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大题提分练9阅读七选五(一)限时30分钟(提示：请利用技巧16～22巧解以下各题)passage1(2019·福州三模)体裁：说明文主题语境：社会生活难度：★★★☆☆HowtoCreateLuckinEverydayLifeThereisonemaindifferencebe

tweenpeoplewhoareluckyandunlucky—andthat'stheirmindset(观念模式).Havingapositivewayoforganizingyourthoughtsallowsyoutocreateyourownl

uckineverydaylife.Focusonwhatyouwant.Whateveryoufocuson,youtendtogetmore.Haveyoueverbrokenalegandsuddenlynoticedmanyotherpeoplewerewalking

aroundoncrutches(拐杖)?1Itwasthatyouwerenoticingthemmorebecausethatwaswhatyouwerepayingattentionto.Manyp

eoplespendtimethinkingaboutwhattheydon'twant,andthesameterriblethingkeepsshowingupintheirmindsandlives.2Network.T

hemorepeopleyouconnectwith,theluckieryouwillbe.3Youneverknowwhatwonderfulchanceseachindividualcouldbrin

gtoyouorhowtheymightenrichyourlifeuntilyougettoknowthem.4Closed­mindedpeopledon'toftencomeupwithsolutions,becau

setheyseeonlyonewayofachievingsomething,andifthatdoesn'twork,theyjustgiveup.Ifyouopenyourmindtoalternativeop

tionsandpossibilities,you'llfindthatthingsstartworkingoutwhereyouthoughttheywouldn't.Itseemslikeluck,butit'syouropen­mind

ednessandflexibilitythatallowittohappen.Takeaction.5Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallengewithapositivemindset.Youwill

findyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.A.Beflexible.B.Bedetermined.C.Itwasn'tthatthereweresuddenlymorepeoplehavingaccidents.D.Itiseasytobelie

vethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylife.E.Knowingdifferentpeoplecangetyouaccesstomoreskillsandopportunities.F.You'llnevercreateanylu

ckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap.G.Ifyoupayattentiontowhatyoudowantinstead,you'llbemoreawareofavenuestog

ettingit.答案与解析【语篇解读】幸运的人和不幸的人的主要区别在于他们的心态，用积极的方式整理思路可以让你在日常生活中创造出自己的运气。文章给出了4个建议帮你创造自己的运气。好词积累①tendtodo往往会做；②showup出现1．C根据空前一句的例子可知，当你摔断腿时你会突然注意到很多

拄拐杖的人，设空处承接上文，进一步说明这一现象。故C项“这并不是因为突然多了很多出车祸的人”符合语境。故C项正确。2．G根据空前一句“许多人花时间琢磨自己不想要的东西，结果可怕的想法会一直出现在他们的脑海里和生活中”和小标题“专注自己想要的东西”可知，设空处与空

前一句形成对比，说明专注自己内心想要的东西的好处，故G项“相反如果你关注自己想要的东西，你会有很多办法去得到它”符合语境。故G项正确。3．E根据空前一句“你联系的人越多，你就会越幸运”可知，E项“了解不同的人可以让你获得更多的机会和技能”符合语境，论述上文提出的人脉的重要

性。故E项正确。4．A设空处为段落小标题，根据标题为简练的祈使句的特点把答案锁定在A和B两项。根据本段中的“Close­mindedpeopledon'toftencomeupwithsolutions”“Ifyouopenyourmindtoalternativeo

ptionsandpossibilities”及“open­mindednessandflexibility”可知，本段论述头脑灵活、开放的好处，故A项“要灵活”适合作本段标题。其中的flexible与最后一句中的flexibility呼应。故A项正确。5．F根据标题“

采取行动”可知，F项“你永远不会产生任何运气如果你坐在那里等待它落到你的大腿上”符合语境，阐述行动的必要性。故F项正确。passage2(2019·河南统考二)体裁：说明文主题语境：人际沟通难度：★★★☆☆TheseMagicWordsWillChangeYourLifeSmal

llanguagetweaks(微调)mayhelpyouloseweight,beatstress,andstrengthenyourrelationshipwithfriends.1“Some”“Nothing'sgoin

gright!Everythingisoutofcontrol！”Soundfamiliar?Whenyougetstressed,it'seasytoslipintoanall­or­nothingmentality.Butthatcanjustdragy

oudown,TamarChansky,PhD,authorofFreeingYourselffromAnxiety,toldWoman'sDaymagazine.Asimplesolution:Usetheword“some”.“2”Suddenlythe

glassislookinghalf­full.“ThankYou”Onlyone­thirdofpeopleacceptacomplimentsmoothly,foundBinghamtonUniversityresearchreportedbyPsycholo

gyToday.3Shesays,“Ilovethatdress.”Yousay,“Ohthis?I'vehaditforyears.”Or,“Thanks—Iwishitweren'tsotightthough.”Or,“Youthink

