。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。第五段第一句提到“Therewason

ethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.(然而我的这次实验中有一件事出了差错)”,后面的内容是对这件事的解释,根据“Well…thatcheckupIhadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousometh

ingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?”可知,Tom对妻子太好了,妻子以为自己要死了,onething指的是这件事,故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容并结合第一段“根据第一段“Fortwowe

eksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather”可知,这两周,Tom想尝试着成为一个慈爱的丈夫和父亲。第四段最后一句“Imadeanewpromisetokeeponremem

beringtochooselove.(我作出了新的承诺,要继续记住选择爱)”可推知,Tom说“我才刚开始生活”意思是“他才刚刚-6-开始享受做一个好丈夫的生活”,故选A项。CWhenPengLiyuans

teppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret——MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbe

enwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.

TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS'firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance'sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheai

rplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady'swardrobe.Evenso,Maprefersalow-key

approach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?”shesaysofallthemediaattention.Ma'srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertin

GuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa'sdesignsand

hadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectbot

hthedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon'tshare

myphilosophywon'tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,whichisexactlywhatI'mdoing

now.”However,regardlessofthebrand,Peng'ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.“Insteadshepres

entedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage,”saysawesterndesigner.Thefir

stlady'sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren'tavailableatanyofexception'sshops,thoughException'sphysicals

toresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.8.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesigner-7-B

.thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan'sdress,MaKeC.PengLiyuan'sclothesonherfirststatevisitD.thereactionstoPengLiyuan'sfirstvisittoMoscow9.Inthe

underlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow________.A.payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryB.itishardtoexp

lain“Whichcamefirst,theeggorthehen?”C.theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocessD.herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress10.Whatcanbeinferre

dfromthepassage?A.Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.B.Peng'ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe'scloth

esstores.C.MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady'sclothesthroughherfriends.D.PenghadlikedMa'sdesignslongbeforeshegottok

nowherintheflesh.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerp

robablytosupportChinesebrands.B.ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan'schoicequiteunexpected.C.AfterPengLiyuan'svisittoMoscowMaKe'sclothesbecamemor

epopular.D.BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng'sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国第一夫人彭丽媛陪同习近平主席首次出访国外,其

典雅的装扮优雅的举止惊艳全世界。她拎的皮包、穿的服装品牌立即引起了极大的关注。此文介绍了服装的设计师马可和彭丽媛的相识过程,以及马可的设计理念。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplanei

nMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret——MaKe.可知当彭丽媛在莫斯科走下飞机时,全世界都想知道这位优雅的第一夫人是谁穿的衣服。那位

记者把这个秘密泄露了——马可。结合文章主要说明了中国第一夫人彭-8-丽媛陪同习近平主席首次出访国外,其典雅的装扮优雅的举止惊艳全世界。她拎的皮包、穿的服装品牌立即引起了极大的关注。此文介绍了服装的设计师马可和彭丽媛的相识过程,以及马可的设计理念。由此可

知,本文主要论述了第一夫人彭丽媛礼服的设计师马可。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句上文Maprefersalow-keyapproach.可知马可行事低调,由此判断划线句子“如果你吃到美味的鸡

蛋为什么非要看下蛋的母鸡呢?”是为了表明媒体没有必要对马克关注。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa'sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemfo

ryears.可知彭要求介绍自己,因为她是马设计的粉丝,已经穿了很多年了。“hadbeenwearing”为过去完成进行时,由此可推知,在认识马克之前,彭丽媛已经穿马可设计的衣服很长时间了。故选D。【11题详解】细节理

解题。根据最后一段Thefirstlady'sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren'tavailableatanyofexception'sshops,thoughException'sphys

icalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.可知第一夫人的双排扣外套和黑色皮包在exception的任何一家店铺都买不到,不过exception的实体店确实迎来了越来越多的游客。由此可知,D选项“像彭这样

的黑色皮革手袋在大城市的手袋商店里很常见”不正确。故选D。DSalesofApple’snewiPhone11inChinabeganonFriday,butweremetwithacoolerreceptionfromconsumerstha

ninpreviousyears.Unlikeinpreviousyears,nolonglineswereseenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayforthenewiPhone,andtheproductr

eleaseonlymadetheheadlinesinafewmediaoutlets.HuaweiunveileditsMate30smartphoneseriesonThursdaynight.Itsn

ewdeviceshavewonconsumers’heartsathomeandabroad.ManycompareditwithApple’snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhon

eintermsofinnovationandquality.OnecustomersurnamedZhao,anITspecialistwhopre-orderedaMate30ProonFriday,saidthathechoseMate30withouthesitation.Zhaosaid

