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2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题及答案I.听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解．根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题．听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题

．1．（1分）Whoisreading？A．Lily．B．Tom．C．Lucy．2．（1分）Whatistheweatherlike？A．Sunny．B．Snowy．C．Rainy．3．（1分）HowdidBillycometoschoolyesterday

？A．Bybike．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．4．（1分）WhatdoesMarylikebest？A．Pizza．B．Sushi．C．Friedrice．5．（1分）WhatwillthewomanhavetodonextFriday？A．H

aveaclass．B．Haveameeting．C．Giveaspeech．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatwilltheboydotomorrow？A．Flykites．B．Ha

veapicnic．C．Makesomefood．（2）Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic？A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceamonth．C．Onceamonth．7．（2分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhatcolordoesMr．Gr

eensdaughterlike？A．Red．B．Green．C．White．（2）WhereisMr．Green'sdaughternow？A．InFrance．B．InEngland．C．InAmerica．8．（3

分）听第八段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Wherearethespeakers？A．Atacoffeehouse．B．Atadanceschool．C．Inanoffice．（2）Howmaythewomanfeelnow？A．Bored．B．Cool．C．R

elaxed．（3）Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere？A．Ayounglady．B．Anoldwoman．C．Theman．9．（3分）听第九段对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhatwasJaned

oingwhenshefoundherbrotherwaslost？A．Shewassingingsongs．B．Shewaslisteningtosongs．C．Shewaswalkinginthestr

eet．（2）HowoldisJane'sbrother？A．4．B．5．C．6．（3）Whatisthemanmostprobably？A．Apoliceman．B．Ateacher．C．Asinger．II.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，

计50分）10．（10分）Onceuponatime，therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage．Theyhadabeautifuldaughterandtheyloved（1）verymuch．Astimewent

by，thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry．Themouseandhiswifedecidedto（2）thestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter．Theythoughtthatthestrongestman

intheworldwas（3）sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter．（4）theSunsmiledandsaid，"TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme．（5）theClo

udiscoveringme，Ilosemypowercompletely．"ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid，"Youarethestrongestman．Ple

asemarryourdaughter．Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth．"TheCloudsaid，"Iamnotthatstrong．WhentheWindis（6）hard，Iampushedaway．"Themouseandhiswifethenwenttot

heWind，andaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter．"ThereistheWallwhoismuch（7）thanme．IcannotpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImayblow，"

saidtheWind．ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly．Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughterandbeastronghusban

d．Andthey（8）theywouldgivetheWallmostoftheirwealth．"Thankyou，butyoudon'tunderstand．NomatterhowbigImaybe，amousecaneasilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown

，"saidtheWall．"What？Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse？"The（9）weresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers'eyes．（10），themouse

andhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter．Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat．（1）A．himB．youC．her（2）A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookup（3）A

．theMoonB．theSunC．theEarth（4）A．AlthoughB．ButC．Or（5）A．WhenB．WhereC．What（6）A．pushingB．pullingC．blowing（7）A．weakerB．biggerC．stron

ger（8）A．promisedB．preventedC．protected（9）A．colorB．coupleC．cousin（10）A．UsuallyB．GenerallyC．Finally根据短文内

容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费．（共1小题，计10分）11．（10分）Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings．Theythinksomecolorscanbringthemgoodluck．InChines

eculture，therearesomeluckycolors．（1）．Red﹣﹣﹣Hapiness，SuccessandGoodFortune（命运）Redrepresents（代表）fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina．（2）．Redis

popularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportantevents．Redthingsarecommoninourevery

daylife．Wecansceredlanterns，redpapercuttingsandon．（3）．Redenvelopes（信封）arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringCh

ineseNewYear．Yellow﹣RoyaltyandPoweroftheThroneInChineseculture，yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor．ThefirstEmperorofChi

nawasknownasYellowEmperor．（4）．Green﹣MoneyandWealthGreenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth，hopeandgrowth．Greenalso

standsforpureandclean．（5）．Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnotpolluted．A．Colorscaninf

