【文档说明】新课标二轮：专题二阅读理解第二节三含解析.docx，共(17)页，106.718 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-63ac30f3f85ab743319e56ea341b5e5e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

三、写作意图题(2019·天津，D)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfor

tune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven­knows­whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebo

okturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes，andthebo

okwasDonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》)．Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion：whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedl

ongbefore?We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailt

ogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopini

onsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus，infact，progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationand

thenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But，ifwearewillingtolearn，theopportunitiesareeverywhe

re.Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan’tchange.

Welearntoavoidself­pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease，somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyre

laxing.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm，wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However，wecanach

ievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我)，whethertolovedones，tofellowhumans，towork，ortosomemoralconcept.M

anyofusequate(视……等同于)“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellas

onecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellence—whethertheyaredrivingatruck，orrunnin

gastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They’velearnedlife’smostvaluablelesson.语篇解读本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞

万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，只要有目标，并且愿意学习，就可能取得成功。51．ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat.A．lossoffre

edomstimulatesone’screativityB．ageisnotabarriertoachievingone’sgoalC．miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfateD．di

sabilitycannotstopaman’spursuitofsuccess答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知，塞万提斯成年后生活坎坷，但他决心写一本书，结果这本书畅销了350多年，有些人直到生命的最后时刻都在发现新的活力和创意。

由此可推知，作者以塞万提斯的故事开头是为了告诉我们年龄不是实现目标的障碍。52．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?A．Endone’sstrugglef

orliberty.B．Wasteone’senergytakingrisks.C．Misstheopportunitytosucceed.D．Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据语境并结合画线短语所在句可知，人们在还没到达人生的终点之前就

失去了继续学习的兴趣。故选D项。53．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.B．Thosewhotendtothin

kbackcanhardlygoahead.C．Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.D．Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.答案C解析推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段

是说我们中大多数人总是减少自己生活的多样性，困在自己的专业领域，没有什么能给我们带来惊喜，但是只要我们愿意学，到处都是机会。据此可推知，机会青睐有求知欲的人。54．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinPara

graph5?A．Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.B．Awisemancanlivewithoutself­pity.C．Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.D．Amans

houldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.答案D解析推理判断题。通读第五段可知，该段说到我们成熟之后学会忍受自己改变不了的事，学会避免自我哀怜；知道有些人是我们无论怎么做都讨好不了的，而这种想法最初会困扰我们，但最终我们会感到释然

。由此可知，作者在第五段想告诉我们应该学会用合适的方式对待生活，因此选D。55．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.B．Tostressthe

needofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.C．Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.D．Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourl

ifelongcareer.答案A解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文通过塞万提斯的经历告诉我们要让自己成年的生活充满意义。一、题型解读各种话题的阅读材料都可能考查写作目的/意图题。设问形式常有：1．整篇文章的写作目的/意图：(1)Thewri

terwritesthispassageinorderto.(2)Thepurposeofthetextisto.(3)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?(4)Thewriterofthestorywants/intendstotellusthat.2．某处细节的写

作目的/意图：(1)Thewriteruses...inthefirstparagraphto.(2)Thewriterusestheexampleof...to.(3)Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto.二、解题技巧1．文体特点

推意图(1)记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现高度概括的总结性语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有的叙述都是围绕该哲理展开的。(2)应用文：文章中有对某种物品或服务的详尽介绍，使用具有明显支持倾向的语言。(3)说明文

：推断作者的写作目的在于对文章主旨的把握，阅读时需要找准主题句。(4)议论文：提出论点——进行论证——得出结论，作者的意图往往隐含于最后一部分中。2．看写作手法找答案(1)在文章开头提出问题或介绍与主题有关的其他事物时，答案中往往会含有

tobringin/tointroducethetopic等字眼。(2)举例或引用某人的话时答案中往往会含有tosupport/toshow...。例如：【真题感悟】中的第55题，文章为议论文，讲述了要想成功，就要不断学习，这样生活才有意义。故作者写作本文是为了指导

