《辽宁中考真题英语》2021年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析

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大连市2021年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共七大题,70小题,满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共72分)Ⅰ.单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.划线字母“o”发音为/əʊ/的单词是________。A.hotB.noteC.nodD.job2.Ioftendovolunteerworkinthelibrary________Sund

ays.A.atB.inC.onD.for3.MikemovedtoChinawith_________familytwoyearsago.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself4.Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.It

is________thanusingakeyboard.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest5.Don’tworry.WewillmeetnextMonday________theprojectagain,A.discussB.discuss

edC.discussingD.todiscuss6.—MayIparkmycarhere?—No,you________.Can’tyouseethesign?A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t7.Linglingmetherfavouri

tepresenterwhileshe________theradiostation.A.visitsB.willvisitC.isvisitingD.wasvisiting8.________atpeoplewhenyoutalk.Thisisapolitewayofcomm

unicationinChina.A.LookB.LookingC.TolookD.Looked9.TomandJerryreallyloveeachother________theyfightalot.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.because10.The2022AsianG

ames________inHangzhou.A.holdB.heldC.willbeheldD.haveheld11.—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A.howlarg

eZhangjiajieisB.whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC.howlargeisZhangjiajieD.whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor12.—Guesswhat!Ibrokethe

recordofthe100-metrerace.—_________!A.WelldoneB.BadluckC.ComeonD.HurryupⅡ.完形填空(本题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awoodcut

terwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?They

areblocking(遮挡)thesun.Itisso___13___herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots(根).Besides,Ican’t___14___thewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.It

lookedsosad.“Ifthosetreesweregone,Iwouldbeableto___15___.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere,”Itcontinued.“Bu

tfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsof___16___a

roundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletogrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’

s___17___camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedto(适应)somuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withou

tthebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soon,thetreewasnearly___18___.Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid,“Yo

u’vebeenquite___19___.Youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.They___20_

__you.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwouldbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”13.A.coldB

.wideC.noisyD.crowded14.A.followB.controlC.feelD.stop15.A.growB.liveC.winD.rest16.A.grassB.wastesC.spaceD.leaves17.A.careB.heatC.fireD.wish18.A

.lonelyB.deadC.strongD.tired19.A.rudeB.specialC.luckyD.stupid20.A.servedB.neededC.protectedD.changedⅢ.阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题,每小题2分,共34分)A

.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Passage1InternationalGraduation(毕业)VideoRoseGarciaThursday,June10,2021To:LiHuaHiLiHua,Congratulati

onsonyourcominggraduation!MynameisRoseGarcia.IworkattheInternationalStudentOfficeatSMUandIamworkingontheInternationalGraduationVideotoshowa

llofyourmemoriesandachievementsatSMU.Submissions(提交材料)willinclude:★YourfavoritepicturesandvideosofyourtimeatSMU.★Asentenceortwoincludingwh

ereyouarefromandwhatyouaregraduatingwith.★Athank-youmessagetosomeonewhomayhavehelpedyougothroughthisdifficulttime.PleasesendsubmissionsorquestionstoR

oseGarciaatRoseg@smu.edu.Thedeadline(截止时间)forthisisFriday,July9,2021.Thevideowillbesharedaroundgraduationtime.Congratu

lationsanddon'tmissthischancetocelebrateyourachievements!Yours,Rose21.Whoistheemailwrittento?A.Aheadteacher.B.Astudent’sparent.C.Aclassm

onitor.D.Aninternationalstudent.22.WhatsubmissionsshouldLiHuaprepare?①athank-youmessage②questionsaboutgra

duation③asimpleself-introduction④herfavouritepicturesandvideosA.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④23.Allthesubmissionsshouldbesentby___________·A.June10B.June27C.Ju

ly9D.July1424.Whatistheemailmainlyabout?A.Theinternationalstudents’life.B.TheInternationalGraduationVideo.C.SMU

’ssuggestionsfortheschool-leavers.D.Rose'scongratulationsonLi'sachievements.Passage2Howdoyougotoschoolever

yday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewway-takingaS’CoolBus.TheS’CoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Itwasinventedinthebikekingdom—

theNetherlands.Itisallaboutgreenlifestyle,sportandsharing.It’sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotosch

ool.Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmet(头盔)andsafetybelt(安全带).Thereisa

lsoaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakekidsfeelcomfortable.Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentoget

toschool.Peter,a10-year-oldpupil,becomesabigfanofthebikebus.“NowtheS’CoolBusismyfavoritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeep

healthy.It’sfulloffun.”Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheyonlyhavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.TheS’CoolBusisbecomingmor

eandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.ItscreatorThomasTolkampsays,“IhopeIcansellthebikebustomore

countriesinthefuture.Asgreenlifestylebecomespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.”TheuseofS’Co

olBusshowsusthatwecansavetheEarthinmanywaysaslongaswewanttohaveatry.25.Accordingtothepassage,theS’Coo

lBus_________.A.cancarrytwelvekidsB.offerskidshelmetsandumbrellasC.hasnowindowsorroofD.isriddenbythedriverandkidstogether26.Whydoes

PeterenjoyridingtheS’CoolBustoschool?A.Itsavestimeandmoney.B.Itmakeshimsafeandrelaxed.C.Itisgreenandcomfortable.D.Itisinterestingandgoodforhealt

h.27.ThomasthinkstheS’CoolBuswillworkwellinothercountriesbecause_________.A.morepeopleliketolivegreenlivesB.manypeoplehopetotryou

tnewideasC.itcanhelpkidsformthehabitofexercisingD.itmakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofbeinggreen28.Which

ofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AbikingtriptoschoolB.AcoolwaytoschoolC.Aschoolbusorabi

ke?D.ThebestwaytotransportPassage3Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtabo

utthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwouldcost460dollars,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Melloo

kedaround.Noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebo

x.However,therewasoneproblem.Howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthesciencecompetitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtel

lherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,”“Ihaveenoughmoneyleftovert

hisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛冲)backinsideher,likeamoth(蛾子)intoadarkcorner.

Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthe

wallettohermother.“Ifoundthis,”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”“Wow!”saidhermother.“Fivehundreddollars!”Shelo

okedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”Mrs.Makawasverypleased

togetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orIwillgoblind,”shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel,butMelrefused.After

that,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.MakamakeagardenandMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots(陶罐).Oneday,Mrs.Makasaid,“Mel,myclaypotwonapriz

e—1000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”29.HowdidMelgetthe500dollars?A.Shefounditonherwayhome.B.Shewontheprizeofacompetition

.C.Sheborroweditfromherfriend.D.Shesaveditfromherpocketmoney.30.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfertha

tMelfelt_________.A.boredB.sorryC.sickD.disappointed31.WhatdidMeldowiththemoneyintheend?A.Shegaveittohermum.B.S

hekeptitinhertreasurebox.C.Sheboughtherselfabike.D.ShereturnedittoMrs.Maka.32.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat_________.A.Mel’sdreamfinallycametru

eB.MelbecamegoodatmakingclaypotsC.Mrs.Makadidn’tlikethebikeatallD.Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes33.Whatdoesthepassagemainly

tellus?A.Trustisthebestchoice.B.Honestymakesclosefriendship.C.Dowellandhavewell.D.Don’twaittocorrectyourmis

takes.B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage4Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelo

rstudyabroad.Perhapsyouaretoobusywithyourschoolworktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.___34___Asyoungpeopl

e,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourcommunityknowsuswell,too.Theideaofgettingoutofthiscomfortzone(舒适区)canbescary(可怕的).___35

___Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespond(答复)topeople.Buthowaboutbeinginanewplace,withstrangerswhohold

differentvalues?Itcanbeuncomfortableatfirst.Butonceyouworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleinspiteof(尽管)differences,youbecomesmarterandmoreconfident.You

shouldlearntofacethisdiscomfort.Itwillhelpyoutogrow.Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity(敏感性).Beingculturallysensitive

isimportant.Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,“Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.”WhenIwasinSpain,forexample,Ifoundpeopletheretooka

two-hourbreakinthemiddleoftheirworkday.ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.___36___TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafa

milyismoreimportantthananythingelse.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyourcommunicationonbothbusinessandpersonalle

vels.Finally,I’dliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Beinginanewlanguage-learningen

vironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.___37___A.Ithelpsyoutolearnanewlanguageaswell.B.Infact,theSpanishpeoplearealwayslikethis.C.Ho

wever,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituations.D.Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.E.Inthisway,youwillimproveyourlanguageskillsbetter.F.Few

ofthemknowpeoplethereplacegreatvalueonfamilytime.Ⅳ.情景交际(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中

有两项为多余选项。A:Hello!B:Hello!___38___A:I’msorryhe’snotinatthemoment.Who’scalling,please?B:___39___IsthatMrs.Smart?A:Ye

s,Jack,Tonyhasgonetovisitthemuseumwithhisfather.___40___B:Sure.Youknow,wewonabasketballmatch,sowearegoingtohaveapar

tytocelebrateitinmyhome.A:Great!___41___B:At6:30tomorrowevening.A:OK.I’lltellhimaboutit.B:___42___A:You’rewelcome.Goodbye,Jack.B:Bye,

Mrs.Smart.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.ThisisJackspeaking.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.CanItakeamessage?E.Justholdtheline,please.F.Whenwillt

hepartybegin?G.MayIspeaktoTony,please?第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共68分)Ⅴ.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)43.Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikethe_________inthecountry

side.(silent)44.Dinnerisready.Pleasetakeyourseatsas_________aspossible.(quick)45.SometimesIfeelafraidofsailingby_________,butIstillenjoydoing

it.(my)46.Don'tbe_________ifhecanpasstheexam.Heworksharderthanbefore.(surprise)47.Putthebooksbackontheshelfafterreading,orDad

willbe_________.(happy)48.Mygrandpaoftendoessports,soIboughthimaT-shirtforhis________birthday.(sixty)B.选词填空(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)用方框内所给词或短语的适当形

式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。hourlongcarefulgirlreplybeMyfriend,Robert,hasatwinsisternamedAmanda.Thoughtheygetalongwell,there___49___somethingsaboutAmanda

andherfriendsthatpuzzle(困扰)Robert.Hecan'tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforso___50___.Forexample,sometimeswhenh

eleaveshometoplayfootball,Amandaandherfriend,Sharon,aresittingonthesofa,talking.Whenhecomesbacktwoandahalf___51___later,they’re

stillstayinginthesameplace,continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic.OnedayRobertwassocurious(好奇的)thatheaskedAma

ndawhattheytalkedabout,butshe___52___,“We’rebestfriends.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything—filmstars,popsongs,recipes,ev

erything!”Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudes(态度)towardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallybasedonsharedfeelingsandsupport(支

持),butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.Aboymightbe___53___aboutsharinghisfeeli

ngswithhisclosefriends.A___54___closestfriend,however,mightbeeager(急切的)totellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinh

erlife.immediatelypleasureaskthinkaboutManystudiesworldwideshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Infact,manyteenageboyscan

’tnameasinglebestfriend.Whenthey___55___,theyoftenthinkforawhilebeforeanswering,“Mybestfriend?Ican’t___56___that.Iambusywithmyhomework

,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend.”Girls,however,canusuallyanswerthequestion___57__

_,“Abestfriend?Ofcourse.Wehavealottosharewitheachother.Wegetmuchmore____58____fromtalking,daydreaming.”Wehavetorealiz

e:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.Thequalities(品质)thatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseem

tobethesame,regardlessof(无论)thebasisofthesefriendships.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)

