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牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学2021年初中毕业学业考试联合体试卷英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟；2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。第一部分语言知识运用(共计50分)I.Multiplechoice（本题共20分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCa

ccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.Iwouldliketobe________scientistinthefuture.Theyaresogreat.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意

：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。考查冠词辨析。这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。2.Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________Chinesetradition.A.hisB.yourC.o

ur【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。考查代词辨析。his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。3.MeandMyM

otherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.bankB.cinemaC.supermarket【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我已经在电影院看了两次。考查名词

辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovie”可知要在电影院看电影。故选B。4.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintoli

vestreamers(网络主播).—Yes.Theyaretryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto_______productsales.A.improveB.compareC.afford【答案】A【解析】【详解

】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正尽力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。考查动词辨析。improve提高；compare比较；afford买得起。根据“SomeChinesegovern

mentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers”及“helplocalfarmersto…productsales”可知，政府官员做直播的目的是为了帮助农民提高产品销售，故选A。5.—Haveyou

evervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?—Yes.I________itlastyear.A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.visited【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观的

。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“lastyear”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用它的过去式；visit的过去式是visited。故选C。6.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A.carefullyB.morec

arefullyC.themostcarefully【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢动物，照顾她的宠物狗比照顾她的朋友更仔细。考查副词的比较级。carefully仔细地，副词原级；morecarefully更仔细地，比较级；themostcare

fully最仔细地，最高级。根据后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故选B。7.Please________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookupB.

pickupC.growup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请捡起垃圾并放在合适的垃圾桶。考查动词短语辨析。lookup向上看，查找；pickup捡起；growup长大。结合语境和常识可知，本句是请求人们捡起垃圾并进行分类，所以用短语pickup。故选B。8.________S

imonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.SinceB.IfC.Although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然西蒙的学习成绩很好，但他仍然很努力。考查连词辨析。Since自从；If如果；Although尽管。“Si

monhasdonewellinhisstudies”表示让步，用Although引导让步关系。故选C。9.Somenewairports________inthewestofourcountry.Itwillsaveourtimetogothe

re.A.buildB.willbuildC.willbebuilt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我国西部将修建一些新机场。去那里会节省我们的时间。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Itwillsave”可知此处讲述的是将来

的动作，主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用willbebuilt。故选C。10.Jackisgoingtobeanolderbrother.Hisparentsareplanningtoh

avetheirchild.A.oneB.firstC.second【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克将成为一个哥哥。他的父母正计划要第二个孩子。考查序数词辨析。one一个，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“Jac

kisgoingtobeanolderbrother”可知，他要成为一个哥哥了，说明父母准备要第二个孩子，用序数词表顺序，故选C。11.Thereisnolighton.They_______beathome.A.mus

tn’tB.can’tC.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：没有一盏灯开着,他们不可能在家。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“Thereisnolighton”没

有一盏灯开着，可推知他们“不可能”在家，表示否定推测用can’t，故选B。12.—Thisisaphotoofourfamily.Wouldyouliketoseeit?—Wow!________happyfamily!A.Wh

ataB.HowaC.What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看看吗？——哇！多么幸福的一个家庭啊！考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数family，用“Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数（+主谓）！”句型表示，故选A。13.Isthi

sthemuseumyouvisitedlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.inwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你去年参观的博物馆吗？考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词themuseum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that，故选B。14.—A

reyourgrandparentsbothAmericans?—No._____mygrandfatherisanAmericanandmygrandmotherisaChinese.A.RecentlyB.FinallyC.Actually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的祖父母

都是美国人吗？——不。实际上我的祖父是美国人，我的祖母是中国人。考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据“mygrandfatherisanAmericanandmygrandmotheri

saChinese”可知，此处在陈述事实，故选C。15.Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.A.isB.areC.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：淡水比其

他任何东西都重要。考查主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Freshwater”是不可数名词，其后用be动词is。故选A。16.IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI’mnotsure________

.A.howIcangetthereB.howcanIgetthereC.howcouldIgetthere【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。考查宾语从句。howIcangetthere我怎么去那，陈述语序；howcanIge

tthere我怎么去那，疑问语序；howcouldIgetthere我怎么去那，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。17.Myteacherencouragedme________Englishasmuchaspossible.A

