【文档说明】2021学年人教版英语选修8习题：Unit 4　Pygmalion 单元能力小测 .docx，共(11)页，42.147 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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单元能力小测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Astrongman________(抢劫)meofmoneyyesterdayevening.2．Sherepliedwithout________(犹豫)．3．Childrenmakes

omepeoplefeel______(不舒服)．4．Theymaderude________(评论)aboutherappearance.5．Nobodywillgeteverythinghewants;weallmust________(妥协)something.6．Hehasli

ttle________(熟悉)withtheJapaneselanguage.7．Theywon'tselltheoldfurniture,believingthatitisworthgood________(财产)．8．They________(忽略了)theenormousrisksinvo

lved.9．Failingtoreturnthemoneyhe________(背叛)ourtrust.10．Theenemyforceswere________(寒酸的)innumbers.Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容

(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．Wewilldiscusstheproblem________termsofrelationshipbetweennatureandsociety.2．________(concern)aboutLucy,theteachercalled

herparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.3．HespeaksChinesesowellthatheisoften________(take)foranative.4．Imademya

cquaintance________theambassadorofJapaninanimportantmeetingtenyearsago.5．Ifyoustopworkinghard,yourgloryandfamewillfade________.6．Thispupilisnot

willingtoreadEnglishwords,whichcondemnshimto________(fail)inlearningEnglish.7．MycalculationwaswrongbecauseI________(overlook)onetinypoint.

8．________(general)speaking,girls'pronunciationisbetterthanboys'.9．Theroomisdirty.Itreallyneeds________(clean)．10．Theotherdayhe________(de

liver)aspeechonprotectingwildanimals.11．Heis________needofalargeamountofmoneytobuildahouseofhisown.12．Mr.Greenisimp

atient________hisnaughtysonwhoisdependent________him.13．Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewil

l________time.14．Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset________forsleep—pureandsimple.15．Seeingtheirsonplayingcomputergamesallday

，theparentsdon'tknow________todealwithit.Ⅲ.完形填空WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada__1__problemandhadtogotohospital

fora__2__examination.Itseemedasmall__3__comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo__4__rightf

romthebeginning.Nothavingacaror__5__thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB．__6__I'dleftmyselfplentyofti

me,soonitwas__7__Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe__8__direction.I__9__thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhatto

do.Ilookedintotheeyesofa__10__，whowastryingtogetpastme.__11__，insteadofmovingon，shestoppedtoaskifIwas__12__.AfterIexplaine

dmy__13__toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy__14__.Sittingtherewai

ting,Ifelt__15__thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.__16__，hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend__17__atmetogetin.Shehadreturned

tooffermea__18__tothehospital.答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1．robbed2.hesitation3.uncomfortable4．remarks5.compromise6.acquaintance7．fortune8.overlooked/ignored9．b

etrayed10.shabbyⅡ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．inintermsof表示“从……角度”，此处表示“从自然与社会的关系角度”。2．Concernedbeconcernedaboutsb./sth.表示“对……关心”。3．takenbetreateda

s＝beregardedas＝bethoughtofas＝betakenfor表示“被认为是……”。4．withmakeone'sacquaintance“结识某人”。5．out句意：如果你不努力，你的荣誉将渐渐淡化。fa

deout“逐渐消失”。6．failing句意：这个学生不愿意读英语单词，这就注定了他在学习英语中要失败。condemnsb.todoingsth.“注定某人做某事”，to后面跟动名词。7．overlooked句意：由于我忽略了一个细微之处，我的计算错了。overlook“忽视”。8．Gene

rally句意：一般说来，女孩的发音比男孩的好。generallyspeaking“一般来说”。9．tobecleaned/cleaningsth.needstobedone某事需被做。10．deliveredtheotherday与一般过去时连用。句意：前几天他发表了一个关于保护野生动物的演讲。

