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雅礼中学2022年下学期高二第一次质量检测英语试卷(本试卷满分150分,考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.非选择题,用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域,写在非答题区域无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.O

penthecurtains.B.Lookforinformation.C.Turnonthelight.2.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutColin?A.Surprised.B.Admiring.C.

Sympathetic.3.WhatdoesStephenenjoydoinginthepark?Readingbooks.B.Goingjogging.C.Takingawalk.4.Whatdoesthemanorderf

orhimself?Achocolatecake.B.Aglassoforangejuice.C.Acupofcoffee.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Itwastheman’sfault.B.Lindashouldn’tbeangrywitht

heman.C.Shehateshernicknamesomuch.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whoprobablyisthewoman?Acollegeteacher.B.AcollegestudentC.Aninterviewee.7.Whenisth

ewomanfreeeveryweek?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesSusanplantogotothenur

singhome?A.Totakeaspecialclass.B.Towriteareport.C.Tovisittheelderly.9.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSunday?A.Visittheelderly.B.Attendaw

edding.C.Gofishing.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheschool.B.Atthemanshome.C.Inthestreet.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthewomangett

hedog?A.Whenshewasakid.B.Whenshelivedaloneforover2yearsC.Whenshegraduatedfromcollege.12.Whydidthewomandecidetokeepthisdog?A.I

twasverycheap.B.Sheonlylikedthisdogbreed.C.Itwaseasytokeep.13.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbestinhissparetime?A.Walkingthedog.B.Lookingaf

terhisplants.C.Feedingfishes.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatpartoftheman’sbodyhurtsthemost?A.Theneck.B.Theback.C.Thehead.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.

Hemightbeanofficeworker.B.Heplayswithphoneoften.C.Hisworkrequiresbendingdown.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Reducescreentime

.B.Formgoodsittingpostures.C.Takesomeexercise.,17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.

Doctorandpatient.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhydoesnoisecauseAmericanstomove?A.Itisathreattotheirhealth.B.Itdisturbstheirchildren’sstudy.C.Itaffectst

heirnormallife.19.Whateffectcan65decibels(分贝)haveonpeople?A.Permanentdeafness.B.Higherbloodpressure.C.Hearingloss.20.Wh

atdoesthespeakerthinkpeopleshoulddofirstaboutnoisepollution?A.Takepracticalactions.B.Makelawstostopit.C.Attachimporta

ncetoit.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAfreetwo-hourguidedwalkingtouris

agreatwaytogetthebestoutoftheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinalimitedamountoftime.Theydonotrequireschedulingexceptfo

rgroupsofmorethan10people.Onthetouryou’ll...•SeesomeoftheZoo’smostinterestinganimals,includingcheetahs(非洲猎豹),Asianelephants,Aldab

ratortoises,lionsandAndeanbears,tonamejustafew.•Haveatrainedguideansweryourquestions.•LearnhowtheZootakescareo

fitsanimals.•Hearfirst-handhowtheSmithsonian’sNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstituteisworkingtosavespecies.Highlightstoursar

ebestsuitedforgeneralZooaudiencesandarenotdesignedforschoolgroups.Guestswishingtotakeatourshouldmeetatthefron

tdeskintheVisitorCenterlobbyshortlybefore9:45a.m.Toscheduleagrouptourformorethan10people,pleasecall202-633-3061.Alltoursarewheelchairaccessiblea

ndaccommodateupto10peoplepergrouponweekdaysandmoreonweekends.Accessservicesforguidedtours,includingsignlangua

geinterpretation,hearingassistancedevicesandtactile(触觉的)tourswithverbaldescription,areavailablebyrequest.Pleasecall202-633-3061atleasttwoweekspr

iortoyourvisittorequestanyadditionalaccessibilityservices.Snore&RoarSleepovers(通宵派对)AvailablefromMaythroughtoSeptemberFallasleeptothesoundsofhowlin

gwolvesorwakeuptobarkingsealionswhenyouspendthenightattheZoo!It’sthebestwaytoseetheanimalsafterhoursandhavetheparkalltoyourself.Snore&Roa

rSleepoversincludegames,activities,awalkthroughtheZooandmore.Separatefamilyandadult-onlyoptionsareavailable.1.Youcan______whenyoutourtheNationalZoo.