(本题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Passage5Teen’s‘wuxia’worldWhilemanyteenagersarestruggling(奋斗)towritearticlesfortheirexams,JinM

inzhehasalreadywrittenawholebook.The15-year-oldboyfromSuzhou,Jiangsu,recentlypublished(出版)hiswuxianovelJiChiJingHongHeShanYi

(《几尺惊鸿河山意》).ThestoryissetduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties(420-581).Ayoungmanlaysdownhispenandtakesupaswordtofightforh

ishomeland.“IloveJinYong’swuxiastories,”JintoldGusuEveningNews.“Ialsolovehistory.Intheseventhgrade,ItraveledtoWuzhen,wh

erePrinceXiaoTongfromtheLiangDynastyoncelived,andIwasinspired(受启发)towriteawuxiastorybasedon(以……为根据)h

im.”InavideointerviewwithXinhua,Jinlooksalittlebitshy.Butwhenitcomestowriting,hebecomessomeonebold.Hesharedalotofhiswritingexperiencesactive

ly.“Iwrotearoundtheclockasmyideaskeptcoming.Afterabout20days,Ifinishedmorethan300pages,”Jinsaid.Jin’swritingskillsmigh

tcomefromhisloveofreading.Inprimaryschool,hereadsfourbookseveryweek.Injuniorhighschool,whereschoolworkisheavy,hestillreadsthreetofourbooksamonth.?“M

yfatherloveshistory,soweoftentalkaboutourreadingexperiencesandshareourdifferentopinions,”Jinsaid.“Mymomtakesmetobookst

oresandwriters’lectures.ShealsotookcareofmewhenIwrotethebook,remindingmenottostayuptoolate.”Jinsaidliterature(文学)gavehimasenseofcalmandfreedom.

“Nothingcanstopmefromreadingandwriting,”hesaid.59.HowoldwasJinMinzhewhenhiswuxianovelcameout?____________________________________________

_____60.WhatisJin’snovelabout?__________________________________________________61.WhatdidJingetfromhistriptoWuzhen?___________________

_______________________________62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bold”meaninChinese?_____________________________

_____________________63.Whatsentencecanbeputintheblank?___________________________________________________64.Whycould

Jinwritethenovelsuccessfully?____________________________________________________VII.写A、句子翻译(本题共5小题,每小题

2分,共10分)65.这个主意听起来真不错,让我们尝试一下吧。_______________________________Let’shaveatry.66.你去过老舍茶馆吗?_____________________________

__________________67.我正在列张购物清单。妈妈,你想买点什么?___________________________________Whatwouldyouliketobuy,Mum?6

8.我们居住在同一个星球上,我们要共同爱护它。Wearelivingonthesameplanet._________________________69.如果你坚持训练,你将很有可能成为校队的一员。________________________

____________________________B.书面表达(共20分)70.美好生活,健康同行。如何丰富校园生活,促进同学们的身心健康?目前,你校英语网站“VOICEOFTEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你结合自己的经历和感受,用英语写一篇短文投稿,分

享你的建议。要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。_________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________大连市2021年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共七大题,70小题,满分140分。

考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共72分)Ⅰ.单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.划线字母“o”发音为/əʊ/的单词是________。A.

hotB.noteC.nodD.job【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语音知识。hot[hɒt]热的;note[nəʊt]笔记;nod[nɒd]点头;job[dʒɒb]工作;四个选项的划线部分中,B选项的发音与题干要求一致,故选B。2.Iof

tendovolunteerworkinthelibrary________Sundays.A.atB.inC.onD.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前;

in用于年、月、季节前;on用于具体的某一天前;for后接一段时间;Sundays指具体的星期,前面要用介词on,故选C。3.MikemovedtoChinawith_________familytwoyears

ago.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克两年前和家人搬到了中国。考查代词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;himself他自己;空格处修饰其后

的名词family,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。4.Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itis________thanusingakeyboard.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息了。它比使用键盘快。考查比较级。根据句中的than可知,此处应用比较级形式,故选B。5.Don’tworry.WewillmeetnextM

onday________theprojectagain,A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。考查

非谓语。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表达的是目的,作目的状语,应用不定式形式,故选D。6.—MayIparkmycarhere?—No,you________.Can’tyouseethesign?A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.ne

edn’tD.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我可以把车停在这儿吗?——不,你不能。你没看见“禁止停车”的标志吗?考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;wouldn’t将不会;needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;根据“Can’tyouseethesign...”可知,

此处指的是禁止停车,应用mustn’t表示,故选A。7.Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe________theradiostation.A.visitsB.

willvisitC.isvisitingD.wasvisiting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。考查时态。根据“met”可知,从句也用过去的时态,排除A/B/C选项,此处表

达的是过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。8.________atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.A.LookB.L

ookingC.TolookD.Looked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:说话的时候看着别人。在中国,这是一种礼貌的交流方式。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句结构作主句部分,应用动词原形开头,故选A。9.TomandJerryreal

lyloveeachother________theyfightalot.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架,但他们真的很相爱。考查连词。if如果;though虽然

;until直到;because因为;根据空格前后句可知,两句之间有转折关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。10.The2022AsianGames________inHangzhou.A.holdB.heldC.willbeheldD.haveheld【答案】C【解析】【

详解】句意:2022年亚运会将在杭州举行。考查被动语态。根据主语“The2022AsianGames”与动词hold的关系可知,此处应用被动语态,2022是将来的时间,应用一般将来时的被动,故选C。11.—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thest

rangeshapesofitstallrocks.A.howlargeZhangjiajieisB.whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC.howlargeisZhangjiajieD.whatZhangjiajieisfamo

usfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——大明,你知道张家界以什么闻名吗?——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除B/C选项;结合回答“Thestrangesha

pesofitstallrocks.”可知,此处问的是以什么闻名,应用what引导,故选D。12.—Guesswhat!Ibroketherecordofthe100-metrerace.—_________!A.WelldoneB.BadluckC.ComeonD.Hurryup【答案】A【解析

