【文档说明】山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 Word版无答案.docx,共(11)页,30.044 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-5b464361a0c4c68cde84c8ed18ebeae8.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页,选择题部分1至10页,非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考生注意:1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时,请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(
共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchis
theshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Whendothespeakershavetofinishthereport?A.Bytonight.B.Bytomorrow.C.Bynextweek.2.W
hatdoesthemanplantodothisSunday?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Gototheairport.C.PickupCindy.3.Whatwillthespeakersp
robablydonext?A.Cookameal.B.Buysomefood.C.Makeashoppinglist.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apieceo
fnews.B.Abigcity.C.Arescueworker.5.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Toaskaboutameeting.C.Tocancelhisreservation.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料
,回答第6、7题。6.WhereisJessica?A.Atahistorymuseum.B.Athome.C.Intheclassroom.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A.Workovertime.B.Prepareforane
xam.C.Havesupper.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Understanding.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Attendaweddi
ng.B.Visitacollege.C.Returnadress.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Turntoherroommate.B.Getapairofnewjeansonline.C.Gotoacl
othingstore.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.12.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoing?A.Stayingathome.B.Doingsomeexe
rcise.C.Watchingbadmintongames.13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Buycoffeebeans.B.Drinkcoffee.C.Readanovel.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhendidMiagraduate?A
.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.15.InwhichcitydoesMiawork?A.Berkeley.B.NewYork.C.Boston.16.Wha
twasMia’slastjob?A.Ateacher.B.Abaker.C.Aviolinist.17.WhatdoesAaronthinkofhiscolleagues?A.They’refun.B.They’refriendly.C.They’rehard-wor
king.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WheredidAdinaLichtmanfirstaskpeopletodonate(捐赠)socks?A.Inthestreets.B.Inhercompany.C.Atheruniversity.
19.WhatdoesAdinaLichtmanworkfornow?A.PairofThieves.B.KnockKnock,GiveaSock.C.NewYorkUniversity.20.HowmanyAmericancollegesandh
ighschoolshavebeeninvolvedsofar?A.Morethan50.B.About40.C.Nearly25.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读
下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouknowthatclassicslikeLittleWomenandToKillaMockingbirdstar
tedasnovels.Butyouprobablydidn’tknowthattheseotherfamousmoviesalsocamefrombooks.HiddenFiguresThisfilmtoldthestoryofreal-lifeKat
herineJohnsonandotherfemaleAfrican-AmericanmathematicianswhohelpeddrivetheUnitedStatesintospaceinthe1960s.Itwasactuallybasedona2
016non-fictionbookandthemoviedidboostsalesofthebook.ForrestGumpThe1994moviewhichwasbasedonthebookbyWinstonGroomwonsixAcademyAwards,inclu
dingBestPictureandBestActorforthestarTomHanks.Althoughthemovie’scriticalandbox-officesuccessgavethebookahugeboost,it’st
hefilmthatmadeitsmarkonpopculturehistory.TheGirlontheTrainPaulaHawkin’spsychologicalthriller,aboutawomanonatr
ainwhothinkssheseessomethingstrangeoutofthewindow,wasahugesuccess.Butunlikethefast—paced,can’t-be-put-downqualityofthenovel,themovie
wasboring.FieldofDreamsIt’shardtodescribetheplotofthismovie:RayKinsellahearsavoicetellinghimtobuildabaseballfieldinhisIowacornfield,andwhathappe
nsnextexploresthethemesoflostdreams,childhoodheroes,andhealingthepainofthepast.The1989movieisbasedonW.P.Kinsella’s1982original,ShoelessJoe,butcu