A.haveclosecontactwithAndeanbearsB.askaprofessionalguidequestionsC.gainknowledgeaboutwildanimalsD.learnhowtoprotectrare

animalsandplants2.IfyouwanttoexperienceaSnore&RoarSleepover,youshould______.A.call202-633-3061B.formagroupofmorethan10peopleC

.signupforgamesandservicesD.chooseadayfromMaytoSeptember3.Thispassageispossiblyfrom______A.researchreport.B.Atour

introduction.C.bookaboutanimals.D.sciencemagazine.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了游览史密森尼国家动物园的一些情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“

•Haveatrainedguideansweryourquestions.(有一个受过训练的导游来回答你的问题)”可知，当你参观国家动物园时，你可以问专业的导游问题。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Availab

lefromMaythroughtoSeptember(可于5月至9月获得)”可知，想要参加Snore&RoarSleepovers通宵派对，你应该选择5月到9月中的一天。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Afreetwo-hourguidedwalkingtourisag

reatwaytogetthebestoutoftheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinalimitedamountoftime.Theydonotrequireschedulingexceptforgroupsofmorethan10pe

ople.(一个两小时的免费导游徒步旅行是在有限的时间内游览史密森尼国家动物园最好的方式。除了10人以上的团体外，它们不需要安排时间。)”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要讲述游览史密森尼国家动物园的一些情况和注意

事项，因此推断文章来自旅游介绍。故选B。BOnFebruary21,78medicalstudentstookpartinthefinalMBBS(BachelorofMedicine,BachelorofSurgery)e

xamattheMahatmaGandhiMedicalCollegeinIndia.Oneofthem,however,wasmoredesperatetopassthantherest.Apparently,theunnamedmedicalstudent

hadbeenadmitted11yearsago,buthadfailedthefinalexammultipletimesoverthelastfewyears,andthiswashisfinalchancetopass.Toincreasehischanc

e,themanapparentlyturnedtocheating,gettingaBluetoothdeviceimplantedinhisearthroughasurgery.Indianstudentshavemadeinterna

tionalnewsheadlinesfortheircheatingmethodsbefore,butthislateststorydefinitelytakesthecake,somuchsothatit’shardtobelieve.

BeforetheexamofficialsfoundaphonehiddenintheinsidepocketofhistrousersconnectedtotheBluetoothdevice.Offici

alssearchedfortheBluetoothattachmentbutcouldnotfindituntilthestudentadmittedunderquestioningthathehadpaidanear,noseandthroatdoctortoimplanttheski

n-coloureddevice.CheatingisrifeinIndia’shighlycompetitivemedicalschoolexamsandauthoritieshaveinrecentyearsstruggledtostoppupilsusinga

dvancedmethodsofcheatingtopass.HavingaBluetoothdevicefittedundertheskinsoundsbothpainfulandimpractical,a

stheimplantwouldhavehadtoincludebothabatteryandasealedenclosure.AsthefolksatHackadaysuggest,itwaslikelynotaBluetoothreceiv

er,butaboneconductionhearingaidattachedtoabonethatsendstheresultingsoundtothereceptorsoftheinnerearviatheboneitself.HoweverDr.AnandRai,awhistleblower

inalarge-scaleentranceexamcheatingoperationclaimedthatBluetoothdeviceimplantationwaseasytodoandhadbeenusedinIndiaasfarbackas2013.“Itisvery

easytogetBluetoothfittedintheears.Itisattachedtotheeartemporarilyandcanberemoved.Suchatechniquewasusedbyanaccusedtest-takerinthelarge-scaleentranc

eexamtoclearhismedicalexameightyearsago,”Dr.Raisaid.4.WhatisprobablythemaincauseoftheIndianmedicalstudent’scheatingintheexam?

A.Theacademicpressurethathefaced.B.Hiseagernesstopasstheentranceexam.C.Theavailabilityofmoderntechnologies.D.Theeasyope

rationtogetBluetoothfittedintheears.5.Whatdoesthemedicalstudent’scheatingintheexamshow?A.Thenegativeinfluenceofcheating.B.Thedisadvantageofmo

derntechnology.C.Thefactthatcheatinginexamsisshameful.,D.Theever-morecomplicatedcheatingmethods.6.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“rife”inParagraph3probablymean?A.rare.B.illegal.C.common.D.essential.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthetechniqueof

Bluetoothdeviceimplantation?A.Itisarecentdiscovery.B.Ithasbeenwidelyapplied.C.Itdoesmoregoodthanharm.D.Itisnothingnewintheexam

inIndia.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在印度，利用科技手段在考试中作弊很普遍。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Oneofthem,however,wasmoredesperatetopassthantherest.(然而，有一个人

比其他人更渴望通过考试。)”和“Apparently,theunnamedmedicalstudenthadbeenadmitted11yearsago,buthadfailedthefinalexammultipletimesove

rthelastfewyears,andthiswashisfinalchancetopass.(显然，这位不知名的医学院学生11年前就被录取了，但在过去几年里，他多次未能通过期末考试，而这是他最后一次通过考试

的机会。)”可知，这名印度医科学生考试作弊的主要原因可能是他所面临的学术压力。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Indianstudentshavemadeinternationalnewsheadlinesforth

eircheatingmethodsbefore,butthislateststorydefinitelytakesthecake,somuchsothatit’shardtobelieve.(印度学生以前曾因作弊方法登上过国际新闻头条，但最新的这个新闻绝对

