【文档说明】英语写作技巧：4.3　人与自然+含答案.docx，共(26)页，62.375 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-5f62fd3d90f6eb8f5f1b49d4792ec365.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

主题三人与自然话题十世界与环境熟记50个高频单词·Group1·1.atmospheren.大气,气氛2.challengen.挑战(性)challengingadj.具有挑战性的3.circumstancen.情况,形势,环境4.c

onsequencen.结果,后果5.conservationn.保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理6.createvt.创造;造成creaturen.生物,动物7.damagen.&vt.毁坏,损害8.declinev.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝9.decorate

vt.装饰……,修饰……decorationn.装饰,修饰10.decreasev.减少,减小,降低·Group2·1.deliberatelyadv.故意,蓄意,存心2.disappearancen.消失3.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏4.disappo

intvt.使失望disappointmentn.失望;沮丧5.effortn.努力,艰难的尝试6.environmentn.环境7.expectationn.预料;期望8.extinctionn.灭绝9.forbidvt.禁止,不许10.harmonyn.和谐·Group3·1.inf

luencen.影响2.materialn.原料,材料3.naturaladj.自然的naturen.自然,性质,种类4.noisyadj.喧闹的,嘈杂的5.overlookvt.忽略;眺望6.perm

issionn.允许,许可,同意permitvt.许可,允许;n.许可证7.pollutevt.污染pollutionn.污染8.preservevt.保护,保留,保存9.preventvt.防止,预防10.properadj.恰当的,合适的properly

adv.适当地·Group4·1.protectvt.保护protectionn.保护2.punishvt.惩罚,处罚punishmentn.惩罚3.purposen.目的,意图4.radiationn.放射物;辐射5.recyc

levt.回收;再循环6.responsibilityn.责任,负责7.rubbishn.垃圾;废物8.severeadj.严重的,严厉的9.situationn.形势,局面10.smellv.嗅,闻到;发气味n.气味smellyadj.有臭味

的,发出臭味的·Group5·1.speciesn.物种2.suffervi.受苦,遭受3.surroundvt.围绕;包围surroundingadj.周围的4.survivaln.幸存;存活5.threa

tenv.威胁6.toleratevt.容许,允许,忍受7.transparentadj.透明的,清澈的8.unbearableadj.难耐的,无法接受的9.unbelievableadj.难以置信的10.uncer

tainadj.不确定的快记20个高频短语·Group1·1.attachgreatimportanceto十分重视……2.arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection激起人们的环保意识3.bring...undercontrol

控制4.beawareof意识到5.befacedwith面临6.dieout灭绝7.gofrombadtoworse每况愈下8.inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处10.makeadifference有影响·Group2·1.onaccountof因为,由于2

.playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用3.protect...from...保护……免受……4.prevent...from...阻止……发生……5.realizetheimportanceoftheenvironment

意识到环境的重要性6.reducepollution减少污染7.throwaway丢弃8.Thereisnodenyingthat...无可否认……9.takemeasures/stepstodosth.采取措施做某事10.tomakemattersw

orse使事情更糟糕的是牢记20个写作佳句1.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddoourbittosay“No”tofoodwaste,andtrytodevelopthehabitofneverorde

ringmorethanwhatweneedsoastosaveourlimitedfoodresources,onwhichwedependforalife.作为中学生,我们应该杜绝食物浪费,努力养成好习惯,点的饭菜不要超过我们所需要的,以节约我们赖以生存的有限的粮食

资源。2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.依我看来,保护环境是我们每个人的责任。3.Thereisnodenyingthefactthata

irpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决

它。4.Rubbishandwastewaterarebeingpouredintotheriver;asaconsequence,waterresourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.垃圾和废水被倒入河流,

结果,水资源被严重污染。5.Weshouldadoptreducing,reusingandrecyclingapproachestosolvetheproblemandtakegoodcareofourenvironment.我们应该采取减少、重新利用和再循环的办法来解决这个问题,好好保护

我们的环境。6.Withthenumberofcarsincreasingfastinourcity,ourenvironmentisgettingincreasinglyworse.在我们的城市,随着汽

车数量的快速增长,我们的环境正急剧恶化。7.Itiswell-knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalw

arming.众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。8.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthepresentenvironmenthasmuchtodo

withwhatwehavedonetotheearth.现在,越来越多的人开始认识到,目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。9.Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.我们对新产品的需求也导致了这

个问题。10.Therewasafactorywhichproducedfertilizer.Everydayitgaveoutalotofpoisonousgas,whichpollutedtheenvironment.这里曾有一家化肥厂。它每天排放大量有毒

气体,污染环境。11.Forestdestruction,waterandairpollutionresultindecreaseofplantinglandandincreaseofunpleasantweather

