【文档说明】2020届高考英语书面表达总复习：专题（2）（道歉信）含参考范文+Word版含答案.doc，共(14)页，166.000 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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12018高考英语写作专题（2）（道歉信）含参考范文02道歉信写作模板①Dear________(对象),Iamtrulysorrythat__________________________________

_(道歉的原因).Thereasonisthat______________________________________(介绍原因).Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyappologiesandu

nderstandmysituation.YoursSincerely,LiMing写作模板②Dear________,Iamexcessivelysorrytosay/tellyouthat①___

___________(直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定).②Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret__________(表达

歉意).③Pleaseacceptmysincereapology__________(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉).④Ifearyouaredispleasedat_________(表达出自己的心情，并请求对方原谅).⑤Ihopeyou

willunderstandmeandexcusemefor__________(过渡句).⑥Letmeexplain(开始介绍道歉的原因).⑦Thereasonformydelay/absencewasthat___

______(阐述自己当时的处境和情况).⑧Ihadnowayoutbecause___________(总结自己道歉的原因).⑨Thereforeit’snotinmypowerto___________(希望下次再次实现愿望).⑩Naturally,Iwanttosuggest____

________.Ishallbegladifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwhereyou____________(约定下次约会的时间和地点)WemaymeetagainandIhopetose

eyousoon.SincerelyYours,LiHua写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实、委婉，语气要诚恳、真挚，解释要详细明了。例如＂I’mexcessivelysorry＂、＂sincereapology＂、＂deepregr

et＂等都是致歉之词，这就恰如其分地表达了写信人的真诚歉意。2道歉信通常包括三部分内容：1.表示歉意，道歉的原由；2.出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；3.请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。4.补充说明。客套话。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。范例DearMr.Brown,

Muchtomyregret,Iwasunabletokeepmyengagementtomeetyouattheparkgate.Ifearyouaredispleasedatmyfailingtokeepmypromise,butItrustyouwillforgiveme.Letmee

xplain.Mymothersuddenlyfellsickearlyyesterdaymorning,andIhadtosendhertohospital.Ishallbegladifyouwillk

indlywriteandtellmewhenandwherewemaymeetagain.Ihopetoseeyousoon.YoursSincerely,LiMing1.道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyregret…我写这封信是想表

达我的遗憾……Iamwritingtoapologizefor…我写信是为……道歉。Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor…我想……向你道歉。Iamverysorrytosaythat…我很抱歉……Imustapologizeabout(not)doi

ngsth…对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉。Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…请接受我对于......的真诚道歉。3Iamwritingtosaysorryfor…我写信是想对……说抱歉。Iamterriblysorry,but…我很抱歉，但是……2.道歉

信中结尾段常用句式和套话Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.请允许我再一

次说抱歉。Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeablet

othinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.我

想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。IamsorrythatIcan’t…buttrustthatyouwillbeabletounderstand.很抱歉我不能……，但我相信，你会理解的。高考真题01（2016·新课标卷III）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因

故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4【范文赏析】DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcan

notgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuch

trouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconven

ientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,LiHua亮点说

明：范文包括了所有要点内容，做到了语意连贯。范文使用了宾语从句thatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon和thechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuch

trouble；目的状语从句sothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks；条件句Ifit’sconvenientforyou；省略句Ifnot等，长短句结合，使内容显得更加丰富。【名师点睛】此作文是常规的书信作文，要求写一封道歉信

，是应用文的一种。写作的内容已经给出，表达歉意的同时，还要与对方另约时间。因此，不仅仅是一封道歉信。写作时应注意涵盖所有要点，还要兼顾上下文的连贯性。高考真题02（2014·北京卷）你给英国朋友Chris写一

封信，内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,5___________________

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_________________________________________________________________Yours,Joe【范文赏析】DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?Irememberweplanne

dtovisitYunnaninJulybutnowbecausemyleftfootwasinjured,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.I’msorryaboutit.CanIsugge

stthatweputitoffuntilearlyAugust?Iwishyoucouldunderstand.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,J

oe高考真题03（2014·山东卷）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1.词数：1

20-150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________6___________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________【思路分析】本题要求写的书面表达为书信类型，而为了考查考生审题能力，命题人并没有把如＂感谢＂、＂道歉＂、＂建议＂、＂申请＂等明显的

字眼放在题中，而是通过考查学生对题干的审题能力暗示学生此书信体作文应大体包含道歉和告知两个方面。因此文章的主干部分要先表示歉意、解释原因，后写假期的打算。从写作要点和得分点来看，考生应在宏观上把握书信体写