是最惊人的，以至于令人难以置信。)”和第二段的“Beforetheexamofficialsfoundaphonehiddenintheinsidepocketofhistrousersconnecte

dtotheBluetoothdevice.OfficialssearchedfortheBluetoothattachmentbutcouldnotfindituntilthestudentadmitt

edunderquestioningthathehadpaidanear,noseandthroatdoctortoimplanttheskin-coloureddevice.(在考试之前，考官在他的裤子内侧口袋里发现了一部与蓝牙设备相连的手机。官员们搜索

了蓝牙附件，但没有找到，直到这名学生在问讯中承认，他曾花钱请耳鼻喉科医生植入了这个皮肤颜色的设备。)”可知，这名医学生考试作弊表明了越来越复杂的作弊方法。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“authoritieshaveinrecentyear

sstruggledtostoppupilsusingadvancedmethodsofcheatingtopass(近年来，有关部门一直在努力阻止学生使用先进的作弊手段通过考试)”可知，在竞争激烈的印度医学院考试中，作弊现象非常普遍，划线词rif

e的意思是“普遍的”，和common意思相近，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“BluetoothdeviceimplantationwaseasytodoandhadbeenusedinIndiaasfarbackas2013(蓝牙设备植入很容易，早在2013年就已经在印

度使用了)”和“ItisveryeasytogetBluetoothfittedintheears.Itisattachedtotheeartemporarilyandcanberemoved.Suchatechniquewasusedbyanaccusedtest

-takerinthelarge-scaleentranceexamtoclearhismedicalexameightyearsago(把蓝牙装置在耳朵里是很容易的。它暂时附着在耳朵上，可以取下。8年前，一名被指控的考生在大规模

入学考试中使用了这种手法，以通过他的医学考试)”可知，蓝牙设备植入技术在印度的考试中并不是新鲜的，故选D。CWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeito

rnot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearc

herTillRoennenber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastim

e.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,c

reativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday."Ifeelth

athittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid."Thechancesofyou‘sno

ozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoo

zebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so

,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitaga

in.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistofor

mahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufe

elrested.8.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledoitjustforfun.B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously.D.Itisab

itchildish.9.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itismeaningfulinthelongterm.B.Itmake

speoplebecomelazy.C.Itbringsusasenseofsatisfaction.D.Itaffectsourbodyandmind.10.What’stheauthor’ssugges

tionongettingthebestoutofalarms?A.Formingagoodsleephabit.B.Tryingtorelaxourselves.C.Makinguseofwillpower.D.Usinganextraalarm.11.Whatisthebesttitle

forthetext?A.Waystokeeprefreshedinthemorning.B.Thesnoozebuttonandpeople'scharacter.C.Shouldyourelyonthesnooze

button?D.Howtoavoidthelightsleepmode?【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的

坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmedi

amakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四

段第一句“Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingy

ourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，D选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含义一致。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvanta

geofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。【11题详解

】主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snoozebutton”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难

点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了

能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过

度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题对于标题的判断中，A选项“早晨保持清醒的办法”，B选项“小睡按钮和人们的性格”，D选项“如何避免浅睡模式”都不能如实准确反映文章主题，由此也可以确定正确答案。DNewresearchhasfoundth

atpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairment(认知损坏)maynotnecessarilydevelopdementia(痴呆)and,infact,havinghighereducationandadvancedlanguageskillsmoret

handoublestheirchancesofreturningtonormal.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofWaterloo,mayreassurethosewithmildcognitiveimpairme

ntasitcontradictsacommonassumptionthattheconditionissimplyanearlystageofdementia.Peoplewithmildcognitiv

eimpairmentshowsignsofcognitivedecline,butnotenoughtopreventthemfromperformingtypicaldailytasks.Theyhavebeenconsideredat

higherriskofprogressingtothemoreseverecognitivedeclineseenindementia.“Possessinghighcognitivereserve,basedoned

ucation,highacademicgrades,andwrittenlanguageskills,maypredictwhathappensyearsaftersomeonereceivesadiagnosisofmildcognitiveimpairment,”saidSuza

nneTyas,aprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthSciencesatWaterlooandleadauthor.“Evenafterconsideringage,g

eneticsandestablishedriskfactorsfordementia,wefoundthathigherlevelsofeducationmorethandoubledthechancesthatpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairmentwould

returntonormalcognitioninsteadofprogressingtodementia.”Thestudy’sfindingshavemeaningsfortreatmentandresearchinpeoplewithmildcogn

itiveimpairment.“Ifindividualswithhighercognitivereservearemorelikelytoimproveevenwithouttreatment,thenthisneedst

obetakenintoconsiderationwhenrecruitingparticipantsforclinicaltrialsofprospectivetreatmentsandwheninterpretingtheresultsofthesetrials,”Tyassaid