luencepeople'sfeeling．B．Herearethetopthreeofthem．C．Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings，festivalsandotherceremonies．D．Banksa

ndrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen．E．Chinawasoftenregardedas"YellowEarth"，anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver．F．Itstandsforha

ppiness，beauty，goodluck，successandgoodfortune．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）12．（10分）Thereareplentyofmyths（神话）toexplainhowt

heworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime．Butnowthereisaplanforaman﹣mademoon．ItwillgiveusmuchmorelightthanthenaturalMoon．Chinaispreparing

toputaman﹣mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020．ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth．Ifitsucceeds，threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022，acco

rdingtoWuChunfeng，aspacescientist．Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight，buthepredicted（预言）thattheman﹣mademoonwouldhavee

ighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone．Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth．Thatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthanthemoon，whichiso

ver380，000kilometersaway，Wuadded．Iftheplanworks，theman﹣mademoonwillsavealotofpower．ScientistpredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.

2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity．Andin2022，fourman﹣mademoonscantaketurnsreflecti

ngsunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheSun．Together，theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6，400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours．T

hatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina，soreducingtheneedforstreetlights．（1）Whichcountryispreparingtoputaman﹣madem

oonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020？．（2）WhatdoesWuChunfengdo？．（3）HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth？．（4）Willitreducethenee

dforstreetlightsiftheplanofman﹣mademoonssucceed？．（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan？．读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题。计1

0分）13．（10分）ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang，AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity，heworksinanofficeforalargeorganizatio

n．Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer．ChenLinworksforMSF，anorganizationalsoknow

nasDoctorsWithoutBorders（无国界医生）．MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster（灾难）．ChenLinhast

raveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneed．Atpresent，thereareover27，000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks．Theorgani

zationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999．AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF．Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand，

ofcourse，theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions．Doctorswithexperienceintropical（热带的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfric

a．WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask，hehastogoforatleastsixmonths．Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks，theymightbesentonane

mergencytaskfollowingadisaster，suchasanearthquake．Butwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalaryto

joinMSF？AccordingtoChenLin，theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer．Besides，justliketheexplorersofthepast，youneedtokee

panopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet．Mostimportantly，attheendofeachtask，youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives．（1）Accor

dingtothefirstparagraph，whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin？A．Sometimes，ChenLin'sjobmaybedangerous．B．ChenLincomesfromGuiyang．C．H

egraduatedfromPekingUniversity．（2）MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople．A．beforeanearthquake．B．whoarehomeless．C．whoare

injuredinawaroradisaster．（3）WhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage？A．Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases．B．Doctorswh

oarekindandpatient．C．Doctorsfromallovertheworld．（4）WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF？A．Hehastocompleteafewtasks．B．

Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths．C．HehastogotoAfrica．（5）FromDr．Chen'swords，welearnthat．A．Wherethereisawillthereisa

wayB．GoodhealthisoverwealthC．Givingisgetting阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（1小题，计10分）14．（10分）Socialmedia（媒体）isabigpartofmostpe

ople'slives．TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo，aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou．Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps？Recentlyresear

chersattheUniversityofSussex，UK，studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold．Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes．Gee

ks（极客）Geeksareactivesocialmediausers，buttheyfinditmushmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld．Mostofthemareboyswholikeplay

ingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos．Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline，usingfake（假的）names．Infact，theyshouldavoidspendingtoomucht

imeontheInternet．InternetcelebritiesInternetcelebritieslikesharingaswell，buttheyaremuchmorevisible（看得见的）thangeeks．Theymightbecomewe

ll﹣knownfortheirsingingordancing．Butmanyofthem，especiallyteenagers，sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans．BeingateenageInternetcelebr

itycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld．Lurkers（潜伏者）Thefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent．Butmostt

eenagersfallintothethirdtype﹣﹣﹣﹣"lurkers"，orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible．ThisgroupprefersWeC

hatoverSinaWeibo，asWeChathasprivategroups．Theycan'texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotectt

heirpersonalinformation．Victims（受害者）Victimsdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonlineTheirpersonalinformationca

nbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem．Toavoidbeingavictim，youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia．"Friendsonly"isagoodchoicefo

ryourposts．Don'tshareyourpersonalinformation．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？A．ResearchersattheUniversityofSussex，UK．B．Socia

lmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold．C．Researchersandsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold．（2）WhatdogeeksoftendoontheInternet

accordingtothepassage？A．Theysharealmosteverysideoftheirlives．B．Theysharetheirpersonalinformation．C．Theypostcreativeworks．（3）

