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2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2、

答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选

择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.2.3.4.5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Intheclassroom.B.Attheschooltheater.C.Ontheplayground.7.A.Shehurtherf

oot.B.Shehadasoreback.C.Shecoughedbadly.8.A.Ateacher.B.Adentist.C.Areporter.9.A.TinawilldrivehimtoschoolB.M

rGreenwillgivehimalift.C.Hewillgotoschoolbybike.10.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正

确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.GinaandAlicehavebeenpenpalsfor77years.12.GinaandAlicebegantowritetoeachotherattheageof12.

13.GinaisquitedifferentfromAlice.14.GinaandAlicedidn'tmeetuntil1987.15.GinaandAlicestillwritetoeachotherbye-mailnow.请考生们翻到第5页，先找

到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。16.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—__________isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either16.C考查不定代词的

用法。句意：——你要茶还是咖啡？——都可以，我不介意。neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；either“(两者中的)任何一个”。由答语“reallydon'tmind.”可知是肯定回答，排除A。由系动词is提示选C。Both作主语时，系动词be要用复数形式。

17.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.We__________ittoyounextMonday.A.returnB.willreturnC.havereturned17.B考查动词的时态。句意：谢谢你让我们借你的相机。下周一我们会还给你的

。由nextMonday提示用一般将来时。故选B。18.It'shardtoturndownabanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthem__________eatingthem.A.u

ntilB.afterC.before18.C考查介词。句意：很难拒绝一个香蕉。它们味道很好，吃之前不用洗。until“直到……”；after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”。由后面的宾语“eatingthem”可判断是“在吃之前”，故选C。1

9.Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewater__________liveinadesert.A.canB.needC.must19.A考查情态动词。句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活。can“能

”；need“需要”；must“必须”。根据句意判断选A。20.KellyWhitelovesallsports,__________skating.A.graduallyB.seriouslyC.especially20.C考查副词的辨析。句意：凯莉·怀特喜欢所

有的运动，尤其是溜冰。gradually“逐渐地”；seriously“严重地”；especially“尤其；特别地”。根据句意判断选C。21.Mostofusenjoy__________toourm

othersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A.listeningB.listenC.tolisten21.A考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声

音。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，enjoydoingsth.“喜欢作某事”。故选A。22.Wewillcauselesspollution_____________wecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemorerubbish.A.unlessB.ifC.though22.

B考查连词的辨析。句意：如果我们能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们将减少污染。unless“除非；如果不”；if“如果”；though“尽管”。根据句意判断选B。23.___________dopeoplegreetvisitors?S

omeshakehands.Somesay"hello"or"hi".Somekiss.A.WhyB.WhatC.How23.C考查疑问词。句意：人们如何向来访者问候？有的人握手，有人说“你好”或“嗨”，有的亲吻。由答语可判断是询问问候方式，因此用How。故选C。24.Wehaveto_

_____________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.getoffC.turnoff24.A考查动词短语的辨析。句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。putoff“推迟，拖延”；getoff“下

车”；turnoff“关闭”。由后面的“becauseofthebadweather”可推知是“推迟郊游活动”。根据句意判断选A。25.InAmerica,Thanksgivingisaholiday_____________celebrates

theloveoffamily.A.whoB./C.that25.C考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在美国，感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日。后面的句子修饰名词holiday，判断是定语从句。holiday作先行词，表示“物”，定语从句用that或which引导。因此选C。三、完形填空(共10

小题。计10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26—30小题选用，第二个方框供31—35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.AlthoughB.givetheirseatsC.SinceD.werenotallowed

E.makelifebetterFsoldMartinLutherKing,Jr.wasborninGeorgiainthesouthoftheUSAin1929.In1954hebegantoworkinachurch(教堂).Allthroughhislif

ehetriedto26forAfrican-Americans,whoseancestorscametoAmericafromAfricabetween1640and1798.Whitepeoplebroughtt

hemtoAmericainships,27themasslaves(奴隶)andforcedthemtowork.28theyweresetfree(自由的)aftertheAmericanCivilWar,theirlivesdidn'tchangemuchforalo

ngtime.Somepeoplestilldidn'tlikethem.Inthe1950’s,African-Americans29todolotsofthingsinthesouthofAmerica.Theycouldnotw

alkonthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit.Theycouldnoteatinrestaurantswherewhitepeopleate.Theycouldnotgototheshopsthatwereownedbywhitepeop

le.Whentheywereonabus,theyhadto30towhitepeople.A.madeafamousspeechB.fairC.refusedD.inpeaceE.agreedF.stopridingInDecemberof1955,aladyca

lledRosaParks31togiveherseattoawhiteman.Thismadethebusdriverangryandhecalledthepolice.ThepolicetookRosaaway.MartinLutherKing,Jr.saidthiswaswron

gandtoldpeopletheyshouldstopit.Hespoketolotsofpeopleandtoldthemwhatwashappening.Hesaidthelawshouldbe32andth

eyshouldbeabletodothesamethingsaswhitepeople.HecalledfortheAfrican-Americansto33onthebus.Hisideaworked.Thebuscompanies(公司

)lostmoney.InDecember1956,theSupremeCourt(最高法院)madethecitychangetherules.MartinLutherKing,Jr.traveledacrossAmericatomeetlotsofi

mportantpeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblems.In1963heledabiggroupofAfrican-AmericansinWashington.He34there.Hesaidhehadadreamtha

tblackandwhitepeoplewouldlivetogether35.HewasareallyimportantpersoninhistorybecausehechangedAfrican-Americans'livesalot.

Americanpeopleandpeoplearoundtheworldrememberhimforwhathehasdone.答案:26._______27._______28._______29._______30._______31._______32._______33._______3

4._______35._______【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国黑人民权运动领袖——马丁·路德·金的事迹。他1929年出生于美国南部的佐治亚州，1954年在教堂里工作，1955年为消除种族歧视，发起并领导了

对公共汽车的抵制运动。1963年在首都华盛顿发表了《我有一个梦想》的演说。【答案】26–30EFADB31–35CBFAD26.E考查动词短语。结合选项，由后面的“forAfrican-Americans”可推知句意：在他的一生中，他一直努力让非裔美国人的生活更美好。makelifebe

tter“使生活更美好”。27.F考查动词。结合选项，由后面的“asslaves(奴隶)andforcedthemtowork”可判断句意：把他们当奴隶买卖，强迫他们工作。sold为sell“出售，卖”的过去式。28.A考查连词。由后面的句子“theywerese

tfreeaftertheAmericanCivilWar”可推知句意：虽然他们在美国内战后获得自由，但他们的生活在很长一段时间内并没有发生太大的变化。though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。29.D考查被动语态。由下一句“Theycouldnotwalk

onthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit.”可推知句意：在20世纪50年代，非洲裔美国人不被允许在美国南部做很多事情。werenotallowed“不被允许”，为被动语态。30.B考查动词短语。由前面的“W

hentheywereonabus”可推知句意：当他们在公共汽车上时，他们不得不把座位让给白人。givetheirseats意为“让位”。31.C考查动词。由后面的“togiveherseattoawhiteman”可推知句意：1955年12月，一位名叫罗莎·帕

克斯的女士拒绝把座位让给白人。refuse意为“拒绝”。32.B考查形容词。句意：他说法律应当公正，他们应该能做和白人一样的事情。由后面的“theyshouldbeabletodothesamethingsaswhitepeople”可推知

前面是“法律应当公正”。fair意为“公正的”。33.F考查动词短语。由后面的句子“Thebuscompanies(公司)lostmoney.”可推知句意：他呼吁非洲裔美国人停止乘坐公共汽车。stopriding意为“停止坐车

”。34.A考查动词短语。结合选项判断句意：他在那里作了一个著名的演讲。madeafamousspeech意为“作演讲”。35.D考查介词短语。句意：他说他有一个梦想，那就是黑人和白人和平共处。由前面的“w

ouldlivetogether”可推知是“和平共处”。inpeace意为“和平地”。四、阅读理解(共12小题，共计20分）(一)阅读短文，完成36—39小题。（共4小题，计分4分）AWearingawhiteblouse,Ai-Dastudieshersubjectandbeginst

odraw.Shelookslikeanyartistatwork.However,the"beep...beep...beep"noisefromherarmgivesheraway.Ai-Dais,infact,arobot.Ai-Dahasbeendescribedasthewor

ld's"firstAl(人工智能)robotartist".ShetakeshernamefromAdaLovelace,theworld'sfirstfemalecomputerprogrammer.Scientistsa

tOxfordUniversitydevelopedAlsystems(系统)forAi-Da.Therobothascamerasinhereyeballs.Aftershehasstudiedasubject,shewilluseherle

ftarmtodraw.Now,Ai-Dacanonlyuseapencilforsketches(素描).Theplanisforhertopaint.Ai-DaisnotthefirstAlsystemtoproduceartworks