.speakingB.speakC.tospeak【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补

足语，故选C。18.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnottoputsomuchpressureonyourself.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“________”A.f

eelgoodaboutB.betoohardonC.besureabout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你应该学会放松，不要给自己太多压力。划线短语的意思是“对……太苛刻”。考查短语辨析。feelgoodabout对……感觉良好；betoohardon对……太苛刻；besur

eabout对……有把握。“putsomuchpressureonsb”表示“给某人很大的压力”，与betoohardonsb同义，故选B。19.Bertwasalwayslateandmadehiscoac

hveryangry.Finallyhewasaskedtoleavetheteam.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“________”.A.kickedoffB.leftoutC.absentfrom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Bert总是迟到，这让他的教

练很生气。最后，他被要求离开球队。划线短语的意思是“开除”。考查动词短语辨析。kickedoff开除；leftout被遗忘；absentfrom缺席。根据“Bertwasalwayslateandmadehiscoachveryangry”可知，他总是迟到，所以教练很生气，把

他开除了，故选A。20.—Don’tworry.You’lldobetternexttime.—________A.Congratulations!B.That’sverykindofyou.C.I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—

—不要担心。下次你会做的更好。——你真是太好了。考查情景对话。Congratulations恭喜；That’sverykindofyou你真是太好了；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Don

’tworry.You’lldobetternexttime”可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说“你真是太好了”，故选B。II.Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGinthebox

tocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Jeff,____21____B:Yes,mum.Ifinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago.A:Butwhatareyoudoing

now?B:____22____Ijustwanttorelaxmyself.A:Isthatalsoyourhomework?B:Notreally,Butthevideoiswellworth（值得）watching,Isup

pose.A:____23____B:It’sabouttheBeltandRoad（“一带一路”）.____24____A:Yes,I’vejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anywa

y,itmaybealittlebithardforyoutounderstand.B:Alittlebithard?Youmustbejoking.Inthevideo,theconversationbetween

thefatherandthedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly.A:Itdoes?CanIwatchitwithyou?B:____25____A.Ofcourse.B.Didyoufi

nishyourhomework?C.Haveyouheardanythingaboutthat?D.I’mwatchingavideo.E.Yea,please.F.Whatisitabout?G.Didyouhavesupper?【答案】21

.B22.D23.F24.C25.A【解析】【分析】本文是Jeff与妈妈讨论有关“一带一路”视频的一则对话。【21题详解】根据“Yes,mum.Ifinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago”可知，此处应是询问

是否完成作业的一般疑问句，B选项“你完成了作业吗”符合，故选B。【22题详解】根据“Butwhatareyoudoingnow”及“Butthevideoiswellworth（值得）watching”可知，此处应告诉妈妈自己在看视频，D选项“我正在

看一段视频”符合，故选D。【23题详解】根据“It’sabouttheBeltandRoad”可知，此处应询问是关于什么的视频，F选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选F。【24题详解】根据“Yes,I’vejust

heardsomethingaboutthatontheradio”可知，此处应是询问对方是否有听说过它的一个一般疑问句，C选项“你有听说过那个吗”符合，故选C。【25题详解】根据“CanIwatchitwith

you”可知，此处应回答是否同意妈妈跟自己一起观看，A选项“当然”符合，故选A。(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.A:Hi,Maria.___26___?B:Totheoldpeople’shome.Wouldyo

uliketogowithme?A:___27___.Whatcanwedothere?B:Wecantelltheoldpeoplestoriesandhelpcleantheirrooms.A:Whynotbringthemso

memusicCDsaswell?Thentheycandanceforexercise.B:Goodidea!ButweneedtobuysomeCDsfirst.___28___?A:Yes.ThereisaCDshopon

CenterStreet.B:___29___?A:About5minutes’walk.B:___30___.Shallwegothereonfoot?A:OK.Let’sgonow!【答案】26.Whereareyougoing?27.Sur

e,/Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.28.IsthereaCDshopnearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?29.Howfar/Howfarisit（fromhere）?30.I

t’snot（very）far（fromhere）./It’snear（here）.【解析】【分析】本文是关于两个人商量去老人院要带什么物品的对话，对话中A提议买一些CD，并和B一起确定去最近的CD店进行购买。【26题详解】