Theunderlinedphrase"Internetcelebrity"inParagraph4meansinChinese．A．网络用户B．网络名人C．网络博主（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlurkers？A．Theywouldra

theruseWeChatthanSinaWeibo．B．Thisgroupisbothactiveandvisible．C．Lurkersdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeeptheirpersonali

nformationsafeonline．（5）ThepassageiswrittentoA．offertipsforsocialmediausers．B．teachsocialmediauserstousedifferentapps．C．describefourpersonalitytype

sofsocialmediausers．III.写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇运用．根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词．（共1小题，计5分）15．（5分）Forestsarethelungsoftheearth．Withoutthem，itc

annotbreathe．Itneedsitsforeststoremovecarbondioxidefromtheairandtomakeoxygen．Inmanycountries，suchasNewZealand，Canada，andBrazil，fore

stswerecutdownto（1）（提供）woodtobuildhouses．Cuttingdowntreesis（2）htohumanbeings，animalsandplants．Manyyoungvolunteersarou

ndtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtreestoreplacethem．Theseyoungmenandwomen（3）fmanydifficultieswhen

theyplantnewtees．Theweathermaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet．Tree（4）（种植者）arechangingtheworld．Theyplantdifferenttypesoftreessothatbirdsandan

imalscanliveintheforests．They（5）bthatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautifulforests．B）综合填空．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．（共1小题，计10分

）16．（10分）WestLakeissuitableforvisitingallyearround．Thesceneryisdifferentaccordingtotheweatherandseason．S

pringSpring（fromMarchtoMay）isthebestseasontovisitWestLake．InSpring，green（1）（leaf）andflowersmakeWestLakemorebeautiful．Lot

sofvisitorschoosetovisitWestLakeinMarchandAprilSummerSummer（from（2）toAugust）istheseasonofLotus（莲花）flowers．Thelotusesattractmanypeopl

e．"LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard"（曲院风荷）isoneofthe（3）famoussightsofWestLake．Itisalsothebestplacetovisitinsummer．Itisanareabyt

he（4）（west）bankofthelake．Everysummer，there（5）（be）hundredsofkindsofbeautifullotuses（6）areenjoyedbymillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad．AutumnAu

tumn（fromSeptembertoNovember）iscoolatWestLake．InAutumn，theenjoyableweatherisrightfor（7）（walk）roundorgoingboati

ngonthelake．WestLakeisalsoapopularplaceforenjoyingthe（8）moonintheskyattheMid﹣AutumnFestival．WinterWinter（fromDecembertoFebr

uary）atWestLakeisverycoldandwet．Sometimesitsnows．ThesnowmakesWestLakewhiteandbeautiful．"MeltingSnowatBrokenBridge"isbeautifulsceneryi

nwinter．Thebridgeisfamousnot（9）foritssnowyscenery，butalsoforitsromantictale．ItwasontheBrokenBridgethatBa

iSuzhenfirstmether．（10）（love）．XuXian．C）补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整．（共1小题，计10分）17．（10分）Mrs．Wang：Hello，Dr．Liu．ThisisMrs．W

angspeaking．Dr．Liu：Hello，Mrs．Wang．（1）？Mrs．Wang：I'mworried，soIhavesomequestionstoaskyou．Asweknow，thesedaysmanypeoplehave

COVID﹣19．（2）？Dr．Liu：First，weshouldexerciseoftentobuildusup．Second，（3）．Third，weshouldwashhandsoften．Mrs．W

ang：（4）？DrLiu：Wemustkeepawayfromcrowdedpeople．We'dbetternotgotopublicplaces．Mrs．Wang：MustwegotoseeadoctoratoncewhenwehaveCOVID﹣19？Dr．Liu：