我们过上有意义的成年人生活，故选A。A(2019·宁夏银川质检)EndlessqueuesandlongwaitsattheticketinspectiondesksatChina’smajortrainstationswere1si

gnatureoftheSpringFestivaltravelrushbeforethisyear.Everyyear，asthecountry’sbiggestnationalholiday2unfolded，ahugeflowoftr

avelerswouldleavestaffatthecheck­indesksfacinga3dilemma.10Butwiththeinstallment(安装)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsthisyear，

includingafacialrecognitionsystemwhichisabletoprocesspassengeridentificationwithinfivesecondsandthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess，busyscenesstartedto

becomesomethingofthepast.Whenapassengerapproachesthecamerainsidethefacialrecognitionsystematthestation，itscanshisfaceandthenquicklyc

omparesitwiththephotographshownonhisidentificationcardinrealtime.Iftheinformationmatches，thebarrierga

teswillopenandallowthepassengertogothrough.Suchuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyis4inlinewithdiscussionsheardatthere

centtwosessionsmeeting，akeyannualpoliticalevent，which6focusedonthewidespreadapplicationofasecuritynetworknamedTianwang(“

SkyNet”inEnglish)，7currentlybeingusedbyChina’spublicsecuritydepartment.Thenetwork，accordingtoreportsbythePeople’sDaily，hasthepotentialtoreco

gnizethefacialfeaturesofanyoneintheworldand9matchthemonthespotwithphotographsonadatabaseofcriminalsuspects.Infact，itcananalyzephotograph

icidentitysoquicklythatitcanscaneverysingleChinesefaceontheplanetinjustonesecond，anditwouldonlytaketwosecondstoscaneveryfaceintheworld，

withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent.Thosearejusttwoexamplesthat5highlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisual

AItechnology，whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。随着人

工智能(AI)在数十个火车站的应用，面部识别系统能够在5秒内处理乘客的身份识别，从而减少了等待过程，使春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景逐渐成为过去。1．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducet

hefollowingtopicofthepassage.B．TodescribetheSpringFestival.C．ToinformreadersofthedevelopmentofChina.D．Toexplainthedilemmaofthestaff.答案A解析写作意图题

。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵的场面，为进一步提出本文的话题“人工智能，尤其是面部识别系统的应用，大大加快了人员流动速度，从而解决了拥堵问题”做铺垫，故选A。2．What’sthesolutiontotheSpringFesti

valtravelrush?A．Usingartificialintelligence.B．Openingmorebarriergates.C．Limitingthenumberofpassengers.D．Increasingmorestaffatthecheck­ind

esks.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Butwiththeinstallment(安装)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsthisyear，...andthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess.

..”可知，使用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题，故选A。3．Whatcanweknowaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A．Itsapplicationleadstoaheateddiscussion.B．

Itsapplicationisuselesstopolicemen.C．Itsoperatingspeedisnotyethighenough.D．Itsaccuracyrateisveryhigh.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，面部识别系统可以在一秒

钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，故选D。4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesevisualAItechnology

?A．Depressed.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.答案B解析观点态度题。通读全文，根据作者重点突出中国的视觉人工智能技术发展的两个例子，以及最后一段“...whi

chindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.”可知，作者对中国的视觉人工智能技术持有积极态度，故选B。BAccordingtot

heGuinnessBookofWorldRecords，aSitkaSpruce(西加云杉)，growingonNewZealand’ssouthernmostisland，istheloneliesttreeonEarth.

NotonlyisittheonlytreeonCampbellIsland，butthenearestothertreecanbefoundover200kmawayontheAucklandIslands.CampbellIslandiso

neoftheharshestplacesintheworld.11Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine，it’snotexactlyagoodplac

etolivein，whichisprobablywhy，exceptforoccasionalvisitsbyresearchscientists，ithasremaineddesertedforoverha

lfacentury.ItisbelievedthattheSitkaSpruceonCampbellIslandwasplantedbyLordRanfurly，aformergovernorofNewZealand，sometimebetween1901

and1907.It’snotclearwhyhedecidedtoplantthere，butaccordingtosomesources，hethoughttheislandwasnotproductive，sohetookthefirststep

