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SectionⅤTherestpartsoftheunit(P40～48)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．Iworkinacompanywhichsellsfootwear(鞋类)．2．Theriversoverfl

owed(溢出)theirbanks.3．Sheshowsaverypositiveattitude(态度)toherwork.4．Whatpercentage(百分比)oftheearthiscoveredbyoceans?5．Man

darinistheofficial(官方的)languageofourcountry.6．Keepwhat’sleftinacoveredcontainer(contain)inthefridge.7．Themajority(major)ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtor

adio.8．Thestudyindicates(indicate)aconnectionbetweenpovertyandcrime.9．Themeetingwillbeheldannually(a

nnual)．10．Papermakingindustrypollutionisoneofthepollutants(pollute)ofwaterpollution.Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示

写出适当的短语1．HowcanIpersuadethemto__take__part__in(参加)ouractivity?2．Weshallhavetocut__back__on(削减)ourspending.3．To__sum__up(总之),teamsports

helpstudentsbesuccessfulinlife.4．Thefiremen__took__action(采取行动)immediatelytostoptheforestfirespreading.5．Youhavetopay_

_attention__to(注意)theabovequestion.6．As__a__result(结果),thebadthinghasbeenturnedintoagoodone.7．Weshouldmake__the__best__of(充分利用)ou

rtimetostudy.8．Honestyandhardwork__contribute__to(有助于)successandhappiness.Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1．Tosumup，itseemsthatalmostal

lwhotookpartunderstoodtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.总而言之，似乎几乎所有参与的人都明白帮助保护环境的必要性。[仿写]但是现在似乎我也成了一个这样的人。Butnowit__seems__thatIhavebecomeoneofth

em.2．Eventhoughthenationproducesaroundfourandahalfmilliontonnesofhouseholdwasteeachyear,lessthan1%ofthatwasteendsupinlandfills.尽管瑞典每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾

，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。[仿写]虽然我们已经尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。Even__though__we__all__tried__our__best,__welostthegam

e.记单词Ⅰ.词缀助记派生词1．名词后缀：－age,－er,－ity①percent(adj.)→percentage②contain(v.)→container③major(adj.)→majority④secure(adj.)→security⑤pollute(v.)→pollut

ant2．形容词后缀：－ial,－able①office(n.)→official②benefit(v.)→beneficial③dispose(v.)→disposable④suit(v.)→suitable⑤value(v.)→va

luable3．副词后缀－lyannual(adj.)→annually(adv.)Ⅱ.合成词一族①foot＋wear→footwear②over＋flow→overflow句型公式1．Itseemsthat...固定句型。2．eventhough引导的让步状语从句。1.attitude

n．看法；态度LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenviron

mentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.(教材P40)去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民来了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。[合作探究]体会attitude的用法和意义Attitudeiseverything.态度决定

一切。Weshoulddevelopagoodattitudeto/towardslife.我们应该树立良好的生活态度。Shehas/takesaverypositiveattitudeto/towardsherwork.她工作态度非常积极。[自主发现]①attitudeto/towards..

.对……的态度/看法②have/takeapositiveattitudeto/towards对……持肯定态度[巩固内化]完成句子①Doyouknowhis__attitude__to/towards__the__question?你知

道他对这个问题的看法吗？②Peoplenowhave/take__a__more__positive__attitude__to/towardstourism,andregarditasalifestyle.人们现在对旅游持更加积极的态度，并将其视为一种生活

方式。2.majorityn．大多数；多数；多数党；多数派majorn．&v．主修；专业Also,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.(教材P40)另外，大多数居民骑车或步行。[合作探究]体会majority的用法和意义ThemajorityofCh

inesepeoplehavetelevision.中国大多数人都有电视。Boysareinthemajorityintheirclass.在他们班上，男孩占了大多数。Shemajoredinmathsandphysicsa

tuniversity.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。[自主发现]①the/amajorityof...大多数……②inthe/amajority占大多数③majorin主修……；以……为专业[名师提醒]themajority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；the/amajo

rityof＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.②Ourcountryisatraditionalagriculturalsociety,withamajorityoffarmingp

opulation.③Whenhewasinuniversity,hemajoredinhistory.④Inthenursingprofession,womenare__inthemajority.3.takepart(in)参加Morethanhalfo

fthosewhotookpartinthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.(教材P40)有超过一半参与调查的人完成了上个月80%的活动。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语

takepart参加takeanactivepartin积极参加playanimportantpartin扮演重要角色；起重要作用①Areceptionwasheldtheotherday,butfewpeopletookpart.几天前举行了一次招待会，但是参加的人不多。②Hetakesa

nactivepartinthesocialbenefitactivities.他积极参加社会公益活动。③Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.朋友在我们的生活中起

着重要的作用。[巩固内化]完成句子①Ihopethatallofyoucantake__part__inthesportsmeetingforthehonourofourclass.我希望你们为了我们班的荣誉都能参加运动会。

②WhenIwatchedthegame,heencouragedmeto__take__part．当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。③Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youmusttake__an__active__part__inexercise.如果你要保持身体健康，就必

须积极参加体育活动。④Vocabularyplays__an__important__part__inlanguagelearning.词汇量在语言学习中起很大作用。4.cutbackon削减，缩减.

