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必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一、单句语法填空1．(2019年江苏卷·阅读理解B)Yellowstone________(obvious)wasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn'tf

indthecalderaanywhere.2．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解B)However,herdad________(remind)herthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.3．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)However,biol

ogistscalculatethatthereareabout20，000－25，000polarbears________(wide).4．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________(be)toattendthemeeti

ngthatisduetomorrow.5．Goodteamworkamongtheplayersisnoteasy________(get).6．AfterIhadfinishedeating,hesuggestedsetting________immed

iately.7．Hepromisedtocome，butsofarhehasnotturned__________.8．(2019年天津卷·单项填空)Tomisso________(independence)thatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunless

hewantstheirsupport.9．(2019年江苏卷·阅读理解D)ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve's________(permit).10．Imustapologize________notbeingabletomeetyou.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅱ

卷·七选五型阅读理解)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbelie

f,valuesandstrengths.________________________________________________________________________2．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解B)Withherdad'spermi

ts,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth­friendly.__

______________________________________________________________________3．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)Thisdevelopm

entdidnottookplaceovernight.________________________________________________________________________4．(2019年江苏卷·任务型阅读)It'shardlyaobviousconclusio

nthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.________________________________________________________________________5．Eitheryouortheheadmasteraret

ohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.________________________________________________________________________6．Sheisoutofh

erbreathfromclimbingthestairs.________________________________________________________________________7．(2018年天津卷·阅读理解

A)Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandeachapartment.____________________________________________________________

____________8．Someall­Astudentsinschoolhavebeenturnedoutnottobeassuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected._______________________________________

_________________________________9．(2019年天津卷·阅读表达)Mabrysaidhehadn'tplannedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthday,sohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurpri

secelebrating.________________________________________________________________________10．(2017年天津卷·阅读表达)Aswase

xpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(20

19年安徽省示范性高中皖北协作区高三联考)Whenmydadfinallyfinishedthetriathlon(铁人三项)inMontauk,thecrowdcheered.Itshowedmehowhishardworkpaid

offandit__1__mycuriosity.Iwonderedwhetherasmallboyofmysizecould__2__somethinglikethat.Ifoundmyself__3__thisoutloudandmyfatheroverhear

dme.He__4__meandsaidIcouldtrainwithhim.Trainingwithmydadturnedouttobevery__5__．Wewouldgetupearlyforamorningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolaft

erschool.Afterafewweeksof__6__，Isignedupformyfirsttriathlon.Beforethecompetition,Inervouslywaitedforthe__7__．Whensomeon

efiredthegun,Iwas__8__，swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy(浮标)thatmarkedmyturn.I__9__thehalf­mileswimandrantowardsmybike.Iwasdrippingwet,tryi

ngto__10__it.Onceonmybike,Iexperiencedanexcitementspecificto__11__．Iwentthroughthetransitionzone(转换区)againand__12__myrunningshoes.A

tthestartoftherunpartofthetriathlon,my__13__alreadyfeltliketheyweremadeofcement(水泥).Forme,therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun,__14__nowIcou

ldseeeachcompetitorasatarget.Nomattermy__15__inthefield,eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed.Therunpartoftheraceboi

leddownto__16__tolerance.“Shutup,legs”，oneofmyfavoritequotes,keptmefrom__17__theburningfeeling.ThenIcrossedthefinishline.Itookabr

eathandthenbegana(n)__18__withtheotherfinishers.Thesenseofaccomplishmentwasthereforallofus.Lookingback,I__1

9__thesmallboyonthatdayinMontaukwhothoughthecouldn't__20__it.Now,thatsameboyisnotonlyahugefan,butalsoatrainingpartner.1．A.showed

B．excitedC．testedD．controlled2．A.previewB．deserveC．achieveD．benefit3．A.sayingB．takingC．tryingD．giving4．A.satisfiedB．encouragedC．puzzledD．embarras

sed5．A.disappointingB．frighteningC．relaxingD．challenging6．A.performingB．fightingC．meetingD．training7．A.resultB．se

atC．gunD．audience8．A.upB．roundC．offD．along9．A.finishedB．consideredC．assessedD．arranged10．A.pointatB．getonC．getbackD．findout1

1．A.runningB．travelingC．cyclingD．swimming12．A.tookoffB．switchedtoC．cleanedupD．pickup13．A.armsB．handsC．shouldersD．legs14．A.becauseB．althoughC．untilD．

unless15．A.statusB．positionC．taskD．function16．A.riskB．drugC．stressD．pain17．A.showingoffB．bringinginC．thinkingaboutD．carryingout18．A.expe

rimentB．celebrationC．argumentD．cooperation19．A.rememberB．believeC．discoverD．respect20．A.useB．moveC．doD．prove

四、语法填空AlmostalltheicecoveringtheBeringSeahasmelted(融化),scientistshaveconfirmed,1.________(throw)communitieslivi

ngaround2.________(it)shoresintodisorder.Theregion'sicecover3.________(normal)lastsforatleastanothermonth,andthisyearithasdisappearedearli

erthananyotheryearexcept2017.Livingin4.________northernPacificOceanbetweenAlaskaandRussia,theBeringSeaisexperienci

ngtheclimatechangeandhasdrawnattentionthisyearforrecord-breakinglevelsofwintermelting.InFebruary,risingArctictemperatures5.__

______(lead)toaroundhalftheregion'sdisappearinginthespaceoftwoweeks.Areport6.________(send)bytheInterna

tionalArcticResearchCentreattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbankshasoutlinedthereal-worldeffectsofthesesurprisingenvironmental7._

