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词汇运用必考点及专练一．正确形式填空一.名词(n.)（1）名词单数→名词复数(★★)（2）名词所有格（考查较少）（3）词性转变：名词→动词/形容词①Alsohesawdifferent________(kind)offishesandanimals.②Eachteamh

asnine_________(player).ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.③Whoisthese________(girl)father.二.动词

(v.)动词分为谓语动词（时态、语态）与非谓语动词（todo、doing、done）两种类型。❊在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态），空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（todo或doin

g，done初中几乎不考）非谓语动词A.[省to的动词不定式]1）情态动词(除ought外，oughtto)：2）使役动词let,have,make：3）感官动词see,watch,hear,smell,feel,hadbetter,whynot,whydon

’tyou注意：在被动语态中则to不能省掉。B.agree（同意），aim(力求做到),，ask（要求），decide（决定），demand（要求），help（帮助），hop（希望），learn（学会）

，manage（设法），offer（主动提出），plan（计划），prepare（准备），prove（证明），refuse（拒绝），seem（觉得好像），want（想要），wish（希望）advise建议allo

w允许encourage鼓励force迫使imagine想象invite要请like、love喜欢warn警告wouldlike想要can’twait迫不及待begin、start开始等+todoC.like\love\enjoy\prefer\beinterestedin喜欢,fi

nish完成,wouldyoumind介意,keep保持,practice练习,spend花费，Feellike想要,can’thelp情不自禁,can’tstand无法忍受,stop\prevent….from阻止,begin、start开始continue、goon继续lookforwa

rdto(盼望),beusedto(习惯于)payattentionto注意makeacontributionto贡献介词+doingD.某些词+todo和doing意思上的差别1.forgettodo忘记要去做某事(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事(已做)2.stoptod

o停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stopdoing停止做某事。3.remembertodo记得做某事(未做)rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)①Mymotheroften_______(ask)metofinishmyhomework

first.(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为asks)②Theystopped_________（talk）whentheteachercamein.（句中已

有谓语动词stopped，所以不能再填与时态相关的表达，需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）①Yesterdayhe_______(take)partinaspeakingcomp

etitionandwonthefirstprize.②Sammygoestotheschoolnearhishomeand________(study)hard.③Attheendoftheseason

,twotopteamsplaytogether.Lotsofbaseballfansgo________(watch)thegames.④There______(be)alsomanybaseballfanslisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.⑤Ip

racticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweek_______(help)me.⑥Thebeggar(乞丐)agreedwithout_________(think).三．形容词(adj.)1

.adj.+n.aninterestingbook.2.系动词+adj.系动词包括：①be动词②感官动词（look看起来feel摸起来sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来）③表变化的词（turn转变，get变得，becom

e变得）④表保持的词（keep保持，stay保持）Thissongsoundswonderful.3.比较级与最高级4.副词+adj.①TodayisSunday.It’salsoa________(sun)day.②He

watchedthedolphin(海豚）show.Thedolphinwasquitesmartand_________(friend).③Baseballisoneof__________(popular)sportsinthe

US.④Third,sportsmakepeoplelook__________(young)thantheyreallyare.⑤Icouldn’tbelieveit.Iwon!Itwasthe____

_____(happy)dayofmylife!⑥Weare_________(hard)everlateforworkandweworkhard.⑦Makingpocketmoneyis_________(help)forchildren.Thatiswhyparentsencourage

theirkidstoearn（挣得）pockettmoney.四．副词（adv.）1.动词+副词（副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）TomcanspeakEnglishwell.2.副词+形容词prettygood①Ipracticedforfourhoursevery

dayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweektohelpme.Thenthebigday________(final)arrived.②Heaskedtheman________(kind)ifhewouldliketohavelunchwithhim．③The

nwhentheoldmanaskedtheboythequestionagain,theboyanswered__________(quick).④Afteryearsofhardwork,Istarteddancingthemainr

ole.___________(unlucky),Ifelldownandbrokemybackbadly.五．代词代词主要考查人称代词、物主代词与反身代词之间的转变。给出的提示词以人称代词的主格形式