,addingthere’snocureformostcausesofdementia,sotheactofstoppingitfromoccurringiskey.12.Aboutmildcognitiveimpairment，which

isconsistentwiththenewstudy?A.Itmustresultindementia.B.Itisanearlystageofdementia.C.Itdoesn’tsurelyleadtodementia.D.Itwills

toppeople’sdailyaction.13.Howisone’scognitivereserveassessed?A.Throughlevelofeducation.B.Throughsocia

lfrequency.C.Throughpersonalincome.D.Throughpersonalrelationship.14.Whatisthemostsignificantthingtodowithdementia?A.Propercure.B.M

edicalcare.C.Earlyprevention.D.Specificmedicine.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Highereducationandlanguageskillsmayhelpstopdementia.B.Ageandg

eneticsareestablishedriskfactorsfordementia.C.Astudyfocusesontheconsequenceofcognitiveimpairment.D.Peoplewithcognitiveimpairmentshowc

ognitivedecline.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述的是受过高等教育和拥有语言技能可能有助于防止痴呆。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Newr

esearchhasfoundthatpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairment(认知损坏)maynotnecessarilydevelopdementia(痴呆)”（新的研究发现，有轻度认知障碍的人不一定会患上痴呆症。）可知，新的研究发现，有轻度

认知障碍的人不一定会患上痴呆。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Possessinghighcognitivereserve,basedoneducation,highacademicgrades,andwritt

enlanguageskills,maypredictwhathappensyearsaftersomeonereceivesadiagnosisofmildcognitiveimpairment.”（拥有较高的认知储备，以教育、较高的学业成绩和书面语言技能为基础，可以预测一个人被诊断为轻度认知

障碍数年后会发生什么。）可知，可以通过教育水平如以个人教育、较高的学业成绩和书面语言技能等基础来评估个人的认知储备。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Tyassaid,addingt

here’snocureformostcausesofdementia,sotheactofstoppingitfromoccurringiskey.”（泰亚斯说，并补充说，大多数原因的痴呆症都没有治愈方法，所以阻止它发生的行为是

关键。）可知，痴呆没有治愈方法，所以预防是关键。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“infact,havinghighereducationandadvancedlanguageskillsmorethandou

blestheirchancesofreturningtonormal.”（事实上，拥有高等教育和高级语言技能的人恢复正常的几率是普通人的两倍多。）可知，文章将的是一个新的研究发现即受过高等教育和拥有语言技能可能有助于防止痴呆。A选项“Highereducationandl

anguageskillsmayhelpstopdementia.”概括了该研究结论。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelConnectedIt'se

asytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday'sfast-pacedworld.____16____Youcangetintouchandfeelconnect

ed,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow:Considerwhyyoufeeldisconnected.Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpyouchoosethebestwaystoaddressit.___

_17____Askyourselfthesequestions:Areyoukeepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoomuch?Doyourelyonelectroniccommunicationinsteadoffacetofac

ecommunication?Doyoulackfriendshipsthataresatisfying?Interactwithpeopleinperson.Technologyisagreatwaytostayin

touch,butsometimesyouneedtospendtimewithotherpeopleinperson.____18____Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmall-talkwithstrangersw

hoaresharingpartsofyourday.____19____Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipunlessyouasktherightquestions.Askingthe

mtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsightonwhatyoucando.Learningthisinformationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.Showyourcommitmen

ttothem.Simplyshowingupandbeingthereforyourlovedonessaysalotabouthowmuchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttingintheti

meshowsthemthatyouarecommittedandwanttostayconnected.____20____Showappreciation.Asimple“thankyou”goesaver

ylongway.Unfortunately,itissomethingthatpeoplewhoarecloseoftentakeforgranted.Tellingsomeoneyouappreciatetheirtime,l

ove,andeffortscanstrengthenyourbondandhelpyoutobecomemoreconnected.A.Askotherswhattheyneedfromyou.B.Sometime

syoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.C.Bebravetoexpressyourlove.D.Reachouttopeopletoscheduleati

metogettogether.E.Attendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthenyourrelati

onshipandkeepitstrong.F.Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemoreeffectively.G.