tsoutsomeextracharacters.1.Whichisthebestchoiceforapersonwholovesmath?A.HiddenFigures.B.ForrestGump.C.TheGirlontheTrain.D.FieldofDreams.2
.WhohaswontheAcademyAwardforBestActoraccordingtothetext?A.TomHanks.B.WinstonGroom.C.PaulaHawkin.D.W.P
.Kinsella.3.WhatisspecialaboutFieldofDreams?A.Itisaromanticcomedy.B.Itpresentsseveralthemes.C.ItshowsallthefiguresinSho
elessJoe.D.Itwasreleasedin1982forthefirsttime.BWhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ihadaterribletimewheneveryareao
fmylifewasadisaster.IfeltsohopelessandalonethatIthoughteverythingwasimpossible.Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosstheschooltocatchthe
schoolbushome,withmyheaddown,fightingtearsoftotalhopelessness,whenayoungmancamedownthesidewalktowardme.ThoughIhadneverseenh
imbefore,IdidnotwanthimtoseethatIwasinsuchlowspirits,soIturnedmyheadawayandhopedtohurrypast.Ithoughthe’dwalkonby,
buthemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waiteduntilIlookedupandthensmiled.Lookingintomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice:“Whateve
riswrongwillpass.You’regoingtobeOK,justhangon.”HethensmiledagainandwalkedawayIcan’texplaintheeffectofthatman’sunex
pectedkindnessandcaring!HegavemetheonethingthatI’dlostcompletely—hope.Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim,butneversawhimagain.Th
atwasthirtyyearsago.AndI’veneverforgottenthatmoment.Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeonewhoisintrouble,Iwillalwaysthinkofthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflas
hofhopeinthedarkwhereverIcan.Icarrythingsforpeoplewhentheyaretooheavyforthem,sitwithnaughtybabiesinthewaitingroomwhiletheirmothersarebus
y,ortalktotiredcouplesatthecheckoutlineoritcouldbeanything.Ifyoukeepyourheadup,yourheartwillshowyoutheplacethatneedshope.4.Whatthemeaningofthe
underlinedphraseinthethirdparagraph?A.Giveup.B.Checkout.C.Signup.D.Holdon.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheautho
rfromthetext?A.Hehadknowntheyoungmanforalongtime.B.Hemadefriendswiththeyoungmanafterwards.C.Hewasgratefultothatyoungman
verymuch.D.Hehasavoidedmeetingtheyoungmansincethen.6.Theauthorhasgivenalotofhelptoothersinorderto________.A.showhissympath
ytothosewhoarebadlyillB.giveothershopeoflifewhentheyareintroubleC.realizehispromisemadetotheyoungmanD.getrespectfromthosewhowerehelpedb
yhim7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Theyoungmanalwaystriedhisbesttohelpthosewhowereintrouble.B.Itwastheyoungman’ssmileandwordsthatm
adetheauthorfeelhopeful.C.Theauthorhadneverbeenpraisedbeforehemetwiththeyoungman.D.Theauthortraveledtoalotofplacestolookfortheyoungmanbutfai
led.CDoyouhaveahobbythatyouhavelovedforalongtime?CarlosSantanadoes!CarlosSantanahaslovedmusicfromayo
ungage.Musichasbeenhispassion.Atage5hestartedplayingtheviolin.Atage8,hebeganplayingtheguitar.Santanaworkedhardtodevelophismusicalt
alent,especiallyontheguitar.HebecameoneofthemostfamousMexicanAmericanmusiciansinhistory.SantanagrewupinTijuana,Mexico,playingmusi
cinmanybands.EventhoughhisfamilymovedtoSanFranciscointhe1960s,hevisitedMexicooften.HewasinspiredbyMexicanbluesmusicaswellasAmericanrockmusi
c.Hecombinedmanydifferenttypesofmusictocreateauniquestyle.Hegothisbigbreakin1969attheWoodstockmusicfestival.Woodstockwasahugemus
icfestivalthataround400,000peopleattended.ManypeopledidnotknowwhoSantanawasbeforehisperformance.Buttheyknewwhohewasafterit!ManypeoplesaidSantanaw
asoneofthehighlightsofthethree-dayfestival.Theysaidhisguitarplayingwasincredible!Itwasfullofpassionandsoul.Santanaandhisbandbeganproducinghitafterh
it,including“OyeComoVa”and“EvilWays”.Theband’ssongsshowoffauniquemusicalstyle,combiningLatinandrockrhythms.Santanahaswon10Grammy
Awardsthroughouthiscareer.Hehashadorcontributedtomanygreatsongsandimpressiveperformances.CarlosSantanawantedchild