,“It’sobviousthatHuawei’snewphonewithitsadvanced5Gmodewouldleadthefutureglobal-9-telecommunicationsmarket,anditsn

ewinnovativefeaturesingestureandsidecontrolattractedmyattention,too.”IncontrastwithiPhone11’slukewarmsales,Chinesenetizenshaveengagedindiscussion

sonMate30andMate30Pro.AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridayshowedthatmorethan60percentofnetizen

schosetheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.ManychoseHuaweinotoutofpatriotismbutforitstechnology.Oversea

sconsumersalsoengagedinvigorousdiscussionsonHuawei’snewflagshipdevicesontechnologysitesandsocialmediaplatforms.OnTwitter,manynetizens

said“nice”,“bestphoneever”and“myfavoriteone”onHuawei’sTwitteraccount.SomenetizensincountriesliketheUK,theNeth

erlandsandArgentinaaskedwhenHuawei’snewdeviceswouldbereleasedintheircountries.12.Howdidcustomersreactto

Apple’snewproduct?A.Theythoughtitwascooltouseit.B.Theystoodinlonglinestopurchaseit.C.Theywerelessinterestedinitthanformerye

ars.D.Theythoughtitsqualitywasworsethanbefore.13.InwhataspectisMatebetterthaniPhone11accordingtoparagraph2?A.Thepriceandtheweight.B.Thequa

lityandinnovation.C.Theappearanceandthespeed.D.Theservicelifeandfunction.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poll”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Store.B

.Exam.C.Account.D.Vote.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewEra—5GB.HuaweiIsBetterthanAppleC.Huawe

i’sMate30DefeatsiPhone11D.Apple’sNewiPhone11【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了苹果新推出的iPhone11于上周五在中国开始销售,但消

费者对它的反应不如前几年。周四晚,华为发布了Mate30系列智能手机。它的新产品赢得了国内外消费者的心,许多人称Mate30在创新和质量方面击败了新iPhone。网上的投票也-10-显示超过60%的网民选择了Mate30。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一

段中SalesofApple’snewiPhone11inChinabeganonFriday,butweremetwithacoolerreceptionfromconsumersthaninpreviousyear

s.可知苹果新推出的iPhone11于上周五在中国开始销售,但消费者对它的反应不如前几年。由此可知,顾客对苹果的新产品不像前几年那样对它感兴趣。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Manycompa

reditwithApple’snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintermsofinnovationandquality.可知许多人将其与苹果公司的新iPhone11进行比较,称其在创新和质

量方面击败了新iPhone。由此可知,Mate在质量和创新方面优于iPhone11。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文showedthatmorethan60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,whileles

sthan20percentchosetheiPhone11可知上周五在微博上进行的一项关于Mate30和iPhone11的在线投票显示,超过60%的网民选择了Mate30,而只有不到20%的人选择了iPhone11。由此可知,划线单

词意思为“投票”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中OnTwitter,manynetizenssaid“nice”,“bestphoneever”and“myfavoriteone”onHuawei’sTwitteraccount.可知在

推特上,许多网民在华为的推特账户上说:“不错”、“最好的手机”和“我最喜欢的手机”。结合文章主要说明了苹果新推出的iPhone11于上周五在中国开始销售,但消费者对它的反应不如前几年。周四晚,华为发布了Mate30系列智能手机。它的新产品赢得了国内外消费者的

心,许多人称Mate30在创新和质量方面击败了新iPhone。网上的投票也显示超过60%的网民选择了Mate30。由此可知,C选项“华为的Mate30击败了iPhone11”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节根据

短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidanInternetAddiction(上瘾)Whileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays,thereisfinel

inebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocialmediapagesandhavingafullblownInternetaddiction.Ifyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyo

urlifebecauseyouprefer-11-tobeontheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.____16____Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.Moreandmorep

eopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblemanditisbecomingmoreandmorecommonandmoreandmorewell-kno

wn.___17___Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretopu

titsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.____18__

__IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyo

uarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside.Thiswilldistractyoufromthecomputer.____19____Useanalarmclocko

rtimer.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetoffthec

omputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimershortcutonyourdesktop.____20____A.Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime

.B.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.C.Luckily,therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthec

omputer.D.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.E.ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.F.When

thecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.G.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.G20

.D【解析】【分析】本文说明文。文章讲述了如何避免对网络上瘾的一些方法。【16题详解】-12-根据上句youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction你可能即将沉迷于电脑。下句的意思应该是:你怎样才不会沉迷于电脑。C.Luckily,

therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.很幸运,有办法避免你在电脑前度过你的生活。可知C项符合题意。【17题详解】根据上句:你不是唯一有这种烦恼的人,这种情况越来越常见。可知此空要表达的意思是:找到有相同问题的人,互

相帮助,共同击败它。故选B。【18题详解】根据上句:当你不用电脑时,试着把盖子盖上以及下一句如果有台式电脑,尽量不去走近它,或在上面放一个类似床单的东西。也就是说:当电脑不看着你时,你就会减少使用它。可知F项符合题意。【19题详解】根据上句:如果在周末你有空,邀请你的朋友到外面去。这样你的心思

就会从电脑移开。可知下句应该在谈工作日期间。G.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.在工作日期间有问题,给你朋友打电话或亲自去求助。可知G项符合题意。【20题详解】根据上句:或者在你的桌面上创建一个关

机定时器。shutdowntimer是关键词。可知下句应该在讲shutdowntimer的好处。D.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime设置

时间后,这可以被编程关闭您的计算机。可知D项符合题意。【点睛】上下文联系,抓关键词是做七选五的法宝。比如第5小题.根据上句:或者在你的桌面上创建一个关机定时器。shutdowntimer是关键词。可知下句应该在讲shutdowntimer的好处。D.Thiscanbeprogramme

dtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime设置时间后,这可以被编程关闭您的计算机。可知D项符合题意。第二部分词汇一、完形填空IwaslivinginSaoPaulo,Brazil.Itisahuge

city,withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywhole____21____.Werentedaflatinacommunity,buttherewasafavela(贫民区)quitenear.ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thavea__

__22____,soIusedpublictransportationtogotothecitycentre.Duringthese____23____,Iwould-13-ridewiththepeoplewhotookthe____24____busfromthefavelatogoto

work.WhenIgotonthebus,allthe___25___werealreadytaken.Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwas____26____,theyofferedtoholditon

theirlegstomakemelighter____27____.Atfirst,Iwas____28____.ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplecertainlyhadno____29____tostealfromme:theyonlywantedto____30__

__.Once,onmywayback,Ihadtowaitforalongtimeatabusstop.Iwasalone,exceptforawomanwhowas____31____verypoor.Shecarriedasma

llpaperbagofpopcorn(爆米花)andnothingelse.Whilewewere____32____,shewalkedoverand____33____mesomepopcorn.Ithankedher,butdidn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.

Shethenrepeatedly____34____thatItakefromwhatwasheronly____35____.ThatwasthefirsttimeIthoughtabouthowpeoplewhohavealmost____36____,are

sometimesableto____37____thelittletheyhavesomuchmoreeasilythanthosewho____38____alot.Iwassomovedbythatwomanssimple____39____thatday.Iclearlyhadmo

rethanshedid,butshe____40____andjoyfullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.21.A.townB.countryC.villageD.school22.A.houseB.jobC.

carD.holiday23.A.yearsB.meetingsC.visitsD.trips24.A.rightB.nextC.sameD.other25.A.seatsB.sidesC.stepsD.tickets26.A.heavyB

.emptyC.niceD.cheap27.A.sittingB.standingC.workingD.climbing28.A.shockedB.movedC.excitedD.tired29.A.timeB.intentionC.needD.excus

e30.A.surviveB.watchC.helpD.succeed31.A.generallyB.exactlyC.obviouslyD.possibly32.A.eatingB.drinkingC.waitingD.chatting33.A.sentB.cooke

dC.boughtD.offered34.A.remindedB.permittedC.orderedD.insisted-14-35.A.hopeB.foodC.choiceD.harvest36.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythin

gD.nothing37.A.spendB.lendC.shareD.recover38.A.dreamB.loseC.wasteD.own39.A.generosityB.theoryC.requestD.dress40.A.naturallyB.finall

yC.brieflyD.completely【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.C32.C33.D34.D35.B36.D37.C38.D39.A40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在巴西的圣保罗生活时,遇见