】【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着!我打破了100米赛跑的记录。——干得好!考查情景交际。Welldone干得好;Badluck真倒霉;Comeon快点;Hurryup赶快;根据“Ibroketherecordofthe100-metrerace.”可知,这里应是祝贺对方

做的好,故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledt

ohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking(遮挡)thesun.Itisso___13___herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyr

oots(根).Besides,Ican’t___14___thewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itlookedsosad.“Ifthosetreesweregone,Iwouldbe

ableto___15___.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere,”Itcontinued.“Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertoth

ebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsof___16___aroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletogrowbiggerandbecomet

hebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’s___17___camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedto(适应)somuchsunlight.Heavywi

ndandraincame—withoutthebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soon,thetreewasnearly___18___.Asnakesa

wwhathadhappenedandsaid,“You’vebeenquite___19___.Youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormw

ouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.They___20___you.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwouldbestrong.Butnow,you’renearly

gone.”13.A.coldB.wideC.noisyD.crowded14.A.followB.controlC.feelD.stop15.A.growB.liveC.winD.rest16.A.grassB.wastesC.spaceD.leaves17.A.careB.he

atC.fireD.wish18.A.lonelyB.deadC.strongD.tired19.A.rudeB.specialC.luckyD.stupid20.A.servedB.neededC.protectedD.changed【答案】13.D14.C15.

C16.C17.B18.B19.D20.C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一棵小树以为周围的大树阻挡了它的成长,于是让伐木工把周围的大树都砍掉了,结果小树受不了强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击快要死掉了,蛇告诉小树是它自找的,其实大树都是为小树遮风挡雨的,是为它服务的,

从而告诉我们不要恩将仇报。【13题详解】句意:这里太拥挤了,我没有地方扎根。cold寒冷的;wide宽的;noisy吵闹的;crowded拥挤的;根据“Ihavenoroomtospreadmyroots”可知,没有地方生根,说明这个地方是拥挤的,故

选D。【14题详解】句意:再说,我也感觉不到风。follow跟随;control控制;feel感觉;stop停止;由上下问联系,可知大树挡住了小树,小树感觉不到风。故选C。【15题详解】句意:如果那些树没了,我就能赢了。grow生长;live生活;win赢;rest休息

;根据“Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere”可知,小树认为如果没有这些大树,它就能够长成最大的树,会赢得其他树,故选C。【16题详解】句意:很快,他在小树周围清理出了许多空间。grass草;wastes废物;space空间;leaves树叶;根据“Ihav

enoroomtospreadmyroots”以及“Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知,此处说的是给小树腾出了很多空间,故选C。【17题详解】句意:太阳的热量先来了,烧毁了小树,它不习惯

这么多阳光。care关心;heat热;fire火;wish愿望;根据“burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedto(适应)somuchsunlight.”可知,太阳的热量先来了,故选B。【18题详解】句意:很快,这棵树就快枯死了。lo

nely孤独;dead死的;strong强壮的;tired疲惫的;根据“Thesun’s...camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedto(适应)somuchsunlight

.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.”以及“you’renearlygone.”可知,小树被强烈

的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击弄得快要死了,故选B。【19题详解】句意:你太蠢了。rude粗鲁的;special特别的;lucky幸运的;stupid愚蠢的;根据“Youbroughtthisonyoursel

f.Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.”可知,蛇认为小树是自找的,是愚蠢的,故选D。【20题详解】句意:他们保护你。served服务;needed需要;p

rotected保护;changed改变;根据“Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.”及常识可知,大树可以为

小树遮挡强烈的阳光,给小树暴风雨的庇护,故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题,每小题2分,共34分)A.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Passage1InternationalGradu

ation(毕业)VideoRoseGarciaThursday,June10,2021To:LiHuaHiLiHua,Congratulationsonyourcominggraduation!Mynam

eisRoseGarcia.IworkattheInternationalStudentOfficeatSMUandIamworkingontheInternationalGraduationVideotoshowallofyourmemoriesand

achievementsatSMU.Submissions(提交材料)willinclude:★YourfavoritepicturesandvideosofyourtimeatSMU.★Asentenceortwoincludingwhereyouarefromand

whatyouaregraduatingwith.★Athank-youmessagetosomeonewhomayhavehelpedyougothroughthisdifficulttime.PleasesendsubmissionsorquestionstoRoseGarciaatRo

seg@smu.edu.Thedeadline(截止时间)forthisisFriday,July9,2021.Thevideowillbesharedaroundgraduationtime.Congratulationsanddon'tmissthischancetoceleb

rateyourachievements!Yours,Rose21.Whoistheemailwrittento?A.Aheadteacher.B.Astudent’sparent.C.Aclassm

onitor.D.Aninternationalstudent.22.WhatsubmissionsshouldLiHuaprepare?①athank-youmessage②questionsaboutgraduati

on③asimpleself-introduction④herfavouritepicturesandvideosA.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④23.Allthesubmissionsshoul

dbesentby___________·A.June10B.June27C.July9D.July1424.Whatistheemailmainlyabout?A.Theinternationalstude

nts’life.B.TheInternationalGraduationVideo.C.SMU’ssuggestionsfortheschool-leavers.D.Rose'scongratulationsonLi'sachievements.【答案】21.D22

.B23.C24.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是SMU学生办公室的Rose给国际毕业生李华的一封信,Rose在给学生们制作毕业视频,她给李华交代了制作视频应提供的材料以及其他注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头“HiLiHua,Congratulationsonyourc

ominggraduation!”可知,这封信是Rose写给李华的,李华是SMU的一个毕业生。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中“Submissions(提交材料)willinclude”的内容可知,李华需要提供她最喜欢的图片和视频、一封感谢信和简单的自我介绍。故选B。【2

3题详解】细节理解题。根据短文“Thedeadline(截止时间)forthisisFriday,July9,2021.”可知,提供材料的截止时间是7月9日。故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意可知,这篇短文

是SMU学生办公室的Rose给国际毕业生李华的一封信,给李华交代了制作毕业视频应提供的材料以及其他注意事项。故选C。Passage2Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewwa

y-takingaS’CoolBus.TheS’CoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Itwasinventedinthebikekingdom—theNetherlands.Itisallabout

greenlifestyle,sportandsharing.It’sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.

