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2022年高考英语二轮复习英语讲练测【讲案】专题1语法填空考点15名词性从句【构建知识体系】【命题解读】新课标要求命题评价解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的

内容(教育部)。考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向考点15名词性从

句语法填空有提示词1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词5.数词：基数

词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等无提示词1.连词（1）并列连词but，and，or等（2）从属连词what，that，when等2.副词：however，therefore，so……3.代词：it4.冠词：a

n，a，the5.介词及固定短语6.情态动词（考查的几率较低）2021年命题解读和近三年考点分布考点题型名词性从句语法填空20212021·全国新高考I卷主语从句；20202020浙江宾语从句2019全国Ⅰ61.同位语从句1.【2021·全国新高考I卷】GoingtoMountHua

ngshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.56．issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscen

es.2.【2021·天津卷】ItseemedthatIhadbecome________myparentshadwantedmetobe.3.【2021·北京卷】Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout15．shelived．3

.【2020·浙江】Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson_____couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadso

wn.4.【2019·新课标I卷】Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.5.【2019·北京卷】

Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan______theygo.【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2022年全国高考试题还会①文体以记叙文、说明文为主。②上下文语境提

示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。③侧重对词汇变形的考查。④非谓语动词、从句的连接词、动词的时态和语态是必考点。【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点考点15名词性从句【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【山东省潍坊市（示范校优秀生）2021-2022学年高三10

月摸底】Whenaskedabout45．hethoughthisbrainwasilluminated(使光辉灿烂)insuchaway,hesimplysaid“Ilovemusic.”【例2】【湖北省部分重点中学2022届上学期高

三第一次联考】Thecolorsontheexhibitedsculpturesinclude39．isknownasthe“Chinesepurple”,whichwasn’tanaturalpaintbutwasaman-madecompound(化合物).【例3】【北京市朝阳区202

1-2022学年高三上学期期中】Recently,NeolixhaspartneredwithKFCtointroducedriverlessfoodtrucks.Customersscanacodewiththeirphones,andtheychoose19．theywantinanapp

.Whentheypay,thetruck'sdooropensandtheytakethefoodout.【规律方法】如何判断空格处应填名词性从句的连接词？（1）无提示词：注意that和whether在名词性从句中不作成分，whet

her有“是否”的意思。（2）注意what在名词性从句中的选择，其在从句中作成分，通常作主语，宾语或表语。【变式精讲】【例1】Toraisesnailswell,youneedtospraywatertothecontainereverymorningand

evening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithcabbagesandsweetfruits-thisis47．SunYouxiang,afourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,capital

cityofeastChina'sZhejinangprovince,concludedafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.【例2】【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】Makingthedecisi

onisn’teasy,butthegoodnewsis62．wealreadydothisnaturally.【例3】【北京市昌平区第二中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】“Youdon’tknow13．difficultarcha

eologyisuntilyou’vedoneityourself.”abuyersaid,expressingheradmirationforarchaeologistandrecommendingthateveryonetryit.【例4】【福建省龙岩市六县一中2

021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考】Thisishowsnowcones(果味冰沙)holdontotheirsugarywater,andexplains45．theyaresodelicious.Andtheblackmarksarea

shesofthesmokefromthelighterfuel.