根据答语Totheoldpeople’shome“去老人院”，可知，此空询问对方打算去哪里，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Whereareyougoing。故答案为Whereareyougoing?【27题详解】根据上一句Wouldy

ouliketogowithme“你想跟我一起去吗”及下一句Whatcanwedothere“我们在那可以做什么”，可知，想跟对方一起去，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Sure,/Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sure./Ofcourse

./Certainly。故答案为Sure,/Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.【28题详解】根据答语Yes.ThereisaCDshoponCen

terStreet“是的。在中心街上有一家CD店”，可知，此空询问附近是否有CD店，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填IsthereaCDshopnearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood。故答案为Isthere

aCDshopnearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood.【29题详解】根据答语About5minutes’walk“步行大概5分钟”，可知，此空询问距离有多远，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Howfar

/Howfarisit（fromhere）。故答案为Howfar/Howfarisit（fromhere）?【30题详解】根据About5minutes’walk“步行大概5分钟”及Shallwegothereonfoot“我们可以步行去那

吗”，可知，此空表示离这很近，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填It’snot（very）far（fromhere）./It’snear（here）。故答案为It’snot（very）far（fromhere）./It’snear（here）

.III.Clozetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.Alongtheway,everyonewillhavealotofthingstoremember.Onethingha

ppenedlongtimeago,butithasremainedinmy___31___.IthappenedwhenIwasinGradeFour.Mybiology___32___,Mr.White,cametotheclassroomfivemin

utesbeforetheclassbegan.Helookedexcitedandsaidtous,“BoysandGirls,todayIhavea___33___butinterestingtaskforyoutocomplete.Doyouwanttoknowwhatitis?Areyou

interested?”Everyone___34___greatinterest.Wecouldn’twaittoknowwhatwewoulddonext.Later,Mr.Whiteledustogo___35___thebiologylaboratory.“Duringthe

followingdays,oneofyourtasksisgoingto___36___whatwillhappentothesecaterpillars(毛毛虫)andwhatyouhavelearnedfromtheproject.Yoush

ouldwatchthecaterpillarscarefullyeveryday.”Mr.Writesaidandwrotesome___37___ontheblackboard.Myclassstarteddoingaspecial___

38___inwhichweraisedbutterfliesfromcaterpillars,___39___allofuswatchedtheinsectsinourlaboratory.Withinaweekthe

ybegantocomeout____40____.Weallpaidmoreattentionto____41____thembyheart.Finally,thewingsbegantoget____42____andwet.Thenthebutterfliesshook

theirwingscarefullytodryby____43____.Aboutthreedayslater,theinsectsbegantofly.Onelittleboy,whohadbeenwatchingcarefullyeachday,sawthi

sandannouncedina(n)____44____voice,“Theyareflying!”“Ofcoursethey’re____45____!”alittlegirlinaclassreplied.“They’recalledbutterflies.Iftheydidn

’tfly,they’djustbebutter!”ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.31.A.schoolB.journeyC.mind32.A.speakerB.cleanerC.teacher33.A.seriou

sB.specialC.strict34.A.showedB.formedC.shared35.A.intoB.fromC.during36.A.workoutB.findoutC.putout37.A.

invitationsB.inventionsC.instructions38.A.actionB.projectC.method39.A.andB.butC.so40.A.quicklyB.easilyC.

slowly41.A.watchingB.hearingC.touching42.A.perfectB.readyC.dirty43.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves44.A.e

xcitedB.angryC.strange45.A.runningB.flyingC.sleeping【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.A35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B【解析】【分析】本

文介绍了生物老师，让孩子们自己在实验室观察毛毛虫是如何变成蝴蝶的过程，使得该课生动有趣。【31题详解】句意：有件事发生在很久以前，但它一直在我的脑海里。school学校；journey旅行；mind大脑。根据“Onethingha

ppenedlongtimeago,butithasremainedinmy….”可知，这件事一直在我的脑海里，inmymind在我脑海里，在我心里。故选C。【32题详解】句意：我的生物老师怀特先生在上课前五分钟来到教室。speaker演讲者；cleaner清洁工；teacher老师