Youcanhaveagiftdeliveredtofriendsonspecialoccasions.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了四种让你与人保持联系，不再孤独的方法。【16题详解】根据下文“Youcange

tintouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow(不过，你可以通过下面的建议来让自己与人保持联系，让自己不觉得孤独)”中however可推知，上文内容应该是讲你与人疏远，感到孤独，B项“Som

etimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.(有时你会觉得与你所爱的人疏远了)”符合语境，且与首句“It'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoing

onaroundyouintoday'sfast-pacedworld.(在当今快节奏的世界里，你很容易与周围发生的事情脱节)”有顺承关系。故选B项。【17题详解】F项“Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclose

thatdistancemoreeffectively.(把你努力集中在那些事情上可以让你更有效地拉近与别人的距离)”中thoseissues指代上文“Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldiscon

nectedcanhelpyouchoosethebestwaystoaddressit.(知道是什么让你感到孤立可以帮助你选择最好的方法来解决它)”中whatismakingyoufeeldisconnected，且两句

语意有顺承关系。故选F项。【18题详解】根据小标题“Interactwithpeopleinperson.”可知，本段主要讲与人互动；再根据下文“Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmall-t

alkwithstrangerswhoaresharingpartsofyourday.(你也可以通过主动与在一天中遇到的陌生人闲聊的方式来让自己感觉与人更亲近)”中also可知，上文内容也是讲如何与人建立联系，E项“Attendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisiting

someoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthenyourrelationshipandkeepitstrong.(参加家庭活动，或者只是每周拜访某人一次，可以帮助加强你们的关系并保持牢固)”列举了一些与人保持联系的方式，符合

语境，同时也是对小标题的照应。故选E项。【19题详解】设空处为段落小标题；根据段中“Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipunlessyouas

ktherightquestions.(你爱的人可能会感到害羞，所以你可能永远不知道如何改善你们的关系，除非你问对了问题)”和“Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsightonwhatyoucando.(请他们为你开门可以让

你了解自己能做些什么)”可知，本段讲要改善关系就要主动去问别人需要你做些什么。故选A项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Showyourcommitmenttothem.(展示你对他们的承诺)”和段中“Simplyshowingupandbeingthereforyourlovedonessa

ysalotabouthowmuchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshowsthemthatyouarecommittedandwanttostayconnected.(仅仅是出现在你爱的人身边，就能说明你有多重视你

们的关系。投入时间让他们知道你是忠诚的并想要和他们保持联系)”可知，本段主要阐述了表达自己承诺的重要性，要让你爱的人知道你的爱，C项“Bebravetoexpressyourlove.(勇敢地表达你的爱)”符合语境，且句中

express与文中多次提到的“show”相照应。故选C项。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EradajereOleitathinksshemayh

aveapartialsolutionfortwoofthecountry’sconstantproblems:garbageandpoverty.The26-year-oldstudentandenvir

onmentalistfromDetroitis的askinga(n)____21____oflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetr

ash,____22____themsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe____23____.Chipeaters____24____theiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshop

andaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers____25____them.Afterthey____26____thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslic

ethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewa____27____,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,____28____

whetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Sure,itwouldbesimplerto____29____themoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Bu

tthat'sonlyhalfthe____30____forOleitaandherfellowvolunteers.“Wearededicatedtomakinga(n)____31____notonlysocially,butenviron

mentally,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there’sthebeautyof___32___bagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingth

emto____33____thehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthat____34____problemsandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldhourdetroit.com:“Ithinkit

’stimetoshowthe____35____betweenalloftheseissues.”21.A.questionB.favorC.opinionD.feedback22.A.donateB.rescueC

.observeD.transform23.A.elderlyB.publicC.disabledD.homeless24.A.pickupB.setapartC.dropoffD.breakdown25.A.purchaseB.co

llectC.selectD.promote26.A.unfoldB.mixC.cleanD.roll27.A.blanketB.bedsheetC.shoppingbagD.sleepingbag28.A.jud

gingfromB.dependingonC.regardlessofD.asidefrom29.A.raiseB.lendC.investD.borrow30.A.resultB.progressC.dutyD.goal31.A.profit

B.impressionC.impactD.decision32.A.makingB.recyclingC.preservingD.repairing33.A.helpB.encourageC.protect

D.guide34.A.economicalB.moralC.politicalD.environmental35.A.contractB.conflictsC.connectionsD.similarities【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27

.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了EradajereOleita通过回收空薯片袋子来给无家可归的人制作睡袋的事迹。【21题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保人士正在请求当地零食爱好者的帮助：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。A.question问题；B.favor帮助；C.opinion观点；D.feedback反馈。根据后文“sosh

ecanturnthemintosleepingbags”可知是在请求帮助，短语askafavor“请求帮助”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保人士正在请求当地

零食爱好者的帮助：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。A.donate捐赠；B.rescue救援；C.observe观察；D.transform变换。根据后文“themsoshecanturnthemintosle

epingbags”可知，这位来自底特律的26岁学生请求当地零食爱好者把薯片袋捐赠出去，来制作睡袋。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保人士正在请求当地零食爱好者的帮助：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家

可归者的睡袋。A.elderly上年纪的；B.public公众的；C.disabled残疾的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据后文“thehomeless”可知睡袋是给无家可归的人制作的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把他们的空袋子