的那些善良的人和那些感人的事情,感悟到:穷人有时候比拥有很多的人更容易分享。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个很大的城市,住在那里的人比我们整个国家的人都多。A.town城镇;B.country乡村;C.village村庄;D.school学校。根据It

isahugecity可知这里指的是这个城市的人要比作者整个国家的人都多。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有好几个月我没有车,所以我乘公共交通工具去市中心。A.house房子;B.job工作

;C.car汽车;D.holiday假期。根据后文的“soIusedpublictransportationtogotothecitycentre.”可知,作者没有汽车,所以才乘坐公交车去市中心。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这些出行中,我和那些从贫

民区乘同一辆公交车去上班的人一起。A.years年;B.meetings会议;C.visits参观;D.trips旅行,出行。这里指的是在出行期间,作者会和贫民窟的人一起坐公交车。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这些出行中,我和那些从贫民区乘同一辆公交车去上班的人一起。A.ri

ght正确的;B.next挨着的;C.same相同的;D.other其他的。上面提到作-15-者乘坐公交车去市中心,在这期间,贫民窟的人也坐公交车去上班,所以作者是和贫民窟的人坐的相同的公交车。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我上车时,所有的座位都有人了

。A.seats座位;B.sides边上;C.steps步奏;D.tickets票。根据theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemelighter7.可知有人提议把作者的包放在他们的腿上,让作者站着更轻松,所以这里指的是

作者上公交车后,发现所有的座位都坐满了。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当人们看到我的包很重,他们提出把它放在他们的腿上,让我站着更轻松。A.heavy重的;B.empty空的;C.nice好的;D.che

ap便宜的。根据后文“theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemelighter可知,作者的包很重,所以有人会提出把包放到他们的腿上减少重量。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当人们看到我的包很重,他们提出把它放在他们的腿上,让我站着更轻松

。A.sitting坐;B.standing站;C.working工作;D.climbing爬。前面提到座位都满了,所以作者只能站着,别人帮他拿着包,这样作者就能站的轻松些。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初,我很震惊。A.shocked震惊;B.moved前进;C.excit

ed兴奋;D.tired疲意。根据后文的“ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplecertainlyhadno9tostealfromme”可知作者最初是感到震惊的。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意:然后,我意识到这些人当然没有偷我的东西的意图:他们只是想帮助我。A.time时间;B.intention意图;C.need需要;D.excuse借口。根据theyonlywantedto10.可知这些人并没有偷作者东

西的意图。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,我意识到这些人当然没有偷我的东西的意图:他们只是想帮助我。A.survive幸存;B.watch观察;C.help帮助;D.succeed成功。这里指的是这些人提出把包放到他们腿上,并不

是想偷他的东西,而是只是想帮助他。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我独自一个人,除了一个明显很穷的女人。A.generally一般;-16-B.exactly准确地;C.obviously明显地;D.possibly可能。根据下文“Shecarri

edasmallpaperbagofpopcorn(爆米花)andnothingelse.”可知,作者见到的这位女性明显是很穷的。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在等的时候,她走过来,递给我一些爆米花。A.eating吃;B.drinking喝

;C.waiting等待;D.chatting聊天。前文提到“Ihadtowaitforalongtimeatabusstop.”可知,作者在等公交车,所以这里指的是两个人都在等车的时候。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们

在等车的时候,她走过来,递给我一些爆米花。A.sent发送;B.cooked烹任;C.bought买;D.offered提供。根据后文的“Ithankedher”可知,这位女性给我提供了些爆米花,所以我感谢了她。故选D。【34题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意:然后,她一再坚持要我拿走她唯一的食物。A.reminded提醒;B.permitted允许;C.ordered预定;D.insisted坚持。作者不想要这位女士给的爆米花,但是这位女性坚持要给。故

选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,她一再坚持要我拿走她唯一的食物。A.hope希望;B.food食物;C.choice选择;D.harvest收获。这里这位女士给的是爆米花,属于食物。故选B。【36题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:那是我第一次想