。由提示词“cametotheclassroom”可知，怀特先生是生物老师。故选C。【33题详解】句意：孩子们，今天我有一个特别但有趣的任务要你们完成。serious严重的；special特殊的；strict严厉的。由下文的句子“Myclassstarteddoinga

special”可知，老师给了一项特殊的任务。故选B。【34题详解】句意：每个人都表现出极大的兴趣。showed表现；formed形成；shared分享。根据“Wecouldn’twaittoknowwhatwewoulddo

next.”可知，同学们表现出极大的兴趣。故选A。【35题详解】句意：后来，怀特先生领我们进了生物实验室。into进入；from从……起；during在……期间。由后面的“thebiologylaboratory”可知，应该是走进实验室。gointo进入。故选A。【36题详解】

句意：在接下来的几天里，你们的任务之一就是找出这些毛虫会发生什么变化，以及你从这个项目中学到了什么。workout想出；findout发现；putout熄灭。根据“whatwillhappentothesecaterpillars”以及“Youshouldwatcht

hecaterpillarscarefullyeveryday.”可知，应该是仔细观看，发现毛毛虫的变化。故选B。【37题详解】句意：怀特先生说着，并在黑板上写了一些说明指示。invitations邀请；inventions发明；instructions说明。

根据“wrotesome…ontheblackboard.”可知，老师在黑板上写了说明。故选C。【38题详解】句意：我们班开始做一个特别的项目，把蝴蝶从毛毛虫中培养出来，我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。action行动；project项目；met

hod方法。根据“inwhichweraisedbutterfliesfromcaterpillars,”可知，这是一个特别的项目。故选B。【39题详解】句意：我们班开始做一个特别的项目，把蝴蝶从毛毛虫中培养出来，我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。a

nd然后；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构可知，前后句是递进关系，用and连接。故选A。【40题详解】句意：不到一个星期，它们就慢慢地出来了。quickly迅速地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Withinaweektheybegantocom

eout….”可知，它们应该是慢慢地出来。故选C。【41题详解】句意：我们都更注意用心去看它们。watching观看；hearing听见；touching触摸。根据“Weallpaidmoreattentionto…thembyheart.”可知，此处是指用

心观看毛毛虫的变化。故选A。【42题详解】句意：最后，翅膀开始准备完毕且湿润。perfect完美的；ready准备；dirty肮脏的。根据“Thenthebutterfliesshooktheirwingsca

refully”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀长好了。故选B。【43题详解】句意：然后蝴蝶们小心翼翼地抖着翅膀，让自己晾干。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。由前面的“thebutterflies”可知，此处用复数的反身代词themselves，是

指自己抖干湿的翅膀。故选C。【44题详解】句意：一个每天都在仔细观察的小男孩看到了这一点，兴奋地宣布：“它们在飞！”excited兴奋的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“They’reflying!”可知，小男孩看见蝴蝶在飞，很激动。故选A。【45题

详解】句意：当然它们在飞！running跑；flying飞；sleeping睡觉。根据“alittlegirlintheclassreplied.”可知，此处是小女孩重复了上文小男孩的话“They’reflying!”。故选B

。第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）(A)Matchtheadviceaccordingtowhatyourea

d.___46___Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodohomework,either.___4

7___Iamnotagoodstudentinmyteachers’eyes.Itseemsthattheteachercareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeel

sadaboutthis.___48___Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic.Igetsickofsitt

ingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.___49___IknowIamnottalented.EventhoughIworkhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ifeelsad.___50___Idov

erywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButIamnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.A.Talktoyourparentsandletthemk

nowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywillbegoodforyourstudy.B.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don’tlookd

ownuponotherseventhoughtheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.C.Youdon’tneedtodoanyexercisesifyougethighmarksinyourexercises.D.Gotobed

earlieratnight.Concentrateon(聚精会神)whattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacheratonce.E.Don’tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwil

lcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepon.F.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Tellhimhowyouarefeeling.Andmakeupyourmindtostudyharder.