Eachonehasahelmet(头盔)andsafetybelt(安全带).Thereisalsoaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakeki

dsfeelcomfortable.Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.Peter,a10-year-oldpupil,becomesabigfanofthebikebus.“Nowthe

S’CoolBusismyfavoritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It’sfulloffun.”Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotofti

mebecausetheyonlyhavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.TheS’CoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslik

eGermanyandFrance.ItscreatorThomasTolkampsays,“IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asgreenlifestylebecomespopular,ideasl

ikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.”TheuseofS’CoolBusshowsusthatwecansavetheEarthinmanywaysaslongaswewanttohaveatry.25

.Accordingtothepassage,theS’CoolBus_________.A.cancarrytwelvekidsB.offerskidshelmetsandumbrellasC.hasnowindowsorroof

D.isriddenbythedriverandkidstogether26.WhydoesPeterenjoyridingtheS’CoolBustoschool?A.Itsavestimeandmoney.B.Itmakeshimsafeandrelaxed.C.

Itisgreenandcomfortable.D.Itisinterestingandgoodforhealth.27.ThomasthinkstheS’CoolBuswillworkwellinothercountriesbecaus

e_________.A.morepeopleliketolivegreenlivesB.manypeoplehopetotryoutnewideasC.itcanhelpkidsformthehabitofexercisingD.itmake

speoplerealizetheimportanceofbeinggreen28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abikingt

riptoschoolB.AcoolwaytoschoolC.Aschoolbusorabike?D.Thebestwaytotransport【答案】25.D26.D27.A28.B【解析】【分析】文章主要是介绍S

’CoolBus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式,因为这是一种绿色的出行方式,通过这种方式也能保护地球。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.Thebikebushasa

driverandelevenseatsforkids.”可知,S’CoolBus是司机和孩子们一起骑的,故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowtheS’CoolBusismyfavoritewayoftransport.Ica

nrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It’sfulloffun.”可知,他认为S’CoolBus既有趣又有益于健康。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asgreenlifestylebecomespopular,ideas

likethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.”可知,托马斯认为S’CoolBus将在其他国家很好地工作,因为更多的人喜欢过绿色生活,故选A。【28题详

解】最佳标题题。根据“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewway-takingaS’CoolBus.”以及整个文章的理解可知,主

要是介绍一种很酷的上学方式——S’CoolBus,故选B。Passage3Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fi

vehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwouldcost460dollars,buthermumsaidth

eyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround.Noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasur

ebox.However,therewasoneproblem.Howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthesciencecompetitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtel

lherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,”“Ihaveenou

ghmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛冲)backinsidehe

r,likeamoth(蛾子)intoadarkcorner.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforw

eeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis,”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”“Wow!”saidhermoth

er.“Fivehundreddollars!”Shelookedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalle

tback.“Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orIwillgoblind,”shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel,butMelrefused.Afterthat,Mela

ndMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.MakamakeagardenandMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots(陶罐).Oneday,Mrs.Makasa

id,“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize—1000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”29.HowdidMelgetthe500dollars?A

.Shefounditonherwayhome.B.Shewontheprizeofacompetition.C.Sheborroweditfromherfriend.D.Shesaveditfromherpocketmoney.3

0.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninferthatMelfelt_________.A.boredB.sorryC.sickD.disappointed31.WhatdidMeldowiththemoneyintheend?A.Shegaveitt

ohermum.B.Shekeptitinhertreasurebox.C.Sheboughtherselfabike.D.ShereturnedittoMrs.Maka.32.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat_________.A.

Mel’sdreamfinallycametrueB.MelbecamegoodatmakingclaypotsC.Mrs.Makadidn’tlikethebikeatallD.Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes33.Whatdoesthepassagemainl

ytellus?A.Trustisthebestchoice.B.Honestymakesclosefriendship.C.Dowellandhavewell.D.Don’twaittocorrectyourmistakes.【答

案】29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C【解析】【分析】文章主要记叙了梅尔捡到了一个钱包和妈妈一起还给失主的故事。让我们从中悟出了一个道理:善有善报。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.”可

知,钱包是在梅尔回家的路上捡到的,故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhave

one.”以及“Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可推断

出,梅尔对于自己所做的事情感到很抱歉,故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelookedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”Mrs.Makawas

verypleasedtogetherwalletback.”可知,梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太,故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize—1000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Woul

dyoulikeit?”可知,最后梅尔应该是得到了一辆红色的自行车,她的梦想实现了,故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要通过梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太,最后玛卡太太把中奖的自行车给了梅尔的故事,让我们明白了善有善报的道理,故选C。B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage4Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelorstudyabroad.Perhapsyouaretoobusywithyourschool

worktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.___34___Asyoungpeople,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourcommunityknowsuswell,too.T

heideaofgettingoutofthiscomfortzone(舒适区)canbescary(可怕的).___35___Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespond(答复)topeople.

Buthowaboutbeinginanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?Itcanbeuncomfortableatfirst.Butonceyouworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeoplei

nspiteof(尽管)differences,youbecomesmarterandmoreconfident.Youshouldlearntofacethisdiscomfort.Itwillhelpyoutog

row.Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity(敏感性).Beingculturallysensitiveisimportant.Anditisnotenoughto

justknow,“Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.”WhenIwasinSpain,forexample,Ifoundpeopletheretookatwo-hourbreakinthemiddleoftheirworkday.Manyf

oreignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.___36___TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingel

se.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyourcommunicationonbothbusinessandpersonallevels.Finally,I’dliketomentiont

hattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Beinginanewlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.___37___

A.Ithelpsyoutolearnanewlanguageaswell.B.Infact,theSpanishpeoplearealwayslikethis.C.However,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituation

s.D.Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.E.Inthisway,youwillimproveyourlanguageskillsbetter.F.Fewofthemknowpeop

lethereplacegreatvalueonfamilytime.【答案】34.D35.C36.F37.E【解析】【分析】本文主要关于出国旅游或者学习带来的好处,鼓励大家出国旅游或学习。【34题详解】根据“Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.”可知,作者鼓励年轻的时

候多去旅游,此处应该说明旅游的好处,选项D“你越早去旅行,你就能学到越多。”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Theideaofgettingoutofthiscomfortzonecanbescary”以及“Bu

tonceyouworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleinspiteofdifferences,youbecomesmarterandmoreconfident.”可知,走出舒适圈可能会很可怕,但是一旦适应了就会变得更加聪明和自信,选项C“然而,一个人在陌生的

环境中学得最多。”符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】根据“ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.”以及“TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogethera

safamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.”可知,很多外国人认为西班牙人很懒,但是西班牙人认为和家人一起吃饭比什么都重要,选项F“他们中很少有人知道那里的人非常重视家庭时间。”符

合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据“Beinginanewlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.”可知,在一个新的语言学习环

境中,你将不得不使用这种语言,这是一个学习语言的很好的方式,选项E“这样,你就能更好地提高你的语言能力。”。符合语境。故选E。Ⅳ.情景交际(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello!B:Hello!___38___A:I’msorryhe’snotinatthemoment.Who’scalling,please?B:___39___IsthatMrs.Smart?A:Yes,Jack,Tonyhasgon

etovisitthemuseumwithhisfather.___40___B:Sure.Youknow,wewonabasketballmatch,sowearegoingtohaveapartytocelebrateitinmyhome.A:Great!___41___B:At6:30to

morrowevening.A:OK.I’lltellhimaboutit.B:___42___A:You’rewelcome.Goodbye,Jack.B:Bye,Mrs.Smart.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.ThisisJackspea

king.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.CanItakeamessage?E.Justholdtheline,please.F.Whenwillthepartybegin?G.MayIspea

ktoTony,please?【答案】38.G39.B40.D41.F42.C【解析】【分析】对话主要关于Jack打电话给Tony邀请他参加派对,Tony和他的爸爸去参观博物馆了,是Mrs.Smart接的电话,Jack告诉了Mrs.

Smart派对的时间和地点让她转告Tony。【38题详解】根据“I’msorryhe’snotinatthemoment.”可知,此处是打电话问要找的人在不在,选项G“我可以和托尼讲话吗?”符合语境。故选G。【39题详解】根据“Who’scalling,pl

ease?”可知,此处是回答对方自己是谁,选项B“我是杰克。”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据“Sure.Youknow,wewonabasketballmatch,sowearegoingtohaveapartytocelebrateitinmyhome.”可

知,此处应该是一般疑问句,问对方要不要留信息,选项D“要我给他捎个口信吗?”符合语境。故选D。【41题详解】根据“At6:30tomorrowevening.”可知,此处应该是问对方派对的时间,选项F“聚会什么时候开始?”符合语境。故选F。【42题详解】根据“You

’rewelcome.”可知,此处应该是感谢对方,选项C“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选C。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共68分)Ⅴ.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)43.Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikethe________

_inthecountryside.(silent)【答案】silence【解析】【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人喜欢乡村的宁静。定冠词the后接名词,silent是形容词,其名词是silence“宁静,安静”,不可数名词,故填silence。44.Dinnerisready.Pleaset

akeyourseatsas_________aspossible.(quick)【答案】quickly【解析】【详解】句意:晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。as…as表示“如……一样”,中间接形容词或副词的原级,此空修饰动词take,要用副词

,故填quickly。45.SometimesIfeelafraidofsailingby_________,butIstillenjoydoingit.(my)【答案】myself【解析】【详解】句意:有时我害怕独自航行,但我仍然喜欢这样做。根据语境可知,此处指的是“独立航行”,b

yoneself“独自”,是固定短语,此处用反身代词,故填myself。46.Don'tbe_________ifhecanpasstheexam.Heworksharderthanbefore.(surprise)【答案】sur

prised【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果他能通过考试,不要感到惊讶。他比以前更努力学习了。surprise使惊讶,是动词,位于系动词be后,作表语,用形容词,表示“感到惊讶的”,用形容词surprised。故填surprised。47.Putthe

booksbackontheshelfafterreading,orDadwillbe_________.(happy)【答案】unhappy【解析】【详解】句意:看完后把书放回书架上,否则爸爸会不高兴的。根据“or”可知,此处表达的是“否则爸爸是不高兴的”,unhappy“不高

兴的”,是形容词,作表语,故填unhappy。48.Mygrandpaoftendoessports,soIboughthimaT-shirtforhis________birthday.(sixty)【答案】sixtie

th【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷经常运动,所以我为他六十岁生日买了一件T恤衫。此处表示“第六十个生日”,应用序数词表示顺序,因此用基数词sixty的序数词sixtieth。故填sixtieth。B.选词填空(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)用方框内所给词或短语的适当