Yes，wemust．Mrs．Wang：（5）．Thankyou!D）书面表达．（共10分）18．（10分）法国作家雨果曾说"进步，才是人应该有的现象"．回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面．请结合自身的亲身经历谈一

谈自己的进步．要求：1．选取至少两个方面；2．结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同：3．如何取得这些进步的；4．书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80．注意：便文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息．参考词汇：usedtodo/be…，tryone'sbesttodo………，ma

keprogressin（doing…）Ihavemadeprogress__________________．2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话

理解．根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题．听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略6．【解答】略7．

【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略II.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10．【解答】（1）C．代词辨析．A他；B你；C她；根据上句Theyhadabeautifuldaughter他们有一个漂亮的女儿，应该是非常爱她，故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A寻找；B照顾；C查询；根据

语境，应该是老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们的女儿寻找世界上最强壮的丈夫，故答案是A．（3）B．名词辨析．A月亮；B太阳；C地球；根据下句sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter于是他们

急忙去找太阳，向太阳求婚，可知应该是认为太阳是最强的，故答案是B．（4）B．连词辨析．A尽管；B但是；C或者；根据上文认为太阳是最强的，后面TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme太阳说云比我强，表

转折关系，故答案是B．（5）A．疑问词辨析．A何时；B哪儿；C什么；根据上句TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme太阳说云比我强，后面theCloudiscoveringme，Ilosemypow

ercompletely．"乌云笼罩着我，我完全失去了力量．"应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A．（6）C．动词辨析．A推；B拉；C吹；根据下句Iampushedaway我被推开了，可知是当风吹时，故答案是C

．（7）C．形容词辨析．A更弱；B更大；C更强壮；根据下句IcannotpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImayblow不管我吹多大力气，我都推不开他，可知墙比我（风）更强壮，故答案是C．（8）A．动词辨析．A承诺；B阻止；C保护；根据上句Theyaskedh

imtomarrytheirdaughterandbeastronghusband他们要求他嫁给他们的女儿，做一个坚强的丈夫，应该是承诺把他们的财富都给他，故答案是A．（9）B．名词辨析．A颜色；B夫妇；一对；C堂表兄弟姐妹；根据后面theyw

erestronginothers'eyes他们在别人眼里很坚强，可知是老鼠夫妇很惊讶，故答案是B．（10）C．副词辨析．A通常；B一般情况下；C最后；根据上文的描述，可知最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一

个最好的老鼠丈夫，故答案是C．根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费．（共1小题，计10分）11．【解答】细节推理题．（1）B．根据前句"InChineseculture，therearesomeluckycolors．及其后文内容，"可知说的是三种颜色，结

合选项，应说以下是其中的前三名．故选B．（2）F．根据前句"Redrepresents（代表）fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina．"可知说的是红色代表的含义，结合选项，应说它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好运．故选F．（3）C．根

据前句"Wecansceredlanterns，redpapercuttingsandon．"可知说的是那些场合有红色，结合选项，应说人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色衣服．故选C．（4）E．根据前句"ThefirstEmperorofChinawask

nownasYellowEmperor．"可知说的是黄色，结合选项，应说中国常被认为是"黄土地"，它的母亲河是黄河．故选E．（5）D．根据后句"Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnotp

olluted．"可知说的是绿色的应用，结合选项，应说银行和餐馆经常被漆成绿色．故选D．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）12．【解答】（1）China．细节理解题．根据第二段中Chinaispreparingtoputama

n﹣mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020．可知中国正准备在2020年底前在成都上空发射人造月亮．故答案为：China．（2）He'saspacescientist．细节理解题．根据第二段中Ifitsucceeds，

threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022，accordingtoWuChunfeng，aspacescientist．可知据太空科学家吴春凤说，如果成功，2022年将再发射三个这样的物体．因此可知吴春凤是一名太空科

学家．故答案为：He'saspacescientist．（3）Itisover380，000kilometers．细节理解题．根据第三段中Thatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthanthemoon，whichisover380，000kilometersaway，