放在底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，奥莱塔和她的志愿者助手在那里收集他们的空袋子。A.pickup捡起；B.setapart留出；C.dropoff减少，放下；D.breakdown出故障。根据后文“t

heiremptybagsattwolocations”指把空袋子放在两个地方。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把他们的空袋子放在底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，奥莱塔和她的志愿者助手在那里收集他们

的空袋子。A.purchase购买；B.collect收集；C.select选择；D.promote促销。后文them指的是空薯片袋子，即收集袋子。故选B。26题详解】【考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在肥皂热水中清洗完薯片袋后，把它们切开，平放，然后一起熨烫。A.unfold打开

；B.mix混合；C.clean清理；D.roll滚动。根据后文“thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater”指清洗薯片袋子，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缝制一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，这取决于他们是单人使用还是家庭使用。A

.blanket毯子；B.bedsheet床单；C.shoppingbag购物袋；D.sleepingbag睡袋。呼应第一段“themsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbags”指缝制睡袋。故选D。【28题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：缝制一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，这取决于他们是单人使用还是家庭使用。A.judgingfrom根据……判断；B.dependingon取决于；C.regardlessof不管；D.asid

efrom除……以外。根据后文“whetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize”可知睡袋大小取决于是单人使用还是家庭使用。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，筹钱买

新的睡袋要简单得多。A.raise抚养；B.lend借给；C.invest投资；D.borrow借来。根据后文“themoneytobuynewsleepingbags”指筹钱买新睡袋，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只是奥莱塔和其他志愿者的一半目标。A.result结果；

B.progress进步；C.duty义务；D.goal目标。结合后文可知他们希望还能改变环境，所以买新睡袋只是一半目标。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们致力于不仅在社会上，而且在环境上

产生影响。A.profit利益；B.impression印象；C.impact影响；D.decision决定。根据上文“Wearededicatedtomakinga(n)”指产生影响，应用makeanimpact。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：当然，回收那些原本会被扔进垃圾桶的袋子，用它们来帮助无家可归的人也是有好处的。A.making制作；B.recycling回收；C.preserving保存；D.repairing修理。根据后文“b

agsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrash”可知指回收那些原本会被扔进垃圾桶的袋子，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，回收那些原本会被扔进垃圾桶的袋子，用它们来帮助无家可归的人也是有好处的

。A.help帮助；B.encourage鼓励；C.protect保护；D.guide指导。根据后文“thehomeless”指用这些袋子来帮助无家可归的人。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它有力地提醒我们，环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的

。A.economical节约的；B.moral道德的；C.political政治的；D.environmental环境的。呼应上文“notonlysocially,butenvironmentally”指环境问

题和贫困往往是密切相关的。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Oleita告诉hourdetroit网站的：“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”A.contract合同；B.conflicts冲突；C.connections联系；D.similarities相似性。

呼应上文“problemsandpovertyoftengohandinhand”指环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的，即问题之间存在联系。故选C。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)36.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticularty

peofcomfortfood________powermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食物，它的

力量主要在于它能唤起人们的记忆。根据句子结构分析，此处应是限制性定语从句,先行词aparticulartypeofcomfortfood，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。37.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuilding

anemotionalbondwithourhappymemories,always______(make)usfeelgood.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】makes【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致

。句意：安慰食物味道很好，通过与我们的快乐回忆建立情感联系，总是让我们感觉良好。根据上文tastes可知为一般现在时，主语为Comfortfood，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。38.When______(compose

)musicatthepiano,hewouldputoneendofapencilinhismouthandplacetheotherendagainsttheinstrumentsothathecouldfeelthenotes.(所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】composing【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：当他在钢琴上作曲时，他会把铅笔的一端放进嘴里，把另一端靠在琴上，这样他就能感觉到音符了。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，相当于省略了hewas。故填composin

g。39.1watchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers,______beautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.(用适当的词填

空)【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我看了一场《梁祝》演出，那是何占豪和陈刚创作的一首小提琴协奏曲。分析句子可知，“beautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang”是aperformance的同位语，可数名词co

ncerto此处表示“一首(小提琴)协奏曲”，泛指，且空格后单词beautiful发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。40.ButterflyLoversisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,

butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsroots______ChineseYueOpera.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：《梁祝》是用小提琴等西方乐器演奏的，但更重要的是，大部分

音乐都源自中国越剧。短语haverootsin表示“起源于”。故填in。阅读下面句子和短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Italmostseemsimpossible—aRangeRover,drivingoverabridgebuiltfromnothi

ng___41___paper.TheeventinSuzhou,China,___42___(mark)the45thanniversaryofLandRover’s.RangeRoverachieveda___43___(history)first.Asthesi

x___44___(million)modelofRangeRoverheadstoChina,itsparentcompanyselectedthislocation,nicknamedthe‘“VeniceoftheEast,”_