.森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。12.What’smore,everycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcerte

deffortstoprotectourenvironment.此外,每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性,并为保护我们的环境共同努力。13.Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious

.环境问题正变得越来越严重。14.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergenerations.地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。15.Wit

hthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,carsmakenoisesandgiveoffpoisonousgas.随着工农业的发展,汽车制造噪音、排放毒气。16.Asweallknow,it’sthedevelopmentofindust

ryandheavytrafficjamsthathavecausedairpollution.众所周知,是工业发展和繁重的交通阻塞引起了空气污染。17.Ononehand,we’dbetterlaunchacampaigntoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvir

onmentalprotection.一方面,我们最好发起活动提高人们的环保意识。18.Ontheotherhand,dowhatwecantoinfluencepeoplearoundustogotoworkorschoolonfootorbybike.另一方面,尽我们所

能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。19.Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。20.Peoplehaver

ealizedthegreatharmcausedbythesmogandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.人们已经意识到烟雾引起的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。随着近年来城市发展速度的加快,很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡

遭破坏。就这个问题请你以HowtoProtecttheAncientBuildings为题向报社写一封建议信。要点如下:1.很多古建筑被拆;2.呼吁拯救这些古建筑;3.希望有合理的解决方法。注意:1.词数80左右;2

.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________【参考范文】HowtoProtecttheAncientBuildingsInrecentyears,asthecitydevelopsfas

terandfaster,manyoldandhistoricbuildingsarebeingdamagedbypeople.Theywanttomakeroomforhousingorofficesinurbanconstruction.Doyouthin

kweshouldtrytoprotectthoseoldbuildingsorreplacethemwiththemodernones?Ithinkweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthos

eancientbuildings,becausetheyreflectthehistoryandcultureofthecity.Andtheyoungwilllearnalotwhentheyvisitthehistoricalrelicsites.Thegovernment

andrelateddepartmentsshouldfindasuitablesolutiontotheseproblems.Asacitizen,itismyandeveryone’sdutytosparenoeff

ortstotakeanywaytoprotectthehistoricalproperty.话题十一历史与地理熟记50个高频单词·Group1·1.abundantadj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的2.

ambassadorn.大使3.bayn.海湾4.bordern.边(沿);边界,国界5.capitaln.首都6.conditionn.条件,状况7.consistvi.由……组成8.continentn.大陆,大洲9.countryn.国家;农村,乡下countrysiden.乡下,农村1

0.desertn.沙漠vt.舍弃;遗弃·Group2·1.deservev.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受2.differvi.相异,有区别differencen.不同3.dinosaurn.恐龙4.disappearvi.消失5.disastern.灾难;祸

患6.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现7.distancen.距离8.disturbvt.扰乱;打扰disturbingadj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的9.dividevt.分,划分10.frontiern.边境,国界;前沿,前线·Group3·1.e

xploitvt.开采,开发,利用,剥削2.explorev.探险explorern.探险者3.frameworkn.(建筑物)框架,结构4.geographyn.地理5.historyn.历史6.immigrationn.移居7.independencen.独立independe

ntadj.独立的,有主见的8.landmarkn.地标性建筑9.locatevt.位于10.measurev.量·Group4·1.memorialn.纪念碑2.memoryn.回忆,记忆memorizev.记忆3.mineraln.矿物质,矿物4.mountain

ousadj.多山的5.originn.起源,由来6.periodn.时期,时代7.positionn.位置8.primitiveadj.原始的,远古的9.pyramidn.金字塔10.reflectv

.反映,反射·Group5·1.remainvi.剩下;保持,仍是2.remoteadj.偏远的,偏僻的3.ruinv.(使)毁坏;(使)毁灭n.(复)废墟;遗迹4.slaveryn.奴隶制度5.stableadj.

稳固的,牢固的6.unfortunateadj.不幸的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地7.widespreadadj.分布广的,普遍的8.witnessn.目击者v.为……作证9.world-famousadj.世界闻名的10.worldwi

deadj.遍及全球的,世界范围的快记20个高频短语·Group1·1.besurroundedby/with...被……环绕着/包围着2.belocatedin...坐落在……3.berichin富含……4.bemadeupof由……组成5.befamou

s/well-knownfor以……闻名6.beknownas作为……而出名7.beseparatedfrom与……分离8.behindthetimes落在时代后面9.datefrom(datebackto)追溯到;始于10.haveapopula

tionof有……人口·Group2·1.have/coveranareaof...squarekilometers/meters占地面积为……平方千米/米2.haveahistoryof有……的历史3.inthecourseof在……期间,在……过