?I'mnotcrazyaboutthecolor.”Wetendtoqualifyandclarify,oftendemeaning(贬低)ourselvesintheprocess.Abetterwaytorespond:Lookthepersonintheeyeandsimplysay,“T

hankyou.”“I'mSorry”4Andinsomecases,sufferingblameorfaultcancompletelybeawkward.ButexpertstoldPsychologyTodaythatthespecificwordsyouuseto

apologizearelessimportanttothepersonyou'veupsetthantheactitself.Inotherwords,ifyou'renotexactlysurewhattosay,asimplehea

rtfelt“I'msorry”cangoalongway.(Butmakeitgenuine:Notsurprisingly,researchshowsthatinsincereapologiescanbeworsethannoneatall.)5Sayingthisinsteadof“I

can't”maymakeallthedifferencewhenyou'retryingtogiveupanunhealthyhabitaccordingtoanewstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearc

h.Authorsfoundthatpeoplewhowereinstructedtosay“Idon't”inthefaceoftemptation(“Idon'teatice­creamfordessert”)hadmoreself­controlandpositivebehavio

rchangescomparedtopeoplewhosaid“Ican't”(asin“Ican'teaticecreamfordessert”)．A.“IDon't”B.“IDon'tThinkSo”C.Do

esthissituationsoundfamiliar?D.Apologizingdoesn'tcomeeasytomanyofus.E.Somethingsaregoingright,somethin

gsaren't.F.Tosaysorrysometimesmakespeoplefeelrelaxed.G.Usethesetipstoteachyourselfabeneficialvocabul

ary.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些语言上的小技巧让你成为更好的自己。好词积累①complimentn.恭维；②temptationn.诱惑；③looksb.intheeye直视对方1．G设空处承上启下，空前一句中的“Smalllanguagetwea

ks(微调)”说明本文与语言有关；再根据下文给出的一些说话的技巧可知，G项“采纳下面这些建议会让你掌握一些有用的词汇”符合语境。故G项正确。2．E根据空前一句中的“Usetheword‘some’”可知，设空处讲述的是缓解压力的办

法——不要全盘否定，而是要说一部分好一部分坏。故E项“有些事情进展正常，有些事情不是”与上文呼应。其中some是关键词。故E项正确。3．C根据空后举的例子“Shesays,‘Ilovethatdress.’Yousay,‘Ohthis?I'vehaditforyears.’”可知，C项“这种

情况听上去熟悉吗”符合语境，与上下文呼应，其中situation指代上文提到的有三分之一的人不善于坦然接受他人的夸奖这种情况。4．D根据小标题“I'mSorry”可知，本段与道歉有关，故D项“道歉对我们很多

人来说并不容易”符合语境。故D项正确。5．A根据下文中的“Authorsfoundthatpeoplewhowereinstructedtosay‘Idon't’inthefaceoftemptation(‘Idon'teatice­creamfordessert’)hadmoreself­con

trolandpositivebehaviorchanges”可知，研究人员发现当人们被指导说“Idon't”时面对诱惑人们能更好地控制自己也会做出积极的改变。故本段建议人们说“Idon't”，故A项适合作本段标题。pas

sage3(2019·芜湖二模)体裁：说明文主题语境：体育难度：★★★☆☆Ifyou'retiredoffreestylewalkingprograms,youmaybeinterestedinlearninghowtoracewalk.Oryouwan

ttopickupspeed.Ormaybeyouhaveadesireforcompetition.1，racewalkingisagoodchoiceforyou.Asyoubegintoracewalk,itisimportant

toconcentratemoreonmovementthanonspeed.Speedwillcomelater,asyoumasterthemovementskillsofracewalking.Andyoucanbegintoincreaseyours

peedonceyoufeelcomfortablewiththeactionsofracewalking.Besure,however,toincreaseyourspeedgradually.2.Racewalkingcanincreaseyou

rwalkingexercise.Youcanexperiencethisinperson.Trywalkingasfastasyoucan,andyou'llfeelyourbodyeagertojog.3，youhavetokeepone

footonthegroundatalltimes.Whileyouarejogging,bothfeetareoffthegroundatsomepoint,whichallowsyoutocovermoredistancewithonestep.Soinordert

ocoverthesamedistance,youhavetotakemorestepsthanyouwouldifyouwerejogging.4.Beforeyoubeginexercising,youneedtowarmupyo

urbodyandrelaxyourmuscles(肌肉).5.Itisnecessarytocooldownintheend.Ifyouignorethesesteps,youmaysuffermusclepainandev

eninjury.A.NomatterwhatthereasonisB.InordertowalkathighspeedsC.ThesameistrueaftereachexerciseD.Alwayskeepsafetyinmindwhenrac