..andmorethantwothirds(70%)hadtriedtocutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging...(教材P40)……并且超过三分之二(70%)的调查者已经尝试缩减使用一次性包装。[短语记牢]记

牢下列短语cutdown砍倒；削减；压缩cutin插嘴cutup切碎；使痛心cutoff切断；中断(通话，联系)；停止(水、电、气)供应cutout切掉；删掉①Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfa

iled.他试图少抽烟，但没成功。②Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。③Withthemainhighwaycutoff,the

re’snoconnectiontotherestofthecountry.随着主要公路被切断，那里跟这个国家的其他城市没有任何的联系。④Isuggestthatyoucutouttheunimportantdetails.我建议你删除这些不重要的细节。,[巩固内化]单句语

法填空①Howcanyoucut__downtheriskofthecancer?②Iwascutoff__onmylinetoLondon.③Ilistenedtotheprogrammeandfoundthey’dcut__outalltheinterestingpa

rt.④Recently,healwayscut__inwhentheteachertalked.⑤Thefoodpricesaregoingup,sowewillcutbackontheuseofsomeexpensivevegetables.5.Eventhoughthenationp

roducesaroundfourandahalfmilliontonnesofhouseholdwasteeachyear,lessthan1%ofthatwasteendsupinlandfills.(教

材P43)尽管瑞典每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。[句式解读]句中eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。[用法总结](1)eventhough“即使；尽管；

虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于evenif，如果主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时来代替将来时，并且可用省略形式。①Nowadays,eventhough/ifthetravelcompanyoffersgoodservice,touris

tsaremoreinterestedinself－drivingtours.现在，虽然旅游公司提供优质服务，但是游客们对自驾游更感兴趣。②Evenif/thoughheknowsit,he’llnotletoutthesec

ret.即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的。(2)asif/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“仿佛；好像”。当从句表达的意义与客观事实相符时，从句使用陈述语气；当从句表达的意义与客观事实不符时，则从句使用虚拟语气。③Itlooksasifit

isgoingtorain.看起来好像要下雨了。④Heactsasif/asthoughhewereanexpert.他表现得就像个专家。,[巩固内化]完成句子①It__seems__as__if/thoughheknowseverything.他似乎什么都知道。②Mr.Smithlikestoh

elpuseven__though/if__heisverybusy.即使史密斯先生很忙，他也喜欢帮助我们。③Mothersalwayslovetheirchildreneven__if/thoughtheymakemistakessometimes.

尽管孩子们有时犯错，妈妈总是爱着他们。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theresidents(居民)ofthetownareproudofitsnewlibrary.2．Allyouhavetodoischangeyour__attitude(态度)．3．Then

ewpackaging(包装)isallaboutreplacement.4．Whataretheygoingtodowiththeseplastic(塑料制的)bottles?5．Hefeltitratherdifficu

lttobeagainsttheopinionofthe__majority(大多数)．6．Asurveyofretiredpeoplehasindicated(表明)thatmostareindependentandenjoyingl

ife.7．Ifthereisnoair__conditioning(空调系统),howcoldpeopleandhowhot?8．Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney(蜂蜜)．9．Theflooding(洪水

泛滥),causedbythreedaysofheavyrain,istheworstinsixty－fiveyears.10．Therubbishinmodernlandfills(废弃物填埋场)doesnotro

t.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Wetrytokeepherhappyandprovide__her__with__whatever__she__wants．我们尽力保持她快乐，并且提供她想要的一切。2．Even__if/

Even__though__I__have__to__walkalltheway,I’llgothere.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。3．Johntook__part__in__the__games,

__buttherestofusjustlookedon.约翰参加了比赛，而我们只在一边旁观。4．Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocut__back__on__her__d

aily__expense．在失去稳定的收入之后，南希不得不削减日常开支。5．It__seems__thatyouignorethefactthateducationshouldnotendwithgraduation.你似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这

一事实。6．To__sum__up,__parentsshouldpreventtheirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeinwatchingTV.总之，父母应该防止他们的孩子花太多的时间看电视。Ⅲ.阅读理解Fouranimals—awildcat,amo

ngoose,amouseandanowl—hadmadetheirhomeinahugetree.Themouseandthemongooselivedatthefootofthetreeintwodifferentholes.Thecatlivedinalar

geholehalfwayupthetreeandtheowllivedinthebranches.Thecatfearednoneofitsneighboursandmovedabout,afraidofnothing.

