【文档说明】Unit 3~4能力提升卷2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册.docx，共(8)页，28.214 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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Unit3~4能力提升卷一、单项选择.(15分)1.-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabouttwenty_________walk.A.minute'sB.minutes'C.min

utesD.minute2.-Doyouknowthe_________oftheConfuciusInstitutes(学院)aroundtheworld?-Morethanthreehundred,Igue

ss.A.listB.nameC.numberD.country3.-Whatabout_________arest?-OK!Let'sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having4.Hurryup!If

wemiss_________lastbus,we'llhavetogethomeby_________taxi.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;/D.a;a5.It_________Mr.Greenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.c

ostB.paidC.spentD.took6.A_________girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather,A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.threeyearsold

D.threeyearold7.Doyouknow_________Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheya

releavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor8.-MustIgohome?-No,you_________.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.havetoD.needn't9.OnweekendsIusuall

ygotothefarm_________myparents.A.tohelpB.helpC.forhelpingD.helping10.Mrs.Whiteaskedherson_________withwater.A.notplayB.don'tplayC.nottoplayD.do

n'ttoplay11.Shewas_________tiredbecauseshedid_________houseworktoday.A.toomuch;toomanyB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomany;toomuc

h12.Wehavetogettothebusstation_________6o'clock,orwe'llbelate.A.onB.inC.byD.for13.Wehaveto_________uniformsatschool.A.wearB.wearsC.putonD.putson14.S

hehastohelphermom_________dinnertoday.A.makesB.makingC.madeD.make15.It'stoodark.I_________gohome.A.canB.hav

etoC.needD.may答案:1.B【解析】名词所有格,表示“二十分钟的步行”;另外,复数minutes的所有格形式为minutes',故选B.2.C【解析】由答语Morethanthreehundred(超过上百个),可知问的是“全世界孔子学院的数量”,故选C.

3.D【解析】句型Whataboutdoingsth?表示“做某事怎么样?”表达一种建议.4.C【解析】thelastbus意为“最后一班公共汽车”;另外,bytaxi“乘出租车”,中间不用冠词.5.D【解析】句型Itto

oksbsometimetodosth表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”,故选D.6.A【解析】数词和名词合成的形容词,中间用连字符,名词用单数.故选A.7.B【解析】考查宾语从句.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、D选项;

if不能与ornot连用,故选8.D【解析】must的问句否定回答用needn’t9.A【解析】动词不定式作目的状语.句意为“在周末我经常去农场帮助父母”.10.C【解析】考查asksbtodosth,其否定结构是asksbnottodosth,故选C.11.B【解析】本题考查too

many,toomuch和muchtoo三个短语的区别.toomany意为“太多”,后接可数名词的复数;toomuch也意为“太多”,后接不可数名词;muchtoo意为“太;过于”,用来修饰形容词或副词.句中的tire

d是形容词,前面用muchtoo修饰;housework是不可数名词,前面用toomuch修饰,故选B.12.C【解析】由orwe'llbelate“否则我们会迟到”可以推测:我们必须在六点前到达汽车站.介词by意为“在······之前,不迟于”,故选C.1

3.A【解析】情态动词haveto后接动词原形,所以排除B、D选项;puton强调“穿衣”的动作;wear表示“穿着”的状态,由句意可知应选A.14.D【解析】本题考查helpsb(to)dosth,故选D.15.B【解析】It'stoodark.意为“天太黑了”,是

客观事实.只有haveto表示客观上的“不得不,必须”,故选B.二、完形填空.(20分)MynameisLiPing.Iam1studentofNo.15MiddleSchool.Ourschoolisn'tverybig.It2aboutfour3students.Every

morningwecometoschoolbybusor4bike.Myhomeisn'tfarfromtheschool.SoIalwayswalk(步行)5.IaminGradeTwo,TherearefourclassesinGradeTwo.6arefiftystuden

tsinmyclass.Twenty-sevenareboys.7aregirls.WestudyChinese,English,mathand8subjects.Wehavesportsintheaf

ternoon.Ourteachers9verygoodteachers.Theylove10workandlovetheirstudents.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.haveB.ha

sC.therehasD.thereis3.A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.ahundred4.A.onB.toC.inD.by5.A.itB.schoolC.thereD.here6.A.HereB.ThereC

.HasD.Have7.A.FourB.TwoC.Twenty-oneD.Twenty-three8.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.the9.A.isB.areC.haveD.am10.A

.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs答案:1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C三、阅读理解.(36分)AEricismybrother.Heisnineyea

rsold.Heisagoodstudent.Buthecannotgetupearly.Hesleepsuntilnineorteninthemorning,soheoftenarriveslateforschool.Myfatherdoesn'twanthim

tobelateforschool,sohebuysanalarmclockforEric.HesaystoEric,“Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring.”“Yes,Dad,”Ericsays.AfterthatEricgetsupatsixwhenhehea

rstheclockring.Onedaymyfatherforgottowindup(上发条)theclock.AndthenextdayEricdidn'tgetupatsix.Itwastimeforbreakfast

.Myfatherwenttohisroom.Ericwasinbedandhiseyeswereopen."“Whydidn'tyougetup?”Myfathersaidangrily.“YoutoldmeImustge

tupwhenIheardtheclockring.AndnowIamwaitingfortheclock."根据短文内容,判断句子的正(T)误(F).()1.Ericisn'tagoodstudentandheo

ftenarriveslateforschool.()2.Eric'smotherdoesn'twanthimtogetuplate.()3.Eric'sfatherboughtaclockforEricbecauseEriclikesit.()4.O

nedaytheclockdidn'tringbutEricgotupearly.()5.Ericwaswaitingfortheclocktoring.答案:1.F2.F3.F4.F5.TBAmericanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Som

echildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.Someevenwatchtelevisionforeighthours

ormoreonSaturdays.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someprograms(节目)helpchildrentounderstandthenews,others

showpeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimeinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeashi

p.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrime(犯罪)andotherthi

ngsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.6.Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore_________.