11．ininneedof需要。句意：他需大量的钱来建一座属于他自己的房子。12．with；onbeimpatientwith对……不耐烦；bedependenton依赖……。13．inintime最终。句意：经理想看到公司的变化并且我相信他

最终会看到。14．asidesetaside留出。句意：在大多数动物世界，夜晚是纯粹留出睡觉的时间。15．howhowtodowithsth.如何处理某事。———————————————————————————Suchunexpected__19__fromapasser-bywasal

ovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose__20__，forallthingsarepossible.1．A.physi

calB．travelingC．socialD．housing2．A.scientificB．finalC．previousD．thorough3.A．chanceB．challengeC．successD．error4.A．wrongB．easyC．fastD．ahead5．

A.leavingB．visitingC．knowingD．appreciating6．A.AlthoughB．SinceC．UnlessD．Once7．A.strangeB．necessaryC．obviousD．impo

rtant8．A.sameB．rightC．generalD．opposite9.A.lookedatB．waitedforC．gotoffD．raninto10．A.driverB．friendC．strangerD．gentleman11．A.

EspeciallyB．SurprisinglyC．ProbablyD．Normally12．A.nervousB．excitedC．OKD．dangerous13．A.ideaB．motivationC．excuseD．situation14．A.appointmentB．apartmen

tC．directionD．station15．A.afraidB．gratefulC．certainD．disappointed16．A.ThusB．ThenC．PerhapsD．Surely17．A.staringB．laughingC．wavi

ngD．shouting18．A.liftB．suggestionC．bikeD．guidebook19．A.resultsB．newsC．kindnessD．appearance20．A.powerB．faithC．touchD．supportⅣ.语法填空Theonlysurvivorof

ashipwreckwaswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.HeprayedworriedlyforGodtorescuehim,andeverydayhescan

nedthehorizonforhelp,but__1__seemedforthcoming.Exhausted,he__2__(eventual)managedtobuildalittlehutoutofdriftwo

odtoprotecthim__3__thebadweather,andtostorehisfewpossessions.Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames,thesmoke__

4__(roll)uptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;everythingwas__5__(lose).Hewasalmostfaintedwithgriefandanger.“God,howcouldyoudothistome

！”hecried.Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofashipthat__6__(approach)theisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.“HowdidyouknowIwasher

e？”heaskedoneofhis__7__(rescue).“Wesawyoursmokesignal，”theyreplied.Itiseasytoget__8__(discourage)whenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn'tl

oseheart,__9__Godisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutisburningtothegro

unditjustmaybe__10__smokesignalfromthegraceofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhasapositiveanswerforthem.

答案Ⅴ.短文改错Today,JackandIwenttothecountrysidebythebusfortheStrawberry-pickingFestival.Itstartsat8：00inthemorning.Aftertheorganizerintroducedtherule

softhefestival,weledintothestrawberrygardenbysomegirls.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,wesawbeautifulflowersandheardthebird

ssang.Theairwasmuchcleanthanthatinthecitywhenwelived.Duringthefestival,weenjoyedsweetstrawberriesorwatchedsomeexcitingperformances.A

tabout5：00p.m．，wehadtosaygoodbyeforthegarden.JackandIenjoyedusandhopedtovisitthereagain.Howanunforgettableexpe

rience！Ⅲ.完形填空本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了刚到芝加哥时去医院进行体检的一次经历：就在因为坐错了车感到彷徨无助之际，一个陌生人主动提出送他去医院，这让作者感动不已。作者向这位“新朋友”表达感谢时，这位朋友笑着说：不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。1．A根据下文的

gotohospital可知空格处为：身体问题。physical身体的，物理的；traveling旅行的；social社会的，社交的；housing住房。2．Dthorough彻底的，完全的；scientific科学的；final最后的；previ

ous先前的。根据常识可知D项正确。3．B前半句句意：同我即将面对的挑战相比，这似乎是个小小的挑战。读下文可知，作者去医院的这次经历的确不容易，所以堪称挑战。challenge挑战；chance机会；success成功；error错误。4．A后半句句意：但是从最开始情况就不