Wuadded．可知这将使它比38万公里外的月球离我们更近．故答案为：Itisover380，000kilometers．（4）Yes，itwill．细节理解题．根据最后一段中ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChi

na，soreducingtheneedforstreetlights．可知这意味着在中国的大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求．因此可知如果人造卫星计划成功了，它会减少对路灯的需求．（5）It'sverygreat．细节理解题．根据

最后一段中Iftheplanworks，theman﹣mademoonwillsavealotofpower．ScientistpredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoo

nlitup50squarekilometersofthecity．可知如果计划成功，人造月亮将节省大量电力．科学家预测，如果一个新月照亮成都50平方公里的城市，每年可节省12亿元的电力．因此我认为这个计划

既环保有能节省电力，是非常好的．故答案为：It'sverygreat．读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题。计10分）13．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据An

dthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer．可知，陈林的工作可能会很危险，所以A选项正确，排除．根据ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang，可知，陈林来自

衡阳，所以B选项错误．根据AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity，可知，他毕业于北京大学，所以C选项正确，排除．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据MSFsendstraineddoctorsalloverthewor

ldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster，可知，MSF派受过训练的医生去帮助经历战争或灾难后的人们，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Doctorswithexperienceintropical（热带的）diseasesareespecia

llyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica，可知，尤其需要有这种热带疾病工作经历的医生，故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask，h

ehastogoforatleastsixmonths，可知，如果MSF接受了一位医生做一项任务，他必须至少去6个月，故选B．（5）C．推理判断题．根据AccordingtoChenLin，theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpi

nyourcareer，可知，虽然去执行这些任务既危险又辛苦，但是这些工作经历对事业有极大的帮助，这说明了"给予就是得到"．故选C．阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（1小题，计10分）14．【解答】（1）B．词义理解题．题目问第二段划线

单词"they"指的是什么，根据第二段RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex，UK，studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15ye

arsold．Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes．可知英国的研究者研究了社交媒体的10﹣15岁的用户，因此判断被分为四种类型的是这些青少年用户，故选B．（2）C．细节理解

题．题目问根据文章极客经常在线做什么，根据第三段Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline，usingfake（假的）names．可知极客在线发表自己的作品，故选C．（3）B．词义理解题．题目意为第四

段划线短语"Internetcelebrity"的汉语意思是____，根据第四段Internetcelebritieslikesharingaswell，buttheyaremuchmorevisible（看得见的）thangeeks．Theymightbecomewell﹣know

nfortheirsingingOrdancing．可知他们是看得见的，可能很出名，因此判断他们是网络名人，故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．题目意为有关潜伏者哪一项是正确的，根据第五段Butmostteenagersfallintothet

hirdtype﹣﹣﹣﹣"lurkers"，orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible．ThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo，asWeChathasprivategr

oups．可知潜伏者更喜欢使用微信，故选A．（5）C．主旨大意题．题目意为这篇文章写作的目的是____，根据第二段Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes．可知青

少年使用社交媒体的四种不同的表现方式．因此判断写作的目的是介绍社交媒体用户的四种不同的类型．故选C．III.写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇运用．根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词．（共1小题，计5分

）15．【解答】（1）offer．考查动词．根据汉语提示"提供"以及空格前面的词语是不定式符号"to"所以要用动词原形来填空．故填offer．（2）harmful．考查形容词．根据"Cuttingdo

wntreesis（2）h____tohumanbeings，animalsandplants．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指砍伐树木对人类，动物和植物都有害．空格前面的词语是系动词is，所以要用形容词来填空．故填harmful．（3）face．考查

动词．根据"manydifficulties"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指这些年轻人面临许多困难．主语是Theseyoungmenandwomen，又因为总体时态是一般现在时，所以要用face来填空．故填face．（4）planters．考查名词．根据汉

语提示"种植者"以及空格后面的词语是are，所以要用复数名词来填空．可知此处是指种植者正在改变这个世界．故填planters．（5）believe．考查动词．根据"thatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautifulfor

ests．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指他们相信他们的小树在50年内会成为漂亮的森林．主语是They，又因为总体时态是一般现在时，所以要用believe来填空．故填believe．B）综合填空．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所