A.studyingB.playinggamesC.watchingTVD.helpingtheir.parents7.Ontelevisionchildrencansee_________.A.gamesB.biganimalsC.oceans

D.almosteverything8.Childrenusuallyspend_________adayinschool.A.sixhoursB.morethaneighthours.C.onlyafewhoursD.fourhours9.“Televisionbrin

gsplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means_________.A.televisionsmakesthingshappeninhomesB.wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtose

ethemC.wecanseehousesandbuildingsonTVD.wecanfindthemeasily10.Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereis_________forchildren

.A.abadprogramB.ananimalC.agameD.anuninterestingfilm答案:6.C7.D8.A9.B10.ACTherearetrainstocarrypeople,trainstocarryanimalsorcarrythings

.Therearefasttrainsandslowones.Sometrainsgothroughhills.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusuallyverybusy.Soyoucan

findtrainsundertheground.TheyarecalledsubwayinAmerica.Theycarrypeoplequicklyinandoutofthecity.Canatrainrunoverwater?Yes,itcan.Ther

earemanybridgesovertherivers.Thetrainscaneasilyrunoverthewater.Butitisnoteasytobuildthebridges.Today'strainshavediningroomsforpeople.Youmayeatsome

thinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsareusefultomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenhavemodeltrains.Withthemod

eltrainstheycanbuildtheirownrails(铁轨)andenjoythewonderfulworldoftrains.11.Thereareallkindsoftrains.Here“allkindsoftrains”m

eans_________.A.fasttrainsandslowtrainsB.manydifferentkindsoftrainsC.trainstogothroughhillsD.trainstocarrypeople

12.Thetrainscarrypeopleinandoutofthebigcitiesunderthegroundbecause_________.A.thestreetsareverybusyB.thecitiesarebigC.thetrain

shavediningroomsD.thecitiesaretoosmall13.Ifyouarehungry,youmaygoto_________ofthetraintohavesomethingtoeatwhenyouaretravelingbytrain.A.someroomsB.some

shopsC.thediningroomsD.thestation14.It's_________fortrainstorunoverthewaterbut_________tobuildbridges.A.easy;easyB.easily;noteasyC.difficult;eas

ilyD.easy;difficult15.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Therearediningroomsintrains.B.Therearefasttrainsandslowtrains.C.Thetrain

scanonlycarrypeople.D.Wecanseetrainsundertheground.答案:11.B12.A13.C14.D15.CDPeopleareoftenkilledwhentheycrosstheroad

.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycan'tseeorhearveryw

ell.Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyarenotcareful.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadistolo

okbothways,leftandright.Soitisimportanttobecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.16.Peopleareoftenkilledwhen

they_________theroad.A.walkbythesideofB.standbyC.gofromonesidetotheothersideofD.drivetheircarson17.Childrenareoft

enkilledontheroadbecausethey_________.A.don'tlookandlistencarefullybeforetheycrosstheroadB.areverycarefulC.can'tseeorhearverywellD.arequiteyoung

18._________aremostlykilledontheroad.A.OnlyoldpeopleB.OnlyyoungpeopleC.BotholdpeopleandchildrenD.Bothm

enandwomen答案:16.C17.A18.C四、句型转换.(9分)1.Hegoestobedataboutten.(对画线部分提问)__________________he_________tobed?2.Closeth

ewindow,please.(改为否定句)__________________thewindow,please.3.Don'tbelateforclass.(改为同义句)You__________________lateforclass.4.Ihavetoplaytheguitarevery

day.(改为一般疑问句)_________you_________toplaytheguitareveryday?答案:1.whendoes,go2.Don'tclose3.can'tbe4.Do,have五、从II栏中选出I栏各句的相应答语,将序号填入题前的括号内.(5分)I()1.Howfa

risitfromyourofficetoyourhome?()2.Whendoesheleavefromhome?()3.Howlongdoesittaketogetyourhome?()4.Howdoessh

egettotheoffice?()5.Howfardoyoulivefromschool?IIA.Ilive2kilometersfromschool.B.Shetakesthebus.C.Ittakestwohours.D.Ataround9o'clock.E.It's10miles.

答案:1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A六、书面表达.(15分)阅读下列规则,然后写一篇短文来介绍Tom'srules.词数:40~60.Tom'srules:1.Getupat6:00.2.Gotoschoolat6:15.

3.Don'teatoutside.4.Don'tlistentomusiconschooldays.5.Don'twatchTVonschoolnights.6.Bebackhomeby12;00inthemorningandby9:20intheevening._________

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____________________________________________________________________答案:Tomhasmanyrules.Hehastogetupat6:0

0everymorning.Hemustgotoschoolat6:15.Hecan'teatoutside.Hecan'tlistentomusiconschooldaysandhecan'twatchTVonschoolnights.Hemustbebackhomeby12:00

inthemorningandby9:20intheevening.