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题型组合练(六)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·山东济宁一模)Iworkasthereceptionmanageratahotel.A(n)1cameinafewweeksagowithanoteattache

dthattheguestwouldbetravellingwithher2father.Justsothatwewouldbeawarewhen3withthemwhentheyarrivedashisdaughterwantedtomake

histriptoIrelandas4aspossible.UponseeingthisnoteandnotingIwouldbetheoneto5themin，Idecidedtolearnsomebasic6language.Igreetedth

eguestinmyusualway，7forthesurnameonthebooking.OnceIheardthenameI8immediatelywhowasstandinginfrontofme.Ihadbeenlearningforo

vertwo9howtosay“WelcometoIreland.Mysignlanguageis10，butifyouneedanythingduringyour11justletmeknowandwewillhelpyou”．Ismiledatthefathe

randdaughterinfrontofme，turningtothefatherwhoIgreetedinsignlanguageandbeganthebitIhad12forhim.Thefathersmiledandwasso13.Seeingh

isreactionwas14forme.Itwassoworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicsignlanguage.Sadly，Iwasn’t15thedaytheycheckedout，buttheyha

dleftagiftformewithanotesaying“Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudid.Myfatherhasbeenin16spiritssinceyoucheckedusinandinsistedwegetyo

ua17beforeweleft.Youhavenoideahowmuchthis18tomyfatherandmeandwecan’tthankyouenough.You’vemadehistripveryspecialwithonesimple1

9”．Theywrotealettertothegeneralmanageralsoaskingtogivemearaise，whichIreally20.Icriedforasolid5minuteswhenIcametoworktodaytofindthisgiftinmy

locker.语篇解读本文属于记叙文，讲述作者为接待一名聋人，专门学习了手语，让客人的旅行很特别，同时客人也给作者带来了惊喜。1．A.guestB．invitationC．bookingD．warning答案C解析句意为：几周前我接到一个预订，预订信息里面附了一条信息，说她将和耳聋的父亲一起来

。guest客人；invitation邀请；booking预订；warning警告。根据第二段中forthesurnameonthebooking可知，客人预订了房间，故选C。2．A.deafB．blindC．forg

etfulD．stubborn答案A解析deaf聋的；blind瞎的；forgetful健忘的；stubborn固执的。根据后文作者去学手势语可知，客人的父亲听不见，故选A。3．A.discussingB．dealingC．cooperati

ngD．bargaining答案B解析discuss讨论；deal处理；cooperate合作；bargain讨价还价。根据文章可知，客人提前告知作者，希望作者提前准备，能够很好应对，故选B。4．A.soonB．longC．formalD．smooth答案D解析

soon很快；long长的；formal正式的；smooth顺利的。根据文章可知，客人想让父亲的旅行尽可能地顺利，故选D。5．A.guideB．inviteC．checkD．drive答案C解析guide引导；invite邀请；c

heck登记；drive驾车。根据文章可知，作者是宾馆的接待人员，办理客人的登记入住和退房，故选C。checkin(旅馆、机场等)登记，报到。6．A.bodyB．signC．officialD．foreign答案B解析body身体；sign

手势；official官方的；foreign外国的。根据文章可知，客人的父亲是聋人，需用手势语，下文“signlanguage”也是提示。故选B。7．A.askingB．payingC．chargingD．applying答案A解析ask问；pay支付；charge

要价；apply申请。根据生活常识可知，客人入住，需要核对预订信息，故选A。8．A.greetedB．decidedC．forgotD．realized答案D解析greet打招呼；decide决定；forg

et忘记；realize意识到。根据文章可知，因为有预订信息，所以作者听到姓氏后意识到是这位客人，故选D。9．A.hoursB．daysC．weeksD．months答案C解析hour小时；day天；week周；month月。根据前文afeww

eeksago可知，客人几周前预订了房间，作者提前两周学习手语，倒数第三段末句也是提示。故选C。10．A.fluentB．terribleC．standardD．helpful答案B解析fluent流利的；terrible糟糕的；standard标准的；helpful有帮助的

。根据空后but一词可知，作者手势语学得不好，故选B。11．A.stayB．travelC．studyD．dinner答案A解析stay停留；travel旅行；study学习；dinner正餐。此处作者想表达的意思是：虽然作者的手语不好，但是