形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。hourlongcarefulgirlreplybeMyfriend,Robert,hasatwinsisternamedAmanda.Thoughtheygetalongwell,t

here___49___somethingsaboutAmandaandherfriendsthatpuzzle(困扰)Robert.Hecan'tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforso___50___.Forexample,sometimeswhenheleav

eshometoplayfootball,Amandaandherfriend,Sharon,aresittingonthesofa,talking.Whenhecomesbacktwoandahalf___51___later,they’restill

stayinginthesameplace,continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic.OnedayRobertwassocurious(好奇的)thatheaskedAmanda

whattheytalkedabout,butshe___52___,“We’rebestfriends.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything—filmstars,popsongs,recipes,everything!”Boysa

ndgirlshavedifferentattitudes(态度)towardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallybasedonsharedfeelingsan

dsupport(支持),butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.Aboymightbe___53___aboutsh

aringhisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.A___54___closestfriend,however,mightbeeager(急切的)totellheraboutsomethingthathashappen

edinherlife.immediatelypleasureaskthinkaboutManystudiesworldwideshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Infact,manyteenageboyscan’tname

asinglebestfriend.Whenthey___55___,theyoftenthinkforawhilebeforeanswering,“Mybestfriend?Ican’t___56___tha

t.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend.”Girls,however,canusuallyanswerthequestion_

__57___,“Abestfriend?Ofcourse.Wehavealottosharewitheachother.Wegetmuchmore____58____fromtalking,daydreaming.”Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivit

ies,whilegirlssharefeelings.Thequalities(品质)thatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessof(

无论)thebasisofthesefriendships.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.【答案】49.are50.long51.hour

s52.replied53.careful54.girl’s55.areasked56.thinkabout57.immediately58.pleasure【解析】【分析】本文介绍了男孩和女孩对友谊有不同的态度,他们之间分享的内容不同。【49题详解】句

意:尽管阿曼达和她的朋友们相处得很好,但有一些事情让罗伯特感到困惑。Therebe表示有,主语somethings是复数形式,因此谓语用复数形式,故填are。【50题详解】句意:他不明白女孩怎么能讲那么久。介词for后接时间段,表示那么长时间用solong,故填long。【51题详解】

句意:当他两个半小时后回来时,他们仍然呆在同一个地方,继续着同样的话题。有数词twoandahalf修饰,用复数名词,故填hours。【52题详解】句意:有一天罗伯特非常好奇,就问阿曼达她们都在聊些什么,但她回答说:“我们是最好的朋友……”根据“heaskedAmandawhattheyta

lkedabout”可知,他问阿曼达,因此她要进行回答,reply回答,根据asked可知,此处用一般过去时,故填replied。【53题详解】句意:一个男孩可能会小心地与他的亲密朋友分享他的感觉。becarefulabout对……小心,故填careful。【54题详解】句意:然而,一个

女孩最亲密的朋友可能渴望告诉她一些她生活中发生的事情。根据her可知,此处指的是女孩的朋友,修饰名词短语closestfriend,用名词所有格形式,故填girl’s。【55题详解】句意:当被问到这个问题时,他们

通常会想一会儿,然后回答:“我最好的朋友?我不能去想那个。我忙着做作业,我有这么多不同的朋友,很难选择一个最好的朋友。”根据“theyoftenthinkforawhilebeforeanswering”可知,此处表示他们被问问题,用被动语态,ask问

,主语they是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填areasked。【56题详解】句意:当被问到这个问题时,他们通常会想一会儿,然后回答:“我最好的朋友?我不能去想那个。我忙着做作业,我有这么多不同的朋友,很难选择一个最好的朋友。”根据“Iambusywithmyhomework,”

可知,我忙着做作业,因此不能去想那个,thinkabout想,位于情态动词can’t后,作谓语,用动词原形,故填thinkabout。【57题详解】句意:而女孩通常能马上回答这个问题:“最好的朋友?当然可以。我们有很多东西可以分享。我们从

交谈和白日梦中得到更多的乐趣。”根据however可知,女孩和男孩回答的不同,前文的“heyoftenthinkforawhilebeforeanswering,”可知,男孩们回答问题之前经常想一会儿,因此女孩应是马上回答,immediate马上的,修饰动宾短语answerthequesti

on用副词,故填immediately。【58题详解】句意:而女孩通常能马上回答这个问题:“最好的朋友?”当然可以。我们有很多东西可以分享。我们从交谈和白日梦中得到更多的乐趣。”根据“Wehavealottosharewitheachother.”

可知,我们有很多东西互相分享,因此我们从中获得很多快乐,有形容词more修饰,用名词,pleasure快乐,是名词,故填pleasure。Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(本题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Passage5Teen’s

‘wuxia’worldWhilemanyteenagersarestruggling(奋斗)towritearticlesfortheirexams,JinMinzhehasalreadywrittenawholebook.The15-year-ol

dboyfromSuzhou,Jiangsu,recentlypublished(出版)hiswuxianovelJiChiJingHongHeShanYi(《几尺惊鸿河山意》).ThestoryissetduringtheSout

hernandNorthernDynasties(420-581).Ayoungmanlaysdownhispenandtakesupaswordtofightforhishomeland.“IloveJinYong’

swuxiastories,”JintoldGusuEveningNews.“Ialsolovehistory.Intheseventhgrade,ItraveledtoWuzhen,wherePrinceXiaoTongfromtheLiangDynastyoncelived,and

Iwasinspired(受启发)towriteawuxiastorybasedon(以……为根据)him.”InavideointerviewwithXinhua,Jinlooksalittlebitshy.Butwh

enitcomestowriting,hebecomessomeonebold.Hesharedalotofhiswritingexperiencesactively.“Iwrotearoundtheclockasm

yideaskeptcoming.Afterabout20days,Ifinishedmorethan300pages,”Jinsaid.Jin’swritingskillsmightcomefromhisloveofreading.Inprimaryschool,hereadsfourbook

severyweek.Injuniorhighschool,whereschoolworkisheavy,hestillreadsthreetofourbooksamonth.?“Myfatherloves

history,soweoftentalkaboutourreadingexperiencesandshareourdifferentopinions,”Jinsaid.“Mymomtakesmetobookstoresandwriters’lectures.S

healsotookcareofmewhenIwrotethebook,remindingmenottostayuptoolate.”Jinsaidliterature(文学)gavehimasenseofcalmandfreedom.“Nothingca

nstopmefromreadingandwriting,”hesaid.59.HowoldwasJinMinzhewhenhiswuxianovelcameout?_________________________________________________60.Whatis

Jin’snovelabout?__________________________________________________61.WhatdidJingetfromhistriptoWuzhen?____________________________________________

______62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bold”meaninChinese?__________________________________________________63.Whatsente

ncecanbeputintheblank?___________________________________________________64.WhycouldJinwritethenovelsuccessfully?________

____________________________________________【答案】59.15##Fifteen.60.It’sastoryaboutayoungmanfightforhishomeland.61.Theinspirationtowriteawuxiast

ory.62.“大胆的”.63.HowdidIfallinlovewithbooksandreadsomanybooks?64.Becausehehasagreatknowledgeandlovessharinghisideas.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位15岁少

年用文字构筑快意江湖的故事。【59题详解】根据第二段“The15-year-oldboyfromSuzhou,Jiangsu,recentlypublishedhiswuxianovelJiChiJingHongHeShanYi.”

可知,金敏哲的武侠小说问世时,他15岁,故答案为15/Fifteen.【60题详解】根据第二段“ThestoryissetduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties(420-581)

.Ayoungmanlaysdownhispenandtakesupaswordtofightforhishomeland.”可知,这个关于一个年轻人放下笔拿起剑为祖国而战的故事,故答案是It’sastoryab

outayoungmanfightforhishomeland.【61题详解】根据第三段“Intheseventhgrade,ItraveledtoWuzhen,wherePrinceXiaoTongfromt

heLiangDynastyoncelived,andIwasinspiredtowriteawuxiastorybasedonhim.”可知,金从乌镇的旅行中得到了写武侠故事的灵感,故答案是Theinspirationtowriteawuxiastory.【62题详解】根据前句“I

navideointerviewwithXinhua,Jinlooksalittlebitshy.”及转折连词but可推测,句中bold应和shy“害羞的”意思相反,意为“大胆的”,故答案为“大胆的”.【63题详解】因为本段讲述了金敏哲的父亲热爱历史,经常和他谈论阅读经历,分享不同观点

,他的妈妈经常带他去书店和作家讲座,并在他写书的时候照顾他,所以这段总领句是告诉我们金敏哲是怎么爱上书,并读了那么多书的,故答案为HowdidIfallinlovewithbooksandreadsomanybooks?【6

4题详解】根据文中“Jin’swritingskillsmightcomefromhisloveofreading.”以及“Hesharedalotofhiswritingexperiencesactively.”可知,金能成功地写这部小说,因为他

有广泛的知识,并喜欢分享他的想法,故答案为Becausehehasagreatknowledgeandlovessharinghisideas.VII.写A、句子翻译(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)65.这

个主意听起来真不错,让我们尝试一下吧。_______________________________Let’shaveatry.【答案】Thisideasoundsgood.【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“这个主意

听起来真不错”,由中文句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时。这个主意:thisidea,作主语,放在句首首字母要大写;听起来:sound,主语是第三人称单数,sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds;真不错:good,形容词。故填Thisideasoundsgood

.66.你去过老舍茶馆吗?_______________________________________________【答案】HaveyoueverbeentoLaosheTeahouse?【解析】【详解】你去过……吗Haveyoueve

rbeento...,用现在完成时的结构,且是一般疑问句形式;老舍茶馆LaosheTeahouse,故填HaveyoueverbeentoLaosheTeahouse?67.我正在列张购物清单。妈妈,你想买点什么?________

___________________________Whatwouldyouliketobuy,Mum?【答案】Iammakingtheshoppinglist.【解析】【详解】列张购物清单maketheshoppinglist,根据中文意思可知,句子应用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am,故

填Iammakingtheshoppinglist.68.我们居住在同一个星球上,我们要共同爱护它。Wearelivingonthesameplanet._________________________【答案】Weshould

protectittogether.【解析】【详解】we“我们”;should“应该”,情态动词后接动词原形;protect“爱护”;it“它”;together“共同”,故填Weshouldprotectittogether.69.如果你坚持训练,你将很有可能成为校队的一员。____

________________________________________________【答案】Ifyoucankeepontraining,youwillpossiblybecomeamemberoftheschoolteam.【解析】【详解】如

果if,引导条件状语从句;你you,主格作从句主语;坚持训练keepontraining,此处是keepondoing的结构;你you,主格作主句主语;将很有可能成为willpossiblybecome,此处用到“主将从现”

的用法;校队的一员amemberoftheschoolteam,故填Ifyoucankeepontraining,youwillpossiblybecomeamemberoftheschoolteam.B.书面表达(共20分)70.美好生活,健康同行。如何丰富校园生活,促进同

学们的身心健康?目前,你校英语网站“VOICEOFTEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你结合自己的经历和感受,用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享你的建议。要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Healthisthebaseofeverything.Thenhowcanwekeephealthy?Thefollowingtipsmayhe

lpyoutoreachthis.First,eathealthilyandregularly.Eatinghealthilymeanshavingabalanceddiet,whichincludesmeat,fish,chicken,duck,vegeta

blesandfruit.Youshouldhavevariouskindsoffoodratherthanfocusonsomeparticularone.Eatingregularlymeansyoushou

ldeatonfixedtimeandmissnoneofthemeals.Second,exerciseeveryday.Exercisecanhelpgrowstrongandkeepillnessaway.Third,haveenoughs

leep.Onemayeasilygetsickwithoutenoughsleep.Followingthesetips,youwillsurelybeingoodhealth.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属

于材料作文写作,要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文,介绍如何保持健康的建议。注意写作时要点要齐全,同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导:本文应该用第二、三人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时;文章开头已给出,写作时,注

意承接上文,根据要点提示具体介绍保持健康的建议:健康饮食、每天锻炼、有足够的睡眠;文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点;可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩;注意单词书写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连

接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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