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2020年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页，3部分，满分100分，考试时量90分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料

，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。AWhatarecoronaviruses?Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.Theyareagroupofvirusesthatcausediseasesinmamm

alsandbirds.Inhumans,coronavirusescauserespiratorytractinfections.Thenewcoronavirus.Attheendof2019,anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina

.Thistypeofcoronavirusisoftencalled2019-nCoV,novelcoronavirus,orCOVID-19.Itisbelievedthattheviruswastransmittedfromanimalstohumans.Someo

fthefirstcaseswerediagnosedinpeoplewhohadvisitedamarketsellingliveseafoodandanimals.Unfortunately,whenvirusesaretransm

ittedfromanimalstopeopleitcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit.Howdoesthevirusspread?Thevirusappearsto

spreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.Thetransmissionoccurswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson.Forexample,acough,asneezeorahandshake

couldcausetransmission.Thespreadmayalsobecausedbycomingintocontactwithsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.vir

us病毒mammal哺乳动物respiratory呼吸的infection感染transmit传染case病例diagnose诊断cure治愈occur发生contact接触1.Whenwerecor

onavirusesdiscovered?A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.2.Wheredidthenewcoronavirusesstartspreadingattheendof2019?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.Allove

rtheworld.3.IsiteasyforthedoctorstocureCOVID-19?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Notmentioned.4.Howmanywaysarementionedforthespreadofthenewc

oronaviruses?A.1.B.2.C.3.【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了三方面的内容：1.什么是冠状病毒？2.新型冠状病毒；3.病毒是如何传播的？【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Coronavirusesweredisco

veredinthe1960s.”可知，冠状病毒是在20世纪60年代发现的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheendof2019,anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.”可知，2019年底，新型冠状病毒开始在中国蔓延

，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeople，itcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycande

velopavaccineormedicinestocureit.”（不幸的是，当病毒从动物传播给人类时，科学家要花很长时间才能研制出治疗病毒的疫苗或药物。）可知，文中提到专家研制治疗病毒的疫苗或药物需要很长时间,故不容易治疗，选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，病毒

人传人的方式有两种：1.与被感染者接触；2.接触了被感染者接触过的东西。故选B。BBelowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher’squestioninclass.Lil

yIlikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme.RyanMyhobbiesareplayingcomputergam

esandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmak

esuper-smartcomputerprograms.BillMyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We’veexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.Thoses

torieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.AnnaThoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I’msure

IwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI’mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavorit

esport,tennis,everyday.OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.5.Whatquestiondidtheteachermostlikelyaskinclass?A.Whatdoyou

liketotalkaboutwithyourfriends?B.What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?C.Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?6.Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“them”mean?A.Pets.B.Stories.C.Books.7.HowwillAnnakeepstrong?A.Shewillplaytenniseveryday.B.S

hewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible.C.ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina.8.Whatdowe

knowfromthereading?A.Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.B.OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.C.RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet.【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.C【解析】【5题详解

】推理判断题。根据四位同学的回答Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme；IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerpro

grams；Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks；OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina，可知Lily将来卖衣服；Ryan想学到更多关于计算机的知识，并制作超级智能的计算

机程序；Bill想通过画画和写书来和人们分享他的故事；Anna想有一天加入国家队，成为另一个Lina。由此可推断出老师在问他们将来想干什么，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。them“它们”指代复数，根据上文Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.那些故事一直留在我

的脑海里。可知them指代stories，Bill想通过画画和写书来和人们分享他的故事，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题，根据上文I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.可知她将通

过每天玩最喜欢的运动——网球来保持强壮。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。A.Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.莉莉擅长做衣服。根据上文Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme.可知对她来说，卖衣服是件好买卖，而不是

她擅长做衣服。所以此项说法错误；B.OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.比尔的父母之一是动物医生。根据上文Bill的回答“MyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwa

slittle.”可知他的父母养过很多宠物，但不是动物医生，所以此项说法错误；C.RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet.瑞安喜欢在网上见人们。根据上文Ryan的回答“Myhobbiesareplayingcomputerga

mesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.”，可知他喜欢在网上交朋友，经常通过电子邮件分享有趣故事。所以此项说法正确，故选C。CThingsYouCanDoInOneSecondToMakeYourLifeH

appierOnesecond.That’sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier.△Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoinasinglesecond.Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeever

yday.Giveagreatbigsmile.Lookforaneasywaytomakeyourlifehappier.Smilemore.Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly.Andi

tcanbecontagious.Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet.Orifyou’resad,angry,orannoyedaboutsomething,choosetosmileandlaughitoff

instead.Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressandbringbalancebackintoyourlife.Anditonlytakesasecond.