tocoveritwithforest.Hisideawasnevergoingtoworkbecauseoftheharshclimateofthearea，butsomehowtheSitkaSprucesurvived.8Apartfromitsreputat

ionastheloneliesttreeonEarth，theSitkaSpruceofCampbellIslandhasaseriesofotherparticularities.Firstofall，itsshapemakesitlookmorelik

eagiantcauliflower(花椰菜)thanatree.Thisisbelievedtohavebeencausedbyrepeatedlycuttingdownitstrunkeveryyear，

fordecades.Anotherinterestingthingabouttheworld’sloneliesttreeisthat，thoughitisover100yearsold，ithasneverproducedcones(

球果)，whichsuggeststhetreehasremainedinapermanentlyyoungstate.Whoknewalonelytreegrowing200kmawayfromitsnearestcousinscouldbesointeresting?语篇解读本文是一篇说明

文。文章介绍了世界上最孤独的树。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harshest”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Loneliest.B．Rarest.C．Hottest.D．Severest.答案

D解析词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine，it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein”

可知，这里全年都有强风，年均日照时长不足600小时，不太适合生存。由此推知画线词意为“最剧烈的，最严峻的”。故选D。6．WhatcanbelearnedaboutLordRanfurly?A．Hewasagovernorfortenyears.B．Hemad

eCampbellIslandproductive.C．HeattemptedtogetCampbellIslandforested.D．HerealizedtheSitkaSprucecouldsurviveinNewZealand.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第

三段的“butaccordingtosomesources，hethoughttheislandwasnotproductive，sohetookthefirststeptocoveritwithforest”可知，他试图让坎贝尔岛被森林覆盖。故选C。7．Parag

raph4ismainlyaboutoftheSitkaSpruce.A．theuniqueshapeB．thespecialfeaturesC．thehighreputationD．thegrowthprocess答案B解析段落大意题。根据第四

段第一句“ApartfromitsreputationastheloneliesttreeonEarth，theSitkaSpruceofCampbellIslandhasaseriesofotherparticularities.”可知，第四段主要介绍了这

棵西加云杉的特点。故选B。8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducetheloneliesttreeintheworld.B．TopromotetourismonCampbellIsland.C．Toemphasizetheimp

ortanceofforestry.D．TohonourLordRanfurly.答案A解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上最孤独的树。故选A。Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1．Brig

htcolorsarehisbrother’ssignature.鲜明特色；明显特征2．Theaudiencewatchedasthestoryunfoldedbeforetheireyes.展开3．Hewasfacedwithth

edilemmaofwhetherornottoreturntohisteam.(进退两难的)困境，窘境4．WhathappenedisinlinewithDarwin’stheoryofevolution.与

……一致5．Instead，sheusesherperformancesandmusicvideosasaplatformtohighlighttheissuesshecaresabout.使显著，强调(二)同义词语

替换6．Theperformanceswillfocusonthethemeof“harmonioussocietyandharmoniouslife”．center/concentrateon7．Aninvestig

ationintothistrendofonlineshoppingiscurrentlyunderway.now8．Apartfromprovidingentertainment，thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.Besi

des/Asidefrom(三)一词多义9．matchn．比赛；对手；相配的人/物；火柴v．相配；满足(1)Howeversly(狡诈的)afoxmaybe，itisnomatchforagoodhunter.n.对手(2)JoandIanareaperfectm

atchforeachotherandtheygetalongsowell.n.相配的人/物(3)Thegoalthatdecidedthematchcamejustbeforetheinterval.n.比赛(4)Investmentinhospitalsisneededn

owtomatchthefutureneedsofthecountry.v.满足(5)Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.v.相配(6)Tomakeacampfire，youcans

tartwithstrikingamatch.n.火柴Ⅱ.长难句理解10．Butwiththeinstallment(安装)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsthisyear，in

clu­dingafacialrecognitionsystemwhichisabletoprocesspassengeridentificationwithinfivesecondsandthereforespee

dupthewaitingprocess，busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthepast.[句式分析]本句为主从复合句，其中主句为busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthep

ast。withtheinstallment是介词短语作原因状语。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词afacialrecognitionsystem。[精美译文]但随着今年数十个火车站安装了人工智能(AI)，包括一个面部识别系统，该系统能够在5秒内