为主，转变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词。①Thisfightingspirit(精神)hasalwaysbeenwiththeteam.Peopleevenpraised(称赞)________(they)as“SteelRoses”.②Butnowstudentscanwatchvideo

sabout______(they)researchtopicwhentheywriteapaper(论文).③Atthesametime,it'sveryimportantforustoprotect________

(we)whenwesetofffireworks(烟火).④Comehomewith_____(I)inataxi,myfriend.AndI'llgiveyouthemoneyback.⑤Toone’ssurprise,thei

rplansoundssimilar(相似的)to_________(we).随堂精练一(2021-2022学年常州市)45.Tom’sfatherachievedhisdreaminhis_______(forty)throughhardwor

k.46.Horsesare_______(peace)eatinggrassonthehillwhilefarmersareharvestingcrops.二(2021-2022学年南京市栖霞区)B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Th

epoliceare________(certain)abouthowthemurdererkilledthemanandtheyareworkingonit.47.Themansatdownandstartedtoget

even________(mad)aboutthelittleboy’squestioning.48.Althoughmygrandfatherisinhis________(eighty),hestillworksa

savolunteerinthesociety.49.—Canwetalkabouttheproblem________(peace)?—OK.I’mtiredofarguingwithyouallday.50.Nanjingisanancientcityofcult

ureandwellworth________(visit).三(2021-2022学年南京市建邺区)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Wouldyoumind________(tur

n)downthemusic?Thebabyissleeping.47.Tobreak______(silent),Itoldajokeandsoontheconversationwentonsuccessfully.48.Mygrandfatherisinhis___________

(ninety),buthelooksmuchyounger.49.China’sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworld________(宝贵的)experience.50.It’sreportedthatth

eShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipwas____________(successful)launchedonOctober16,2021fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestC

hina.四(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)52.Chinawantstomakehumansusethespace________(peace)andhelpfacecommonchallengesoftheworld.53.Th

e____(centre)governmenthaslongtriedtocontrolthehousingmarket.54.Differentpeoplehavedifferent______________(think)aft

erseeingthisfilm.55.Itwasinhis____thatLiuCixincompletedhisfamousnovelThreebodies.(forty)五(2021-2022学年

南京市玄武区)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.I’mcrazyabouttheworksmadebythosefamousforeign________(music).47.ItisJack’

sfirsttimetowatchahorrorfilmandhewasscaredto________(die).48.Itisraininghard,butthevolunteersarestillstandingthere________(guard)thecommunity.49

.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,you________(fine)ifyoufailtowearaseatbeltinthebackseat.50.—Lucy,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?—Dad,I’vemadethe________

(silly)mistakesofar.I’msosorry!六(2021-2022学年盐城市滨海县)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.It’sanunhealthyhabittoeatsnackswhile___________(watch)TV.62.Th

eCCP___________(successful)celebratedthe100thbirthdayin2021.63.Foryour___________(safe),you’dbetternottravelabroadthiswinterholiday

.64.Peoplethink_________(high)ofTanDun’smusicforhiscreativeuseofinstruments.65.Alotofjewellerywas________

___(steal)fromtheshopattheendofthestreettheotherday.七(2021-2022学年南京市江宁区)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应

横线上。46.Manyforeignersspeak________(high)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.47.MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus__

______(express)ouropinionsinEnglish.48.Thepeopleweregetting________(patient)afterwaitingforthebusforalongtime.49.Accordingtorequirements,thesc

hoolwillcarryoutafter-school________(serve)onworkdays.50.Nomatterwhereyougo,it’sbetterforyoutokeep____

____(safe)tipsinmindtokeepyourselvesawayfromanypossibledanger.八(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。81.WheneverImadeprogress,myparentsa

lwaysspeak________ofme.(high)82.Ifwecan’treachanagreementtonight,themeetingwillbe________(cancel)83.Yourclassroomismuch________thanbefore,welld

onemykids.(tidy)84.MissLioftentellsherstudentstopayattentiontothe________ofthewords.(pronounce)85.On30December,2021,Zha

ngXiaofeiwonthe34thGoldenRoosterAwardforBest________forherroleinthefilmHi!Mom.(act)九(2021−2022学年宿迁市沭阳县)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词