Theowlandthemongoosewereafraidofthecatandkeptasafedistancefromit.Themousewasextremelyafraidofallthreenei

ghbours.Onedaythecatwascaughtinatraplaidbyahunter.Itsthreeneighbourswatchedwithjoyasittriedextremelyhardtogetoutofthenetinwhichithadbeentrapped.Th

eyknewitwasahopelesstask.Soonthehunterwouldcomeandtheywouldneverseetheirenemyforever.Themouse’sjoy,however,wa

sshort－livedbecauseevenasitwatchedthecat,itfoundthatthemongoosewasmovingtowardsit.Lookingup,itsawthattheo

wltoowasgettingreadytomovedown.Themouseunderstoodthatitwasingreatdangerandthattheonlyonewhocouldsaveitwasitse

nemy,thecat.Itjumpedontothenetinwhichthecatwascaughtandbeganbitingatit.Withinashorttimeithadmadeaholebigenoughforthecattocomeout.Seeingthecatco

meout,theowlandthemongooseescaped.Themouseranawaytoo.Itknewitcouldnotexpectanythanksfromthecat,butinsavingit,i

thadsaveditsownlife.【语篇解读】野猫吃猫头鹰和獴，三者都吃老鼠。野猫是猫头鹰和獴的敌人，反而成了老鼠的“朋友”，保全了老鼠的命。1．Themouselivedinextremefe

areverydaybecause________．A．itlivedatthefootofthetreeB．hunterssettrapseverywhereC．allitsthreeneighboursmighteatitatanytimeD．itsfoodmig

htbetakenawaybyitsneighbours答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句、第四段中獴和猫头鹰对老鼠的虎视眈眈以及最后一段中老鼠将野猫放出来后自己也逃离了可知，这三个邻居都对老鼠有生命威胁，因此它每天都生活在极度恐慌之中。]2．Whichofthefourneighbou

rshadthemostpowerovertheotherthree?A．Thewildcat.B．Themouse.C．Themongoose.D．Theowl.答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，野猫无所畏惧，四处乱逛；猫头鹰和獴害怕野猫；老鼠害怕前三者。由

此可知，在这四个邻居中，野猫最强势。]3．Themousebitatthenettosavethecatbecause________．A．theyweregoodfriendsB．theybothhatedthehuntersC．themousewastookindtoseetheca

tdieD．theothertwoneighboursweretoattackit答案D[细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句可知，野猫被困住之后，獴和猫头鹰没有了天敌的威胁，于是准备攻击老鼠。老鼠意识到如果没有了野猫，自己面临的威胁更

大，所以才救了野猫。]4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthemouseis________．A．kindB．braveC．cleverD．stupid答案C[推理判断题。老鼠救了猫来保全自己，但也不寄希望于猫会

感谢自己，也逃跑了。由此可推知，老鼠是聪明的。]Ⅳ.完形填空Six－year－oldMiaRabiiisfromCalifornia.Shedidn’texpecttobecomea(n)__1__whenshewent

forawalkwithhermomrecently.Butwhensomestrangerscalledoutfor__2__，Miaandhermomrantotheirside.Itturnedoutthatsomeducklings(

小鸭子)hadgottenstuckandthepeoplewhofoundthemwereunableto__3__them.Butluckilyfortheducklings,Miahadjustwhatittooktobringthemto__4__.Nowthesix－

year－old’s__5__actisbeingtalkedaboutaroundtheworld.Itall__6__whenafamilyfoundamotherduck__7__withonlyoneduckling.Thefathe

rduckwasnearby,but__8__，therewerenootherducklingsfollowingthem.__9__thefamilyknewthatducksoftentravelinflocks(群),theyrealizedthatsomething

wasprobably__10__.Thensuddenly,therewerestrange__11__comingfromadrainagepipe(排水管)．Theywerethecriesofducklings.Itturnedoutthattheotherd

ucklingshad__12__intothepipeandgottenstuck.Unluckily,nooneinthefamilyhadslim(纤细的)enough__13__toreachdo

wnandpullouttheducklings—but__14__，therewasaheronearby.Thefamily__15__Miaandhermom,whoimmediatelyrushedto