到,那些几乎一无所有的人,有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A.something某事;B.everything一切;C.anything任何事;D.nothing一无所有。上文

这位女士把自己唯一的食物爆米花分享给了作者,使得作者不禁感慨,所以这里指的是几乎一无所有的人。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是我第一次想到,那些几乎一无所有的人,有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有

的一点东西。A.spend花费;B.lend借;C.share分享;D.recover恢复。根据上文女士给作者爆米花可知,这里指的是几乎一无所有的人能够分享他们唯一所拥有的东西。故选C。【38题详解】-17-

考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是我第一次想到,那些几乎一无所有的人,有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A.dream做梦;B.lose失去;C.waste浪费;D.own拥有。这里在与thelittletheyhave作比较,所以这里指的是那些拥有更多的人。

故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天,我被那个女士简单的慷慨所感动。A.generosity慷慨;B.theory理论;C.request要求;D.dress连衣裙。上文说那位女士把自己唯一的食物给了作者,这是一种慷慨的行为,作

者为此非常感动。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,我拥有的比她多,但她却很自然地、快乐地把她仅有的一点点东西分享给我。A.naturally自然地,大方地,理所当然地;B.finally最终;C.brief

ly简单地;D.completely完全。根据上文shewalkedoverand13mesomepopcorn.和Shethenrepeatedly14thatItakefromwhatwasheronly15.可知这位女士的分享行为是发自内心的,自然地善意。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解

题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第2小题,根据后文作者乘坐公交车可知,作者是没有汽车的,所以A选项正确。第7小题,前面提到公交车上没有位置了,所以作者是站着的

,C选项正确。第15小题,在前面提到爆米花可推出答案是食物。Everyyear,theancientTownofFenghuang,___41___ofChina’smostwell-knownancienttowns,isvisitedbyalargen

umberofpeoplefromallovertheworld.___42___(fortunate),itwasunderwaterasheavyrainhitthecentreofthecountry,___43___tensofthousandsofpeoplelea

vingfromthearea.Heavyrainandfloodslastedforthepastfewdays.WatersinthenearbyrivercalledtheTuojiangRiverrosebyalmostonemeterabovewarninglev

el,___44___(cause)heavyrainstorms.Morethan120,000localpeopleandtouristshavebeenhelpedtoleavetherebecauseofth

eterribledisaster.Andmorethan4,000shopsinthetown___45___(shut).SeveralbridgesontheTuojiangRiverhavebeendamagedordestroyed.Waterhasflowedint

omanybars,restaurantsandhotelsinitsancienttown,andelectricityintheancienttownhasbeencutoff.___46___theheavyrainshavestopped,thepo

pulartouristspotremainsclosedforlocalpeople’s___47___(safe).-18-___48___shoeshopownernamedKuangsaidthefloodwas

the___49___(bad)thetownhadexperienced.Theycouldonlyliveinanoldfactory___50___manyhomelesspeoplehadtostaytogether.【答案】41.one42.Unfor

tunately43.with44.causing45.havebeenshut46.Although/Though47.sagety48.A49.worst50.where【解析】此文主要讲述了凤凰古城遭遇洪灾的情况。

【41题详解】此处为同位语,解释凤凰古城,是中国闻名的古城之一。【42题详解】根据语境,可知此处表达不幸的是,由于大雨,它被埋在水下。【43题详解】此处考查with复合结构,作状语。【44题详解】此处为现在分词作状语,水位上升与导致洪水之

间为主动关系。【45题详解】商店是被关门,所以是被动关系,再根据语境可知用现在完成时。【46题详解】根据语境可知,景观大雨已经停止,旅游景点仍然处于关闭状态,是让步状语从句。【47题详解】根据语境可知是为了游客的安全。用名词saf

ety。【48题详解】根据语境可知是一个鞋店老板说这次洪水是这个城镇遭遇的最糟糕的一次。【49题详解】根据语境表示最糟糕,用最高级。-19-【50题详解】此处考查定语从句,从句缺地点状语,用关系副词where。单词拼写51.最后,终于adv.e___

________52.姿势,姿态n.g____________53.预测n.p___________54.轻微地,稍微adv.s___________55.解答,答案n.s___________56.平等n.e_______57.命令;指令n.c___________58.毕业v.g______5