.Since2006,scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware(软件)toturnphotosintodrawings.Lastyear,anartworkcreatedusingAlwassoldinNewYorkfor$432,500

.However,Ai-Da'shuman-likeappearance."bringssomethingnewtothefield.InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.T

henwereabout30drawingsbytherobot.Ai-Da,standingnexttoherartworks,attracted(吸引)manyvisitors.Ai-Da'sinventor,AidanMeller,talkedabouttheimpo

rtanceoftherobot."Ai-Dabringanewvoicetotheartworld,"shesaid"Alisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s.Thatinfluencesusgreatly."Meller

hopestheexhibitionwasjustthestartandthatmorewillfollowtoshowhowAIisinfluencinghumanlife.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用“B”表示。36.Ai-Daisarealartistwho

helpsscientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopAlsystems.37.Lastyear,scientistsbegantodevelopsoftwaretoturnphoto

sintodrawings.38.InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxfordsuccessfully.39.AidanMellerthinksAIisgoingtoinflue

ncehumanlifemoreandmoregreatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一位人工智能机器人艺术家。【答案】36—39BBAA【解析】36.B细节理解题。根据Shelookslikeanyartistatwork

.However,the"beep...beep...beep"noisefromherarmgivesheraway.Ai-Dais,infact,arobot.可知Ai-Da并不是一位真正的艺术家，而是一位机器人。陈述与原文不符。故选B。37.

B细节理解题。根据Since2006,scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware(软件)toturnphotosintodrawings.可知“自2006年以来,科学家们一直在开发软件将照片变成图纸”。陈述与原文不符。故选B。38.A细节理解题。

根据InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.可知“在6月，艾达在牛津大学成功地举办了她的第一个展览。”。陈述与原文相符。故选A。39.A细节理解题。根据shesaid"Alisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s.T

hatinfluencesusgreatly."可知AidanMeller认为人工智能将成为21世纪20年代的大事，将对人类的生活影响极大。陈述与原文相近。故选A。(二)阅读短文，完成40—47小题。（共8小题，计分16分）BThelongestriverinth

eworldistheNile.Itis4,160mileslong.ButtheNileisnotthemightiest(浩荡的)river.TheAmazonis.TheAmazonisalsothesecondlongestriverintheworld.Itis3,900m

ileslong.Howlongisthat?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco.TheAmazonisthemightiestforthi

sreason.Ithasthegreatestamountofwater.MorewaterrunsouttoseathanfromtheNile.Mississippi,andYangtzeriverscombined.That'salotoffreshwater!The

forceofitscurrent(水流)isgreattoo.Thecurrentcanbeseen200milesoutinthesea.There'sastorytoshowtheAmazon'samazingcurrent.Ashipsailed(航行)fara

wayfromBrazil.Itranoutofdrinkingwater.Anothershippassedby.Thefirstshipaskedforwater.Someoneonthesecondshipsaid."Justputyourbuckets(桶)intothesea."Her

eareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan'tseetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep(from22to76met

ers).Duringrainyseason,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800milesupstream(向上游).Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarthe

r.What'sthemostbloodthirstyfishintheworld?No.It'snotthesharkIt'stheAmazon'spiranha.Itisonlyabout10cmto20cmlong.Ithassharpteeth.Thousandstravelinag

roup.Noanimalcanswimacrosstheriver.A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones(骨头)inthreeminutes.AreyouplanningatriptotheAmazon?Here'sapieceofadvice.Leaveyou

rswimsuitathome!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。40.Afterreadingthispassageitseemsclearthat_____________.A.peopledonotdrinktheAmazon’swaterB.itwouldnotbegoodtovisi

ttheAmazonduringrainyseasonC.sailingontheAmazonrequiresaknowledgeofitscurrent41.Thewriterhelpsyouunderstand

howlongtheAmazonisby__________.A.tellinghowlongtheNileisB.comparingittoadistance(距离)onlandC.comparingitwiththeYangtzeRiver42.