【答案】46.D47.F48.A49.E50.B【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了五个人的困扰：课堂上犯困无法集中注意力；无法感受老师的关注；父母对自己太严格；无法取得进步；无法与其他人沟通。【46题详解

】根据“Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodohomework,either”可知，此处是解决他课堂上犯困无法集中注意力的困扰，D选项“晚

上早点睡觉。专心听老师说的话。如果你有什么问题，立即问老师”符合，故选D。【47题详解】根据“Iamnotagoodstudentinmyteachers’eyes.Itseemsthattheteachercareslittleaboutsuchs

tudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.”可知，此处是解决无法感受老师的关注这个困扰，F选项“你可以和你的老师谈一谈。告诉他你的感觉。并下定决心更加努力地学习”符合，故选F。【48题详解】根据“Myparentsare

verystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic”可知，此处是解决父母对自己太严格的困扰，A选项“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。一个健康的身心对你的学习有好处”符合，故选A。【49题详解】根

据“EventhoughIworkhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ifeelsad”可知，此处是解决无法进步的困扰，E选项“别担心。放松点。如果你能坚持下去，你一定会进步的”符合，故选E。【50题

详解】根据“Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButIamnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothers”可知，此处是解决无法与其他人沟通的困扰，B选项“试着和你的同学交朋友。善

待他人。不要看不起别人，即使他们没有你学习好”符合，故选B。(B)HuangShengentiedasmallblackboardtohismotorbike,togetherwithallhisteachingthingsandan

alarmclockaroundhisneck,andthenstartedhisride.53-year-oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun,Jiang

xiProvince.AstheonlyteacherinShanipingPrimarySchool,whichwasclosedbecauseofCOVID-19,Huangwentto7-year-o

ldZengYufen’shome.Intheschool,thegirlistheonlystudentlivingwithhergrandmotherinamountainvillage.Allprimaryschoolstuden

tswerehavingonlineclassesathome.However,HuangfoundthatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng’shomewhenhetookbookstothegirlattheendofFebruary.In

ordernottodisappointher,Huangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroom.HeshowedupatZeng’shomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchalks.Eve

rymorning,Huangrodeabout15kilometersupthemountainroadtoZeng’shome.Afterclass,heplayedgameswithhisstudent,

andhealsotaughtthestudenttodrawflowersandthebeautifulmountainvillage.“I’mateacherfromavillage,andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemightleavethemounta

inandliveabetterlifeinthefuture,”Huangsaid.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.51.Huangwas1

8yearsoldwhenhestartedteachingattheschool.52.HuangfounditwashardforthegirltotakeonlineclasseswhenhetookbookstoZengYufen.53.Thereweremanyt

eachersinShanipingPrimarySchool.54.HuangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroomforZengYufen.55.Thispassageisaboutagreatteacherf

romvillage.【答案】51.T52.T53.F54.T55.T【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名优秀老师黄申根疫情期间为了不让家里没有网无法上课的曾雨芬失望，他以一个移动教室的方式让孩子接受教育。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“53-year-oldHuanghasworkedasap

rimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun”可知，53岁的黄老师已经教学35年，由此可推断他是18岁开始教学，故答案为T。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,Hu

angfoundthatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng’shomewhenhetookbookstothegirlattheendofFebruary”可知，他发现曾雨芬很难上网课，故答案

为T。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“AstheonlyteacherinShanipingPrimarySchool,”可知，这个学校只有一位老师，故答案为F。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordernottodisappointher,Huangthough

toftheideaofamobileclassroom”可知，他想出了一个移动教室的方法，故答案为T。【55题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一名优秀老师黄申根疫情期间为了不让家里没有网无法上课的曾雨芬失望，他以一个移动教室的方式让孩子接受教育，故答案为

T。(C)Vicuna,asmalltowninthenorthofChile,isagreatplaceforwatchingstarsallyearround.Althoughitisnearthe

sea,thecold,wetairfromthecoastdoesnotbringclouds.Instead,drywindsfromthedesertkeepthecloudsawayatnight.Infact

,theskyissoclearinVicunathatitispossibletoseemanystarsthatcanbeseenonlywithadvanced（先进的）instrumentsi

notherpartsoftheworld.InVicuna,distant（遥远的）starsystemssuchasMagellanicCloudscanbeseenwithoutthehelpofaninstrument.Thatiswhythetownwaschos

enasthehomeofanumberofskyobservatories(天文台).Oneofthem,theMamalluca,isquitedifferentfromthetypicalobserv

atoriesusedbyscientists.Thisobservatorywasbuiltfortouristswholiketolookatthestars.Duringtheyear,Vicuna’shotelsaccommodatethousandsoftouristswhoc

omefromallovertheworldtoseethenightskyastheyhaveonlyseenitinbooks.Thecloudlessskyisclearlyamoneymakerfor

thetown,whichplanstosetupevenmoreobservatories.Itwasrecentlydecidedthatbuildingobservatorieswouldgoonforanotherfew

years.Atonepoint,however,thetownfacedaseriousproblem.Asthetowngrew,morestreetlightswereadded,makingitmoreandmoredifficulttoseeth

estarsatnight.Thetownsavedthenightskybybuildinganewsystemoflightsthatlitupthestreetswithoutinfluencingtheviewofthesky.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,