9.自然地adv.n___________60.袭击,攻击vt.a_______【答案】51.eventually52.gesture53.prediction54.slightly55.solution56.equality57.command58

.graduate59.naturally60.attack【解析】【51题详解】考查副词。根据所给汉语提示“最后,终于”词性和开头字母可知是副词eventually,故填eventually。【52题详解】考查名词。根据所给汉语提示“姿势,姿态”词性和开

头字母可知是名词gesture,故填-20-gesture。【53题详解】考查名词。根据所给汉语提示“预测”词性和开头字母可知是名词prediction,故填prediction。【54题详解】考查副词。根据所给汉语提示“轻微地,稍微”词性和

开头字母可知是副词slightly,故填slightly。【55题详解】考查名词。根据所给汉语提示“解答,答案”词性和开头字母可知是名词solution,故填solution。【56题详解】考查名词。根据所给汉语提示“平等”词性和开头字母可知是名词equality,故

填equality。【57题详解】考查名词。根据所给汉语提示“命令;指令”词性和开头字母可知是名词command,故填command。【58题详解】考查动词。根据所给汉语提示“毕业”词性和开头字母可知是动词

graduate,故填graduate。【59题详解】考查副词。根据所给汉语提示“自然地”词性和开头字母可知是副词naturally,故填naturally。【60题详解】考查动词。根据所给汉语提示“袭击,攻击”词性和开头字

母可知是动词attack,故填attack。用单词适当形式填空61.Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapt_______thechangingclimateinbothordinaryand

astonishingways..62.Theservingofalcoholicdrinkswas_______aftersixo'clock.(forbid)63.Manywomenstilltakecareerbreakstobring_______children

.64.Guests_______andscreamedwhenthebombexploded.(panic)65.Iseemtohaveinvolvedmyself_______somethingIdon'tunderstand.66.Theycannotleavet

hecountrywithout_______.(permit)-21-67.Daresherisk_______whereshewas?(stay)68.Thewholeexperiencewas_______morepositivethan

negative.(definite)69.Bodylanguagecangive_______alotaboutyourmood.70.Awomanranoutofthebedroomwitha_______faceafterseeingamouse.(fright)【答案】61.to

62.forbidden63.up64.panicked65.in66.permission67.staying68.definitely69.away70.frightening【解析】【61题详解】考查介词。句意:人类

将继续以普通而又惊人的方式适应气候变化。adaptto是固定搭配,意为“适应”,故填to。【62题详解】考查被动语态。句意:在6点以后供应酒精饮料是被禁止的。分析句子可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,所以应使

用动词的过去分词,故填forbidden。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:许多妇女仍然为养育孩子而中断事业。bringup是固定短语,意为“抚养,养育”,故填up。【64题详解】考查一般过去时。句意:当炸弹爆炸时,客人陷入惊慌并尖叫。分析句子

可知,and连接两个并列谓语,所以空处应使用过去式panicked和screamed一致。故填panicked。【65题详解】考查介词。句意:我似乎已经将自己卷入了我不了解的事情当中。involve…in…是固定搭配,意为“将……卷入……,参与”,故填in。【6

6题详解】考查名词。句意:没有允许,他们不能离开家。分析句子可知,空处应填一个名词作介词without的宾语,故填permission。【67题详解】-22-考查动名词。句意:她敢冒险在她所在的地方逗留吗?riskdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“冒险做某事”,故填staying。

【68题详解】考查副词。句意:整个经历当然是利多于弊。分析句子可知,空处修饰谓语动词,应使用副词形式,故填definitely。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:肢体语言可以透露出很多的情绪。分析句子可知,本题考查动词短语giveaway,意为“透露,泄露”,故填away。【70题详解】考查形容词

。句意:一个女人看到老鼠后带着惊恐的表情跑出房间。根据空后的名词face可知,空处应填一个形容词作定语,face指物,所以使用frightening,意为“令人惊恐的”,故填frightening。【点睛】单句语法填空(填写名词性从句的引导词)71