程中4.inthenameof以……的名义5.intheearly1920s在20世纪20年代初6.inthelongrun从长远来看,最后7.liein位于;在于8.naturalresources自然资源9.settledown定居10.takeonan

ewlook呈现新面貌牢记20个写作佳句1.IfeelproudofknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.知道你对中国历史感兴趣,我感到自豪。2.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofee

tlikeahumanbeing.据说雪人是体形很大多毛的动物,像人一样直立行走。3.Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleaswellashistoryandculturesofot

hercountries.我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。4.Firstly,I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity,whichisoftenwindyandverycoldinwinter.首先,我想给

你们介绍一下我的城市的天气,通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。5.However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyour

s.可是,我认为你会很快适应,尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。6.Inautumn,it’sneithertoohotnortoocold.秋天,既不太热又不太冷。7.QianmenStreet,withahistoryof600years,i

s800metersinlength,alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.前门大街有600年的历史,800米长,沿街有300多家店铺。8.Canada,whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,c

oversanareaof9.97millionsquarekilometers.加拿大,世界第二大国,占地面积为997万平方千米。9.Racehasalwaysbeenahotbuttoninthiscountr

y’shistory.种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的一个热点。10.ConfuciusisconsideredasthegreatestoftheancientChinesesages.孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。11.Thevillage,locat

edontheEastSea,hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨,有着300多年的历史,20万人口。12.Ourlabbuildingisinthecentreoftheschool.Therei

sabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。13.Chinaliesintheeast

ofAsiaandonthewestcoastofthePacificOcean.中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸。14.Britain,withanareaof244.1thousandkm2andapopulationofover65,000,0

00,islocatedinthenorthwestoftheEuropeanContinent,surroundedbytheAtlanticOcean.英国占地24.41万平方千米,人口超过6500万,位于欧洲大陆

西北部,被大西洋包围。15.TherearequitealotofplacesofinterestinXi’an,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,theoldCityWallandsoon.西安有许多名胜古迹,比如兵马俑、古城

墙等。16.ItscapitalcityLondonalsoservesasoneofthemajorinternationalfinancialcentersintheworld.它的首都伦敦也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。17.AncientChinawasoneoftheearliest

centersofhumancivilization.古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。18.Itstotallandareais16,808squarekilometers,amongwhichthemountainareasac

countfor52%.它的总占地面积为16808平方千米,其中山区占52%。19.Beijingisacitywheretheoldculturaltraditionsandthemoderncivilizationarewel

lcombined.北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。20.Inancienttimes,Chinagotthroughabout20dynasties,suchasXiaDynasty,Shang

Dynastyandsoon.在古代,中国经历了夏、商等约20个朝代。假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容;3.稿件长度:约400词;4.交稿日期:6月

28日前。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforoursch

ool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswritt

enbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?Andwewouldespecial

lywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sint

erestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua话

题十二自然与灾难熟记50个高频单词·Group1·1.plainn.平原adj.清楚的,明白的adv.绝对地2.pollutev.弄脏,污染3.povertyn.贫穷,贫困4.ruraladj.农村的,乡下的5.shortag

en.缺乏,短缺6.threatenv.威胁,预示7.urbanadj.城市的,都市的8.advocatev.提倡,主张9.eco-friendlyadj.环保的10.harbourn.海港,港口·Group2·1.immigrantn.移民2.junglen.密林3.migrationn

.迁移4.mountainousadj.多山的5.preservev.保护,保存6.provincen.省份7.radiationn.辐射8.renewableadj.可再生的9.populationn.人口(数)10.atmospheren.大气(层)·Group3·1.balancev.平衡

,均衡2.beachn.海滩,沙滩3.caven.山洞4.coastn.海滨,海岸5.rangen.山脉,范围6.recyclev.再循环7.reservev.保留,预订8.phenomenonn.现

象,人才9.litterv.乱扔10.distractv.分散;使分心·Group4·1.rainfalln.降雨量2.severeadj.激烈的,严重的,严厉的3.showern.阵雨;淋浴(器)4.t

rapv.使陷入困境,夹住;卡住n.陷阱,诡计5.volcanon.火山6.warmthn.温暖7.ashn.灰烬,骨灰,废墟8.changeableadj.(气候等)多变的9.dampadj.有湿气的;潮湿的10.eruptv.(喷泉等)喷发;(感情等)爆发·Group5·1

.forecastv.预测,预报2.frightenv.惊吓3.hurricanen.飓风4.mildadj.温和的;轻微的5.mistn.雾;水汽6.breezen.微风;轻而易举的事7.centigraden.摄氏度adj.百分度的;摄氏

的8.muddyadj.多泥的9.sandstormn.沙尘暴10.typhoonn.台风快记20个高频短语·Group1·1.applytoajob适应一项工作2.fullofenergy充满精力3.amountainof/mountain

sof大量;大堆4.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人/物做某事5.protect(sb./sth.)againststh.保护(某人/某物)不受……6.awasteoftime浪费时间7.wastesth.onsth.把……浪费在……上

wastesth.(in)doing在做某事上浪费8.asaconsequenceofsth.由于……缘故9.cleanup/clearup/pickuplitter清理垃圾10.liveinpoverty生活在贫困中·Group2·