处理乘客身份，从而减少等待的过程。车站繁忙的场景开始成为过去。11．Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine，it’snotexactlyagoodp

lacetolivein，whichisprobablywhy，exceptforoccasionalvisitsbyresearchscientists，ithasremaineddesertedforoverhalfacentury.[句式分析]本句是主从复合句。主句为it’

snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein。Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearround是with的复合结构，作状语。which引导非限制性定语从句，其中why引导表语从句。在该表语从句中，forove

rhalfacentury是现在完成时的标志，所以后面用hasremained。[精美译文]这里几乎全年都刮强风，日照时间不足600个小时，完全不是一个适合居住的地方，这可能就是除了研究科学家偶尔造访外，它

已经荒芜了半个多世纪的原因。强化练(十四)推理判断——写作意图题Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·东北三省三校联考)BritishpeopleworksomeofthelongesthoursinEurope，butareamongtheleastproductive.Nowsomecompani

esareshorteningtheworkingweektoincreaseefficiency，healthandhappiness.RichLeighhasintroducedafour­dayweekathisPRcompany.Infact，hisentirecompanyhasFrid

ayoff，becausehisfirmhasadoptedafour­dayweek.ItisoneofahandfulofUKbusinessesthatnowoperatelikethis：staffstillgetp

aidtheirpreviousfive­daysalary，buttheyworkadayless.Thecompanyfoundthattheyachievedjustasmuch—andtherewereevensign

sofgrowth.“Thekeytothescheme’ssuccess，”Leighsays，“ishowhappyouremployeesnoware.”TheaverageBritishworker

takesonlya34minutelunchbreakandworks10hoursovertimeeachweek(moreoftenthannot，thisisunpaid)．YetUKproductivityfallsseriouslybehind

theirEuropeanneighbors，whotendtoworkfewerhours.Britishworkingpracticeshavecausedlossanddamagetothenation’shealt

handhappiness.MorethanhalfamillionworkersintheUKweresignedoffwithwork­relatedstressoranxietylastyear.Moreover，t

heworklandscapeitselfischanging.AutomationandAIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket，whereunstableworkbecomesmorecommon.Britai

nistheonlyEUmemberthatallowsworkerstoignoretheEUworkingtimelimitandworklongerhours.Forcampaigners，nowistheti

meforachange.O’Grady，anadvocate，arguesthatwherebusinesseshaveincreasedtheirprofitsasaresultofautomation，successshouldbesharedwithworkersintheformo

freducedhours.“It’stimetosharethebenefitsfromnewtechnology，insteadofallowingthoseatthetoptograbthemforthemselves，”shesays.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。

文章主要介绍了英国一些公司的四天工作制度。1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．BritishpeoplearetheleastproductiveintheworldB．mostcompa

niesinBritainhaveconductedafour­dayweekC．PRcompanyhaswitnessedariseinemployees’happinessD．Britishpeopleworklongerandgetmorepaymentthanothercountr

ies答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Thecompanyfoundthattheyachievedjustasmuch—andtherewereevensignsofgrowth.‘Thekeytothesc

heme’ssuccess，’Leighsays，‘ishowhappyouremployeesnoware.’”可推断出，PR公司见证了员工幸福感的提升。故选C。2．Whichistheproperdescri

ptionofBritishworkingpractices?A．TheworkingtimeofBritishworkersiswithintheEUlimit.B．Intermsofproductivity，Britainisbeatenby

theUnitedStates.C．Profitsgainedfromnewtechnologyareonthedecrease.D．AutomationandAIarelikelytocauseanunstableworkmarket.答案D解析细节理解题。

根据第四段末句“AutomationandAIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket，whereunstableworkbecomesmorecommon.”可知，自动化和人工智能很可能导致不稳定的工作市场。故选D。3