的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。ThePalaceMuseumismanypeople’sfavoriteplaceofinterest.It____81____(cover)anareaofabout720,000squa

remetersandhasahistoryofoversix____82____(hundred)years.Itsconstruction（建造）workstartedin1406.Later,lotsofpeople____83____(devote)fourteen

yearsto____84____(build)itagain.It____85____(call)theForbiddenCitythen.In1925,itwas____86____(turn)intoamuseum.Inthepastfewyears,morepeople__

__87____(study)China’shistory.With____88____(wonder)buildingsandarttreasuresinside,it’swellworth____89____(

visit).Anumberof____90____(tourist)cometoBeijingandvisititeveryyear.十(2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。sin

gleonceguardpleasantobjectswouldrather46.Allgrown-upswere________children—althoughfewofthemrememberit.47.Iusedtopaintalot,butnowI’vefoundsomethin

gmore________thanpainting.48.Welldone,Victor.Youdidn’tmakea________mistake.49.Weneedto________againstanypossibledangeraroundus.

50.WhenTanDunwasyoung,hemademusicwithcommon________likestonesandpaper.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。WuWeiisabornartis

t.Heisquietanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork___51___（shout）?Hehasimpressedthewholecountrywithhis__

_52___（create）work.HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquare___53___（win）highpraisefromtheartcommunityinthepastfewyears.“Iwanttoshareth

e___54___（good）artwithpeople,soI’malwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent,“hesaid.“Thisin___55___（it）isgreatfun.Ican’tbe

toocarefulwhenI’mworking.Forme,___56___（care）willbeadisaster.Ioftenworkformonthsononesculpture.I___57___（nothave）anytimeformy___

58___（hobby）,likelisteningtomusicorwatchingfootball.ButafterIfinishone,Ifindit’sworth___59___（spend）somuchtimeonit!I

hopeonedaymysculpturescan____60____（sell）allovertheworld?“十一(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）82.ChowYu

nFatbegantolearnanotherforeignlanguageinhis________(forty).83.WuJingisawell-known____(direct),whoispopu

laramongfilmlovers.84.Billyisasincerepersonandhasmanyfriendsbecausehealwayskeepssecretsto____(he).85.Atyph

oonhitAmericaon10thDecember.____(luck),hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlives.86.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleagreethata____(wealth)mandoesn’tmeanahap

pyman.87.TopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,allflightsinYangzhouTaizhouInternationalAirport____(cancel)duringlastsummerholiday.88.Recently

theonlineconcertofWestlifebroughtbackmemoriesofpeople____(bear)inthe1980s.89.____(find)morechancestopr

aiseyourstudents,andtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.90.—Whenshallwebeginourmeeting?—Notuntilourheadmaster____(appear).十二(2021-2022学年盐城市亭湖区)

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。81.The__________(act)isstillingoodshapeandlooksyoungthoughsheisinherfifties.82.Thesitcom(情景剧),Tianx

ianyuan_________(direct)byHanjunisverypopularinDongtai.83.It’snotpolitetoaskastrangerquestionsabouthis_

________(person)life.84.Theboyaskedhisfatheriftheearth_______(move)aroundthesun.85.Itis________(high)possiblethatshewillwintheawardagainthisyear.十三(

2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Itriedtocalmdown,butmyfriend’swordsdrovemeeven

________(mad).43.Thoughbasketballplayersaretall,onedoesnothavetobetallto________(success)inNBA.44.Whatarelaxingmomentitistodrinkacupofcoffee__

______(peace)onafineafternoon.45.ZhangYimou,the71-year-old________(direct),presentedtheworldadifferentChinaineightminutesin

2008.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。46.—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?47.M

r.Kingtolduseverything________(weigh)moreontheearththanonMarsbecauseofgravity.48.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI____

____(accept)Lily’sinvitationtodinner.IstomorroweveningOK?49.Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI________(make)oneup.50.Happinessisachi

evedthroughhardwork.Sokeepworkinghard.You________(pay)backsoonerorlater.51.It’sbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan________（come