1.intheshadeofthetree在树荫下2.inmypresentsituation在我目前的情况下3.threatentodo威胁要做4.onthecoast在岸上5.offthecoast离开海岸6.underthepro

tectionof在……保护下7.in/withinrange(of)在……范围内8.outofrange(of)超出……范围9.awiderangeof各式各样的10.wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手道别牢记20个写作佳句1.Weshoul

dfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.我们应该关注环境保护并改善生态。2.Tobuildaharmoniousworld,thedevelopedcountriesshouldtakeaction

tohelpthepoor.为建立和谐的世界,发达国家应采取行动帮助穷人。3.Peopleallovertheworldaresupposedtosparenoefforttohealtheworld.世界各地的人应该不遗余力地拯救世界。4.

Inaword,theenvironmentalpollutionisamatteroflifeanddeath.总之,环境污染是生死存亡问题。5.Whatthedirectorwantstotellpeopleisthatweshouldtakemeasurestobeautifytheen

vironment.导演想告诉我们的是我们应该采取措施美化环境。6.Tomydelight,somepeoplehavebeenconcernedabouttheenvironment.让我高兴的是,一些人已经关心环境。7.It’scommonlythoughtthatlotsof

countriesareblindtotheprotectionofenvironmentwhiledevelopingthecountry.普遍认为许多国家在发展国家的同时无视环境保护。8.Thereisnodoubtthatthistopiciscomplicateda

ndunstableaswell.毫无疑问,这个话题既复杂又不确定。9.Whatupsetsusmostisthatsuchasituationisspreadingtocountryside.最让我们苦恼的是这样的情况正扩展到乡下。10.Amajorityofpeopleholdth

ebeliefthatclimatechangeisthepressingthreatformankind.大多数人认为气候的变化是对人类紧迫的威胁。11.Thisdisasterinjuredthousandsofpeopleandlefttensofthousa

ndsofpeoplehomeless.这次灾害使数千人受伤,数万人无家可归。12.I’mawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhom

etown.得知你的家乡发生突如其来的特大地震灾害,我心情非常难过。13.Thecauseofnaturaldisasteristhebehaviorofhumanbeings.引起自然灾害的原因是人类行为。14.DisasterDayisaimingatpropo

singeveryonetostopdoingthethingsthatwillcausenaturaldisaster.自然灾害日旨在提倡大家停止做会导致自然灾害的事情。15.Naturaldisast

ershavecausedserioustragedy,makingplentyofpeopleinjuredordead.自然灾害已造成严重的悲剧,导致很多人受伤或死亡。16.Disasterhasagreatinfluenceonthesustainabledevelopm

entofeconomyandsocietyandthreatensthesurvivalofmankind.灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响,威胁到人类的生存。17.Naturaldisasterisoneofthe

biggestproblemsthatthecurrentworldhastofacewith.自然灾害是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。18.Ifwemakegreateffortsonit,wecanreducethesen

aturaldisasters.如果我们付出巨大的努力,我们就可以减少这些自然灾害。19.Wenchuanearthquakehascausedthepeopleofdisasterareastremendousphysicalandmentalsuffering.汶川大地震给灾区的民

众造成了巨大的身心痛苦。20.Inabattletosavethelivesofallpeople,thevictorywillcomeafteradisastertestoftheChinesenation.在一场拯救全民生命的战斗中,胜利终将属于历经灾难考验的

中华民族。你校与加拿大的Windson学校师生以“中学生如何在灾难中保护自己”为主题,开展探讨月活动,请你以该主题在会议上发表演讲。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________【参考范文】ProtectOurselvesFromTheDisasterMisfortuneandfortunealwaysaccompanyoneanother,justlikethunderaccompanyinglightning.Mu

chlessasmisfortuneoccursthanfortune,notuntilitbreaksoutsuddenlycanwerealizeit.Herearesomesuggestionsprovidedforyou.Firstofall,yo

uhadbetterwatchTVandsearchtheinformationfromtheInternetortheotherways,whichcouldgiveyouveryfullknowledgeabouthowtoprotecty

ourselffromthenativedisaster.Second,youshouldthinkcarefullyanddecidetobuysomethingforyourself,whichwillbehelpfulwhenyo

uareindanger.Third,afteryouhavelearnedsomeknowledgeabouthowtoprotectyourself,youshouldtrytopractice,becau

se,asweknow,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Lastbutnotleast,whenyoupracticeveryproficiently,youcouldhelpyourfamilytole

arnsomethingaboutit.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnhowtoprotectyourselffromthenativedisaster!获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue10

0.com