给单词的正确形式．（共1小题，计10分）16．【解答】（1）leaves．考查名词．根据空格后面的词语是"andflowers"可知此处是指绿叶和红花．故填leaves．（2）June．考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是"Summer"可知此处是指从6月到8月．故填June．（3）most．

考查最高级．根据"ofWestLake"可知此处是指这是西湖最著名的景点之一．故填most．（4）western．考查形容词．根据"bankofthelake"可知此处是指在湖的西岸．故填western．（5）are．考查系动词．根据"hundredsofkindsofbeautifullotu

ses"there后面是复数名词，所以要用are来填空．故填are．（6）which/that．考查定语从句引导词．根据空格前面的词语是"lotuses"并且空格处需要一个可以作主语的引导词来填空．故填which/

that．（7）walking．考查动名词．根据空格前面的词语是介词"for"所以要用动名词来填空．故填walking．（8）bright．考查形容词．根据"moonintheskyattheMid﹣AutumnFe

stival"可知此处是指中秋节晚上明亮的月亮．故填bright．（9）only．考查副词．根据"foritssnowyscenery，butalsoforitsromantictale"notonly

…butalso…固定翼，不仅…而且…故填only．（10）lover．考查名词．根据英语提示，可知此处是指白素贞遇到了爱人许仙．故填lover．C）补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对

话的意义连贯、完整．（共1小题，计10分）17．【解答】细节推理题．（1）MayIhelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou？/What'swrong？根据答语I'mworried，soIhavesomeques

tionstoaskyou．可知，空处询问能为对方做些什么或询问发生了什么事情，由此可知，空处需用MayIhelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou？/（我能为你做什么？）What'swrong？（怎么了？）．故填MayIhelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou？/What'sw

rong？．（2）Whatshouldwedo？根据答语First，weshouldexerciseoftentobuildusup．可知，空处询问我们应该做些什么，Whatshouldwedo？（我们应该

做些什么？）符合题意．故填Whatshouldwedo？．（3）Weshouldopenthewindowoftenandletthefreshairin．根据空前Second和前后句中情态动词should可知，

空处应该是用should给出第二条建议，结合常识和所学知识可知，Weshouldopenthewindowoftenandletthefreshairin．（我们应该经常打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来．）符合题意．故填Weshouldopenthewindowo

ftenandletthefreshairin．．（4）Anythingelse？根据答语Wemustkeepawayfromcrowdedpeople．We'dbetternotgotopublicplaces．（我们必须远离拥挤的人．我们最好不要去公共场所．）

可知，空处询问是否还有其它建议．故填Anythingelse？（5）It'sverykindofyou．/Youadviseisveryhelpful．根据空后Thankyou!可知，猜测表示对对方的建议表示感谢，It's

verykindofyou．（你真是太好了．）/Youadviseisveryhelpful．（你的建议很有帮助．）符合题意．故填It'sverykindofyou．/Youadviseisveryhelpful．．D）书面表达．（

共10分）18．【解答】Howtimeflies!Ihavemadegreatprogressinmypastthreeyears．Iusedtobelazyandwasn'tinterestedinEnglish．Iwas

notgoodatcommunicatingwithothers，either．（过去与现在的不同）Lastyear，mynewEnglish，MrsLiu，hadalongconversationwithme．Shegavemegreathe

lpandencouragedmenottogiveup．【高分句型一】ShetaughtmesomegoodwaysoflearningEnglish．SoImadeadecisiontostudyhard

atEnglish．Forexample，Itakenotesinclass．IwatchEnglishmoviesasoftenaspossible．【高分句型二】IspentmuchtimelearningEnglishevery

day．Besides，Sheencouragedmetomakemorefriendsandbefriendlytoothers．（如何取得这些进步的）Withherhelp，Ibecamemuchmoreoutgoingandhadgreatfriends．NowI'

mgladthatIhavemadesomeprogressandcaughtupwithothersinmyclass．（现状）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com