．WhichcanbeinferredfromO’Grady’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．It’stimeforemployerstosharetheincreasedprofitscreatedbyau

tomation.B．Workersshouldbenefitfromautomationintheformoflessworkinghours.C．Newtechnologyshouldbelongtobothbusinessesandworkers.D．Businessescan’tmakem

oreprofitswithoutnewtechnology.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“O’Grady，anadvocate，arguesthatwherebusinesseshaveincreasedtheirprofitsasaresultofautomati

on，successshouldbesharedwithworkersintheformofreducedhours.”可推断出，工人应该从减少工作时间的自动化中获益。故选B。4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．TointroducesomeBritishfirms’switchtoafour­dayworkingweek.B．ToexplainthereasonswhyBritishworkerssuff

erstressandanxiety.C．Toappealformorereasonableworkingconditions.D．TopresentthecurrentproductivityprobleminB

ritain.答案A解析写作意图题。第二段首句“RichLeighhasintroducedafour­dayweekathisPRcompany.”是全文的主题句。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了英国一些公司的四天工作制度。故选A

。BExercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody，butalsoimproveyourmemory，researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday，resear

chersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperiment

andconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhi

chtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli(西兰花)orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasr

epeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.“Thememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging，”saidMichaelYa

ssa，co­authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist(神经科学家)attheUniversityofCalifornia，Irvine.“Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywoul

drememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus(对抗)thatpicnicbasket.”Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringthe

experiment.Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsof

thosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking，yogaorTaiChimightincreasememory

power.Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyyoung，researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexer

ciseonolderpeople.“Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription(处方)thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairm

ents，butcanstilladoptverysimpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto，perhaps，delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily，”sai

dYassa.语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文。研究人员最近发现，运动不仅有利于身体健康，还能改善记忆力。实验证明，仅仅10分钟像瑜伽和太极这类的锻炼就能够促进或增加记忆力。5．Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromthe

experimentmentionedinthetext?A．Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.B．Justashortperiodofexercisecanbetteryoungpeople’smemorypower

.C．Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.D．Allthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.答案B解析细节理

解题。根据第二、三段可知，研究人员发现，仅仅10分钟像瑜伽和太极这类的锻炼就能够促进或增加记忆力。由此可知，短时间的锻炼能提高年轻人的记忆力，故选B。6．Whywasthememorytaskquitec

hallenging?A．Thetimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.B．Thequestionsaskedbythescientistsweretoodifficult.C．Theitemstobedistinguishedwe

reextremelysimilar.D．Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeifth

eywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus(对抗)thatpicnicbasket.”可知，这项记忆实验之所以富有挑战性是因为参与实验的志愿者必须在非常类似的东西中进行辨认。分析选项可知C项正确。7．What’sthe

purposeofthetext?A．Tosolveaproblem.B．Togivepracticaladvice.C．Topresentaresearchresult.D．Totellaninterestingstory.答案C解析写作意图题。根据全文内容

可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究结果。故正确答案为C。8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AdvantagesofExercisingRegularlyB．ExerciseIsBeneficialto

BothYoungandOldC．ExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople’sCognitivePowerD．TenMinutesofExerciseaDayMightImproveMemory答案D解析标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Exercisecouldnot

onlybenefityourbody，butalsoimproveyourmemory，researchersfoundrecently.”及后面对实验的具体介绍可知，仅仅10分钟的锻炼就能促进或增加记忆力。分析选项可知D项符合题意。

Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·湖南怀化二模)ItstartedonaFriday9whenthe5­year­oldandhisolderbrotherwereplaying10theirhomeneartheresorttownofAspen，Colorado.Hearingthesoundof11，

themotherracedtoherfrontyardtofinda12sight：Amountainlionwasbentoverher5­year­oldson，bitinghim.Thepoorb

oywascompletelyunderthecat(猫科动物)andwas13togetfree.Sothemother14.Shechargedtheanimal，pulledawayoneofits15suddenlywithalotofforceanddisco

veredherson’swholeheadwasinitsmouth.Shedidn’tbackdown.Themother16thelion’smouthandgotitopen，17theboy.Shethenquicklyp

ickedhimupandranaway.Theboy’sfatherhadjustreturnedfromarunwhenthe18occurred.He19intothecarwithhiswifeandsonandcalled911

shortlybefore8pm.Asthey20toahospitalinAspen，theboysufferedcutstohis21，faceandneck.Themother22bitemarksonherhan

dandscratchesonherleg.AspenValleyHospitalreportedthatthechildwasnotseriouslyinjuredandwasin23conditionandhassincebeen24toChildren’sHospitalinDen

verforhisrecovery.Themountainlionwasestimatedtobeabout2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.Itwas，perhaps，forcedouttohuntonitsown.