__45___(drive)the2,374kgSUVovera5-metre-longpaperbridge.Thebridge,designedbyenvironmentalartist,SteveMessam,tookthree

daystobuildand___46___(do)withouttheuseofglueorbolts(螺栓).Instead,engineerspackedthepapertightly.Thebridgewasconstructed___47_

__(use)speciallydesignedwoodensupportswhicharestructuresmadetosupportthepressureof___48___arch.Buildersthentightlystacked(堆放)thepapero

nthetopofthesupports,heldinplacebyatemporaryframework.Whenthebridgewasfinishedandthesupportsremoved,Land

RoverExperiencechiefinstructor,ChrisZhou,___49___(cautious)drovetheall-aluminiumSUVacross.TheSUVdroveontotheslopeata34.7degree

angleandclimbedtothetop,____50____itsweightwasthensupportedbythearchtechnique.【答案】41.but42.marked43.historic44.millionth45.t

odrive46.wasdone,47.using48.the49.cautiously50.where【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了路虎揽胜将穿越一座纸桥，文章还阐述这座纸桥的建立情况。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这几乎是不可能的——一辆路虎，在一座用纸

建造的桥上驾驶。此处表示“除了纸没有别的”，but“除了”用作介词，nothingbut“只有”，符合句意，故填but。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：此次活动在中国苏州举行，以纪念路虎公司成立45周年。根据语境，描述过去发生的事情用一般

过去时，故填marked。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：路虎揽胜实现了历史性的第一。不定冠词修饰名词，first此处用作名词，表示“首例”，修饰名词用形容词，historic“具有重大历史意义的”符合句意，故填historic。【44题详解】

考查序数词。句意：随着这辆600万的路虎揽胜进军中国，它的母公司选择了这个被戏称为“东方威尼斯”的地点，将这款重达2374公斤的SUV开过一座5米长的纸桥。根据句意可知，此处表达“价值六百万的”，所以要用名词所有格作定语。故填million's。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同

上。根据句意可知，此处表达“选择此处来驾驶通过”，所以用不定式做目的状语。故填todrive。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥由环境艺术家史蒂夫·梅瑟姆设计，在没有使用胶水或螺栓的情况下花了三天时间建造。分析句子

可知，此处为并列谓语。主语thebridge和do之间，为被动关系，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasdone。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：这座桥的建造使用了特别设计的木支撑，这是用来支撑拱门压力的结构。分析句子可知，“(use)speciallydesignedwood

ensupports”作状语，故use用非谓语动词形式，use与逻辑主语bridge是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填using。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：这座桥的建造使用了特别设计的木支撑，这是用来支撑拱门压力的

结构。arch“拱门”是名词，根据句意，此处特指纸桥的拱门，用定冠词修饰，故填the。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：当桥完成，支架被拆除后，路虎体验首席教练克里斯·周小心翼翼地驾驶着全铝SUV穿过桥。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填cautiousl

y。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这辆SUV以34.7度的倾斜角上了坡，爬到了坡顶，接下来在那里用拱门技术支撑车身的重量。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰thetop，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，故填where。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)51.假设你是李华，你的新任外籍教师Peter刚刚来到中国，作为音乐爱好者的你，打算给他送一张你最爱的唱片给他，帮助他了解中国音乐和中国文化，请给他一封邮件，向他介绍礼物及原因，内容包括：1.介绍礼物；2.

告知赠送的原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,WelcometoChina.Asamusiclover,Iwo

uldliketosendyouoneofmyfavoriterecordstohelpyouunderstandChinesemusicandculture.Thenameofthisrecordis“JasmineFlower”,whichisrepresentativeofChinesefo

lkmusic.Igaveyouthisrecordforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,itisverypopular,withbeautifulmelodyandsimplelyrics.Itiseasytolea

rninashorttime,whichisconducivetounderstandingChinesecultureandgettingclosertotheChinesepeople.Atthesametime,itsso

othingtuneswillmakeyoufeelpleasedandcomfortable.Ibetyou’llloveit.IhopeyouwillenjoyyourstayinChina.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，

要求考生给新任外籍教师Peter写封邮件，介绍打算送给他的唱片及原因，内容包括：1.介绍礼物；2.告知赠送的原因；3.表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累最喜欢的：favorite→best-loved高兴的：pleased→de

lighted首先：firstofall→firstandforemost同时：atthesametime→inthemeantime2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asamusiclover,Iwouldliketose

ndyouoneofmyfavoriterecordstohelpyouunderstandChinesemusicandculture.拓展句：Asamusiclover,Iwouldliketosendyouo

neofmyfavoriterecords,thepurposeofwhichistohelpyouunderstandChinesemusicandculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thenameofthisrecordis“JasmineFlower”,

whichisrepresentativeofChinesefolkmusic.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Itiseasytolearninashorttime,whichis