作的要求，如格式、文体等，写作段落以三段式为宜，首段体现问候、写信背景等，尾段再次致歉、也可询问Tom暑假里的打算，体现书信体的交际性；而中间段具体交待未及时回信的原因、假期的打算。考生在微观层面上应具体把握写作的内容和语言，做到句子之间有效的连接，长短句结合，多用doing及物做主语

，句子加半句原因、结果、目的等具体细节的解释、利用简单而有效的中文思路扩展英文细节。考生若能在写作部分做到内容充实符合要求、语言精彩与众不同、结构清晰一目了然，相信这样的文章能让考生获得一个相对满意的成绩。【经典套路】第一段：问候+写信背景+写信目的

第二段：＂道歉＂部分(相当于＂写信背景＂)第三段：＂假期安排＂部分第四段：补充说明+客套话【范文赏析】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Ifeelterriblysorryformissingthechanceofansweringyourletterinti

me.Youknow,I’vebeenpreparingforthefinalexamsthesedays,soIforgottowriteback.Inyourletter,youaskedmeformyplansonsum

mervacation.Now,Iamwritingtotellyousomespecificdetails.Overall,threethingswillmakemysummervacationmeani

ngful.Tostartwith,doingapart-timejobismydreamandIintendtoworkasasalesmanbecausenotonlycanIearnmoneybymyself,butalsoitwillbroadenmyho

rizons.Inaddition,itisafabulouschoicetovisitsomefamousscenicspotssuchasMountTaiduringthevacation,inordertoenjoyappealin

gsceneryandmakemorefriends.Whatismore,doingvoluntarywork,Ithink,willmakeagreatcontributiontothe7society,whichisabletoenrichmylife.Isincerely

apologizeagainformymistake.Bytheway,what’syourplantospendyoursummervacation?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaWriting1假如你是李华。你和外教Chris

tina原定于本周六上午一起参加＂中国传统文化日＂活动。但因故你不能履约，请根据下面的写作提示，用英语给她发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.告诉她不能履约；2.解释爽约的原因；3.希望她谅解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____

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________________________________【必背范文】DearChristina,IamLiHua.I’mwritingtoapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletoparticipateinthe＂Ch

ineseTraditionalCultureDay＂activitytobeheldontheSaturdaymorningwithyouasweplannedlastweek.Tobehonest,IwishIcouldjoi

nintheactivity,butIamafraidIwillnotbeavailable8becauseIwasinformedyesterdaythatIwouldhavetogotoBeijingforaconte

stonthemorningofSaturday.ThatiswhyIcan’tgowithyou.IamawfullysorryforbreakingmypromiseandIapologizeforanyinconvenienceitbringstoyou.Ihopeyouc

anunderstandme.Wishyouagoodtimethere.Yours,LiHuaWriting2假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________写作指导：这是一篇应用文，要求写一封道歉信。写作要求只给出了大体的框架，因此具有很大的开放性。道歉信主要是向收信人表明歉意，请求对方谅解自己的过失。写

道歉信时要明确不是找借口为自己辩护，而是承认自己的过错并提出弥补过错的具体建议和方法。此类信件的关键是用词准确，表达真诚。在写作时可以根据提示的要求按照三段式的模式布局谋篇。首段：重述自己做错的事，表示歉意。主体段落：

说明道歉的具体原因，应尽量详细描述做错事的经过。写信时应该注意在申述理由时要照顾读信人的感受，切忌强词夺理。结尾段：再次表明承认错误的态度，请求收信人的谅解。也可以提出补救的办法。【必背范文】9DearTom，Iami

ndeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek,whichIhavepromised.Ifeelbadlyaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,LiQiong

,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewillreturnthisSaturdaymorning.Andaskmetopickhimupattheai

rportwithhisfamily.Youknow,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Iwouldappreciateyourall

owingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundBeijing.Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Sincerelyyours,LiHuaWriting3假如你是小明

，前天踢足球时你撞倒了你的好朋友李华，因而你俩发生争吵。经过两天的冷静思考，你觉得不应该因为这件小事而失去一个好朋友，于是决定写一封道歉信，希望和他冰释前嫌，内容包括：1.说明写信的目的；2.承认自己的错误；3.指出李华的不足；4.提出希望，重归于好。注意：1.请勿提

及与考生相关的真实信息；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiHua,I’msorry______________________________________________