Younglionsmaybekeenoneasy25，likepetsandsmallchildren.26，itwasn’tabigcat.Haditbeena110­poundlion—whichwaso

nceseenaroundthere—thiswouldhavebeenamuch27story.Themother，whohadtophysicallyremovethelion’spawsfromherson’sface，iscreditedwith28h

islife.She’sarealhero.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，叙述了美国科罗拉多州的一位母亲撬开美洲狮的嘴解救了自己5岁的儿子的故事。9．A.morningB．afternoonC．eveningD

．noon答案C解析由下文“before8pm”可知，事情发生在周五晚上。故C选项切题。10．A.insideB．outsideC．towardsD．under答案B解析由下文可知，这位母亲跑到她家的前院，看到了一个可怕的场景，一只美洲狮正在袭击小男孩。所以小男孩是在家外面玩耍时遭遇了

狮子的袭击。故B选项切题。11．A.screamsB．laughterC．applauseD．cheers答案A解析由下文可知，一只美洲狮趴在小男孩的身上咬他，所以孩子会因为恐惧和害怕而发出尖叫声。故A选项切题。12．A.su

rprisingB．magicalC．movingD．terrifying答案D解析surprising令人惊讶的；magical神奇的；moving令人感动的；terrifying令人恐惧的。美洲狮袭击了小男

孩，且母亲看到美洲狮正趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他，所以这是一个可怕的场景。故D选项切题。13．A.runningB．waitingC．strugglingD．walking答案C解析孩子被美洲狮压在下面，出于人的本能，会挣扎着挣脱出来。struggletodosth

.“挣扎着做某事”符合句意。故C选项切题。14．A.sprangintoactionB．burstintotearsC．thoughttwiceD．pulledout答案A解析由后面的charged，pulledaway，discovered可知，这些动作都是母亲采取的行动。故springi

ntoaction“突然行动起来”符合句意。故A选项切题。15．A.eyesB．pawsC．earsD．teeth答案B解析由下文“removethelion’spaws”可知，母亲猛地用力掰开狮子的一只

爪子。故B选项切题。16．A.grabbedB．coveredC．beatD．kissed答案A解析母亲一把抓住狮子的嘴，撬开它的嘴，救出了男孩。这是一套并列的动作，先是抓住狮子的嘴，撬开它的嘴，才能救出孩子。故A选项切题。17．A.comfortingB．scoldingC．

stoppingD．freeing答案D解析freesb.“释放某人”符合句意。故D选项切题。18．A.errorB．attackC．headacheD．comedy答案B解析由上文可知，美洲狮在啃咬5岁的男孩，所以这是一次动物对人类的袭击。故B选项切题。19．A.crashedB．looked

C．joggedD．jumped答案D解析孩子被从狮子的嘴里救出，所以要快速地逃离现场，马上去医院。jump表示动作迅速。故D选项切题。20．A.spedB．swamC．divedD．got答案A解析孩子被狮子袭击，一定是受了伤，所以要驱车快速地前

往阿斯彭的一家医院。故A选项切题。21．A.legsB．feetC．headD．bottom答案C解析由前文可知，男孩的整个脑袋都被吞进了狮子的嘴里，所以头部一定会受伤。故C选项切题。22．A.sufferedB．carvedC．drewD．removed答案A解析由前文可知，母亲为了救孩子

，奋力与狮子搏斗，所以母亲的手上有咬痕，腿上有抓痕。故A选项切题。23．A.terribleB．fairC．badD．poor答案B解析由“wasnotseriouslyinjured”可知，这名儿童伤势不严重，所以情况良好。