Takesometimeouteachdaytofocusonnothingexceptyourbreath.You’llfindyourlifebecomeshappier,healthier,andlessstressful.Takeasipofwater

.It’snosurprisethatdrinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Trykeepingawaterbottlewithyouwhereveryougo,andtakeasecondtodrin

kwateracoupletimeseveryhour.Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydrated,controlcalories,filteryourkidneys,andkeephealthyskin.Givethanks

.Happypeoplehavethisincommon:Theyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Thismeansthattomakeyourlifehappier,takeafewminutesea

chdayandcountyourblessings.Say“Thankyou”moreoften.Showyourappreciationwhengoodthingscomeyourway.instantly立刻balance平衡focus集中hyd

rated含水的calorie热量filter过滤kidney肾脏skin皮肤grateful感激blessing福分appreciate感激9.Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?A.Doyout

hinkso?B.Don’tbelieveit?C.AmIright?10.Whatdoestheword“contagious”meaninChinese?A.充满希望的B.滑稽的C.有感染力的11.Whatcanyoudotokeep

healthyskin?A.Takedeepbreath.B.Drinksomewater.C.Givethanks.12.Which“second”inthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasinthepassage?

A.Downstairs,onthesecondfloor,MichaelservedMonabreakfast.B.ThegunwasfiredandBeatonwaswoundedasecondtime.C.Canyoujustliftthetablefora

second?【答案】9.B10.C11.B12.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一秒钟内做的事情就能让生活更快乐的方法。【9题详解】题意：填入文中空格处的最佳选项是什么？推理判断题。根据上文Onesecond.That’sallittakestomak

eyourlifehappier可知，根据常识可知，一秒钟通常做不了什么事情，故此处说的一秒钟就能让生命更快乐，这一说法让人很难相信。B选项Don’tbelieveit?“不相信吗？”符合题意，故选B。【10

题详解】题意：单词“contagious”的中文意思是什么？词句猜测题。根据第二段中"Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly."可知微笑能让你立即感觉很好，根据下文“Anditcanbecontagious.Sogiveasmi

letoatotalstrangeronthestreet.”可知，笑容是会传染的，所以在街上遇到陌生人也应该多笑一笑。C选项“有感染力的”符合题意，故选C。【11题详解】题意：你能做什么来保持皮肤健康？细节理解题。根据原文“Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyo

uhydrated,controlcalories,filteryourkidneys,andkeephealthyskin.”可知，喝水可以保持皮肤健康。B选项Drinksomewater“喝水”符合题意，故选B。【12题详解】题意：

本文中“second”的意思与下列哪一项的“second”意思相同？词句猜测题。原文中“second”的意思是“一秒钟”，C选项Canyoujustliftthetableforasecond?“你能把桌子抬一下吗？”其中，second意为“一秒钟”，故选C。DRobertlike

stotakeawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthepark,heheardawomancallinghisname.Hestoppedtolookaround,b

utdidn’tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.ShortlyafterRobertsawit,itwasgone.ThoughRobertfeltalittlestrange,hedidnotthinkaboutittoomuc

handsatdownforarestonabenchinthepark.Thenhenoticedthesnakehehadjustseenclimbingupthebench.Robertwastooafraidtom

oveawayfromthebench.Rightatthismoment,awomanbehindhimshouted,“Comehere,Robert.Youcan’tstayonthebenchlikethat.Pe

oplewillbeworriedbyyou.”Insurprise,Robertturnedaroundandsaidtothewoman,“Excuseme,butthat’snotaverynicethingtosa

y,andinfactsomepeoplesayI’mhandsome.”“I’mnottalkingtoyou,”saidthewoman,“I’mtellingRobert,mypetsnake,togetdow

nfromthebench,notyou.”bench长凳13.WhatdidRobertseewhenheheardsomeonecallinghisnameinthepark?A.Nothing.B.Asnake.C.Awoman.14.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhe

sawthesnakeclimbingupthebench?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Scared.15.WhydidRobertturnaroundandsaysomethingtothewoman?A.Hethoughtthewoma

nwastalkingtohim.B.Hefeltashamedforhishadlooking.C.Hethoughthewasnotpolite.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TwoRobertsB.B

ePolitetoMeC.Sorry,IMadeaMistake【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】本文讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的