BorCaccordingtothepassage.56.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Vicunaisasmalltownfarfromtheocean.B.WecanseewonderfulcloudsintheskyoverVic

una.C.TheskyinVicunaisclearallyearround.57.WhatmakestheMamallucaaspecialobservatoryinVicuna?A.ItssizeB.Itslocati

onC.Itservestourists58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodate”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.容纳B.建议C.控制59.WhydidVicunaspendmoneyon

anewstreetlightsystem?A.Theoldstreetlightsusedlotsofelectricity.B.Theoldstreetlightsmadeithardtoseethestarsatnight.C.Thenewstreetl

ightswouldmakestreetlightsmorebeautiful.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VicunaHasaProblemB.ATowntoWatch

theStarsC.PicturesofaCloudlessSky【答案】56.C57.C58.A59.B60.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方——智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这

个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。【56题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其根据文中“Infact,theskyissoclearinVicunathatitispossibletoseemanystarsthatcanbeseenonlywithadvanced（先进的）ins

trumentsinotherpartsoftheworld.”可知，维库纳的天空一年四季都是晴朗的。故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Oneofthem,theMamalluca,isquitedifferentfrom

thetypicalobservatoriesusedbyscientists.Thisobservatorywasbuiltfortouristswholiketolookatthestars.”可知推理出，Mamalluca服务于游客使其成为维库纳一个特殊的天

文台。故选C。【58题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“thousandsoftouristswhocomefromallovertheworld”可猜测出，应是维库纳的酒店容纳了成千上万的游客，故下划线单词“accommodate”的汉语意思最有可能是“容纳”。故选A。【59题详

解】细节理解题。根据文中“Asthetowngrew,morestreetlightswereadded,makingitmoreandmoredifficulttoseethestarsatnight.”可知，维库纳花钱买一个新的路灯系统是因为旧的路灯

使夜晚很难看到星星。故选B。【60题详解】最佳标题。文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方——智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。故文章的最佳标题应是“看星星的小镇”。故选B。(D)You’vebeenlearni

ngwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwo

rds.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?_______61_______.SayitFirstsounditout.Th

ensayittoyourself._______62_______.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhat

youread—youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn’twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whe

nitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway._______63_______.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation._______64_______Ifthecon

textdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatp

artsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordm

eans“apersonwhodoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youca

nlookitup._______65_______—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandword

stheydon’tknow.Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.UsewordpartsB.Lookatt

hewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD.YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou

F.Ifthewordshelterdoesn’tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit【答案】61.E62.C63.F64.A65.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做。【61题详解】根

据“Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，以下几个步骤可以帮到你，E选项“遵

循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合，故选E。【62题详解】根据“Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwha

tyouknowandwhatyouread”可知，读出这个单词，你就会发现听起来像一个你所知道的单词，C选项“听起来像是你认识的一个词”符合，故选C。【63题详解】根据“theotherwordsandsentencesa

roundit”可知，此处应是寻找这个单词上下文的建议，F选项“如果shelter这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词”符合，故选F。【64题详解】根据“Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword”可知，本段的建议是看看单词的某

个部分，A选项“使用单词的一部分”符合，故选A。【65题详解】根据“Ifthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup”可知，此处是建议在哪里查找单词，D选项“你可以在字典中找到这个词”符合，故选D。(E)Onceuponatime,ahipp

o（河马）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuche

nvy（羡慕）thathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn’tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebi

rdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbth

etreeandstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn’thavewingstofly,orclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewou

ldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefa

llentree,andbegansinging.Unfortunately,hipposcan’tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhent

heotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavin

gknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered.（康

复）.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.Onceuponatime,therewasahippolivinginarivernexttoabigtree.H

e_______66_______thebird’ssinging.Hewonderedwhyhewasn’t_______67_______insingingsongs.Finally,thehippo_______68_______t

ocomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstartsinging.Unluckily,he_______69_______toclimbthetree.Hewassoangrythathehitthetreeuntilitfellover.Thenhebeganto

singontheleavesofthefallentree.Buthecouldn’tsing,either.Otheranimalscameto_______70_______athimbecauseofhisterriblenoises.A

tlast,hefeltashamedtoknockthetreeover.Hetriedtohelpthetreerecover.【答案】66.admired/envied67.talented68.decided69.failed70.

