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课时作业(三)Unit1SectionⅣDevelopingideas&PresentingideasⅠ.阅读理解ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhenyou'regoin

gintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthi

ngssuchashowmuchhomeworkyouhavealreadyhadinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucan

achieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Y

oushouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstar

tedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowan

yone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'm

notgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;somestudentsmaypickon(故意刁难)youmoreifyouletthemkn

owyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.

Afterthefirstweek,it'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.1．WhatcanweinferfromSharon'swordsabouthighschool?A．Teachersareq

uitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfi

rstdayofhighschool?A．Excited.B．Bored.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.3．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．Frank.B．David.C．Sharon.D．Ed

die.BManypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.OneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchanc

etoreachthatgoal.Thewoman,85-year-oldJanetFein,receivedherbachelor'sdegree(学士学位)fromtheUniversityofTexasinDecember,2018.F

einhashadafulllife.Sheraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretary(秘书)untilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytot

akeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement.Shedecidedtomajorinsociology.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Inhighschool,

shejustwantedtofinishandgetajob.Aftergraduatingearly,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayingh

omewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,includingbeingasecretaryataDallashospital.Thatisthejobsheretiredfromin2011.Shereceivedan

associatedegree(专科学位)in1995.Butshealsowantedtoearnabachelor'sdegree.Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65andoldert

akefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexas.Shekeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenece

ssaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.So,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreer

equirements.ReneeBrownisoneofFein'scaregivers.ShesaysFeinhasalsoinspiredher.At53,sheplanstobeginnursingschooltofurtherhercareer.Bro

wnsaysFeintoldher,“Renee,youcandoit.IfIcandoityoualsocandoit,andyouwillfeelsogoodaboutit.”4．WhendidJanetFeinstarttowork?A

．In1933.B．In1950.C．In1995.D．In2012.5．Whatdoesshestudyforherbachelor'sdegree?A．Sociology.B．Secretary.C．History.D．Health.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“inspired”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Shock.B．Disappoint.C．Employ.D．Encourage.7．WhatcanwelearnfromJanetFein'sstory?A．Afriendinneedisafriendind

eed.B．Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ⅱ.语法填空TheHanpeoplehaveitsownspokenandwrittenlanguage—Chinese.Itisth

emostcommonlyusedlanguageinChinaandamongthelargest__1__(language)intheworld.OnepossibilityisthatwrittenChinesecameoutin__2__(it)earliestformabout6,

000yearsago.TheChinesecharacterstoday,also__3__(call)“Hanzi”，developfromthoseusedonbonesandtortoiseshellmorethan3,000yearsago.It'ssaid

thattherearemorethan80,000characters,of__4__onlyabout3,500areincommonuse.MandarinisakindofChinesedialect

spokenacrossmostof__5__(north)China.Theterm“Mandarin”canalsorefertoStandardMandarin,which__6__(base)ontheMandarindialec

tspokeninBeijing.Itis__7__(official)regardedasthestandardforthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Whydomostnon-Chinesespeakerschoose__8_

_(learn)StandardMandarin?BecauseMandarinisunderstoodbymostChinesepeople.Asmentionedabove,itisChina'snationallanguage.Whethery

ouareinterestedinbasiccommunication,scholarlyresearch,oryouaresearchingforacareerinChina,StandardMandarinis__9__necessarytoolforcommu

nication.Anditoftenserves__10__abridgeforcommunication.Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校将在活动中心举行“英语角”活动，现在正在招聘志愿者。你的新西兰朋友Terry在你校读书，他对志愿者工作

非常感兴趣，请你发邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1．介绍举办“英语角”的目的和时间；2．描述志愿者工作的内容；3．发出邀请。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________

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课时作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文讲述了四个人回忆自己刚上高中的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。1．答案与解析：D根据第一段中的最后一句“It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanage

yourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这样你才能实现你想要实现的一切，故选D。2．答案

与解析：C根据第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo”可知，Eddie刚开始上高中的时候很焦虑。故选C。3．答案与解析：B根据最后一段中的“Makin

gsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly”可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地

帮助你快速适应高中，因此B项符合题意。B【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述了美国一位85岁的老太太通过不懈努力最终获得了学士学位的故事。4．答案与解析：B根据第二段中的“Thewoman,85-year-oldJanetFein

”可知，她出生于1934年，再根据第四段中的“Aftergraduatingearly,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary”可知，她毕业后开始参加工作的时间应

为1950年。故选B。5．答案与解析：A根据第三段中的“Shedecidedtomajorinsociology”可知，她主修的是社会学。故选A。6．答案与解析：D根据下文中的“At53,sheplanstobeginnursingschooltofurtherhercaree

r”可推知，ReneeBrown应该是受到Fein的事迹的激励，从而也开始学习。7．答案与解析：B根据文中讲述的JanetFein克服困难坚持学习的故事可知，我们应该树立终身学习的意识。A项意为“患难见真情

”；B项意为“活到老学到老”；C项意为“熟能生巧”；D项意为“入乡随俗”。故选B项。Ⅱ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。汉语是中国使用最普遍的语言，也是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一。1．答案与解析：languages考

查名词复数。结合语境及空前的amongthelargest可知，空处应填名词复数形式。2．答案与解析：its考查代词。大约六千年前，汉语书面语出现了其最早的形式。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。3．答案与解析：called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处

应作定语修饰TheChinesecharacters，因主语与call之间为被动关系，因此填called。4．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句修饰character

s，并在定语从句中充当介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。5．答案与解析：northern考查形容词。空处修饰名词China，故填northern。6．答案与解析：isbased考查时态和语态。在定语从句中w

hich指代先行词StandardMandarin作从句的主语，和base之间是被动关系，且此处叙述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isbased。7．答案与解析：officially考查副词。空处修饰谓

语动词，因此用其副词形式。8．答案与解析：tolearn考查非谓语动词。谓语动词choose后接不定式作宾语。故填tolearn。9．答案与解析：a考查冠词。标准普通话是一种必要的交流工具。tool为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空后的necessary的发音以辅音音素开

头，故填a。10．答案与解析：as考查介词。标准普通话经常作为沟通的桥梁。serveas是固定搭配，表示“起作用，产生效果”，故填as。Ⅲ.应用文写作Onepossibleversion：DearTerry

，①OurschoolisabouttoholdanactivitycalledEnglishCornerintheactivitycenter.Itaimstohelpstudentsdevelopinterestandgainconfide

nceinEnglish.Theactivitylastsfrom10amto6pmeverySaturday.②TheactivityneedsmorevolunteerstoorganizetheEnglishdebate,andteachthemEnglishsongs.What's

more,withvolunteers'help,studentswillwatchEnglishfilmsandlearnEnglishthroughgames.YouareanativespeakerofEngl

ishandgoodatcommunicating.Areyouwillingtojoinin?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【一句多译】①Theactivity,calledEnglishC

orner,willbeheldintheactivitycenter.②MorevolunteersareneededtoorganizetheEnglishdebateandteachEnglishsongstostudentsintheactivity.