时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现主人是在和宠物蛇罗伯特讲话，而不是自己。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hestoppedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.”可知，当罗伯特听到有人

叫他名字的时候，他看到了一条小蛇。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.”可知，当罗伯特看到那条蛇爬上长凳的时候，他感到很害怕。故选C。【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’mtellingRobert,mypetsnake,togetdownfromthebench,notyou.”可知，这个女人的宠物蛇也叫罗伯特，所以当这位妇女对自己的宠物蛇说话的时候，罗伯特以为这个女人在叫他

，所以他转过去和这个女人说话。故选A。【16题详解】最佳标题题。文中主要讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条小蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现不是，所以文章内容围绕“两

个罗伯特”展开，最佳标题应为TwoRoberts。故选A。EHappy,HappyChineseNewYearbyDemiHitzInabookthatisitselfacelebration,DemiexplainstheideasbehindtheChineseNewYearfes

tival.Thelast15daysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningandpreparing(Washyourhairandgetanewhaircut.Paythedebtsthatyouoweandcollec

twhatisowedtoyou!).Ontheeveofthenewmoon,aspecialfeastisprepared…Thefirst15daysoftheNewYeararespentcelebratingwithliondan

ces,firecrackers,andotheractivities.DemihaslongbeeninterestedinEasternartandphilosophy,whichinspiredhertocre

atethisbookabouttheChineseNewYearcelebration.Shehaswrittenandillustratedmorethan20booksforchildren,includingTheEmptyPot,Gandhi,andKi

tes:MagicWishesthatFlyUptotheSky.ChineseNewYearforKidsbyCindyRobertsChineseNewYearforKidsisafullcolorbookwithbeautiful,C

hineseillustrations.Thisisahands-onworkbookforparentsandteachers,writtenforchildrenfromages3to12yearsold,foruseintheclassroomorathome

.ChildrenwillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas,dragondances,liondances,artprojects,andChinesegames.TheartprojectsforChineseNewYeara

redesignedtobeeasy,aswellasinexpensivetoreproduceforlargegroups.Alltheactivitiesinthisbookhavebeentestedinthecla

ssroom,withverysuccessfulresults,andhavecausedlotsofenthusiasmfromchildrenandteachersalike.Music,physicalmovement,art,andfoodalladd

totheambianceoftakinganimaginarytriptoChinaduringtheChineseNewYear.debt债owe欠feast宴会philosophy哲学illus

trate插图design设计enthusiasm热情ambiance气氛17.Whatis“Happy,HappyChineseNewYear”?A.Abook.B.Acelebration.C.Afestival.18

.WhatdoChineseusuallydobeforetheNewYear?A.Theyusuallyhaveabigmealeveryday.B.Theyarebusycleaningandpreparing.C.Theyarecelebratingwithactivities.19.W

howillmostlikelyreadthebooksbyDemi?A.Childrenfromwesterncountries.B.StudentsfromChina.C.IndianChildren.20.W

hatwillthereadersmostprobablydoafterreading“ChineseNewYearforKids”?A.Theywilljointowritemorebooksabo

utChina.B.TheywillhaveastrongwishtovisitChinaduringChineseNewYear.C.TheywillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas,

dragonandliondances.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】本文介绍了两本关于介绍中国新年的书籍。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Happy,HappyChineseNewYearbyDemiHitz；Inabookthatisitselface

lebration,DemiexplainstheideasbehindtheChineseNewYearfestival.”可知，Happy,HappyChineseNewYear是由黛米·希茨所写的一本书。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Th

elast15daysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningandpreparing”可知，在新年到来之前，中国人忙着打扫和准备。故选B。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Demihaslongbeen

interestedinEasternartandphilosophy,whichinspiredhertocreatethisbookabouttheChineseNewYearcelebration.”可知，黛米一直对东方艺术和哲学感兴趣，这本书是关于中

国新年庆典的，而且她还写了其他面向孩子的书，所以西方的孩子们最有可能阅读这本书，去了解中国的春节。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Music,physicalmovement,art,andfoodalladdtotheambian

ceoftakinganimaginarytriptoChinaduringtheChineseNewYear.”可知，音乐，身体运动，艺术和食物都增加了在中国新年期间去中国旅行的氛围，所以当作者读了这本书以后，他们将有一个强烈的愿望，在春节期间访问中国。故选B。第二部分知识运用第