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______________________________________________10Bestwishes.Yours,XiaoMing【必背范文】DearLiHua,I’msorrytohavequarrelledwithy

ouaboutknockingyoudownthedaybeforeyesterday.Ifeelthatit’snotnecessaryformetodothat,soImakeasincereapologytoyouandhopethatyouwillforgiveme.Asafri

end,Ishouldnothavequarreledwithyouaboutasmallthing.What’sworse,it’sfoolishofmetohavesaidbadthingstohurtyou,thoughIwassureIdidn’tm

eanto.Ontheotherhand,youwerenotsosensiblethen.IfyouhadaskedmewhyIknockedyoudown,thequarrelwouldhavebeenavoided.Therefore,wesho

uldkeepcalmnomatterwhathappensinthefuture.Onlyinthiswaycanwedealwiththingscorrectlyandmaintainourfriendship.Atlast,Ihope

wewillhavealifelongfriendship!Bestwishes.Yours,XiaoMingWriting4假如你是李华。上周，外教Shelley外出度假之前给你留言，让你为她喜欢的茉莉花浇水。你因故忘记为茉莉花浇水，导致茉莉花

干死。你决定给Shelley写一封信，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因和补偿措施；3.请求原谅。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：茉莉—jasmineDearShelle

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______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【必背范文】DearShelley,I’

mwritingtoapologizefornotwateringyourjasmine,whichcauseditsdeath,whileyouwereaway.Nowletmeexplainwhathappenedtomeandmyf

amily.IwassobusypreparingforthecomingexamthatIhadnotimeforotherthings.What’smore,mymotherhadherankleinj

uredwhileshewaswalking,soIhadtotakegoodcareofher,whostayedathomealone.ThatwaswhyIfailedtowateryourfavoriteplant.Iwouldliketob

uyanewoneasacompensationforyourloss.Pleaseforgiveme.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologies.Yours,LiHu

a【思路分析】本篇书面表达要求写一封道歉信。写作时，应用第一人称，感情要真挚，语气应委婉。道歉这一话题与考生的日常生活息息相关，符合高考的命题趋势，充分体现了高考注重对考生语言交际能力的培养。根据试题说明，

本文应分三个部分：第一段：开门见山，说明写信目的——向对方道歉。第二段：主要陈述因何事需要向对方道歉，并给出具体的补偿措施。第三段：再次表示歉意，希望得到对方的谅解。写作时注意语言要真挚。写作素材1.我写这封信是因……而道歉。I’mwritingtoapologizefo

r/saysorryfor...2.为做了某事我深表歉意Iamreallysorryfordoing...3.某事发生的原因是……Thereasonwhy...wasthat...4.没有时间做某事havenotimefor...125.那就是某事发生的原因。Thatwaswhy...6.我真诚地

希望你接受我的歉意。Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologies.Writing5假如你是育才中学的学生李华，昨天你在英语课上做数学作业被英语老师MissCheng发现了，你的

数学书被英语老师收走了。请用英语给英语老师写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点:1.向老师道歉；2.解释上课为什么做数学作业；3.提出自己的请求并作出保证。注意：1.词数120左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词

数。DearMissCheng,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________Yourssincerely,LiHua【范文】DearMissCheng,Isincerelyapologizetoyoufordoingmathshomeworkinyourclas

s.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanforgiveme.Havingbeencaughtdoingotherthingsinyourclass,Iknowanyexcusemaybemeaningless.Ho

wever,IdidsobecausemymotherhappenedtofallillyesterdayandIhadtosendhertohospitalandlookafterherbymyself,formyfatherisamigrantworkerworki

ngfaraway.Asyouknow,13thenextclasswouldbemaths.IfIcould’tfinishmymathshomeworkbeforeit,Iwouldbeseverelypunished.Anyway,doingotherthingsinc

lassisnotacceptabletoanyteacher.Iswearitwillneverhappenagain.ButIdoneedmymathsbookback.Willyoubesokindastogiveitbacktome?Thanksalot!Bestwishes!Y

ourssincerely,LiHuaWriting6假如你是新华中学的学生李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请用英语给Mr.Jackson写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1.表示歉意；2.解释上课使用手机的原因；3

.提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意:1.词数：100左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节以使文章连贯。DearMr.Jackson,Iamreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobil

ephoneinyourclasslastweek._____________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【必背范文】14DearMr.Jackson

,Iamreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourclasslastweek.Pleaseacceptmyheart-feltapologyforbeingsorudeastudent.Iknowanywordmightsoun

damake-upexcuse.ButIdidn’tusemymobilephoneinclassfornoreason.Iwastryingtofindapart-timejoblastweekandthatday,Ig

otajobofferandtheyneededmyfurtherinformationimmediately.Therefore,IgotnochoicebuttotrysendingthematextmessageinclassandthatwasexactlywhatIwasdo

ingwhenyoucaughtme.Anyway,usingamobilephoneinclasswasnotacceptabletoanyteacher.Iswearitwillnothappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebac

ktokeepintouchwithothers.Willyoubesokindastogiveitbacktome?Thanksamillion!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua