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必修Book2Unit1CulturalHeritageB卷·综合能力提升练(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短

文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2022·辽宁·高一阶段练习)TravelingtoChinaisthedreamofmanypeoplebutitisimportanttobeawaretha

ttheChinesecultureisdifferentfromWesterncultures.SobeforearrivinginChina,makesurethatyouunderstandtheChinesetra

ditions.TheeldestcomesfirstInChina,itisabigdealtorespecttheeldestoneinthefamily.TheChinesehaveagreatrespectfortheirparentsan

dgrandparents.Soifyouareintroducedtosomeoneinaplacefullofpeople,alwaysaddresstheoldestpersonfirst,anddothesame

whenyouareleaving.ThehostpaysthebillIfyouareinvitedtoarestaurantbyyourChinesefriends,bepreparedtoeatanddrinkforfree.Andifyouinvitethem,a

lsobereadytopayallthebillonyourown.Anditisnotpoliteifyoudon’toffertopayitinfullifyouarethehost.BeawareofthechopsticksrulesBelievei

tornot,thereareseveraltraditionsandrulesinvolvingchopsticksinChina.Soneverstickthemstraightuptoyourrice,neverdrum(敲打)them,orha

vetheminyourhandswhilemakingagesture.Checkifyourgiftisn’tonthebad-lucklistIfyouareofferingagifttoaChinesefriend,beawarethattherearemanyitemsconsid

eredtobringbadlucktothem,suchasclocks,umbrellas,scissorsandknives.Presentsshouldbegivenwithbothhandsandneverbewrappedinwhi

te.1.WhoisthemostrespectedinsociallifeinChina?A.Amillionaire.B.Aseniorcitizen.C.Awiseman.D.Apowerfulleader.2.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredpoli

teinChina?A.Makingagesturebyusingchopsticks.B.Openingthegiftassoonasyoureceiveit.C.Offeringtopaythemealinfullifyouarethehost.D.Payingforthebill

whenyouareinvitedtoadinner.3.Whoarethepotentialtargetreadersofthetext?A.Restaurantstaff.B.Theassistantsinthegiftstores.C.Thehostsofaparty.D.Ex

changestudentstoChina.B(2022·全国·高一课时练习)Sixmonthsago,19-year-oldXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsandboardedaplanefor

London.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChinaandhascometoourun

iversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.“IchosetheexchangeprogrammebecauseIwantedtolearnaboutglobalbusinessandimprovemyEnglish.Myambitioni

stosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation,”sheexplained.Atfirst,XieLeihadtoadapttolifeinadifferentcountry.“Youhavetogetusedtoawho

lenewlife,”shesaid.“IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.WhenIgotlost,Ihadtoaskpassers-byforhelp,but

peopleherespeakfastandusewordsI’mnotfamiliarwith.Iaskthemtorepeatthemselvesalot!”Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,X

ieLeichosetolivewithahostfamilywhocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.“WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily,”XieLeisaid.“Whenthere’sso

methingIdon’tknoworunderstand,Iaskthem.TheyarealsokeentolearnaboutChina.Laura,thedaughterofmyhostfamil

y,wantstostudyinChinainthefuture.Wetaketurnstocookeachevening.Theyreallylovemystir-friedtomatoesandeggs!Laurasaysshealwaysfe

elshungrywhenshesmellsit,soItaughtherhowtocookit,too!”AnotherchallengeforXieLieistheacademicrequirem

ents.Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecit

edtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!XieLeiwasconfusedbecauseshethoughtsheknewlessthanotherpeople.Her

tutoradvisedhertoreadalotofinformationinordertoformawiseopinionofherown.XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesin

cludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgivepres

entations.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsaybutwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjus

tafewweeks.“MypresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccess,whichboostedmyconfidence,”shesaid,“I’llusetheseskillsback

homeforpresentation.They’llhelpmebuildastrongbusinessinthefuture”.Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeifeels

muchmoreathomeintheUK.Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.”EngaginginBritishculturehashelped,”shesaid.“Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeenin

volvedinsocialactivities.Britishpeoplearefascinatedbyourcultureandeagertolearnmoreaboutit,soI’mkeentosharemy

culturewiththem.WhileI’mlearningaboutbusiness,I’malsoactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenus.”WewillfollowXieLei’sprogr

essinlatereditions,butfornow,wewishherallthebest.4.WhydidXieLeichoosetheexchangeprogramme?A.BecausehertutorwasmovingtoBritainfor

anewjob.B.BecausesheplanedtosetupabusinessinBritainaftergraduation.C.Becauseshewishedtoexperienceanewlifeinadifferentcountry.D.Becauseshewantedtol

earnaboutglobalbusinessanddevelopherEnglish.5.WhathasXieLeidonetoadapttolifeinadifferentcountry?A.Shehaslearnttousetaxiasmaintransport.B.

Shehascarriedabusinessguidebookforreference.C.Shehasalwaysbeenwiththedaughterofherhostfamily.D.Shehasaskedforhelpfrom

passers-bywhenshegotlost.6.WhatcanhelpXieLeiwriteanessayaccordingtothistext?A.Speakingalotinclassmaygiveherafavor.B.Shecantak

epartinlotsofacademicactivities.C.Shecangethelpfromhertutorandreadalottoprepare.D.Raisingquestionsandgivingpresentationcanhelpforwri

ting.7.HowhasXieLeihelpedtobuildbridgesbetweenChinaandtheUK?A.BygivingapresentationontraditionalChineseart.B.Byteachingp

eoplehowtotasteChinesefood.C.Byinvolvingherselfinacademicessays.D.Bysharingwesternculturewithpeople.C(2022·黑龙江·集贤县第一中学高一期末)Cultur

aldifferencesdoexist,andwecanreallyusethemtotightenourrelationshipashumanbeings.Becausethereisstrengthindiversity.So,wearegoingtoexposesomei

nterestingculturaldifferencesaroundtheworldinthisarticle.Readsomeinterestingculturesaroundtheworldtohelp

youtraveloutofyourhomeland!InGreecespitting(吐痰)atweddingsisbelievedtodriveawaydevil(恶魔).Funnyasitsounds,thiscultu

raltraditionisanimportantpractice.Tomakeitevenmoreshocking,thisspittingisfocusedonthebride.Itisseenasgoodlucktoblessthecouple.However,Th

ingshavebeenchangedinsomepartsofGreecethesedays.Weddingguestsjustfacethebrideandmakesoundsandimpressionsthatshowtheyarespitti

ngonher—withoutactuallyspitting.EverybodyknowstheThaipeoplearesofriendly,buttheirculturedemandsthatyouneverpoint

yourfeetatanyoneofanystatue,especiallythatoftheBuddha.Inaddition,theyalsoconsidertheheadtobemoreimportantthanotherpart

softhebody.Thisiswhyitisdisrespectfultotouchanotherperson’sheadinThailand.Statuesarenotleftout.IfyouseetheBuddhastatue,avoidtouchingitsheadaswel

l.Russiansareveryhospitable(好客的)people.Intheirculturefoodisseriousbusiness.Lunchisthemostimportantandheaviestmeal.Ifyougetinvi

tedbyyourRussianfriendforameal,don’teverrefuseit-theyfinditimpolite.Youmightwanttoskipyourownmealstoleavespaceinyourstomachforthefoodyouwi

lleatinRussiangatherings.ThisisveryinterestingculturaldifferencebetweenRussianpeopleandothernations.Sincethereislimitedknowled

geaboutculturesoutsideyourown,youwon’tbeabletoreallyflowwithaforeigner.Now,youknowsomeabouttheculturaldifference

saroundtheworld,sowehopeitwillmakeyourlifeeasier.8.WhydoGreekspitatwedding?A.Toaddfuntothewedding.B.Tosendwish

estothecouple.C.Tocelebratethenewwedding.D.Todriveawaybadluckandblessthecouple.9.WhatshouldbeavoidedifyouareinThailand?A.Eatingtoomu

chfoodforameal.B.Touchingyourheadinyourhome.C.PointingyourfeetbeforetheBuddha.D.Spitinginyourbestfriend'swedding.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphfo

ur?A.WeshouldaccepttheirmealsinRussia.B.WeneedtoeataslittleaswecaninRussia.C.WecanrefusethefoodRussianpeoplegive.D.Weshouldnotarr

ivelateforamealinRussia.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautifultouristattractionsintheworldB.Themostdeliciousf

oodindifferentcountriesC.InterestingweddingtraditionsinAsiannationsD.SurprisingculturaldifferencesaroundtheworldD(2022·云南师大附中高一期中)Onethingthatsetshum

ansapartfromothermembersoftheanimalkingdomisourtendencytodevelopcustomsandtraditions.Herearesomeastonishingcustoms

fromaroundtheworld.AnoddcustomassociatedwiththeUnitedStatesisitscomplicatedtippingculture.Unlikemanyother

countriesthatdon’ttipatallorthatonlytipinsmallamountswhenthefoodisparticularlygood,tippingisactuallymandatoryatmostrestaurantsintheUS.Toputitanother

way,customershaveadutytoleavebetween10-20percentofthebillintips.Waitstaffrelyonthesetipsforalivingbecaus

elegalwagesforwaitersarelow.Furthermore,therearerulesfortippingbartenders,deliverypeopleandotherservicepersonnel.Whilesomecriticizethispractic

easirrational,there’snodoubtthattippingcultureintheUSgivesanincentiveforwaitersandwaitressestoprovidebetterservice.Somecountriesfindtheactofpointing

withtheindexfingertoberude.Whilemembersofmostcultureswouldprobablyagreethatpointingfingers,bothliterallyandfiguratively,isn’texactlythenices

tthingintheworld,incountrieslikeMalaysiaandIndonesia,thisgesturecanbeseenasincrediblyoffensive.Instead,itiscustoma

rytogesturetowardsthingswiththethumbasthisisseenasamorepoliteoption.InmanycountriesinAfrica,pointingisreservedforinanimateobjectsonly,notpeople.

Mostsocietiesaroundtheworldhaverulesabouttablemanners.Forwesterncultures,noisilyconsumingfoodisconsideredrude.InJapan,however,makingslurping(啧啧响的

)soundswhileeatinghasanentirelydifferentmeaning.Thismighthavesomethingtodowiththefactthatinwesterncountries,noodlesareproperlyconsumedbytwirling(缠

绕)themonaspoonbeforeputtingtheminthemouth.Meanwhile,theJapanesesimplyslurpuptheirnoodleswithoutcontortingthemfirst,anactthatisnatural

lynoisierthantheformer.MakingslurpingsoundswheneatingnoodlesinJapanisawayofindicatingthatyou’rerelyenjoyingthem.Somescientistsevenargueslurpinginv

itesairintothemouthandactuallyenhancesthenoodles’flavor.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inparagraph2

probablymean?A.Requiredbytradition.B.Highlyspokenof.C.Changeableovertime.D.Popularamongpeople.13.Whatdoestheauthort

hinkoftipping?A.Itistotallyunreasonable.B.Itmustfollowafixedstandard.C.Itcanimprovethequalityofservice.D.Itshouldonlytargetwaitersandw

aitresses.14.Whichpracticeisacceptableaccordingtothetext?A.SkippingtippingintheUSA.B.Twirlingnoodlesona

spooninAfrica.C.PointingwiththeindexfingerinIndonesia.D.MakingsoundswhileeatingnoodlesinJapan.15.Whereisthis

textprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anonlineadvertisement.D.Apopularmagazine.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据

短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·全国·高一课时练习)Differencesdosetusapart,butweoftenforgetthatweareallhuman,andourcultureismuchmorer

epresentative(有代表性的)ofourdifferingenvironmentthantrulydifferentpeople.Herearesometipsonhowtounderstandandadmireculturaldifferences.___

_16____Inalmosteverysinglecase,theonlythingrequiredtobridgeculturaldifferencesisanintroduction.Thisisn'talwayseasy,butthebestthingtodoismakea

neffort—gototheinternationalfolkmusicfestival,eatinarestaurantwhereEnglishisn'tthefirstlanguage,andsayhellotothenewfamilydownthestree

t.Inviteotherculturesintoyourhome.____17____SomepeopleopentheirhomestoexchangestudentswithappslikeAirBnB,

whileothersmightworkthroughachurchorcharitytohelpprovidefortravelinggroups.Eveneasier,youcansimplyinvitepeoplefromotherculturesoverfordinner.____

18____Readasmuchaboutthelocalcultureasyoucanbeforearriving.Itisirresponsibletoarriveinanewplacewithout

knowinghowthingsusuallyrun.Youmaygetimmediatelyshockeduponlanding,whichcanmakeithardertoaccepttheculturelateron.____19____Readonli

ne,checksomebooks,andgenerallyarrivewell-informed.Havingsomeknowledgebeforehandwillhelpwithanycultureshock.Sharepartsofyourownculturea

ndlifetoencourageotherstosharetheirs.Oneofthebestthingstobringwhiletravelingisasetofphotosfromhome,allowingyoutobr

ingpeopleintoyourownlifeandculturefromanywhere.____20____Andlearningisthekeytounderstandingand,finallyacceptance.A.Youcanaccepttravelers

orexchangestudents.B.Therefore,bereadyforsomeshocksorchangesintherealworld.C.Seekoutexperiences,foods,andpeoplewhoseemforeigntoyou.

D.Getouttoseenewplaces,pushingyourcomfortzoneasmuchaspossible.E.Givingalittlebitofyourselfisthebestwaytolearnalittlebitaboutothers.F.You'

llbesurprisedhowmuchmostpeoplewanttomeetandtalktoforeigners.G.Thebestwaytounderstandandadmireculturaldifferencesisoverfoodandfrie

ndship.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022·全国·高一课时练习)Group-CenteredSocietiesHaveJus

tasMuchCreativityWhatdoesculturehavetodowithcreativity?Theanswercouldbe“alot”.Fordecades,psychologiststryingtoundersta

ndtherootsofcreativeimaginationshavelookedatthewaysinwhichtwodifferenttypesofculturescancometohaveaneffectoveritsartisticand____21____o

utput.Individualisticculturesencouragepeopletobeuniqueandto____22____theirowninterestsevenifdoingsocomesatacosttothegroupoveral

l.Collectivisticculturesarebasedonrelationshipsanddutiestootherpeople.Thesetypesofculturesoften____23____theindividua

l’swantsfortheneedsofthosewhoareclosetothemorforthoseintheircommunity.Individualismhaslongbeenthoughttohaveacreative____24____.Individual

ists____25____socialconvention,thelogicgoes,andthatpushbacksupportsinnovation.Forinstance,aroundtheworld,individualisticcultureshavemorep

atentsthancollectivisticculturesdo.____26____,anewstudysuggeststhattheseideasaboutcultureandcreativitycouldbeoffbase.Peopleinco

llectivisticculturesactuallydobetterwithaparticulartypeofcreativethinkingthanthoseinindividualisticcul

tures.Andthefindingsoverallrevealtheshortcomingsofthinkingaboutinnovationtoo____27____.Thenewworkcomesfromcomparingcommunitiesindifferentpart

sofChina.Thoughitscoreshigh,asanation,onmeasuresofcultural____28____,China’s1.4billionpeoplearemorethanjustasingleculture.Peoplefromareasnorthofth

eYangtzeRivertendtobemore____29____,opentostrangersandself-confident,whereaspeoplealongtheriverandfarthersouth

areoftenmoreinter-dependent,partialtofriendsoverstrangersandlikelytotryharderto____30____.Inthenewcreativitystudy,researchersinv

estigatedinnovationwiththesetwogroupsinmind.Theteamusedadrawingtestthathadbeencreatedbypsychologists.Theygavekidsa

sheetofpaperwithjustafewbasicelementsprintedonit:somedotshere,squiggles(弯曲的线条)there,andarectanglethatsu

ggestedadrawingframe.Thechildrengot15minutestousetheelementsalreadyonthepagetodrawwhatevertheywanted.Theycouldget“adaptivecreativity”pointsfordoodl

inginwaysthatconnectedthesquigglesandlinesintoanoriginaland____31____image.Inaddition,ajudgecheckedwhetherthechildrenchos

etoincorporateasmallshapethatcouldbefoundjustoutsidetherectangular.Thiselementwaseasyto____32____,sothosewhoincludedthisoutside-t

he-boxdetailcouldgetpointsfor“boundary-breakingcreativity.”Theresearchersgavethetestto683middleschoolstudentsfromnorthandsouthoftheYangtzeRi

ver.Whenthescientistsgotthescoresback,theydiscoveredthattherewerenodifferencesinthechildren’soverallcreativity.Whentheybrokedownth

eresultsintocomponents,theyfoundthatstudentsfromcollectivisticregionsscored____33____inadaptivecreativitywhilethosefromindividualisticareasdidbetter

inboundary-breakingcreativity.Thefindingsarealsoawarningagainstculturalchauvinism(极端民族主义).Westerncountrieshavetendedtoleadthewayininnovatio

n—atleastasdefinedbythemetrics(指标)weWesternershavecreated.Perhapswehavebeen____34____China’sadaptivecreativit

y.Forexample,whilethecountrymaynothaveinventedtheassemblyline,itislargelythankstothe____35____itspeoplehavemadetothiss

ystemthatthecountryhassuchathrivingmanufacturingsectortoday.21.A.theoreticalB.inventiveC.productiveD.regular22.A

.prioritizeB.depriveC.tolerateD.abandon23.A.satisfyB.stimulateC.cherishD.sacrifice24.A.shelterB.edgeC.borderD.alternative25.A.embraceB.pro

poseC.resistD.create26.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Moreover27.A.broadlyB.objectivelyC.seriouslyD.narrowly28.A.individualismB.identityC.c

ollectivismD.flexibility29.A.selfishB.collectiveC.individualisticD.realistic30.A.fallapartB.fitinC.giveinD.showoff31.A

.separateB.uglyC.unifiedD.tiny32.A.catchB.missC.targetD.misuse33.A.higherB.averagelyC.lowerD.vaguely34.A.capturingB.app

roachingC.imitatingD.overlooking35.A.improvementsB.drawbacksC.insightsD.attempts第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2022·全国·高一课时练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AprogramcalledEverlastingClassicsisbecoming____36____(increase)popular.Theprogram,____37____combinesChinese

traditionalpoetrywithmusic,waslaunchedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)in2018.Anditbecameagreathitsoonaftertheprogram____38____(sho

w)onCCTV1in2018.ItwashostedbySaBeining,____39____CCTVhostlovedbytheaudience,andtheAppreciationGroupinthegroupincludedProfessorKangZhenfromBeiji

ngNormalUniversity,DeanoftheChinaConservatoryofMusic,WangLiguang,thefamoushostessZengBaoyiandthewell-knownsingerYuChengqing.Together

,theyledtheaudiencetointerpretandappreciatemanyclassicChinesepoems,enjoyingthe____40____(beautiful)thatthepoemsbroughttotheaudience.Moreove

r,thepoemswereadaptedintosongs,whichweresungbyfamoussingers,likeZhangJie,WangYuan,etc,____41____(make)theprogrammorespe

llbinding.InSeason1oftheprogram,oneofthe____42____(attractive)songswasButterflyLovers(《梁祝》).An88-year-oldpianistcalledWuYi

liplayedthemusicwiththefamousviolinistLvSiqing.Themelodiousmusicmovedmanyoftheaudience____43____tears.Inrecentyears,CCTVhasp

roducedmanyprograms____44____(spread)traditionalChineseculture,includingChinesePoetryCompetition____45____EverlastingClassics.Thankstotheseprograms,m

anypeoplesetoffacrazeforthestudyofChineseculture.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)(2022·全国·高一)一位叫黎明的中学生给报社编辑写信,反映尽管政府在尽力保护文化遗产,但到目前为止由于许

多人都没有认识到保护文化遗产的重要性,文化遗产正在遭到破坏。希望人们认识到文化遗产是全人类的共同财富(commonwealth),许多文化遗产一旦遭到破坏就无法修复。希望借助报社号召(callonsb.todo)全社会来珍惜(value)和保护文化

遗产。注意:1.书信内容包括上述内容,但不能逐句翻译;2.词数:100左右。DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.I’mwritingtotellyouofmyworry._________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourtruly,LiMing第二节读后续写(满分25

分)(2022·湖南邵阳·高二期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theydon’tmeanitOurfamilymovedherefromChinatwoyearsago,a

ndwethoughtwewereprettywelladjustedtoAmericanways.ThisyearmyparentsdecidedtogiveapartyonChineseNewYearandinvitesomeofourAmericanfriends.

Thepartywentprettywell.Ourguestswereamazedattheflavorofallthespecialfoods.Afterthedinner,theythankedusforshowingthemwhatarealChineseNewYeardinner

waslike.“Ilovedthedishes.Youandthegirlsmusthavespenthoursdoingallthework!”Mrs.O’Mearasaidtomymother.“Thegirlshel

pedwiththecuttingandI’msorrytheydidsuchaterriblejob.”saidMother.Iheardalittlegasp(倒吸气)frommyfriendKimO’Meara,whostaredwide-ey

esatMother.WhenIaskedwhatthematterwas,shetoldmeshejustdidn’tunderstandwhymymothersaidso.Ihadtolaugh.“Shedoesn’tmeanit!It’sjustthe

wayshetalks.”Seeingherstillconfusedlook,Iwentonexplaining,“InChina,parentsconsideritgoodmannerstodenypraisesabout

theirchildren.Otherwise,itwouldbethesameasbragging(自夸).”Kimseemedalittlehesitant,butshenoddedanyway.ThatEaster,theO’Mearasinvitedourfamilyfordinne

r.Mrs.O’Mearacookedahugehamwhichweenjoyedalot.AsMrs.O’Mearastartedcuttingupthecakefordessert,Mothersaid,“I’mnotsurei

fIcaneatonemorebite.ThatwasthebesthamI’veevertasted!”“Aw,thathamwasterrible,”saidKim.“Ibetyoucoulddoalotbetter,Mrs.

Yang.”注意:1.续写短文词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Therewasastunned(震惊的)silencearoundthetable._______________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ifinallyk

newhowKimhadmisunderstoodwhatIhadsaid._______________________________________________________________________

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