_______(change)onthemanycommunities8.________liveintheBeringSearegion.Intheirreport,theInternationalArcticResearchCentrescientistswrotethatwh

ilenoteveryyearwillbeasbadasthisone,ice9.________(form)islikelytoremainlowiftheBeringSea'swatersremainwarm.Theyalsowarnthatcommunitieswillneedto“pre

pareformorewinters10.________lowseaiceandstormyconditions”．五、阅读理解ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustrali

anbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers'questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwitha

friendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn'tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadou

tanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberias,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon'tyoutravelwi

thus？”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.Theircurrentplanw

astoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenex

ttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,but

whentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel'sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelal

one.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwa

ssuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I'vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,

sky­divedfrom12，000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU．S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewf

riends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn'tpickedupthephone.1．By“M

ystomachwasinknots”(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas________．A．sickofridingonabumpybusB．nervouso

fmeetingstrangersC．upsetaboutthesuddenchangeD．sorryabouttheimpracticalplan2．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A．Co

urageousbutdisrespectful.B．Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C．Warmheartedandtrustworthy.D．Homelessbutlighthearted.3．Theauthor'ss

ixthsensetoldherthat________．A．shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackersB．itmightcausetroubletohaveaswimC．sheoughttostayawayfromthe

backpackersD．itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor'

slifelongfriends.B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafull­timebackpacktraveler.C．Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurpos

eoftravelingalone.D．Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld能力检测一、1.obviously2.

reminded3.worldwide4.is5．toget6.off7.up8.independent9.permission10．for二、1.belief→beliefs2.permits→permiss

ion3．took→take4.a→an5.are→is6.去掉her7．and后加in8.去掉been9．celebrating→celebration10.去掉was三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过作者叙述自己参加铁人三项赛的经历，从中有所感悟。1．B观众欢呼雀跃的情景也激发了作者的好奇心。sh

ow表现；excite激发；test测试；control控制。故选B。2．C作者想知道像他这样的小男孩是否能像爸爸那样。preview概述；deserve应得；achieve完成；benefit得益。故选C。3

．A根据该空后的myfatheroverheardme可知，作者把自己的想法说了出来。say说；take拿；try尝试；give给。故选A。4．B爸爸鼓励“我”并让“我”和他一起训练。satisfy使满意；encourage鼓励；puzzle使迷惑；embarrass使尴尬。故选B。5．D根据

下文可知，作者跟爸爸的训练极富挑战性。disappointing失望的；frightening令人恐惧的；relaxing令人放松的；challenging有挑战性的。故选D。6．D根据该空前的Trainingwithmydad的提示可知，该空应用train

ing。故选D。7．C比赛开始前，作者紧张地等待着发令枪响。result结果；seat座位；gun枪；audience观众。故选C。8．C发令枪一响，作者就出发了。up向上；round围绕；off出发；along沿着。故选C。9．A作者完成了游泳项目，然后骑自行车

。finish完成；consider考虑；assess评估；arrange安排。故选A。10．B作者浑身湿淋淋的，努力骑上自行车。pointat指着；geton上(车)；getback回来；findout发现。故选B。11．C作者骑上自行车后，就感到

了骑自行车所特有的一种兴奋。run跑；travel旅行；cycle骑车；swim游泳。故选C。12．B作者换上跑鞋，要参加跑步比赛。takeoff起飞；switchto换上；cleanup清理；pick

up拾起。故选B。13．D此时作者感到他的双腿就像水泥做的，难以迈动。arms胳膊；hands手；shoulders肩膀；legs腿。故选D。14．A由therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun和该空后的target可知，

这两个分句之间构成因果关系。故选A。15．B在赛场上，不论作者身处哪个位置，每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者跟随。status地位；position位置；task任务；function功能。故选B。16．D由下一空后的theburn

ingfeeling可知，跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐痛苦。risk冒险；drug药物；stress压力；pain痛苦。故选D。17．C作者让自己不去想身上那种火烧火燎的疼痛感。showoff炫耀；bringin带来；thinkabou

t考虑；carryout实施。故选C。18．B完成铁人三项赛后，作者与其他到达终点的选手们一起庆祝。experiment试验；celebration庆祝；argument争论；cooperation合作。故选B。19．A回望过去，作者想起当日

在蒙托克的情景。remember想起；believe相信；discover发现；respect尊敬。故选A。20．C那个小男孩觉得自己无法完成铁人三项赛。use用；move移动；do做；prove证明。故选C。四、本文是一篇说明文，讲述覆盖白

令海的冰几乎都融化了，影响周围地区人们的生活。1．throwingthrow与“alltheicecoveringtheBeringSeahasmelted”为逻辑上的主谓关系，在句中做状语要用其现在分词形式。故填

throwing。2．its修饰shores，指白令海(它的)海岸。故填its。3．normally副词修饰动词。故填normally。4．thenorthernPacificOcean为地名，要加定冠词the。故填the

。5．ledlead在句中做谓语，根据时间状语inFebruary可知应用一般过去时。故填led。6．sentsend与areport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用send的过去分词形式。故填sent。7．changesch

ange为可数名词，根据these可知要用其复数形式。故填changes。8．which/that先行词manycommunities指物，引导词在从句中做主语，故用which/that。故填which/that。9．for

mationiceformation为固定搭配，意为“冻结成冰”。故填formation。10．withwith结构做后置定语。故填with。五、本文主要讲述了作者独自旅游途中遇到五个背包客，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天。1．C推理判断题。根据前文可知作者被朋友“放鸽子”了，心情肯

定是失望的，C项最符合作者当时的心情。故选C。2．C推理判断题。根据第二段可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心且这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，故是值得信任的。故选C。3．A推理判断题。根据“It

seemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.”可知，作者的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处得很好，所以作者才会答应他们的邀请。故选A。4．D推理判断题。根据“Theworldopeneduptom

ebecauseIchosetotravelalone.”可知，作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合作者庆幸她的朋友没有接电话，由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定。故选D。