laugh【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了河马羡慕鸟会飞、会爬树会唱歌，因此河马决定游出水面学鸟的本事，但是从没有爬过树，他非常生气把树撞倒在地。他想在树上唱歌，但他的歌声太难听了，许多动物都嘲笑他。他为此感到很羞耻

，同时他为撞倒树而难过，于是全力把树抬起，照顾它直到它完全康复。【66题详解】根据“Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡慕）thathecoul

dn’tthinkofanythingelse.”可知，鸟儿的歌声让河马充满了羡慕，他想不起其他的事情。故填admired/envied。【67题详解】根据“Unfortunately,hipposcan’tsing,

either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises”可知，河马不会唱歌，发出的声音很糟糕，betalentedin在……方面有天赋。故填talented。【68题详解】根据“Finally,thehippomadeuphismindt

hathewouldcomeoutoftheriver”可知，最后，河马下定决心要从河里出来，故填decided。【69题详解】根据“Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree”可知，河马没能爬上树，故填fa

iled。【70题详解】根据“whentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo”可知，当其他动物听到这个，他们都来取笑河马，laug

hat嘲笑，故填laugh。第三部分词句运用（共计20分）V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本题共20分，A、B每小题1分，C题每空1分）(A)Fillintheblankswit

htheproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.71.Theyplantedmanytreesto____________(避免)thesoilbeingwa

shedaway.【答案】avoid【解析】【详解】句意：他们种了许多树以避免土壤被冲走。结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用动词“避免avoid”，空前有动词不定式符号，所以avoid用原形。故填avoid。72.Itwasmidnight,buth

ewasstill____________(清醒)thinkingabouttheteachingplan.【答案】awake【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：已经是午夜了，但他仍然醒着，想着教学计划。清醒的：awake，形容词，作表语。故填awake。73.I

preferT-shirtsmadeof____________(棉花)becausetheymakemefeelmorecomfortable.【答案】cotton【解析】【详解】句意：我更喜欢棉质的t恤，因为它们让我觉得更舒服。

根据中文提示，cotton表示“棉花”，不可数名词，故填cotton。74.Mygrandpa’smoneywas____________(安全)lockedinthedrawer.【答案】safely【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷的钱被安全地锁在抽屉里。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词safely，

故填safely。75.Everyoneishere____________(除了)Jane,becauseshehasgonetoYunnan.【答案】except【解析】【详解】句意：除了简，大家都来了，因为她去云南了。根据“

becauseshehasgonetoYunnan”可知Jane没有来，要排除在外，“除了”译为except。故填except。(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperforms

ofgivenwords.Inthe________76________(south)partofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeople__

______77________(start)toeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice（糯米）andredbeanpaste（红豆沙）,andisfamousforitssoftness,fres

hnessandsweetness.PeoplelivingintheYangtzeRiverDelta（长江三角洲）usuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Ma

kingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.It________78________(real)takestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreadi

tsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.Qingtuanhasmanydifferent________79________(taste)insideit,suchas

applesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhou

ghthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecomplete________80________(with)atasteofqingtuan.【答案】7

6.southern77.started78.really79.tastes80.without【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。【76题详解】句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。根

据“Inthe…(south)partofChina,”可知part为名词，因此此处应填入一个形容词，south为方位名词，与其所对应的形容词是southern“南方的”，故填southern。【77题详解】句意：中国人在

2000多年前就开始吃它了。根据“Chinesepeople…(start)toeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.”由2,000yearsago判断时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词要用过去式，start的过去式为started，故填start

ed。【78题详解】句意：做这种小吃真的需要时间和精力。根据“It…(real)takestimeandefforttomakethesnack.”可知设空处修饰后面的实义动词takes，因此应填入一个副词，real是形容词，与其所

对应的副词形式为really，故填really。【79题详解】句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味。根据“Qingtuanhasmanydifferent…(taste)insideit,”可知taste在此处意为“口味”，可数名词，前面有manydifferent修饰

，因此应用其复数形式，故填tastes。【80题详解】句意：虽然春天天气温暖，树叶变绿，但没有青团的味道，这个季节就不完整。根据“Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbeco

mplete…(with)atasteofqingtuan.”结合语境，可知此处表达的是“没有”，再根据提示词可知用without“无、没有”，故填without。(C)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyoneword

foreachblank.81.MissGreenwillgobacktoherhometowninthreeweeks.(就划线部分提问)________________willMissGreengobacktoherhometown?【答案】①.How②.soon【解析】【详解】句意：格林

小姐将在三周后回到家乡。根据“inthreeweeks”可知对“in+时间段”提问，用howsoon表示“多久以后”。句子开头首字母大写。故填Howsoon。82.ThenewcarisJenny’s.(改为同义句)Thenewcar______

__________Jenny.【答案】①.belongs②.to【解析】【详解】句意：这辆新小汽车是Jenny的。改为同义句时要讲新小汽车属于Jenny，belongto属于，时态与原句保持一致，用一般现在时，主语“Thenewcar”后接动词的第三人称单数形式belongs。

故填belongsto。83.Thatschoolartfestivalwasverywonderful.（改为感叹句）________________theschoolartfestivalwas!【答案】①.How②.wo

nderful【解析】【详解】句意：学校的艺术节非常精彩。中心词wonderful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；wonderful。84.Iwillasksomeone.Someonelikesseriousmovies.(改为定语从

句)Iwillasksomeone________________seriousmovies.【答案】①.who②.likes【解析】【详解】句意：我会问某人。某人喜欢严肃的电影。本句先行词是someone，指人，引导词可用who，在从句中作主语，

likes作谓语动词。故填who；likes。85.Iheardagirlsinginthenextroom.(改为被动语态)Agirl__________heard_________singinthenextroom.【答案】①.was②.to【解析】【详解

】句意：我听见一个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。根据“heard”及题目要求，可知，是要改成一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，主语agirl是单数，助动词用was。hear在被动句中要接动词不定式作主句补足语，故填was；to。第四部分

书面表达（共计15分）VI.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不赋分）(A)86.初中生活即将结束，你们将踏上新的征程。为了欢送毕业生，你校将在6月20日早上八点在学校礼堂举行毕业典礼。你是学生会宣传委员，

请你写一则通知。内容如下：（1）必须穿校服；戴口罩；（2）保持会场安静；（3）离开时带走垃圾。NoticeAllthestudents,_____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_Students’Union【答案】例文NoticeAllthestudents,OurschoolwillhaveagraduationceremonyforGrade9at8o’clockonJune20th.Itwillbehe

ldinourschoolhall.Youmustwearschooluniformsandmasks.Andkeepquietduringthemeeting.Last,pleasetakeyourrubbishoutwhenyouleave.That’sall.Thanks!Stud

ents’Union【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇通知类作文。以学生会的名义发一则有关毕业典礼的通知。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。在通知中描述毕业典礼的时间，地点，需要注意事项。写作时要做到语法和标点无错误。(B)87.假如你是李华，你校英语报社发布征稿启事：英语有句俗语：“T

enthousandlinescanpullaboat.”从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作（teamwork）的重要性，请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动，小组合作学习，团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队协作的

看法。请你积极投稿！要求：1.词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名TeamworkThereisafamoussaying“Tenthousandlinescan

pullaboat.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Te

amworkThereisafamoussaying“Tenthousandlinescanpullaboat.”Itshowsushowimportanttheteamworkis.Ialsolearnthisfromanunforgettableexperi

ence.LastFridayafternoon,wehadabasketballmatchagainstClassThree.Atthebeginning,wealltriedtoshoweachothertobethebestplayer.Wejustr

anaroundanddidn’tpasstheballtoothers.Soonwefellbehind.Duringthebreak,ourheadmasteradvisedustoworktogetherasateam.Wefollowed

hisadvice.Intheend,wewonthegameandeachofusfelthappy.Throughthisgame,Irealizedeeplythatinateam,wecan’tachievesuccessnomatterhowexcellenteach

oneis.Thekeytosuccessisteamwork.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以Teamwork为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第

一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为两段，第一段引出话题并分享一次团队协作的经历；第二段谈谈对团队协作的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.co

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