rentohavetheopportunitytodiscovertheirpassions,likehedid.HeandhisfamilycreatedtheMilagroFoundation,whichhelpschil
drensucceedbygivingmoneytothearts,education,andhealth.Today,CarlosSantanacontinuessharinghismusicaltalentwithpeopleallovertheUnitedStates
andbeyond.8.CarlosSantana’scareerbegantotakeoffafter__________.A.hisfamilymovedtoSanFranciscoB.theWoodstockm
usicfestivalC.hestartedtoplaytheviolinD.hebeganplayingtheguitar9.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedpart?,A.T
heband’ssongsbecameverypopular.B.Thebandwentthroughalotoffailures.C.Ittookthebandmuchtimetoproducesongs.D.Theband’sperfor
mancesweredifferentfromothers.10.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMilagroFoundationcreatedbyCarlosSantanaandhisfamily?A.Tosuppor
tchildrentosucceedineducation.B.Tohelpchildrenexploretheirhobbies.C.Tosharehismusicaltalentwithothers.D.Toraisemoneyf
ororganizingmusicfestivals.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Music:ALifelongandImportantHobbyB.TheUniqueMusicalJourneyof
aGuitarLegendC.TheRiseofMexicanAmericanMusicTalentsD.MilagroFoundation:InspiringtheNextGenerationDWhenyouareakid,gaining
abestfriendforevercanhappeninasingleplaydate.Butwhenyougrowuptobeanadult,makingandmaintainingfriendshipsgetsharder.Sohowmuchqualityt
ime(优质时光)doyouneedbeforethatstrangerbecomesyourfriend?Anewstudyrecentlyfoundthat,onaverage,ittakesabout5
0hourswithsomeonebeforeyouconsiderthemacasual(感情不深的)friend,about90hoursbeforeyoubecomerealfriends,andabout200hourstobecomeclos
efriends.Thestudy’sauthorJeffreyHall,acommunicationsprofessor,invitedadultswhoareeagertomakefriendstotakepartintwoexperiments—peoplewho
hadjustmovedtoanewcityinthepastsixmonthsandcollegefreshmen.Heaskedthemtorateandtrackthedegreeofclosenessandtimespen
ttogetherwithanewperson.“Resultssuggestthatthechanceofchangingfromcasualfriendtorealfriendisgreaterthan50%afteraround80-100hourstogether,”saidH
all.Thestudyfoundthattheamountoftimespenttalkingtogether,orthefactthatyouspenttimeatschoolorworkwiththem,wasunrelatedtofriendship
closeness.“Itisreallyeasytospendalotoftimewithpeopleastheyareroutinelyinthesameplaceatthesametimeasyou,”Hallsaid.“Howe
ver,mystudyshowsyoucanhaveworkmatesyouspendhundredsandhundredsofhourswithandstillnotdevelopafriendship.”Youdo
notneedtobecomebestfriendswithyourworkmatestodevelopmeaningfulrelationshipswiththem.Butforthoseofushopingtocha
ngefrom“girlwhoIeatlunchatworkwith”to“friendIcandependon,”Hallsuggeststhatyouneedtotaketherelationshipoutoftheworkpl
aceforittobecomeafriendship.Theparticipantswhodidactivitiesoutsideofworkwithsomeone,suchasbeinginvitedtohavelunch
intheirhome,weremorelikelytodevelopdeeperrelationshipswiththem.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Waysofmakingfriendsina
newenvironment.B.Whypeopleneedtomakedifferentfriends.C.Differentlevelsoffriendship.D.Howlongittakestodevelopafriendship.13.Whatdow
eknowabouttheparticipantsinthestudy?A.Theykneweachotherbefore.B.Theyhaddifficultyinmakingnewfriends.C.Theywereingreatneedoffriends.D.Theystartedth
eirnewlifeinthesamecity.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“routinely”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Usually.B.A
ctively.C.Seldom.D.Confidently.15.WhichcanhelppeoplebuilddeeperrelationshipswithworkmatesaccordingtoHall?A.Joiningthesameworkteam.B.Havinglun
chatworkwiththem.C.Invitingthemtoyourhomeafterwork.D.Sharingworkexperiencewitheachother.第二节(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogress
throughschool.____16____Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andthesenseofresponsibility.Afamiliaropinionis“Youcantella
lotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”____17____Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeactive.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostof
yourfriendsdothesame.____18____Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyareonly“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcoun
ts.Superficial(表面的)friendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryoua
rerichorpoor.____19____Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletorecognizeyourfriendsasthe“real”orthe“false”.____20_
___Sometimestheymightnotbeeasytofind,soyoucanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenev
ernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandy
ourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.A.Truefriendsaremostspecial.B.Youarelu
ckytofindyourfriendsinschool.C.Friendshipisreallybasedoncommoninterests.D.Truefriendshipisnotbasedonmaterialthings.E.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“
friends”ifyouarerich.F.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons.G.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.第三
部分语言运用(共四节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wednesdaycomes,andalongwithitmyfirstdr
umlesson.Mike,thedrumteacher,____21____metoaroomwheretherearetwodrumsets,andhetellsmeto____22____attheoneclosertothedoor.Peoplemakeme____23____.That
’sthewayIhavealwaysbeen.ButMikehasaverycalmmanner,which____24____melightly.NotonlydoeshenottellmethatI,afif
ty-year-oldmomofthree,amthe____25____ofpersontoplaythedrums,buthe____26____meforhowwellIfollowalongwi
thhim.Aftermyfirstlesson,I____27____asmuchasIcanandnoticearapid____28____inmyskill.Iamaquietperson,soitseems____29____formetolearndrumming.ButIbeco
meso____30____ondrumsthatitis____31____myexpressionofwhoIamcomesoutwitheverybeatandrhythm(节奏).Iamnotnervous,shya
ndquiet.Iama____32____.Astheweeksturnintomonthsof____33____,Mikeconvincesmetoplaywithothersatajam.Whenwalkinguponthestage,Ibreathe____34___
_.TheguitariststartsplayingandsoonIjoinin.WhatarushIfeelwhenwefinish,andeveryoneisclappingand____35____forus.Id
idit!21.A.leadsB.forcesC.urgesD.exposes22.A.laughB.jumpC.sitD.stare23.A.friendlyB.proudC.enviousD.nervous24.A.remindsB.relaxesC.confusesD.scare
s25.A.similarB.valuableC.modernD.wrong26.A.praisesB.visitsC.contactsD.forgives27.A.changeB.practiceC.spendD.consider28.A.responseB.recovery
C.assessmentD.improvement29A.naturalB.unusualC.informalD.conventional30.A.educatedB.popularC.focusedD.dependent31.A.asifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.bec
ause32.A.teacherB.judgeC.drummerD.singer33.A.waitingB.playingC.guessingD.hiding34.A.unwillinglyB.indirectlyC.occasionallyD
.deeply35.A.preparingB.strugglingC.cheeringD.arguing非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分50分)第二节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据首字母或所给汉语释义,写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)36.Learninganew
languagecanbea________(有挑战性的)experience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.MyroomwasinsuchamessthatIwasa________toinvitemyfriendsover.(根据首字母单词拼写)38.Hewa
sonlypartly________(负责)fortheaccident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.Thiswasaveryimpressivep________bytheyoungplayer,whoscored12pointswithinthefirst10minutes.(根据首字母
单词拼写)40.Hecameuptotheteacher,________(道歉)forhisnothandinginthehomework.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.Grandfatherrememberedthathissonwantedtobeap________foo
tballplayer.(根据首字母单词拼写)42.Infact,childrenwerebornwithsuch________(创造力).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Thecartoonc________suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseare
popularwithpeopleofallages.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.MoYan’snovelsare________(熟悉)toalargenumberofreaders.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Hisspeechwas__________