在入住期间如果有什么需要都可以找他。故选A。12．A.learnedB．leftC．bookedD．bought答案A解析learn学习；leave离开；book预订；buy买。根据前文可知，作者专门为客人学习

了手语，故选A。13．A.kindB．tiredC．politeD．happy答案D解析根据文章可知，作者专门学习手语与客人交流，让客人宾至如归，故选D。14．A.fairB．enoughC．naturalD．regular答案B解析fair公平的；en

ough足够的；natural自然的；regular有规律的。根据文章可知，作者对客人的反应很满意，故选B。15．A.sleepingB．noticingC．workingD．waiting答案C解析sleep睡觉；notice注意；work工作；wait

等待。根据空后but可知，客人给作者留了一张便条，故作者当时没上班，故选C。16．A.healthyB．normalC．amazingD．hopeful答案C解析healthy健康的；normal正常的；amazing惊讶的；hopeful充满希望的。自从作者给他们办理登记入住以来，

客人的父亲一直精神抖擞。对作者的服务很满意，故选C。17．A.jobB．giftC．surpriseD．chance答案B解析job工作；gift礼物；surprise惊讶；chance机会。根据前文可知，作者得到了一份小礼物，故选B。18．A.meantB．d

evotedC．attachedD．owed答案A解析句意为：你不知道这些对我和我的父亲来说意义有多重大。mean意味着；devote致力于；attach固定，贴；owe欠。根据文章可知，作者学习手势语让客人的旅行很顺利，很感动，故选A。19．A.w

ordB．noteC．commentD．gesture答案D解析句意为：你用简单的手势，让我父亲的这次旅行变得很特别。word话语；note笔记；comment评论；gesture手势。故选D。20．A.deservedB．doubtedC．apprec

iatedD．suggested答案C解析句意为：他们还写信给总经理，要求他给我涨薪，对此我非常感激。deserve值得；doubt怀疑；appreciate感激；suggest建议。故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空ThetraditionalChinesenamechop(名章)orsealhasbee

nusedforthousandsofyears.21.isquitelikelythatpeoplebeganusingnamechopsbecauseChinesecharactersaresocomplexandfewpeople

inancienttimes22.(be)abletoreadandwrite.Inaddition，chopsdatebacktoatime23.therewasnootherformof24.(identify)suchasIDcards.Achopalsoservedasa

validsignature.Allofficial25.(document)inChinaneededachoptobevalid.Today，mostChineseareeducated，butthetradition26.(k

eep)aliveinChina.IfyouspendanylengthoftimeinChina，youwillalmost27.(certain)needtohaveachop.Ifyou’restayingashorttime，achopm

akesa(n)28.(amaze)souvenir.Achopcanbemadequickly，butfirstyouwillneedtohaveyourname29.(translate)intoChinesecharac

ters.Therearemanydifferentsizesandstylesofchops.Inexpensivesmallchopscanbecarved30.woodorplastic—upmarketchopsaremadefromivory，jade，marbleor

steel.Onlyaspecialtypeofslow­dryingredinkisusedforanamechop，soifyoubuyachopinChina，getaninkpad(印泥盒)too.语篇解读本文是说

明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。21．答案It解析考查it的用法。本句中that引导的从句是真正的主语，故句首用It作形式主语。22．答案were解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是people，表示复数

概念，再根据其后置定语inancienttimes可知用一般过去时，故设空处填were。23．答案when解析考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。24．答案identification解析考查名词。设空处前面是介词of，故此处填名词i

dentification。25．答案documents解析考查名词复数。document是可数名词，根据设空处前面的All可知此处填其复数形式documents。26．答案iskept解析考查动词的时态和语态。tradition与keep之间是被动关系，再根据本句开头

的时间状语Today可知用一般现在时，故设空处填iskept。27．答案certainly解析考查副词。设空处修饰动词need，故填副词certainly。28．答案amazing解析考查形容词。设空处修饰名词souvenir且

意为“令人惊讶的”，故填形容词amazing。29．答案translated解析考查非谓语动词。havesth.done是固定搭配，表示“使某事被做”。30．答案from解析考查介词。becarvedfrom意为“由……雕刻而成”。Ⅲ.应用文写作(2019·绍兴