一节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KevinWhiteisan8-year-oldboyfromSaltLakeCity.H

estartedschooltwoyearsagobuthehas____21____beenabletoridetheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.Becauseofaseriousillness

,heneeds____22____careevenonthewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimto____23____eachday.Whenheheardthataservicedogcouldallowhimtoridethe

bus,he____24____togetoneatonce.However,hisfamilydidn’thavethatmuch____25____.SoKevincameupwithanideatoraise

moneybyselling____26____.AfterKevintoldhisfatherwhathe____27____,hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetablesintheiryard.Toletpe

opleknowaboutKevin’s____28____onSeptember26,Kevin’sdadwrote____29____articleonline,tellingpeoplewhathappenedtoKevinand_____30_____hewantedtodo.Thesto

rytouchedmanypeople’shearts_____31_____theywantedtolendKevinahand.Injustafewweeks,Kevin’svegetableswere___

__32_____.Peopleevenbegangiving_____33_____ownvegetablestoKevintosell.Withthehelpofothers,Kevinhas_____34_____over21,000dollarsinall.Kevinsaidhew

ouldusethemoneytobuyservicedogandgivethemoneyleft_____35_____otherchildreninneed.21.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never22.A.

specialB.strangeC.usual23.A.workB.schoolC.home24.A.wantedB.wentC.refused25.A.foodB.timeC.money26.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.flo

wers27.A.heardB.saidC.thought28.A.lifeB.storyC.problem29.A.aB.anC.the30.A.whatB.whichC.that31.A.andB

.butC.or32.A.putoutB.givenoutC.soldout33.A.ourB.yourC.their34.A.sentB.raisedC.donated35.A.toB.forC.from【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27

.C28.B29.B30.A31.A32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】这篇短文讲述的是8岁的男孩Kevin患有重病，他不能独自坐校车上学。服务犬可以帮助Kevin坐校车上学，但需要很多钱买到，于是Ke

vin就想通过卖菜筹集钱。当人们听说了Kevin的故事之后，他们都给Kevin伸出了援助之手，Kevin很快就把钱筹集够了。【21题详解】句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来不能和其他孩子一起坐校车。考查副词辨析及语境。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据下文“Bec

auseofaseriousillness,heneeds____2____careevenonthewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimto____3____eachday.”可知，Kevin患有重病，需要照顾，他不能坐校车上学，他的父

母开车送他上学。故选C。【22题详解】句意：因为一场重病，他即使在上学的路上也需要特殊照顾。考查形容词辨析及语境。special特殊的，特别的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的。根据句意和常识可知，Kevin患有重病，所以需要特

殊的照顾。故选A。【23题详解】句意：每天他的父母开车送他去学校。考查名词辨析及语境。work工作；school学校；home家。根据上文“Hestartedschooltwoyearsagobuthehas____1____beenabletoridetheschoolbuswitht

heotherkids.”可知，Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校车上学，因此这里应说的是父母送他去学校。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当他听说服务犬可以让他坐公共汽车时，他想马上买一条。考查动词辨析及语境。wanted想

要；went去；refused拒绝。根据下文“However,hisfamilydidn’thavethatmuch____5____.SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling____6____.”可知，Kevin想通过卖菜来筹集钱买一条服务犬，

所以这里表示“想要……”，故选A。【25题详解】句意：然而，他家里没有那么多钱。考查名词辨析及语境。food食物；time时间；money钱。根据下句话“SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling____6____.”，Kevin想要通过……

来筹钱，所以这里是说他的家里没有太多钱。故选C。【26题详解】句意：所以Kevin想出了一个卖蔬菜来赚钱的主意。考查名词辨析及语境。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据下文“Injusta

fewweeks,Kevin’svegetableswere____12____.Peopleevenbegangiving____13____ownvegetablestoKevintosell.”可知，

Kevin想通过卖菜来筹钱。故选B。【27题详解】句意：Kevin告诉他爸爸他的想法后，他爸爸帮他在院子里种蔬菜。考查动词辨析及语境。heard听到，听说；said说；thought想；思考。根据上文“SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybysel

ling____6____.”可知，Kevin想到了通过卖菜来筹钱，这里是他把自己的想法告诉了爸爸。故选C。【28题详解】句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查名词辨析