妙了。gowrong出问题，出毛病；goeasy变得容易；fast快的；goahead开始做。5．C作者当时既没有车也不了解这座城市。know了解，知道；leave离开；visit参观；appreciate感谢，欣赏。根据下文可知，作者因不熟悉这座城市而坐错了车，所以C项正确

。6．A前半句句意：虽然我给自己留了充裕的时间，但是不久，很显然我要迟到了。although虽然；since既然，由于；unless如果不，除非；once一旦。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。7．C根据句意及下文可知，即将迟到是不争的事实了，所以选obvious(显然的)。str

ange奇怪的；necessary必要的；important重要的。8．D根据句中的mistakenly(错误地)及下文的whereabuswouldtakemebackinto...可知此处为oppositedirection(相反的方向)。sa

me相同的；right正确的；general总的，一般的。9．C句意：我下了公交车，站在人行道上不知所措。C：下车；A：看；B：等待；D：撞在……上，偶然碰见。根据语境可知C项正确。10．C根据下文及后面的mynewfriend可知，此处为strange

r(陌生人)。driver司机；friend朋友；gentleman绅士。11．B根据常识可知，陌生人很可能对他人不闻不问；同时，根据insteadofmovingon可知此处用surprisingly(令人吃惊地)。especi

ally尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。12．C后半句句意：她停下车问我是否(一切)还好。OK好，还行；nervous紧张的；excited激动的；dangerous危险的。13．D句意：

当我向她解释了我的处境之后……situation处境，境况；idea想法；motivation动机；excuse借口。14．A根据常识可知，看病之前一般都跟医生有预约(appointment)。apartme

nt公寓；direction方向，指导；station车站。15．B句意：……有人愿意主动帮我，我非常感激(grateful)。afraid害怕的；certain确信的；disappointed失望的。根据语境及常识可知B项正确。16．B根据上下

文可知此处为承接关系，所以用then(接着)。thus这样，因此；perhaps大概；surely确定地，确实。17．C句意：……我抬头看见了一辆车，(里面坐着的)我这位新朋友正招手示意我上车。根据常识可知此处用waveatsb.向某人招手；sta

reat凝视，盯着看；laughat嘲笑；shoutat朝……大喊。18．Aoffer/givesb.alift让某人搭便车，为固定搭配。suggestion建议；guidebook指南。19．C根据语境及空格后的from可知此处为“出乎预料的善举(kindne

ss)”。result结果；news新闻，消息；appearance外貌，出现。20．B根据语境可知此处为“告诉我不要失去信心(faith)”。power能量，权力；touch联系；support支持。

Ⅳ.语法填空1．nonenone没有人。2．eventually修饰实义动词用副词。3．from/againstprotectsb.from/against保护某人免受……。4．rolling现在分词作宾补。5．l

ost形容词作表语。6．wasapproaching过去进行时表示过去正在发生的事。7．rescuersoneof后跟复数名词。8．discouragedget后跟过去分词，表示被动含义。9．becausebecause引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。10．a表示“一个”，

用不定冠词。Ⅴ.短文改错Today,JackandIwenttothecountrysidebythe＼busfortheStrawberry-pickingFestival.Itstartsstartedat8：00inthemorning.Aftertheo

rganizerintroducedtherulesofthefestival,we∧wereledintothestrawberrygardenbysomegirls.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,wesawb

eautifulflowersandheardthebirdssangsinging.Theairwasmuchcleancleanerthanthatinthecitywhenwherewelived.

Duringthefestival,weenjoyedsweetstrawberriesorandwatchedsomeexcitingperformances.Atabout5：00p.m．，wehadtosa

ygoodbyefortothegarden.JackandIenjoyedusourselvesandhopedtovisitthereagain.HowWhatanunforgettableexperience！获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100

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