ewalkingE.InordertocontinuewalkingandnottobreakintoajogF.Don'tpushtoohardorwalktothepointofbeingtiredoutG.Itismoreefficienttowarmupyourbody

beforeexercise答案与解析【语篇解读】本文给想要开始竞走的读者提出了一些建议。好词积累①racewalkingn.竞走；②pickupspeed加速；③haveadesirefor渴望1．A根据空前的“youmaybeinterestedinlearninghowtoracew

alk.Oryouwanttopickupspeed.Ormaybeyouhaveadesireforcompetition.”可知，设空前列举了一些竞走的理由，故A项“无论是什么原因”符合语境。2．F根据空前一句“然而一定要逐渐提速”可知，F项“不要逼得自己太紧或走到筋疲力尽的地步

”与上一句呼应，说明竞走时提速的问题。故F项正确。3．E根据空前一句中的“andyou'llfeelyourbodyeagertojog”可知，走太快你会感觉自己想要慢跑起来，故E项“为了继续走路而不是变成慢跑”符合语境。jog为关键词。故E项正确。4．D根据下文的“Ifyouignoret

hesesteps,youmaysuffermusclepainandeveninjury.”可知，竞走时要注意安全问题否则你会感觉肌肉疼痛甚至受伤。故D项“在竞走时始终要留心安全问题”符合语境。5．C根据空前一句“开始锻炼前，

你需要热身并放松肌肉”可知，C项“这同样也适用于每次锻炼之后”与上文呼应，说明锻炼前后的注意事项。故C项正确。加练阅读理解(2019·福州二模)体裁：记叙文主题语境：人际沟通难度：★★★☆☆MyneighborOrl

andoisaparamedic(急救医士).HeandhiswifearesomeofthenicestpeopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsbackwestartedthissortof“favorwar”，

whereoneofuswoulddosomethingfortheother,suchasshoveling(铲)theirdrivewayorhelpingthembuildashed,andnexttimet

heotherwouldtrytotopitwithanotherfavor.Yesterdaymorningtherewasmaybe2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandIrememberedheshoveledmydrivewayform

elastsnowfall.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavorback.IttookawhilebutIfinishedandgo

tintomycarforwork.WhatIdidn'trealizewasthatOrlandohadtoworkthatdaytoo.FastforwardtothismorningIgotak

nockonmydoor.Itwashim.HeimmediatelyshookmyhandandinformedmethatbecauseIshoveledhisdrivewayandsidewalkforhim,hewasabletogettoworkearlier.Assoon

ashestartedhisshift,acallcamethroughthatayoungboywasinamedicalemergency.Luckilyheandhispartnerwereonlyabout2min

utesaway,butthenextclosestambulancewasin10minutes.Thiskiddidnothave10minutes.Hebarelyhad2minutes.Beca

usemyneighborgottoworksooner,theyoungboygottolivehislife.Thisisn'tahumblebrag(吹牛).Thisistoinformothers

thateventhesmallestfavorscanhavethebiggestimpacts.Itwasn'ttoomuchoftroubletoshovelhisdrivewayforhim,but

becauseIdid,theyoungkidgottoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagain,talktohisfriendsagainandlivehislife.【语篇解

读】本文为记叙文。作者和邻居奥兰多的关系非常融洽，经常互相帮忙。一次下雪后，作者帮奥兰多把车道上的雪打扫干净了，这节约了奥兰多很多时间，恰巧这些节约的时间，让奥兰多有了营救一名小男孩的时间。由此可知，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响。好词积累①doafavor帮忙；

②askfortrouble自找麻烦1．WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterandOrlando?A.Theyoncehadaconflict.B.Theysignedafavorableagree

ment.C.Theyfavorshovelingsnowtogether.D.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpeachother.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Afewyearsba

ckwestartedthissortof‘favorwar’，whereoneofuswoulddosomethingfortheother”可知，作者和奥兰多总乐于互相帮助。故D项正确。2．Who

savedtheboybeforeitwastoolate?A.Thewriter.B.Theboy'sparents.C.Orlandoandhiswife.D.Orlandoandhispartner.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lu

ckilyheandhispartnerwereonlyabout2minutesaway,butthenextclosestambulancewasin10minutes.Thiskiddidnothave10minutes.Hebarelyhad2minu

tes.Becausemyneighborgottoworksooner,theyoungboygottolivehislife.”可知，奥兰多和他的搭档及时救了那个男孩。故D项正确。3．Whatdoesthewriter

intendtotellus?A.Neveraskfortrouble.B.Nofavoristoosmall.C.Onecannotalwaysbelucky.D.Don'tloseheartinanemer

gency.答案与解析B推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的“Thisistoinformothersthateventhesmallestfavorscanhavethebiggestimpacts.”可推知，作者想告诉我们，没有什么恩惠是微不足道的。故B项正确

。