及语境。life生活；story故事；problem问题。根据下文“Thestorytouchedmanypeople’shearts”可知，Kevin的爸爸把Kevin的故事写成了文章，这个故事打动了很多人。故选B。【29题详解】句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道K

evin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查冠词辨析及语境。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“写了一篇

文章”，并且空后的article是元音/a:/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。【30题详解】句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾

语从句。what连接代词，什么，所……的，在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空代指“他所做的事情”，在从句中作宾语，应

用what引导。故选A。【31题详解】句意：这个故事感动了许多人的心，他们想帮助Kevin。考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且；but但是；or或者；否则。根据句意可知，空前“…touchedmanypeople

’shearts”和空后“wantedtoleadKevinahand”是承接关系，应用and连接，故选A。【32题详解】句意：仅仅几个星期，Kevin的蔬菜就卖光了。考查动词短语辨析及语境。putout扑灭；givenout分发；发出；精疲力竭；soldout卖完。根据文意

“Peopleevenbegangiving____13____ownvegetablestoKevintosell.”可知，有了人们的帮助，Kevin的菜很快就卖完了。故选C。【33题详解】句意：人们甚至开始把他们自己的蔬菜给Kevin卖。考查物

主代词辨析及语境。our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是people，因此该空代指“人们的”，应用their，故选C。【34题详解】句意：在其他人的帮助下，Kevin总共筹集了21，

000多美元。考查动词辨析及语境。sent发送；寄；raised筹集；donated捐赠。根据上文“SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling____6____.”可知，Kevin卖菜是为了筹钱买服务犬。故选B。【35

题详解】句意：Kevin说他会用这笔钱买一只服务犬，然后把剩下的钱给其他需要帮助的孩子。考查介词辨析及语境。to到；for为了；因为；from从，来自。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了givesth.tosb.这个短语，意为“把某物给某人”，故选A。第Ⅱ卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分知识运用第二节语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。36.—Isthat______

__(you)schoolbag?—No,itisn’t.【答案】your【解析】【详解】句意：——那是你的书包吗？——不，它不是。空格后接名词schoolbag，要用形容词性物主代词作定语。you是人称代词

主格或宾格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是your，所以空格处填your。故答案为your。37.Theylikepears,buttheydon’tlike________(strawberry).【答案】strawberries【解析】【详解】句意

：他们喜欢梨，但他们不喜欢草莓。strawberry草莓，可数名词，根据“pears”提示可知，这里的“草莓”是广泛意义上的草莓，所以用复数形式，故答案是strawberries。38.Iamverybusy________Fr

iday.【答案】on【解析】【详解】句意：周五我很忙。根据句意可知，这里指的是“在周五”，“Friday”星期五，具体到某一天，用介词on，故答案是on。39.—Whatishedoing?—He________(use)th

ecomputer.【答案】isusing【解析】【详解】句意：——他正在干什么？——他正在使用电脑。根据问句“Whatishedoing?”可知，时态要用现在进行时，结构是bedoing，主语是he，所以be动词用is，use要变成using，故答案是is

using。40.TheteacheraskedBen________(answer)aquestioninclass.【答案】toanswer【解析】【详解】句意：老师让本在课堂上回答一个问题。空格

处所给参考单词为answer。asksb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“叫某人去做某事”，符合句意，故答案为toanswer。41.Themoreyouread,the________(fast)y

ouwillbe.【答案】faster【解析】【详解】句意：你读的越多，速度就越快。空格处实际位于be动词后，所以要用形容词作表语。固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，所以空格处填形容词比较级faster。故答案为faster。42.H

e________(sit)downandbegantoreadanewspaper.【答案】sat【解析】【详解】句意：他坐下来开始读报纸。sit坐，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，句中and连接了两个并

列的谓语动词sit和began，形式应一致，因此这个空也应用过去式，sit的过去式是不规则的变化。故答案为sat。43.Ilikedogs________they’refriendlyandsmart.【答案】because【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢狗是因为它们很友好也很聪明。分析句子这

是一个复合句，根据“they’refriendlyandsmart”可知，这是我喜欢狗的原因，所以本句是because引导的原因状语从句，故答案是because。44.________acleverboyheis!【答案】What【解析】【详解】句意：他是多么聪明的一个孩子