conducivetounderstandingChinesecultureandgettingclosertotheChinesepeople.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MsHartstoodinfrontofherclassontheveryfirstdayofschoolandtoldthechildrenalie.Likemostteachers,shelookedatherstudents,

sayingthatshelovedthemallthesame,treatingthemallalike.Andthatwasimpossiblebecausethereinfrontofher,rightonthethirdrow,wasalittleboynamedGeorge.MsHa

rthadwatchedGeorgetheyearbeforeandnoticedhewasseldomengagedinschoolgames,thathealwaysworetorndustyclothesandthat

heconstantlyneededabath.Asawhole,Georgewasunpleasant.WhenMsHartwasrequiredtorevieweachchild’srecords,sheputGeorge’soffuntillast.Buthisfileturnedout

asurprise.Hisfirst-gradeteacherwrote,“Georgeisabrightchildwithareadyaugh.Heisajoytobearound.”Anotherteacherwrote,“Georgeisanexcellent

studentwell-likedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasaseriousillnessandlifeathomemustbeastruggle.”The

nextwrote.“Georgecontinuestoworkhardbuthismother’sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.Sincehisfatherdoesn’tshowmuchinterest,hishomelifewillsoon,affecthimifsomeste

psaren’ttaken.”Thelastrecordwrote,“Georgeissilentanddoesn’tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn’thavemanyfriend

sandsometimessleepsinclass.Hecouldbecomeaproblem.”BynowMsHartrealizedtheproblemandChristmaswascomingfast.Herchildrenbroughtherpresents,allin

beautifulribbonandbrightpaper,exceptforGeorge’s,whichwasclumsilywrappedintheheavy,brownpaperofascissoredgrocerybag.MsHart

tookpainstoopenitinthemiddleoftheotherpresents.Someofthechildrenstartedtolaughwhenshefoundatoybraceletwithsomeofthestonesmissing,an

dabottlethatwasone-quarterfullofperfume.Shestoppedthechildren’slaughterwhenshedeclaredhowprettythebraceletwas,puttingiton,andweari

ngsomeoftheperfumebehindtheotherwrist.Georgestayedbehindjustlongenoughtosay,“MsHart,todayyousmelledjustlikemymomusedto

.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AfterGeorgeleft,MsHartdecidedtocareforhimlikeamother.________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________ManyyearslaterMsHartattendedGeorge’swedding,wearingtheverybracelethegaveher.______________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________【答案】AfterGeorgeleft,MsHartdecidedtocareforhimlikeamother.Fromthenon,MsHartpaidparticularattenti

ontoGeorge.Assheworkedwithhim,hismindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterherespondedandheshowedmuchinterestinstudy.Byth

eendoftheyear,Georgehadbecomeoneoftheexcellentchildrenintheclass,whichgaveMsHartasurprise.ManyyearslaterMsHart

attendedGeorge’swedding,wearingtheverybracelethegaveher.SheusedthebraceletandthelovelyperfumewhichweretheChristmaspresentofthatyear.A

ttheweddingceremony,shemetthemanwithgoodmanners.Hesaidtoher,"Thankyou,MsHart.Todayyousmelledjustlikemy

momusedto."MsHart,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback.Shesaid,"George,youweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.I'msoprou

dthattodayIcanbeyourmother!"【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了哈特老师注意到自己的学生乔治总是郁郁寡欢，邋里邋遢，很不合群，她在翻阅每个学生的档案时发现乔治以前的老

师对他的评价很高，他以前的状态非常好，而他的转变是因为母亲去世。圣诞节学生们送给老师礼物时，乔治送了哈特老师一个玩具手镯、一瓶用过的香水，这引来了其他学生的嘲笑。但哈特老师制止了他们，并表示很喜欢这个礼物。乔治说哈特老师身上的味道闻起来像他的妈妈。在哈特老师的关照下，乔治变得很优秀，在他的婚

礼上，他对哈特老师表示了感谢。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“乔治离开后，哈特女士决定像母亲一样照顾他。”可知，第一段可描写哈特老师对乔治的照顾以及乔治的转变。②由第二段首句内容“多年以后，哈特女士参加了乔治的婚礼，戴着他送

给她的手镯。”可知，第二段可描写哈特老师和乔治的互动和对话。2.续写线索：照顾——鼓励——转变——参加婚礼——感谢——感动3.词汇激活行为类①鼓励：encourage/inspire②回应：respond/reply③注意：payattentionto/taken

oticeof情绪类①惊讶：surprise/amazement【点睛】[高分句型1]Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterherespondedandheshowedmuchinterestinstudy.(运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句式)[

高分句型2]Bytheendoftheyear,Georgehadbecomeoneoftheexcellentchildrenintheclass,whichgaveMsHartasurprise.(运用了which

引导的非限制性定语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com