them.ThefamilyfilledMiaandhermominonwhathad__16__，andMiadecidedtotakeaction__17__andtrytobringtheducklingstosafety.M

iaputherarmdownintothedarknessandcarefully__18__thefirstduckling.Miathenrushedbacktosavethe__19__duckling.Andthenext...un

tilshehadbroughtalleightducklingstosafety.AfterMiasavedthelittlecreaturesfrom__20__，theoverjoyedmotherduckwe

ntoffwithherbelovedducklings.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Mia在一次和妈妈散步的路上，挽救了一些被困在排水管道里的小鸭子，成为了小英雄。1．A.actorB．interviewerC．heroD．doctor答案C[由下一段中的“actisbeing

talkedaboutaroundtheworld”和第四段中的“therewasaheronearby”可知，Mia帮助小鸭子脱离困境的行为使她成为一名“英雄(hero)”。]2．A.adviceB．helpC．treatmentD．encouragement答案B[由第四段中的“U

nluckily,nooneinthefamilyhadslim(纤细的)enough...toreachdownandpullouttheducklings...therewasaheronearby.”和Mia帮助小鸭

子的行为可知，一些陌生人向Mia和她妈妈寻求“帮助(help)”。]3．A.loseB．feedC．protectD．save答案D[由上文有一家人向Mia和她妈妈寻求帮助可知，他们虽然发现了受困的小鸭子，但是无法“施救(save)”。]4．A.safetyB

．healthC．joyD．strength答案A[由转折连词But以及下文可知，Mia胳膊足够细能够伸进排水管，因此帮助小鸭子摆脱了困境，使它们的处境“安全(safety)”。]5．A.smartB．creativeC．kindD．fair答案C[Mia帮助小鸭子摆脱困境是“善(

kind)”举。]6．A.succeededB．failedC．stoppedD．started答案D[由本句中的“whenafamilyfound”可知，本句叙述的是这件事情是怎么“开始(started)”的。]7．A.wo

rkingB．walkingC．waitingD．playing答案B[由下文中的“followingthem”可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子在“走(walking)”。]8．A.strangelyB．suddenlyC．usuallyD．undoubtedly答案A[由下文中的“ther

ewerenootherducklingsfollowingthem”和“inflocks”可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子的情形非常“奇怪(strangely)”。]9．A.ThoughB．IfC．BeforeD．Becau

se答案D[“因为(Because)”这家人知道鸭子都是成群出行的，因此断定可能是哪里出了“问题(wrong)”。]10．A.wrongB．differentC．commonD．familiar答案A[参见上

题解析。]11．A.warningsB．feelingsC．soundsD．smells答案C[由下文中的“thecriesofducklings”可知，此处指从排水管传来奇怪的“声音(sounds)”。]12．A.brokenB．fallenC．lookedD．flown答案B[由上文中

的“someducklingshadgottenstuck”以及下文中的“bringtheducklingstosafety”和“theoverjoyedmotherduck”可知，这些小鸭子是意外“掉(fallen)”入排水

管的。]13．A.ropesB．armsC．sticksD．fingers答案B[由下文中的“Miaputherarmdown”可知，那家人向Mia和她妈妈求助是因为他们家没有人的“胳膊(arms)”足够细，能够伸到排水管中。]14．A.surprisinglyB．cl

earlyC．naturallyD．luckily答案D[在大家束手无策的时候，Mia正好出现在附近，因此很“幸运(luckily)”。]15．A.noddedtoB．listenedtoC．laughedatD．shoutedat答案D[由上文中的“B

utwhensomestrangerscalledout”可知，那家人向Mia和她妈妈“呼喊(shoutedat)”。]16．A.happenedB．changedC．remainedD．finished答案A[由下文中的“Miadecidedtotakeaction”可知，在施救

之前，那家人先讲述了“发生(happened)”的事情。]17．A.patientlyB．secretlyC．immediatelyD．finally答案C[由文中出现的hero和Mia对小鸭子的营救可知，Mia“立刻(imme

diately)”决定对小鸭子施救。]18．A.guidedB．examinedC．coveredD．lifted答案D[由下文中的“Miathenrushedbacktosave”可知，她“托起(lifted)”第一只小鸭子]。19．A.sameB．otherC．nextD．last答案C[由上

文中的“thefirst”和下文中的“Andthenext”可知，Mia在救起第一只小鸭子之后，转身开始救“下一只(next)”。]20．A.fearB．doubtC．dangerD．anger答案C[由上文中的“broughtalleightducklingstosafety”可知，

Mia帮小鸭子摆脱了“危险(danger)”。]