！根据句子结构，可知，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语。clever是形容词，boy是名词，所以用what的感

叹句结构，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填What。故答案为What。45.Theword“ginseng”comesfromthe________(China)word“ren-shen”.【答案】Chinese【解析

】【详解】句意：ginseng这个词来源于中国的“人参”这个词。China中国，是一个名词。空后word是名词，因此该空应用形容词形式Chinese，意为“中国的”，作定语，修饰名词。故答案为Chinese。46.—________yogurtdoyouneed?—Ineedonecupofy

ogurt.【答案】Howmuch【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要多少酸奶？——我需要一杯酸奶。yogurt酸奶，不可数名词，根据“onecupofyogurt”可知，对“量的多少”进行提问，用howmuch，句首首字母大写，故答案是Howmuc

h。47.________yougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime.【答案】If【解析】【详解】句意：如果你参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。根据句意可知，“参加聚会”是“玩得很开心”的假设条件，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故答案是If。48.Thetel

ephone________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.【答案】wasinvented【解析】【详解】句意：1876年，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。根据“in1876”及“byAlexanderGra

hamBell”分析可知，本句考查的是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/weredone；thetelephone作主语，be动词用was，invent过去分词是invented，故答案是wasinvented。49.Let

’svisitthekidsinhospitalandcheerthem________.【答案】up【解析】【详解】句意：让我们去看望住院的孩子们，让他们高兴起来。根据句意和空前的cheer可知，这里考查的是短语cheersb.up，意为“使

某人振作起来，使高兴起来”。故答案为up。50.Thatsweater________beCarla’s.Onlyshewearssuchcolorfulclothes.【答案】must【解析】【详解】句意：那件毛衣一定是卡拉的。只有她穿这么鲜艳的衣服。根据“Onlyshewearssuchco

lorfulclothes.”可知，这里是肯定猜测，这件毛衣一定是卡拉的，must一定，故答案是must。第三部分写作技能第一节英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimporta

ntpartofourlife.1那么未来的世界会是什么样子?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wecansimplyuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.2Sc

ientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefood.35G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。Bi

gcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5Gnetwork.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10t

o20timesfasterthan4G.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhome

s,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.4Spacetourswillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundsp

acewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.And

wewillevengetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingc

ars.5Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothinkandeventellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,justasJulesVemnesaid,“Anythingo

nemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”51._______________________________________________________52._____

__________________________________________________53._______________________________________________________54._____________

__________________________________________55._______________________________________________________【答案】51.Sowhatwilltheworldbelikeinthef

uture?52.科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。53.5Gnetworkswillallowmorepeopletogetinformation.54.太空旅行将是小菜一碟。55.但它们也将被用于其他领域。【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科技发展迅

速，它已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分，并介绍了因为这些高科技，未来的生活将会是什么样的。【51题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+will+主语+谓语+其他？so那么，句首首字母大写；what…belike……是什么样；thewo

rld世界；inthefuture未来。套入结构，故答案是Sowhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?【52题详解】分析句子可知，这是一个that引导的宾语从句，scienti

stsbelieve科学家们认为；needto需要；turnonaprinterinthekitchen打开厨房的打印机；enjoyourfavouritefood享用我们最爱的食物。故答案是科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。【53题详解】分析句子可知

，本句时态是一般将来时。结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。5Gnetworks5G网络；allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；morepeople更多的人；getinformation获得信息。故答案是5Gnetworkswillallowmorepeopletoget

information.【54题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时。spacetours太空旅行；apieceofcake小菜一碟。故答案是：太空旅行将是小菜一碟。【55题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时的被动语态。but但是；beusedin被用于；othera

reas其他领域；aswell也。故答案是：但它们也将被用于其他领域。第二节回答问题阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Mydearfriends,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomynewhouseinthecountry.Y

ouknow,myfamilyandImovedintoourcountryhouseonemonthago.Thekidsareplanningtogiveapartyatournewhouse.I

hopeallofyoucancome.Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday.Therewillbelotsoffoodanddrinks.Togetherwiththisletter

isamaptoourhouse.Afteryougetofftrain,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou’llseeachickenfarm.Don’tma

keanyturns.Keepgoingandyou’llseeabridge.Crossthebridgeandtherewillbeabigtreeonyourleft.Walkpastthetree,takethefirstrightt

urn,andthenwalkforfivemoreminutes.You’llseeseveralhouses.Myhouseisattheendoftheroad,nexttotheriver.Angelica56.WhydidAngelicai

nviteherfriends?______________________________________________________________57.Whenwillthepartybegin?________