.Ihavenodoubt_______hewillwinthegame72.Theproblem_______shouldreplaceourmonitorisnotdecided..73.I’msatisfiedwith_______hegavemeformybirt

hdaygift.74._________walletwasfoundmustbemadeclear.75._______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.76.Iwearapairofs

un-glasses;that’s________hedidn’trecognizeme.77.—Doyouknow_______hewenttoBeijing?—Yes,Ido,hewentbyplane78.Youaresayingthatnoteveryon

eshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.79.Shewasverypleasedwith_______Ihadtoldher.80._______we’llgocampingdepends

ontheweathertomorrow.【答案】71.that72.who73.what74.Whose75.Whoever76.why77.how78.where79.what-23-80.Whether【解析】【71题

详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我毫无疑问他会赢得比赛。分析句子结构,设空处引导同位语从句,作doubt的同位语,从句不缺成分,整个句子没有表示疑问,用连接词that引导。故填that。【72题详解】考查同位语从句。

句意:谁来代替我们班长的问题还没有决定。分析句子结构,设空处引导同位语从句,作problem的同位语,从句缺少主语,需用连接代词引导,结合ourmonitor可知,此处需填表示人的连接词。故填who。【73题详解】考查宾语从句。句

意:我对他送给我的生日礼物很满意。分析句子结构,空前为介词with,设空处引导宾语从句,givesb.sth.为固定用法,意为“给某人某物”,从句缺少宾语,需用连接代词引导,此处指物。故填what。【74题详解】考查主语从句。句意:必

须弄清楚是谁的钱包找到了。分析句子结构,_________walletwasfound为主语从句,从句缺少定语,修饰名词wallet,表示“谁的”。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Whose。【75题详解】考查主语从句。句意:无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。分析句子结构,__

____leavestheroomlast为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用连接代词引导,结合句意可知,空出需填引导词“无论是谁”,whoever意为“无论是谁”。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Whoever。【76题详解】考查表语从句。句意:我戴着一副太

阳眼镜,这就是他没认出我的原因。分析句子结构,is为系动词,设空处引导表语从句,从句不缺主语和宾语,需用连接副词引导,结合语境,“戴着一副太阳镜是没有被认出的原因”,从句缺少原因状语。故填why。【77题详

解】考查宾语从句。句意:——你知道他是怎么去北京的吗?——是的,我知道。他乘飞机去的。分析句子结构,know为动词,设空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺主语和宾语,需用连接副词引导,结合答语中的byplane

可知,宾语从句中缺少方式状语。故填how。【78题详解】-24-考查表语从句。句意:你说不是每个人都应该平等,这是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构,is为系动词,设空处引导表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,需用连接副词where引导。故填where。【79题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:她对我告诉她

的事很满意。分析句子结构,with为介词,设空处引导宾语从句。Tellsb.sth.为固定用法,意为“告诉某人某事”,从句缺少宾语,并且指物,需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【80题详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们是否去露营取决于明天的天气。分析句子结构,_______we’l

lgocamping为主语从句,从句不缺成分,结合dependon可知,此处表示不确定能不能去露营,whether意为“是否”,符合语境。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Whether。【点睛】名词性从句包括主语

从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句,主要有三种从句结构:以that引导的从句;以whether/if引导的从句;以连接代词/副词who,what,where,when,why等引导的从句。在写题

的过程中,先确定是名词性从句(主要注意和定语从句进行区分),再分析从句是否缺成分,缺少主语、宾语和表语,用连接代词,缺少状语用连接副词,不缺成分时,整个句子没有疑问用that引导,有疑问用whether/if引导。第三部分:写作第一节短文改错81.假定英语课上老师要求

同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改

:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnChildren'sDaylastyear,ourcityheldani

nterestedactivity,inwhichchildrenandtheirparentsplaytherichandthepoor.Inthedinner,therichcouldhavemoredeliciousfood,butthepoorcouldonlyhav

ebreadswithporridge(粥).Parentsbothhopedtohavethedinnerforthepoorwiththechildren.Theyhopedthattheirchildrencouldbetaughtthelessonfromthedinner.N

owmanypeopleintheworlddon'thaveenoughfoodandclothes.-25-Everydayonlyonehalftheworldcouldenjoyenoughfood.Theactivitywasholdingtomakethef

amiliesunderstandthedifferencesfromthepoorandtherichandalsomaketheparentsknowthattoomuchmateriallifewon'talwaysdogoodto

thechildren.【答案】1.interested→interesting2.play→played3.去掉more4.breads→bread5.both→all6.dinner前的the→a7.and→or8.half后加of9