故B选项切题。24．A.carriedB．advisedC．soldD．transferred答案D解析因为受伤的是个5岁的男孩，所以被转移到了专门的儿童医院接受治疗。betransferredto“被转移到……”符合句意。故D选项切题。25．A.

plantsB．toysC．targetsD．animals答案C解析根据“likepetsandsmallchildren”可知，宠物和孩子都是容易得手的猎物。故C选项切题。26．A.Unluckily

B．GenerallyC．EventuallyD．Fortunately答案D解析根据“itwasn’tabigcat”可知，袭击男孩的不是一只成年狮子，所以这个很幸运。故D选项切题。27．A.beautifulB．happierC．differentD．authen

tic答案C解析本句为省略if的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。如果它要是一头经常在周围出没的110磅重的狮子，情况就会大不一样了。那样的话小男孩可能就不那么容易被救或者根本救不了了。故C选项切题。

28．A.wastingB．savingC．endingD．risking答案B解析由前文可知，这位母亲掰开了狮子的爪子，才发现孩子的头被完全吞入狮子的嘴里，然后她一把抓住狮子的嘴并将其撬开，挽救了孩子的生命。故B选项切题。

Ⅲ.语法填空AgroupofstudentsfromChina’sTibetAutonomousRegionsetoutfromLhasaonFridaytokickoffasportstourinBei

jing.TheeightmiddleschoolstudentsfromDamxungCounty,29.(locate)inthenorthofLhasa，willvisittheBird’sNestandWaterCube.Afterwards，thegroupw

illtaketrainingclasseswithprofessionalfootball30.(coach)fromSpain.“Istartedplayingfootballinprimaryscho

ol.NowI’malittlenervousbut31.(excite)aboutthejourney.It’smyfirsttime32.(leave)myhometown，”saidsixteen­

year­oldTenzinPhuntsok，33.(add)thattheplacehewantstovisitthemostinBeijingistheBird’sNest.Tenzin，alongwith34.(he)

fellowstudents，wasselectedfrommorethan60candidates，allof35.arefromremoteregionsinTibet.Thetourtheyareabouttotakeisapartof“FreeF

ootballforAll”，36.projectlaunchedbySamaranchFoundationin2013.Inordertopromotefootballandthecountry’snewnationalfitnessprogram，theprojecthasorganizedf

ootballtrainingforyoungpeopleingrassrootsfootballleaguesacrossChina.SamaranchFoundation37.(found)in2012.Itisnamed

38.formerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJuanAntonioSamaranch.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。来自拉萨北部当雄县的八名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方，这次旅行

是萨马兰奇基金会2013年发起的“全民免费足球”项目的一部分。29．答案located解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：来自拉萨北部当雄县的八名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方。belocatedin表示“位于”，此处是过去分词短语作定语，故填loca

ted。30．答案coaches解析考查名词。句意为：之后，他们将与来自西班牙的职业足球教练一起上训练课。coach是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填coaches。31．答案excited解析考查形容词。句意为：对于旅程

，我有点紧张但又很兴奋。修饰人的主观感受用­ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填excited。32．答案toleave解析考查不定式。句意为：这是我第一次离开家乡。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用

不定式作后置定语，故填toleave。33．答案adding解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：16岁的丹增平措说“这是我第一次离开家乡”，他又补充说在北京他最想参观的地方是鸟巢。TenzinPhuntsok与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示

主动，用现在分词作状语，故填adding。34．答案his解析考查代词。句意为：丹增平措和他的同学是从60多名候选人中选出来的，他们都来自西藏的偏远地区。修饰名词fellowstudents用形容词性物主代词，

故填his。35．答案whom解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题解析。关系词指代先行词candidates，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。36．答案a解析考查冠词。句意为：他们即将参加的这次旅行是萨马兰奇基金会2013年发起的“全民免费足球”项目的一部分。此处泛指一个项

目，故填a。37．答案wasfounded解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：萨马兰奇基金会是2012年成立的。SamaranchFoundation与found之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasfounded。38．

答案after解析考查固定搭配。句意为：它是以前国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇的名字命名的。nameafter表示“以……命名”，故填after。