_____________________________________________________58.Isthereachickenfarmnearthetrainstation?____________________________________________________

____________59.WheredoesAngelicalive,atP1,P2orP3?________________________________________________________________60.How

willthekidsfeelatthepartyonSaturday?_______________________________________________________________【答案】5

6.Becausetheyareplanningtogiveapartyathernewhouse.57.Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday.58.Yes,thereis.59.P1.60.Theywillfee

lhappyatthepartyonSaturday.【解析】本文是一封安吉莉卡写给朋友参加乔迁派对的邀请信，信里附上一张如何到她新房子的地图，并且具体说明了家庭地址。【56题详解】根据Youknow,myfamilyandImovedintoourcount

ryhouseonemonthago.Thekidsareplanningtogiveapartyatournewhouse，可知，安吉莉卡一个月前搬到了新房子，孩子们打算在新房子里开派对，所以安吉莉卡邀请朋友参加派对。故答案为Becausetheyareplanningtogiveapartya

thernewhouse.【57题详解】根据Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday，可知，派对在周六的上午11点开始，故答案为Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday.【5

8题详解】根据Afteryougetofftrain,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou’llseeachickenfarm，可知，在火车站附近有一个养鸡场，所以答案是肯定的，故答案为Yes,thereis.【59

题详解】根据Afteryougetofftrain,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou’llseeachickenfarm.Don’tmakeanyturns.Keepgoingandyo

u’llseeabridge.Crossthebridgeandtherewillbeabigtreeonyourleft.Walkpastthetree,takethefirstrightturn,andthenwalk

forfivemoreminutes，可知，下了火车后，沿着车站前面的马路一直走，会看到一个养鸡场，不要转弯继续走，会看到一座桥。走过这座桥，在左手边有一棵大树，走过这棵大树，在第一个路口右转，然后再走五分钟，根据这个路线，可推断，安吉莉卡住在P1，故答案为P1。【60题详

解】根据Therewillbelotsoffoodanddrinks，可知，派对上准备了许多食物和饮料，所以孩子们在派对上会感到很开心。故答案为TheywillfeelhappyatthepartyonSaturday.第三节基础写作61.假设你是Angelic

a的朋友Alan，请根据第二节（回答问题）材料并按照提示给Angelica回信：1.恭喜乔迁并简单评述其新居。2.回复能否参加聚会。3.若能参加聚会，你会准备什么节目，对整个活动有什么建议等；若不能参会，说明原因，表达自己的心情等。注意：

1.80词以上，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。DearAngelica,_________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____Alan【答案】例文：DearAngelica,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterlasttime.Firstofall,congratulationsonyoursettlem

enttothenewhouse，whichissowarmandcomfortablethatI’dliketohavealookatonce.Thesmallindependentgardenisthebestdesigninthehouse,andalsoagoodp

lacetorelax.Secondly,Ireallyappreciateyourinvitationofthehousewarmingparty.I’dloveto,butIcan’t.Asyouknow,theNationalPianoGradingTes

tiscoming,mycoursescheduleonthesedaysisalreadyfull.Ihavetodevotemyselftothepreparationuntiltheendofthetest.Atlast,it’sagreatpitythatIcan’tcometoyo

urparty.ButI’vepreparedagiftforyouandIhopeyouwilllikeit.Mayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!Yours,Alan【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。本文要求按照

提示要点写一封回信，写作中注意要包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥。时态以一般现在时为主，人称是第一人称。2.例文点评：本文采用两段式，第一段：（1）恭喜对方乔迁之喜；（2）告诉对方因为要准备钢琴等级考试无法参加聚会；（3

）表示很遗憾并准备了礼物；第二段以祝福结尾。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，结构清晰，语言表达到位。3.高分亮点：短语：begladto；so…that…；wouldlike(love)to；havealook；atonce；haveto；devotemyselfto；

preparefor；theendof；enjoyyourself。句型：Firstofall…Secondly…Atlast…；which引导的非限制性定语从句；so…that…引导的结果状语从句；and并列句；but并列复合句；Asyouknow…；it’s+名词+that从句。获得更

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