）upwithwaystosolveit.52.Wouldyoupleaseconsider________(vote)formyteam?53.—Haveyougotallyourmoneyback

?—Notyet.We________(expect)thereplyfromtheCustomerServiceCentre.十四(2021-2022学年南通市)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填

空，使句子通顺。safedecidefortypeacewealthy51.Agovernmentshouldhelpwithworlddevelopmentandbehave________withothernations.52.Th

ecouplehadenoughcouragetohaveathirdbabyintheirearly_________.53.Withthedevelopmentofmodemindustry,JiangsuProvinceisgrowing_________an

dmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.54.Joe’sparentscouldn’tunderstandwhyhemadesuchasurprising_________yesterday.5

5.Thereisnoreal_________inlifebecausealltheplanningintheworldcan’tpreventbadthingsfromhappening.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。seepresen

tteachworkcome56.Ihavemadegreatprogresssinceyou_____________meyourgoodlearningmethod.57.—_____________you_____________theTVdram

aTheAwakeningAge?—Yes,andIwasimpressedbytheheroeswhotriedtheirbesttofightforabetterworld.58.Nationalhealthsurveyforstudents______________outev

eryfiveyears.Thisyear’sshowedthatChinesestudents’healthandfitnesshaveimprovedalot.59.OnDecember9,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGu

angfu,who____________ontheTiangongspacestationatpresent,gaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!60.Thechairperson_

___________medaltothewinnerwhenItookthephoto.二．单词拼写一(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)46.TheGoldenRoosterAwardsisa________（国家的）e

ventwhichstartedin1981.47.I____(取消)thetriptoBeijingbecauseoftheheavysnowlastyear.48.Theykeptpractisingcare

fullyalmostevery________（单个的）dayandnevergaveuptheirdreams.49.Theboylooksmuch____(生机勃勃的)inthesportsclothesandtrainers.50.Wha

tdifficultydidtheyhave____(录制)HappyCampbecauseofthebadweather?51.Theexcitingmomentwas________(cover)li

vebyCCTVonNov.24th,2020.二(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。每空一词。76.Isleepwiththewindowopen________（除非）it’sreallycold.77.AlthoughBillisbad

lyill,heisn’t________（缺席）fromhisclasstoday.78.Myunclelooksyoung,thoughheisinhis________(90).79.Scientistsaroundtheworldarewo

rkingto________(发现)acureforCOVID-19.80.Beijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics,anditwillbethe________（唯一的）

citytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.三(2021-2022学年盐城市亭湖区)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词，每空一词。76.12animalsignsappearina___________orderandthecyclerepeatsever

y12years.(固定的)77.TheMiniprogramcanofferan___________reportontheusers’stepranking.(最新的)78.PresidentXiJinpingsays,“Not

hing___________morethanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.”(要紧)79.Thesportsmeetinginourschoolwas___________heldinOctober.

(成功)80.Intheplay,TomandJerrythereisnotmuch___________init.(对话)四(2021-2022学年盐城市滨海县)根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。56

.Comeon!Youmustbeoneofthe________(获胜者).57.Hewantedtoloseweightby________(控制)hisdiet,buthealwaysfailed.58.MsMengWanzhou’sreturningtoChina

isnotonlyher________(个人的)victory.59.Ourschool________(取消)thefootballmatchyesterdaybecauseofthebadweather.60.HuaiOperaispartofthe

localcultureandithasa________(持久的)value.五(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Atruefriendc

anhelpyougetoutof________(忧伤)whenyouareunhappy.39.________(无论何时)you’reintrouble,pleaseletmeknow.40.Theyweren’tableto________（控制）theshipanymorebeca

useoftheheavystorm.41.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleinbigcitieschoosetoremain________(单身的)thesedays.六(2021-2022学年苏州市)根

据下列句子中所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空一词。38.Wearereallyhappytolivesucha________(平静的)lifeinChina.39.Whenbeing________（颁