诸暨高考适应性试卷)假如你是李华，你最近在某网站购得一部电子书阅读器(Kindle)，却发现商品存在一些质量问题。请你给商品负责人写一封电子邮件进行投诉，要点如下：1．购买时间；2．质量问题；3．你的要求。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯。参考范文DearSir/Madam，I’mwritingtocomplainaboutaKindlethatIpurchasedfromyourwebsiteonMay1st.Afteroneweekofitspurchase，Ifinditdoesn’tworkasexp

ected.Thebatterydoesn’tlastlongafterbeingrecharged，perhapsmerelyhalfaday.Worsethanthat，thewordsonthes

creenarenotdistinctenough，whichIthinkisdamagingmyeyesight.IhavebeenadevotedcustomerofyourcompanyandIhopeyouwilllookintothematterseriouslyand

replacethefaultyKindlewithanewoneasguaranteed.Thankyou!Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅣ.读后续写(2019·绍兴诸暨高考适应性试卷)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成

一个完整的故事。WhenIwastenyearsold，IlivedwithmyfamilyinasmallhouseinruralSouthJersey.IoftenaccompaniedmymothertotheA&Ptobuygr

oceries.Withoutacar，wewalked，andIwouldhelphercarrythebags.Mymotherhadtoshopeverythingcarefully，asshewasawaitress，andhersalarybarelysustained(勉强

维持)us.Oneday，whileshewasweighingprices，apromotionaldisplayfortheWorldBookEncyclopediacaughtmyeye.Thevolumeswerebeautifullycream

­colored.VolumeⅠwasninety­ninecentswithaten­dollarpurchase.AllIcouldthinkofwhileshoppingwasthebook.Istoodattheregister(收银台)wi

thmymother，holdingmybreathasthecashierranguptheitems.Itcametooverelevendollars.Mymotherproducedafive，somes

ingles，andahandfulofchange.Asshewascountingoutthemoney，Isomehowfoundthecouragetoaskfortheencyclopedia(百科全书)．“Couldweg

etone？”Isaid，showingherthedisplay.“It’sonlyninety­ninecents.”Ididnotunderstandmymother’sincreasinganxiety;shedidnothaveenoughchangeand

hadtosacrificealargecanofpeastopaytheamount，“Notnow，Patricia，”shesaidsternly(严厉地)．“Todayisnotagoodday.”Ipackedthegroceries

andfollowedherhome，upset.ThenextSaturday，mymothergavemeadollarandsentmetotheA&Palone.Twoquartsofmilkand

aloafofbread—that’swhatadollarin1957.IwentstraighttotheWorldBookdisplay.Therewasonlyonefirstvolumeleft，whichIplacedinmyc

art(购物车)．Ididn’tneedacart，buttookonesoIcouldreadasIwentupanddowntheaisles.AlotoftimewentbyandIknewIhadtolea

ve，butIcouldn’tbeartopartwiththebook.Withnodetectiveinsight，I，impulsively(冲动地)，putitinsidemyshirtandzippedupmyjacket.Iwasatall，skinnyki

d，andIamcertaintheshapeofthebookwasobvious.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para

graph1：Myheartbeatingrapidly，Iheadedfortheregister.Paragraph2：Backhome，ItoldmymotherwhatIhadpromisedthedetective.参考范文Myheartbeati

ngrapidly，Iheadedfortheregister.IpaidthedollarforthethreeitemsandwasabouttoleavewhenIfeltaheavytaponmyshoulder.Itwasabigdetective.“Youst

olesomething.Youwillbesearched，”heannounced.Horrified，Islidthebookoutfrominsidetheshirtandhandeditover.“

Anencyclopedia？”heasked，somewhatsurprised.“Yes，”Iwhispered，trembling.“Whydidn’tyouaskyourparentstopurchaseit？”“Idid，buttheydidn’thavet

hemoney.”Withasigh，hemademepromisetotellmyparentsaboutmywrongdoingandthenletmeleave.Backhome，ItoldmymotherwhatIhadpromised

thedetective.Unexpectedly，shedidn’texplodeasusual.Shefellsilent，lookingextremelyanxious.Consumedwithguil

t，Igatheredmycourage，apologizedandpromisedthatitwouldnevereverhappenagain.“AllwillbeOK！”saidmymother，wrappingmeinherarms.Thensheto

ldmethatshewouldgototheA&PtotellthedetectiveIhadadmittedandthatIshouldplayoutside.Hourslater，whenIwasbackhome，Inoticedabagwithmynameonit.

IopeneditandpackedinsidewastheWorldBookEncyclopedia，VolumeⅠ.