InParagraphFour,theword“sharp”means“_________”inChinese.A.锋利的B.急剧的C.强烈的43.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.A.piranhaintheAmazonB.travelinginthe

AmazonC.interestingfactsabouttheAmazon【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上流量最大、流域面积最广的河流亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实。【答案】40—42CBAC【解析】40.C事实推断题。根据第三段Hereareafewmorefa

cts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan'tseetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep(from22to76meters).Duringr

ainyseason,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800milesupstream(向上游).Smallershipscansail1

,000milesfarther.可知“这里还有一些事实。亚马逊河河口宽90英里。即使溯河而上，你也看不见对岸。河水也非常深(从22米到76米)。在雨季，河水上涨了大约16米。大船只可以上游约1800英里(向上游)。较小的船只可以航行1000英里。”。据此

可推断“在亚马逊河上航行需要了解水流知识”。故选C项。41.B细节理解题。根据Howlongisthat?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco.可知作者是通过把它和陆地

上的距离做对比来帮你理解亚马逊河有多长的。故选B项。42.A词义猜测题。根据A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones(骨头)inthreeminutes.可知“一匹1000英镑重的马在三分钟之后将只剩下骨头”，据此可

以推测出“亚马逊河的食人鱼牙齿非常锋利”。故选A项。43.C主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文介绍了关于亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实。故选C项。CWakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutryto

repairyourtiredbodybysleepingin(睡懒觉)onweekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.Theten-daystudycameoutint

hemagazineCurrentBiology.Volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours'sleepeachnight.Theseco

ndgroupwasallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours'sleepMondaythroughFriday.44Buttheywe

reputbackontheshortsleepschedulethenextMonday.Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.Theyalsos

awadecrease(减少)ininsulinsensitivity(胰岛素敏感性),awarningsignfordiabetes(糖尿病).Researchershavelongknownatack(缺乏)ofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks.45“Eve

nthoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwasnotenough,”saidDrKennethWright,wholedthes

tudy.“Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenextweek,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar.46Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweeke

ndisnotagoodchoice?47Cutoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputersormobilephones.Alwaysremember

.Gettingenoughsleepisasimportantashavinggoodcaringhabitsordoingexerciseregularly.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.Thatwaspartlybecauset

heirbiologicalclock(生物钟)hadbeenchanged.B.Peoplecanrepairtheirtiredbodybysleepinginonweekends.C.Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethan

thesecondone.D.DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.E.Andthentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.44._______

45._______46._______47._______【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过刊登在《当代生物学》的一项研究报告说明：睡懒觉是一个对身体不利的坏习惯。【答案】44-47ECAD【解析】44.E上句中提到“第三组接受实验的人在周一到

周五期间只允许只睡五个小时。”这显然导致睡眠不足；E项“然后让他们在周末尽情睡觉。”与上文在时间上和特定语境方面都很衔接。45.C由该段解释可知，研究人员早就知道缺乏睡眠会增加健康风险，第三组的体验者在周末睡了懒觉，按理说睡眠补足了，结果状况更差。C项Butitwassurpri

singthat…与语境一致。46.A通过上文介绍可知，第三组人在周末睡了很多觉，在接下来的一周重新回到短睡眠计划时，他们的身体无法控制血糖。人体生物钟被打乱。故选A。47.D下句中，提出的建议是Cutoutthe“sleepstealers”，即：少在电视节目、电脑和手机上花太多时间。这

与DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.意义一致。故选D。第II卷(非选择题共45分)五、听写(共5小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。

听对话前.你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。48.WhiskMark'sNewYear'sresolution?He'sgoingtobemore_________thisyear.49.HowisMarkgoingtoimprovehiseatinghabi

ts?He'sgoingto____________chocolatecompletely.50.WhatsportisMarkgoingtotakeup?He'sgoingtotakeup____________.51.What'sAmy'sfirstresolution?