发）withagoldmedal,theChineseathletecouldn’thelpcrying.40.Themorewereaddaybyday,the________（富有的）wewillfeeli

nspirit.41.WhenIgottothetheatreoutofbreath,Ifoundthem________(不耐烦地)waitingforme.42.Ifeltsoexcitedtoenjoyseveralfamous________(音乐家

)worksattheconcert.43.Jamesalways________(创造)goodexamplestoexplainnewwordsinclass,whichleftadeepimpressiononhis

students.44.________（控制）thespreadofthediseasedependsoneveryone’saction.45.—Look!Thevolunteersareputtinguppostersaboutfoodsaving.—That’sgreat.Weshould

dosomethingtoreducefood________.46.—Doyouhavespecial________?—Alot.Yousee,alltheseT-shirtscanbeboughtathalfprice.47.—HowamazingtheseOlympiccha

mpionsare!—Sure.Butremembertheyallwin________hardtraining.七(2021-2022学年南京市玄武区)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。41.Ittookcomposerstwoandahalfdayst

o________(录制)apieceofmusic.42.TheChinesegovernmentisdoingeverythingpossibleforthe________(安全)ofcitizens.43.Theyoungergenerationhasthedutytocarryf

orwardChinese________(传统的)culture.44.Artificialintelligenceindustryplaysanimportant________(角色)inthedevelopmentofNan

jing.45.—Peteralwayswinshighpraisefromalltheteachersandclassmates,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisso________(谦虚的).八(2021-202

2学年南京市栖霞区)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.TheGreatWallisoneofthe________(奇迹)intheworld.We’reproudofit.42.I________(高度地)recommendthenovelswrittenbyMoYan

toyou.43.Playingtoomanyonlinegamesisjusta________(浪费)oftime.44.The________(人口)onEarthisincreasingquickly.NowtheEarthisbe

comingmorecrowded.45.Theparents’meetingwas________(取消)becauseoftheCOVID-19.九(2021-2022学年南京市江宁区)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,

使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。41.TheGreatWallisconsideredasoneoftheseven________（奇迹）,whichiswellworthvisiting.42.Asweallknow,paper-cutting

isa________(传统的)Chineseartwithalonghistory.43.It’sapitythattheconcertwas________(取消)becauseofthebadwea

therlastFriday.44.MusicwrittenbyBeethovenhasa________（持久的）valueinthehistoryofclassicalmusic.45.Youshouldlearnto________（控制）yourself

andkeepcalmifyougetangryeasilybeforeexams.(2021-2022学年南京市建邺区)十根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子完整正确。41.Anumberofflightswere______

_____（取消）becauseofthebadweather.42.Thewholeworldwassurprisedatmany_____（成就）ofChinatheseyears.43.Shemadealotofmistake

sinthemonthlytestbecauseofher______.(粗心)44.Hisspiritofnevergivinguplefta____________(持久的)impressiononme.45.Noonecan________(允诺)yousuccess.All

youneedtodoistoworkhard.十一(2021-2022学年常州市)47.Thefamoushostwillshowusa________(最新的)inventionlater.48.Thepresidentofthescho

olisconsidering________(取消)alltheactivities.49.Themusicianhadhisnewsongforthefilm________(录制)twodaysago.十二(2021-2022学年南

通市)请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46.Overthelast20years,Chinahasprovedtobea____________WorldTradeOrganization.47.A

music____________(视频),TogetherforaSharedFuture,showshowpeoplearelookingforwardtotheBeijing2022WinterO

lympicGames.48.TheCommunistPartyofChinahas_____________(achievesth.thatyouhavebeentryingtodo)inleadingthenation’srevolutionanddevel

opmentsinceitwassetup100yearsago.49.Youcanenjoyallthewatersportsor____________(just,only)lieonthebeachandrelax.50.Ifyouareexperiencinganyproblem

s,wecanofferspeciallessonstohelpyou___________withstressandanxiety.十三(2021−2022学年宿迁市沭阳县)根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。71.Artissomethingmore_____

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meonewholooksforc________tosomethingimportant.78.Manyyoungpeopleprefertoknowabouttheworldt________theInternet.79.Andyisso________(keepthings

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