.holding→held10.from→between【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了去年六一儿童节那天我市举办的一场有趣的活动及其教育意义。【详解】第一处:考查ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词的区别。句意:去年六一儿童节,我市举办了一场有趣的活动

,在活动中,孩子们和他们的父母扮演富人和穷人。ed结尾的形容词修饰人,表示“感到……的”,ing结尾的形容词修饰物,表示“令人……的”,修饰activity应用后者,故interested改为interesting。第二处:考查时态。句意同上,时间状

语“OnChildren'sDaylastyear”表明陈述的是发生在过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故play改为played。第三处:考查形容词比较级。句意:晚餐时,富人可以吃到美味的食物,穷人则只能吃面包加粥。根据句意可知此处并没有比较的意味,more

是多余的,故去掉more。第四处:考查名词的数。句意同上,bread是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故breads改为bread。第五处:考查both和all的区别。句意:父母都希望和孩子们一起吃一顿穷人的晚餐。both表示“两者都”,all表示“三者及以上都”,根据句意可知此处表示很多个父

母,应该用后者,故both改为all。第六处:考查冠词。句意同上,表示具体的某一顿饭时,dinner是可数名词,发音以辅音音素开头,根据句意可知此处泛指“一顿饭”,应该用不定冠词a修饰,故dinner前的the改-26-为a。第七处:考查or与and的区别。句意:现在世界上很多人没有足够的食物和衣

服。在并列结构中,and多用于肯定句中,or多用于否定句,故and改为or。第八处:考查介词。句意:每天世界上只有一半的人能得到足够的食物。onehalfof表示“一半的……”,故half后加of。第九处:考查语态。句意:举办这个活动是为了让更多的家庭了解穷

人和富人的差异。Theactivity与hold之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,此处需要用过去分词而不是现在分词,故holding改为held。第十处:考查介词。句意同上,根据句意可知此处表示“在二者之间”而不是“从……中”,故from改为between。第二节:书面表达82.目

前,双鸭山每天都产生大量垃圾,垃圾分类刻不容缓。假设你是一中学生李华,请根据下列提示,给双鸭山市长写一封倡议信。1.严峻形势:每天产生大量垃圾,已成为市民头疼的问题;2.垃圾分类的意义:减少污染;回收资源

;环境保护;3.呼吁:政府应采取有效措施,在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯;3.参考词汇:垃圾分类rubbishclassification分类垃圾箱separatebinsDearMayor,______________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】D

earMayor,-27-Societyproducesalotofrubbishsuchasleftoverfood,wastepaper,plasticbottlesandbatterieseveryday.Ithasbecomeabigheadach

eineverycity.Howtosolvethisproblem?Ithinkrubbishclassificationisagoodwayofdealingwithit.Firstlyrubbishclassificationcanreducetheamountofrub

bishandtherubbishpollutiontotheenvironment.Whatismore,itcanrecycleresources,whichwilldogoodtoourenvironmentalprotection.Sincerub

bishclassificationhassomanyadvantagesourgovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresandimmediateactions.Differentdustbinsshouldbeplacedin

publicplacessothatresidentscanleavetheirsortedrubbishinthem.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,目前,双鸭山每天都产生大量垃圾,垃圾分类刻不容缓。假

设你是一中学生李华,请根据下列提示,给双鸭山市长写一封倡议信。1.严峻形势:每天产生大量垃圾,已成为市民头疼的问题;2.垃圾分类的意义:减少污染;回收资源;环境保护;3.呼吁:政府应采取有效措施,在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):suchas(

例如);rubbishclassification(垃圾分类);separatebins(垃圾分类箱);theamountof(……的数量);environmentalprotection(环保)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要

应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,

如Whatismore,itcanrecycleresources,whichwilldogoodtoourenvironmentalprotection.运用了非限制性定语从句;Differentdustbinsshouldbep

lacedinpublicplacessothatresidentscanleavetheirsortedrubbishinthem.运用目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路-28-清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。-29-

envi的店铺
envi的店铺
欢迎来到我的店铺
  • 文档 134878
  • 被下载 7
  • 被收藏 0
若发现您的权益受到侵害,请立即联系客服,我们会尽快为您处理。侵权客服QQ:12345678 电话:400-000-0000 (支持时间:9:00-17:00) 公众号
Powered by 太赞文库
×
确认删除?