Sheisgoingtobe______________.52.What'sAmy'sotherresolution?Sheisgoingtogetonwellwithher___________.六、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填

空，每空格限填一词。53.Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegives__________achancetodomanythings,suchasexercise,readandwatchTV.(I)53.me作谓语动词give的宾语用宾格me

。54.Thenewplanasksresidents(居民)toputtheirrubbishintofourdifferent__________oneforeachkindofrubbish.(box)54.boxes根据修饰词different和限定词four可知用名词复数。

55.AftertheGreatWallStation,Zhongshan,KunlunandTaishan,Chinaisnowbuildingits__________researchstationinAntarctica(南极洲)

.(five)55.fifth句意：继长城站、中山站、昆仑站和泰山站之后，中国正在建设其在南极洲的第五个科考站。表示顺序用序数词。56.Growingupishardforeveryone.Laurahastofac

elotsofstressasa__________.(teenage)56.teenager句意：成长对每个人来说都是困难的。作为一个青少年，劳拉不得不面对很多压力。teenager“青少年”。57.It's___________totalkwithyourmouthfull.(po

lite)57.impolite句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。58.Accordingtosomestudies,the_____________youread,thelessyouunderstandwhatyouhaveread.(fast)58.faster句意：根据一些

研究，你读得越快，你越不理解你所读的东西。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。59.Recyclingyourrubbishisagreathabit.However.it'sevenbettertoturnyourru

bbishintosomethingnewand_____________.(use)59.useful句意：回收垃圾是一个好习惯。然而。把垃圾变成新的有用的东西会更好。与形容词new并列修饰something，结合句意可知用use

ful。60.Whydowemakemistakesmore_____________whenwefeeltired?Thishappensbecausepartsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhenw

e'reawakeandtired.(easy)60.easily句意：为什么我们疲劳时更容易犯错误？这是因为当我们清醒或疲惫时，大脑的一部分会进入睡眠状态。修饰动词短语makemistakes用副词。七、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形

式真空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。InPontevedra,acityinSpain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarebanned(明令禁止)inthecity,therearenonoisesfromcars.Peop

ledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.MiguelLures,themayor(市长).opensthewindowsofhisoffi

ce,andthesoundofhumanvoices61(rise)fromthestreetbelow.Luressays,"Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreetever

yday.There62(be)morecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere."Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonths63(walk)aroundthecity."Thehist

oricalcityisdead,"hesaidoneday."Itisfullofcars.It64(pollute)heavily.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren'tabletouset

hestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso."Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.Howeve

r,hecouldn'tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecided65(take)actiontoban

cats.Thechange66(bring)Pontevedramanyadvantagessincethen.Trafficaccidentsseldomhappen.CO2emissions(排放物)aredow

n70percent.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeopleinthecitylikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwo

youngchildren,said,"inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer."RaquelGar

cia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas"easytol

ivein"asPontevedra."Evenwhileit67(rain).Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,"sheadded."Pontevedraisparadise(天堂)”答案:6

1._______62._______63._______64._______65._______66._______67._______【答案】61.rise62.were63.walking64.ispolluted65.

totake66.hasbrought67.israining【主旨大意】本文讲述了在蓬特韦德拉（西班牙的一个城市）人们无需大喊大叫的原因是私家车的禁用，这样路上没有了车的噪音。私家车的禁用，从而给这座城市带来了巨大的利益：交通事故减少了；二氧化

碳的排放减少了；没有了交通堵塞。这座城市从此充满了活力，成为了人间天堂。61.rise考查动词的时态。句意：市长MiguelLures打开他的办公室的窗户，楼下路上人们的声音传到他的办公室。rise意为“升起；上升”。根据MiguelLures,themayor(市长).openst

hewindowsofhisoffice,可知本句也用一般现在时，主语是humanvoices，所以用rise。62.were考查动词的时态。句意：一天中穿梭在这座城市的车辆比在这里居住的人还要多。根据Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthiss

treeteveryday.可知市长是描述过去的状况，所以用一般过去时，本句中靠近be的名词是morecars，所以要用are的过去式were。63.walking考查非谓语动词。句意：他花费了两个月的时间在这座城市里闲逛。人+时间/金钱+doingsth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”，

walk意为“步行”，是动词，所以填walking。64.ispolluted考查动词的语态。句意：这个城市被严重地污染了。It代指Pontevedra这座城市，与pollute之间是被动关系，由"Itisfullofcars”和“Therearealoto

ftrafficaccidents.“可知用一般现在时，被动语态的结构是“主语+be+动词的过去分词”，所以填ispolluted。65.totake考查非谓语动词。句意：大量讨论之后，政府最终决定采取行动，禁止使用私家车。decidetodosth.“决定去做某事"，所以填tot