____(鼓舞人心的)andtouchedmyheart.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouop
enadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.Youmightthinkthisisabit___46___(scare).Butmanyofthemareformed____47____(use)othersimplerword
s.Thisiscalledwordformation.Wordsformedbycombiningotherwordscan____48____(call)compounds,forexample,penfriendandwell-known.Prefixesandsuffixeso
ftenhave____49____(fix)meanings.Ifyouaddun-orin-toawordthenewword.的,usuallymeans____50____opposite.Forexampl
e,ifsomethingisn’tcorrectit’sincorrectandifsomeoneisn’thappythey’reunhappy.Wordswiththesuffixes-mentand-nessareoftennouns.For
example,ifsomebodyhasimprovedalot,theyhavemadegreat____51____(improve).Somenounsandadjectivecanbeuse
dasverbs,ortheotherwayround.Whenwecalmsomebodydown,theybecomecalm.Andwecangivesomeoneapresentbypresentingit.And
sometimesaword____52____(make)upofthefirstlettersofseveralwords:“WorldTradeOrganization”canbereferredto
____53____WTO,andASAPisshortfor“assoonaspossible”.Itisimpossible____54____(know)themeaningofeveryword,_____55_____knowingabout
wordformationcanhelpusguesstheirmeanings.第四节翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)56.第一次看到西湖,我就对它的美印象深刻。(impress)(汉译英)_________
__________________________________________________________57.父母与孩子时常交流想法很有必要。(exchange)(汉译英)_________________________________________________
__________________58.我设法与一位失去联系多年老朋友取得了联系。(contact)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________59.我们必须牢记成功取
决于我们自己。(depend)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________60.恐怕这次我不能和你见面了,但你永远
是我亲爱的朋友。(afraid)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________第四部分读后续写(满分20分)61.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落的开头语,续写一段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atanearlyage,Iwascrazyaboutmusic,dreamingofpossessingapianoonwhichIcouldpracticeandplayintheway
afamouspianistdidonthestage.LaterwhenIwasgettingolder,onmywaytoschool,therewasaninstrumentshopthatIpassedbyalmosteveryday.Whe
nIsawthroughthewindow,inthecorneroftheshopstoodanicepianowhichwouldalwaysattractmyeyessodeeplythatIevenforgoteverythin
garoundme.Tomysadness,myfamilywastrulystruggling.Inthatperiod,mymotherwaslaidofffromherpositionandmyfatherwasonlyac
lerkinacompany.Itwasjustamatterofgettingbyonalowincome,nottomentionbuyingmeanexpensivepianothoughtheyknewIwaseagertoplaythatp
ianosomuch.Theincreasingwrinklesinmyfather’sfaceevenstoppedmefromhavingthisthought.Thenonedayafterschool,Iwentasusualtotheshopwindowtolookatthepi
ano.However,thepianohad的gone!Itwasabigsurprise.SomeonehadboughtthepianothatIwouldstareatalmosteveryday!Ishouldnothaveb
eensurprisedasothershadtherighttobuyit,iftheycouldaffordto.However,atthethoughtofnotbeingabletoseethatpianoanymore,tearsfilledmyeye
s.Disappointedandhelpless,Iwanderedaimlesslyupanddownthestreet.Ifeltasthoughsomethinghadbeenstoleninmyheart.Afterwhatseemedayear,Ir
eturnedhome,draggingmyheavylegs.HardlyhadIjustgoneintothehousewhenmymothercalledmyname.Brushingawaymytears,Ifollowedthesoundofhe
rvoiceintothedining-room.Icouldn’timaginewhatwashappeninginfrontofme.Standingthereintheroomwastheverypiano.Ihadbeenlongingf
ordayandnight.Withexcitementandsurpriseinmyheart,Icouldn’tstoptearsstreamingdownmyface.Mymothercameovertome,sayingtheyknewthepianowaswha
t:Ihaddreamedaboutandmyfatherhadtriedeverythingpossibletomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasabouttosaysomethingwhentherewasasoundoffoot
steps.注意:1.只需续写一段,词数应为80~100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenthedooropenedandmyfatherappeared,withabigsmileonhiswrinkledface.________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________