ake。66.hasbrought考查动词时态。句意：从此，这个变革给蓬特韦德拉带来了许多好处。sincethen意为“从那以后；从此”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，本句中的主语是thechange，所以填hasbrought。67.israin

ing【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：甚至当正在下雨时，我到处散步。while意为“当......时候”，引导的时间状语从句中一般用进行时，根据Iwalkeverywhere.可知，此空应填现在进行时，所以填israining。八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。O

nwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeopleha

venochoicebuttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,ma

deadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon'tg

ohungry.Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.Thelocalpeoplecallhimthe"BirminghamSpider-Man".Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwil

lshowothersthateverybodydeserves(应得)ahelpinghand.The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.Everynightat9,hebuyssomesandwiche

s.Then,hefindsaquietalleyandputsonhis"uniform".Afterthat,the"Spider-Man"startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.Themansaid,“Iwear

theSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention.”Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe"Spider-Stan",ho

wever,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing.“TheBirminghamSpider-Man”hasalreadygotlotsofattention.Manypeop

lehaveofferedtogiveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.Instead,heencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,"

Ifmorepeopleofferahelpinghand,thecoldwinternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger."68.HowdoestheyoungmaninBirmingham,Englandhelpthehomele

sspeople?________________________________________________________________________________________69.W

hendidtheyoungmanstarthisnightactivities?_______________________________________________________________

_________________________70.Whatdoestheyoungmanhopehisactionwillshowothers?____________________________________________________________________

____________________71.WhydoestheyoungmanweartheSpider-Mansuitwhenhehelpsthehomelesspeople?________________________________________

________________________________________________72.Whydoestheyoungmanneveracceptthemoneythatmanypeoplehavegivenawaytohim?____________

____________________________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的英国伯明翰的一

个年轻人每天晚上，他穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物。他的善举引起越来越多人的关注，这位不愿让人知道自己名字的年轻人被当地人称为“伯明翰蜘蛛侠”。【答案】68.HeputsonaSpider-Mansu

itandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeetseverynight.69.In2015.70.Hewishespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneed.71.Hewantstogetlotsofattention.72.

Becausehejustwantstohelpthehomeless,notforthemoney.【解析】68.HeputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomel

esshemeetseverynight.细节理解题。根据第二段Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepe

oplewon'tgohungry.可知，确保这些人无家可归的人不会挨饿，，他每天晚上穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服给他们送食物。69.In2015.细节理解题。根据第四段The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.可知，这名25岁的男子从201

5年开始从事这种夜间活动。70.Hewishespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneed.推理判断题。根据最后一段heencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.可

知，他这样做，就是倡议人们走出去，帮助有需要的人。71.Hewantstogetlotsofattention.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，当他分发食物时，如果不这样穿蜘蛛侠的衣服，没有人会再看他一眼。然而，当人们看到“蜘蛛侠”时，他们会过来问

他在做什么。由此判断，他是为了吸引人们的注意力72.Becausehejustwantstohelpthehomeless,notforthemoney.细节理解题。由他的一番话Ifmorepeopleofferahelping

hand,thecoldwinternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger."可知，他做善事不图报酬，只为助人。九、书面表达(计15分)在初中三年的时光里，大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历，请以“AnUnhappyExper

ience"为题.根据以下要求与提示.用英语习-篇短文，描述一个令你不愉快的事件，分享你的体脸和感悟。要求:1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相岁封合息.否期不予评分;2.不少于60词。提示:1.Tellastoryaboutoneofyourunhap

pyexperiences,2.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?AnUnhappyExperience__________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Apos

sibleversion:AnUnhappyExperienceMyjuniorhighschoollifeiscolorfulandIamhappyinthesethreeyears.Imademanyfriendsandlearnedqu

ietalotofknowledge.However,thereisstillanunhappyexperiencethatIcan’tforgetforever.Fromtheexperience,Iknewthatstudyinghard

isthekeytosuccess.Iwasn’tinterestedinmathinGrade8,soIdidn’tworkhardonit.Icopiedmyfriend’sanswersinamathexamtogetgoodgrades,becauseIdidn’t

wanttoletmyparentsdown.Unluckily,Iwasfoundbymymathteacher.Tomysurprise,hedidn’tsayanythingandjustaskedtoh

isofficeaftertheexam.Hesmiledandsaidonesentence“Ibelieveyou!”.Afterthat,Iworkedhardandmathismybestsubjectnow.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源

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